A cigarette butt recovery system and recovery method

A recycling system and cigarette butt technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, solid waste removal, transportation and packaging, etc., can solve the problems of lagging research on comprehensive utilization of tobacco waste, secondary environmental pollution, and no cigarette butt recycling, etc. Improve effect and efficiency, easy to use, simple structure

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-28
北京科技大学天津学院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the most common treatment method is still incineration or landfill, which causes secondary pollution to the environment.
[0003] At present, relevant departments are not without activities to clean up cigarette butts, but the research on the comprehensive utilization of tobacco waste in my country is relatively lagging behind, the technology of recycling cigarette butts is still in the research stage, and there is no relevant equipment for recycling cigarette butts. One is to make fertilizer, and the other is to recycle cellulose acetate into industrial products. Therefore, the researchers of our institute have carried out the design and research of corresponding equipment based on the concept of recycling.

Method used

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  • A cigarette butt recovery system and recovery method
  • A cigarette butt recovery system and recovery method
  • A cigarette butt recovery system and recovery method

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Embodiment Construction

[0040] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, such as figure 1As shown, a cigarette butt recovery system includes a soaking device 1, a rinsing device 2, and a conveying mechanism 3 arranged between the soaking device 1 and the rinsing device 2, and the soaking device 1 is used to remove tar and remaining smoke from the cigarette butts. to obtain acetate fiber and paper scraps, the rinsing device 2 is used for rinsing the soaked acetate fiber and paper scraps and separates and recycles them, and the conveying mechanism 3 is used for soaking the soaked acetate fiber and paper scraps into the rinsing device 2. The soaking device 1 contains a soaking solution for absorbing the tar in the cigarette butt, and the soaking solution is preferably a 35% n-heptane solution, and the mixed solution after soaking the cigarette butt contains n-heptane solution, tar and a small amount of tobacco impur...

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Abstract

The invention provides a cigarette butt recovery system, which comprises a soaking device, a rinsing device and a transmission mechanism arranged between the soaking device and the rinsing device. A cigarette butt recovery system made by the technical solution of the present invention and a recovery method based on the system, the treatment of the cigarette butts is divided into two parts: soaking and rinsing, the tar in the cigarette butts is removed by soaking, and the paper scraps in the cigarette butts are recovered by rinsing and cellulose acetate, where in the waste liquid after soaking, smoke dust can be used as fertilizer, tar mixture can be used for burning materials, paper scraps are recycled, cellulose acetate is used in the industrial manufacture of plastics, and the components in cigarette butts are all recycled, And there is no discharge pollution, the structure is simple and convenient to use, and is suitable for popularization and use. At the same time, the soaking and rinsing devices are equipped with stirring mechanisms, which can improve the effect and efficiency of soaking and rinsing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cigarette butt recycling equipment, and in particular relates to a cigarette butt recycling system and a recycling method. Background technique [0002] With the continuous progress of science and technology and the continuous improvement of living standards, the problem of environmental pollution has gradually become one of the most serious challenges facing today. Today, about 60% of men and 4% of women in our country are smoking, and discarded cigarette butts have become one of the most common solid wastes in our lives, and these cigarette butts filters are made of acetate fibers Yes, it is difficult to degrade naturally. Because if the toxicity of cigarette butts exists for a long time, the food chain will be polluted, and the harm to people can be imagined. At present, the most common treatment method is still incineration or landfill, which causes secondary pollution to the environment. [0003] ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B09B3/80B09B3/38B09B5/00
CPCB09B5/00B09B3/80
Inventor 班岚孟建强施琦炜张自川冯元进王栓义何青玲
Owner 北京科技大学天津学院
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