Method fordisassembling single shield dual mode TBM (tunnel boring machine) in subsea tunnel

A subsea tunnel and single-shield technology, which is applied to tunnels, earthwork drilling, mining equipment, etc., can solve the problems of inability to disassemble the machine and the inability to set up receiving shafts, etc., to eliminate construction risks, improve construction efficiency, and reduce costs Effect

CN110230500AActive Publication Date: 2019-09-13CHINA RAILWAY NO 2 ENG GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2019-09-13

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for disassembling a single shield dual mode TBM (tunnel boring machine) in a subsea tunnel.Each component of a TBM is sequentially dissembled from the TBM complete machine and supported by a support member, and the component of the TBM dissembled each time andthe corresponding support member are transported together by a transport component to a wellhead and hoisted. Using the method, the TBM disassembling work in the subsea tunnel can be completed quickly, the node construction period can be ensured, and each component of the TBM device can be sequentially dissembled according to the construction technology process in the operation, and the horizontal transportation and perpendicular transportation in atunnel are carried out, the cost can be lowered, construction risks are eliminated, the construction efficiency is greatly improved, the disassembling work in the subsea tunnel is completed safely and efficiently, construction referencesare provided forlater TBM devicedissembling in tunnel, and promotion is worthy for dissembling needs in tunnel in subsequent subsea tunnel or after long-distance tunnel docking tunneling.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of tunnel construction, in particular to a method for disassembling a single-shield and dual-mode TBM in a subsea tunnel. Background technique

[0002] At present, after the construction of the single-shield dual-mode TBM equipment is completed, the routine dismantling work is that the TBM equipment is excavated from the originating shaft at one end to the receiving shaft at the other end to complete the construction task. The dismantling and hoisting of the machine, the dismantling steps are simple, but the hoisting of the whole machine is risky, and the quality of reinforcement on the ground or the receiving end is high.

[0003] After the TBM equipment excavation completes the subsea tunnel construction task, it is shut down on the seabed. Due to the influence of the conditions, it is impossible to set up a receiving shaft on the sea, and the conventional dismantling work cannot be carried out. Therefore, a method ...

Examples

Embodiment

[0038] Such as Figure 1-11 As shown, a method for dismantling a single-shield dual-mode TBM in a subsea tunnel according to the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0039] A. The last ring of TBM equipment is excavated to 1870mm, and the segments are not assembled. The section steel and the shield tail are welded together to reinforce the last ring segment. At the same time, the back of the shield tail segment is grouted and reinforced to block water coming from behind;

[0040] B. Use the assembly machine to dismantle the propulsion cylinder and hinged cylinder, and at the same time dismantle the walkway plate, continuous belt conveyor and segment transport trolley in the tunnel, and transport them out by electric locomotive;

[0041] C. Install steel brackets on the flatbed car, place the reinforced flatbed car in the supporting trolley to be consigned, use four jacks to lift the four corners of the trolley off the track, and arrange four Root the steel beam...