A high-rise cultivation substrate rotary tiller

Abstract

The invention relates to an elevated cultivation substrate rotary tiller, comprising a frame, on which a walking mechanism, a soil turning mechanism and a power mechanism for driving the soil turning mechanism to turn the soil are arranged, the frame comprising a main frame, and the soil turning mechanism is fixedly mounted on the main frame; the invention has a fast tilling speed, improves cultivation efficiency, saves labor, and is more adapted to the needs of modern production.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to an elevated cultivation substrate rotary tiller. Background Art

[0002] High-rise cultivation has high requirements for the substrate. Generally, the substrate needs to have good drainage, not be hardened or waterlogged, and the structure needs to be durable, and the fertilizer effect needs to be long-lasting. Therefore, the substrate needs to be plowed during high-rise cultivation. Due to the low load-bearing capacity and low stability of the high-rise, manual plowing is usually performed during high-rise cultivation. The plowing speed is slow, the cultivation efficiency is very low, and it cannot meet the requirements of modern production. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned technologies, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an elevated cultivation substrate rotary tiller, which has a fast tillage speed, improves cultivation efficiency, saves labor, and is more adapted to the needs of modern production.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an elevated cultivation substrate rotary tiller, comprising a frame, on which a walking mechanism, a soil turning mechanism and a power mechanism for driving the soil turning mechanism to turn the soil are arranged, the frame comprises a main frame, and the soil turning mechanism is fixedly installed on the main frame.

[0005] Furthermore, the soil turning mechanism includes a gear box and an output shaft, one end of the output shaft is drivingly connected to the input shaft in the gear box, and the other end of the output shaft is provided with a plurality of blades.

[0006] Furthermore, a wheel bracket is arranged below the main frame, and the main frame and the wheel bracket are connected by a first handle bolt, a first waist-shaped hole is longitudinally arranged on the main frame, and a first bolt hole corresponding to the first waist-shaped hole is arranged on the wheel bracket, and the first handle bolt passes through the first waist-shaped hole and the first bolt hole in sequence to fix the main frame and the wheel bracket; baffles are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the wheel bracket, and the baffles are fixedly connected to the wheel bracket, and an adjustment bracket is arranged above the wheel bracket, one end of the adjustment bracket is connected to the baffle through the first bolt, and the other end of the adjustment bracket is connected to the main frame through the second bolt. A second waist-shaped hole is longitudinally arranged on the baffle, and a second bolt hole corresponding to the second waist-shaped hole is arranged on the adjustment bracket, and the first bolt passes through the second waist-shaped hole and the second bolt hole in sequence to fix the baffle and the adjustment bracket, and a third waist-shaped hole is transversely arranged on the main frame, and the adjustment bracket is provided with a third waist-shaped hole corresponding to the first waist-shaped hole The third bolt hole corresponds to the three waist-shaped holes, and the second bolt passes through the third waist-shaped hole and the third bolt hole in sequence to fix the main frame and the adjusting bracket; the walking mechanism includes four large rollers, and the four large rollers are respectively arranged at the four corners below the wheel bracket, and each large roller is penetrated with an axle, and the axle is connected to the wheel bracket through a connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is connected to the wheel bracket through a third bolt, and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the axle, and a small roller is arranged between the second connecting rod and the corresponding large roller, and the small roller is sleeved on the axle, and a fourth waist-shaped hole is horizontally arranged on the wheel bracket, and a fourth bolt hole corresponding to the fourth waist-shaped hole is arranged on the first connecting rod, and the third bolt passes through the fourth waist-shaped hole and the fourth bolt hole in sequence to fix the wheel bracket to the first connecting rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a handle frame is provided on the frame, and the handle frame is fixedly connected to the handle via a second handle bolt.

[0008] Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a gasoline engine and a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is connected to the output shaft of the gasoline engine, and the other end of the transmission shaft is drivingly connected to the input shaft in the gear box.

[0009] Preferably, the power mechanism includes an electric control box, a battery, a motor, a controller, a power switch power display screen and a start switch. The battery is connected to the motor through the controller, and the output shaft of the motor is drivingly connected to the input shaft in the gear box.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the elevated cultivation substrate rotary tiller described in the present invention has a fast tillage speed, improves cultivation efficiency, saves labor, and is more adaptable to the needs of modern production; the present invention is light and portable, does not exceed the bearing capacity of the elevated frame, and does not require auxiliary support from manpower or other equipment; the present invention is efficient and labor-saving, only requires auxiliary operation, and the tillage process is automatically completed; the present invention is easy to operate and can be operated by two people or one person; the present invention has a wide range of applicability, the tillage depth is adjustable, and is suitable for soil conditions of different softness and hardness; the wheel width is adjustable, and is suitable for different trough widths of the elevated frame; the tillage width is adjustable, and is suitable for single-row planting and double-row planting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram a of the present invention;

[0012] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram b of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram c of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0015] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, an elevated cultivation substrate rotary tiller includes a frame on which a walking mechanism, a soil turning mechanism and a power mechanism for driving the soil turning mechanism to turn the soil are arranged. The frame includes a main frame 5, and the soil turning mechanism is fixedly mounted on the main frame 5.

[0016] A wheel bracket 6 is arranged below the main frame 5, and the main frame 5 and the wheel bracket 6 are connected by a first handle bolt 7. A first waist-shaped hole 27 is longitudinally arranged on the main frame 5, and a first bolt hole corresponding to the first waist-shaped hole 27 is arranged on the wheel bracket 6. The first handle bolt 7 passes through the first waist-shaped hole 27 and the first bolt hole in sequence to fix the main frame 5 and the wheel bracket 6; baffles 8 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the wheel bracket 6, and the baffle 8 is fixedly connected to the wheel bracket 6. An adjustment bracket 9 is arranged above the wheel bracket 6, one end of the adjustment bracket 9 is connected to the baffle 8 by a first bolt 10, and the other end of the adjustment bracket 9 is connected to the main frame 5 by a second bolt 11, a second waist-shaped hole 28 is longitudinally arranged on the baffle 8, and a second bolt hole corresponding to the second waist-shaped hole 28 is arranged on the adjustment bracket 9, and the first bolt 10 passes through the second waist-shaped hole 28 and the second bolt hole in sequence to fix the baffle 8 and the adjustment bracket 9, and a third waist-shaped hole 29 is transversely arranged on the main frame 5, and a corresponding waist-shaped hole 29 is arranged on the adjustment bracket 9 The second bolt 11 passes through the third waist hole 29 and the third bolt hole in sequence to fix the main frame 5 with the adjustment bracket 9; the walking mechanism includes four large rollers 16, which are respectively arranged at the four corners below the wheel bracket 6, and each large roller 16 is penetrated by an axle 30, and the axle 30 is connected to the wheel bracket 6 through a connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism includes a first connecting rod 13 and a second connecting rod 31, one end of the first connecting rod 13 is connected to the wheel bracket 6 through a third bolt 14, and the other end is connected to the wheel bracket 6 through a third bolt 14. One end is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod 31, and the other end of the second connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the axle 30. A small roller 15 is arranged between the second connecting rod 31 and the corresponding large roller 16, and the small roller 15 is sleeved on the axle 30. A fourth waist-shaped hole 32 is horizontally arranged on the wheel bracket 6, and a fourth bolt hole corresponding to the fourth waist-shaped hole 32 is arranged on the first connecting rod 13. The third bolt 14 passes through the fourth waist-shaped hole 32 and the fourth bolt hole in sequence to fix the wheel bracket 6 to the first connecting rod 13.

[0017] The frame is provided with a handle frame 18, and the handle frame 18 is fixedly connected to the handle 17 via a second handle bolt 19. The handle frame 18 is fixedly connected to the main frame 5.

[0018] The power mechanism includes a gasoline engine 1 and a transmission shaft 2, one end of the transmission shaft 2 is connected to the output shaft of the gasoline engine 1, and the other end is connected to the input shaft in the gear box 3. The tilling mechanism includes a gear box 3 and an output shaft 4, one end of the output shaft 4 is connected to the input shaft in the gear box 3, and the other end of the output shaft 4 is provided with a plurality of blades 12. The gasoline engine 1 is started, so that the blades 12 are turned over.

[0019] When in use, the small roller 15 is set up on the elevated groove edge of the elevated cultivation matrix, and the large roller 16 plays the role of limiting blocking to prevent the present invention from rolling off the elevated groove edge, and then the handle 17 is manually pushed to move the present invention along the elevated groove edge, and the blade 12 turns the matrix over. The handle frame 18 is fixedly connected with the handle 17 by the second handle bolt 19, and the handle 17 is rotated to a suitable position and then fixed with the second handle bolt 19 to be suitable for operations of different erection heights and single and double operations. According to the soil matrix of different soft and hard states and when adjusting the soil turning depth, the first handle bolt 7 is moved up or down along the first waist-shaped hole 27, and the first bolt 10 is moved up or down along the second waist-shaped hole 28, so as to adjust the upper and lower relative positions between the blade 12 and the small roller 15, and then the distance between the blade 12 and the soil matrix is ​​adjusted to achieve different soil turning depths or adapt to soils of different hardness. The blade 12 is detachably mounted on the output shaft 4. When the tillage width needs to be adjusted, the second bolt 11 is moved transversely along the length direction of the third waist-shaped hole 29 to adjust the width direction. The blade 12 can be disassembled to adapt to different tillage widths. In order to adapt to different elevated groove widths, when adjustment is required, the third bolt 14 is moved transversely along the length direction of the fourth waist-shaped hole 32 to achieve position change.

[0020] When the present invention is translated on the ground, the large roller 16 plays a role of walking, reducing the workload of carrying.

[0021] like Figure 3 As shown, the power mechanism can be selected as electric power, and the power mechanism includes an electric control box 20, a battery 21, a motor 22, a controller 23, a power switch 24, a power display screen 25 and a start switch 26. The battery 21 is connected to the motor 22 through the controller 23, and the output shaft of the motor 22 is drivingly connected to the input shaft in the gear box 3. When in use, turn on the power switch 24, the battery 21 supplies power, turn on the start switch 26, the motor 22 and the controller 23 are started, and the controller 23 is adjusted through the electric control box 20. The advantages are no emission, low noise, and can also be used in a closed environment.

[0022] The above embodiments are based on the technical solutions of the present invention, and provide detailed implementation methods and specific operation processes, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.

Claims

1. An elevated cultivation substrate rotary tiller, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame, on which a walking mechanism, a soil turning mechanism and a power mechanism for driving the soil turning mechanism to turn the soil are arranged, the frame comprises a main frame (5), and the soil turning mechanism is fixedly mounted on the main frame (5); the soil turning mechanism comprises a gear box (3) and an output shaft (4), one end of the output shaft (4) is drivingly connected to an input shaft in the gear box (3), and the other end of the output shaft (4) is provided with a plurality of blades (12); a wheel bracket (6) is arranged below the main frame (5), the main frame (5) and the wheel bracket (6) are connected via a first handle bolt (7), a first waist-shaped hole (27) is longitudinally arranged on the main frame (5), and a first bolt hole corresponding to the first waist-shaped hole (27) is arranged on the wheel bracket (6), The first handle bolt (7) passes through the first waist-shaped hole (27) and the first bolt hole in sequence to fix the main frame (5) and the wheel bracket (6); baffles (8) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the wheel bracket (6), and the baffles (8) are fixedly connected to the wheel bracket (6); an adjustment bracket (9) is arranged above the wheel bracket (6); one end of the adjustment bracket (9) is connected to the baffle (8) through a first bolt (10), and the other end of the adjustment bracket (9) is connected to the main frame (5) through a second bolt (11); a second waist-shaped hole (28) is longitudinally arranged on the baffle (8), and a second bolt hole corresponding to the second waist-shaped hole (28) is arranged on the adjustment bracket (9); the first bolt (10) passes through the second waist-shaped hole (27) in sequence to fix the main frame (5) and the wheel bracket (6); 8) and the second bolt hole, the baffle (8) is fixedly connected to the adjustment bracket (9), the main frame (5) is transversely provided with a third waist-shaped hole (29), the adjustment bracket (9) is provided with a third bolt hole corresponding to the third waist-shaped hole (29), the second bolt (11) passes through the third waist-shaped hole (29) and the third bolt hole in sequence, and the main frame (5) is fixedly connected to the adjustment bracket (9); the walking mechanism comprises four large rollers (16), the four large rollers (16) are respectively arranged at the four corners below the wheel bracket (6), each large roller (16) is penetrated by an axle (30), and the axle (30) is connected to the wheel bracket (6) through a connecting mechanism, and the connecting mechanism comprises a first connecting rod (13) and a second connecting rod (31 ), one end of the first connecting rod (13) is connected to the wheel bracket (6) through a third bolt (14), and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod (31), the other end of the second connecting rod (31) is fixedly connected to the axle (30), a small roller (15) is arranged between the second connecting rod (31) and the corresponding large roller (16), the small roller (15) is sleeved on the axle (30), a fourth waist-shaped hole (32) is transversely arranged on the wheel bracket (6), a fourth bolt hole corresponding to the fourth waist-shaped hole (32) is arranged on the first connecting rod (13), and the third bolt (14) passes through the fourth waist-shaped hole (32) and the fourth bolt hole in sequence to fix the wheel bracket (6) and the first connecting rod (13);The frame is provided with a handle frame (18), and the handle frame (18) is fixedly connected to the handle (17) via a second handle bolt (19); the power mechanism comprises a gasoline engine (1) and a transmission shaft (2), one end of the transmission shaft (2) is connected to the output shaft of the gasoline engine (1), and the other end is drivingly connected to the input shaft in the gear box (3).

2. The elevated cultivation substrate rotary tiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism comprises an electric control box (20), a battery (21), a motor (22), a controller (23), a power switch (24), a power display screen (25) and a start switch (26); the battery (21) is connected to the motor (22) via the controller (23); and the output shaft of the motor (22) is drivingly connected to the input shaft in the gear box (3).

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