A fireproof device for external thermal insulation material of high-rise building curtain wall

Abstract

The invention discloses a fireproof device for an external thermal insulation material of a high-rise building curtain wall, and relates to the technical field of fireproofing of high-rise building curtain walls. The invention comprises a thermal insulation layer (1), a pre-buried connector (2), a curtain wall transverse keel (3), a curtain wall vertical keel (4), a hanging installation part (5), a fireproof partition cavity (6), and a decorative panel (7). The thermal insulation layer (1) is laid on the outside of a wall base layer, the curtain wall vertical keel (4) is installed in parallel with the wall base layer through the pre-buried connector (2), and the curtain wall transverse keel (3) is installed in parallel with the wall base layer. The fireproof partition cavity (6) is installed on the outside of the vertical keel (4) of the curtain wall. The fireproof partition cavity (6) and the decorative panel (7) are connected to the horizontal keel (3) of the curtain wall through the hanging installation component (5). The decorative panel (7) is located on the outside of the fireproof partition cavity (6). The bottom of the fireproof partition cavity (6) is embedded and installed in the inside of the wall base. The fireproof partition cavity (6) divides the gap between the wall base and the decorative panel (7) into multiple independent spaces, which has the advantage of improving the fireproof performance of the hanging installation curtain wall.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fire prevention of curtain walls of high-rise buildings, and in particular relates to a fire prevention device for external thermal insulation materials of curtain walls of high-rise buildings. Background Art

[0002] The country advocates a sustainable development model that is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and corporate production has also continuously responded to the country's call for environmental protection. In today's construction industry, due to the country's emphasis on environmental protection, environmental factors are also taken into account in the selection of building materials. Insulation materials with thermal insulation and energy-saving effects are used in the construction of a large number of high-rise buildings. However, when selecting insulation materials for building curtain walls, energy-saving factors are considered, but safety hazards are ignored, especially for high-rise building curtain walls. Since the internal structure of the curtain wall is hollow, once a fire occurs in a high-rise building, the internal connection parts of the high-rise building curtain wall will form a chimney effect, and all insulation materials will become catalysts for the outbreak of fire, further exacerbating the risk of fire.

[0003] In the process of rapid development of building curtain wall insulation engineering, the fire prevention problem of insulation materials has been plaguing the entire building-related industry. All parties have been looking for improvement plans and thorough solutions for this, but progress has been slow. At present, several new insulation materials have emerged, such as nanoporous insulation materials, composite insulation materials asbestos substitutes, etc. With the continuous development of nanotechnology, nanomaterials are becoming more and more popular. Nanoporous siliceous insulation materials are new applications of nanotechnology in the field of insulation materials. Most of the pore sizes in the constituent materials should be in the nanoscale. According to the theory of molecular motion and collision, the heat transfer of gas is mainly through the collision between the higher-speed molecules on the high-temperature side and the lower-speed molecules on the low-temperature side. Since the freedom of nitrogen and oxygen, the main components of air, is about 70 nm, when the micropore size of the silica particles in the nanoporous siliceous insulation material is smaller than this critical size, convection is eliminated inside the material, which essentially cuts off the heat conduction of the gas molecules, thereby obtaining a lower thermal conductivity than air without convection. However, due to various reasons, such as high cost, difficulty in obtaining materials, and complex construction, the above insulation materials have not been widely popularized in China, and even remain in the laboratory stage. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fireproof device for external thermal insulation materials of high-rise building curtain walls in view of the problems that in the prior art, when a fire occurs in a high-rise building curtain wall, the internal connection parts will form a chimney effect, and all thermal insulation materials will become catalysts for the outbreak of fire. On the other hand, the fireproof materials of high-rise building curtain walls are expensive, the construction is complicated, and they are difficult to apply to actual projects.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A fireproof device for thermal insulation materials on the exterior of a high-rise building curtain wall comprises a thermal insulation layer, an embedded connector, a curtain wall transverse keel, a curtain wall vertical keel, a hanging installation piece, a fireproof partition cavity, and a decorative panel, wherein the thermal insulation layer is laid on the outside of a wall base layer, the curtain wall vertical keel is installed in parallel with the wall base layer through an embedded connector, the curtain wall transverse keel is installed transversely on the outside of the curtain wall vertical keel, the fireproof partition cavity and the decorative panel are both connected to the curtain wall transverse keel through the hanging installation piece, the decorative panel is located on the outside of the fireproof partition cavity, the bottom of the fireproof partition cavity is embedded and installed in the interior of the wall base layer, and the fireproof partition cavity divides the gap between the wall base layer and the decorative panel into a plurality of independent spaces.

[0007] Preferably, the fireproof separation cavity includes a bottom plate and four side plates, and the two vertical side plates are provided with reserved installation grooves for the curtain wall cross purlins to pass through, and the ends of the bottom plate and the side plates are embedded and installed in the insulation layer and the wall in turn.

[0008] Preferably, the fireproof separation cavity further comprises an auxiliary isolation plate, the auxiliary isolation plate matches the reserved installation groove, and the auxiliary isolation plate is installed in the reserved installation groove after being in place.

[0009] Preferably, a gas-proof and moisture-proof film is further provided on the side of the thermal insulation layer in contact with the wall base layer.

[0010] Preferably, the air-barrier and moisture-proof film is adhered with butyl tape.

[0011] Preferably, the thermal insulation layer is made of thermal insulation rock wool.

[0012] Preferably, a waterproof and breathable membrane is bonded to the outer side of the vertical keel of the curtain wall.

[0013] Preferably, the joints of the waterproof breathable membrane are bonded with a special breathable membrane tape.

[0014] Preferably, the hanging mounting piece is a galvanized steel connector.

[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. When a fire occurs in a high-rise building curtain wall in the prior art, the internal connection parts will form a chimney effect, and all the insulation materials will become a catalyst for the outbreak of the fire. On the other hand, the fireproof materials for high-rise building curtain walls are expensive, the construction is complicated, and it is difficult to apply them to actual projects. In the scheme of the present invention, a fireproof partition cavity is used to divide the gap between the wall base and the decorative panel into multiple independent spaces, so that independent partitions are formed in the event of a fire, preventing the internal passage from forming a chimney effect, and effectively improving the fireproof performance of such hanging and installed curtain walls.

[0017] 2. Since the keel occupies a large space, when installing the device of this solution, it is necessary to open a reserved installation groove on the fire partition board, which to a certain extent destroys the independence of the fire partition. In response to this problem, this solution further designs an auxiliary isolation board. After the fire partition board is installed, the auxiliary isolation board is used to fill and seal the gap in the reserved installation groove, thereby ensuring the independence of the fire partition and further improving the fireproof performance of this device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is the installation diagram of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 4 This is the installation diagram of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 5 Is a fire compartment structure diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Markings in the figure: 1-insulation layer, 2-embedded connector, 3-curtain wall horizontal keel, 4-curtain wall vertical keel, 5-hanging installation parts, 6-fire separation cavity, 61-bottom plate, 62-side plate, 63-reserved installation groove, 64-auxiliary isolation plate, 7-decorative panel, 8-air and moisture-proof membrane, 9-waterproof breathable membrane, 10-special tape for breathable membrane. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0026] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] It should be noted that reference numerals and letters in the specification denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not require further definition and explanation in the subsequent drawings.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the invented product is usually placed when in use. They are only simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the descriptions, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] A fireproof device for thermal insulation materials on the exterior of a high-rise building curtain wall comprises a thermal insulation layer, an embedded connector, a curtain wall transverse keel, a curtain wall vertical keel, a hanging installation piece, a fireproof partition cavity, and a decorative panel, wherein the thermal insulation layer is laid on the outside of a wall base layer, the curtain wall vertical keel is installed in parallel with the wall base layer through an embedded connector, the curtain wall transverse keel is installed transversely on the outside of the curtain wall vertical keel, the fireproof partition cavity and the decorative panel are both connected to the curtain wall transverse keel through the hanging installation piece, the decorative panel is located on the outside of the fireproof partition cavity, the bottom of the fireproof partition cavity is embedded and installed in the interior of the wall base layer, and the fireproof partition cavity divides the gap between the wall base layer and the decorative panel into a plurality of independent spaces.

[0032] The features and performance of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] A fireproof device of external thermal insulation material of a high-rise building curtain wall provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises an insulation layer 1, an embedded connector 2, a curtain wall transverse keel 3, a curtain wall vertical keel 4, a hanging installation part 5, a fireproof partition cavity 6, and a decorative panel 7, wherein the insulation layer 1 is laid on the outer side of a wall base layer, the curtain wall vertical keel 4 is installed in parallel with the wall base layer through the embedded connector 2, the curtain wall transverse keel 3 is installed transversely on the outer side of the curtain wall vertical keel 4, the fireproof partition cavity 6 and the decorative panel 7 are both connected to the curtain wall transverse keel 3 through the hanging installation part 5, the decorative panel 7 is located on the outer side of the fireproof partition cavity 6, the bottom of the fireproof partition cavity 6 is embedded and installed in the interior of the wall base layer, and the fireproof partition cavity 6 divides the gap between the wall base layer and the decorative panel 7 into multiple independent spaces. Furthermore, the fireproof separation cavity 6 includes a bottom plate 61 and four side plates 62, and the two side plates 62 in the vertical direction are provided with a reserved installation groove 63 for the curtain wall horizontal keel 3 to pass through, and the ends of the bottom plate 61 and the side plates 62 are sequentially embedded and installed in the insulation layer 1 and the interior of the wall. Furthermore, a gas-proof and moisture-proof membrane 8 is also provided on the side of the insulation layer 1 that contacts the wall base. Furthermore, the gas-proof and moisture-proof membrane 8 is adhered with butyl tape. Furthermore, the insulation layer 1 is made of thermal insulation rock wool. Furthermore, a waterproof and breathable membrane 9 is bonded to the outer side of the curtain wall vertical keel 4. Furthermore, the joints of the waterproof and breathable membrane 9 are bonded with a special breathable membrane tape 10. Furthermore, the hanging mounting part 5 uses a galvanized steel connector.

[0035] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When a fire occurs in the curtain wall of a high-rise building in the prior art, the internal connection parts will form a chimney effect, and all the insulation materials will become a catalyst for the outbreak of the fire. On the other hand, the fireproof materials for the curtain wall of a high-rise building are expensive, the construction is complicated, and it is difficult to apply them to actual projects. In the scheme of the present invention, a fireproof partition cavity 6 is used to divide the gap between the wall base and the decorative panel 7 into multiple independent spaces, so that independent partitions are formed in the event of a fire, preventing the internal passage from forming a chimney effect, and effectively improving the fireproof performance of such a hanging installation curtain wall.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of Embodiment 1. This embodiment provides a fireproof device for external thermal insulation materials of curtain walls of high-rise buildings, including a thermal insulation layer 1, an embedded connector 2, a curtain wall transverse purlin 3, a curtain wall vertical purlin 4, a hanging installation component 5, a fireproof separation cavity 6, and a decorative panel 7. The thermal insulation layer 1 is laid on the outer side of the wall base, the curtain wall vertical purlin 4 is installed in parallel with the wall base through the embedded connector 2, the curtain wall transverse purlin 3 is installed horizontally on the outer side of the curtain wall vertical purlin 4, the fireproof separation cavity 6 and the decorative panel 7 are both connected to the curtain wall transverse purlin 3 through the hanging installation component 5, the decorative panel 7 is located on the outer side of the fireproof separation cavity 6, the bottom of the fireproof separation cavity 6 is embedded and installed in the interior of the wall base, and the fireproof separation cavity 6 divides the gap between the wall base and the decorative panel 7 into multiple independent spaces. Further, the fireproof partition cavity 6 includes a bottom plate 61 and four side plates 62, and the two side plates 62 in the vertical direction are both provided with a reserved installation groove 63 for the curtain wall horizontal keel 3 to pass through, and the ends of the bottom plate 61 and the side plates 62 are sequentially embedded and installed in the insulation layer 1 and the interior of the wall. Further, the fireproof partition cavity 6 also includes an auxiliary isolation plate 64, and the auxiliary isolation plate 64 matches the reserved installation groove 63, and the auxiliary isolation plate 64 is installed in the reserved installation groove 63 after being in place. Further, the side of the insulation layer 1 in contact with the wall base is also provided with an air-proof and moisture-proof membrane 8. Further, the air-proof and moisture-proof membrane 8 is adhered with butyl tape. Further, the insulation layer 1 is made of thermal insulation rock wool. Further, the outer side of the curtain wall vertical keel 4 is bonded with a waterproof and breathable membrane 9. Further, the joints of the waterproof and breathable membrane 9 are bonded with a special breathable membrane tape 10. Furthermore, the hanging mounting part 5 is made of galvanized steel connecting part.

[0038] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: Since the keel occupies a large space, when installing the device of this solution, it is necessary to open a reserved installation groove 63 on the fire partition board, which to a certain extent destroys the independence of the fire partition. In view of this problem, this solution further designs an auxiliary isolation board 64. After the fire partition board is installed, the auxiliary isolation board 64 is used to fill and seal the gap in the reserved installation groove 63, thereby ensuring the independence of the fire partition and further improving the fireproof performance of this device.

[0039] As described above, it is the embodiment of the present invention. The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention. If the preferred implementation methods in each preferred embodiment are not obviously self-contradictory or based on a preferred implementation method, each preferred implementation method can be arbitrarily superimposed and used in combination. The embodiments and specific parameters in the embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly describing the invention verification process of the inventor, and are not used to limit the patent protection scope of the present invention. The patent protection scope of the present invention is still subject to its claims. Any equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the specification of the present invention should also be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fireproof device for external thermal insulation materials of high-rise building curtain walls, characterized in that: The invention comprises an insulation layer (1), a pre-buried connection piece (2), a curtain wall transverse keel (3), a curtain wall vertical keel (4), a hanging installation piece (5), a fireproof partition cavity (6) and a decorative panel (7), wherein the insulation layer (1) is laid on the outer side of the wall base, the curtain wall vertical keel (4) is installed in parallel with the wall base through the pre-buried connection piece (2), the curtain wall transverse keel (3) is installed transversely on the outer side of the curtain wall vertical keel (4), the fireproof partition cavity (6) and the decorative panel (7) are both connected to the curtain wall transverse keel (3) through the hanging installation piece (5), the decorative panel (7) is located on the outer side of the fireproof partition cavity (6), the bottom of the fireproof partition cavity (6) is embedded and installed in the interior of the wall base, and the fireproof partition cavity (6) divides the gap between the wall base and the decorative panel (7) into a plurality of separate partitions. The fireproof partition cavity (6) comprises a bottom plate (61) and four side plates (62), and the two side plates (62) in the vertical direction are each provided with a reserved installation groove (63) for the curtain wall transverse keel (3) to pass through. The ends of the bottom plate (61) and the side plates (62) are sequentially embedded and installed in the interior of the insulation layer (1) and the wall. The fireproof partition cavity (6) also comprises an auxiliary isolation plate (64), and the auxiliary isolation plate (64) matches the reserved installation groove (63). The auxiliary isolation plate (64) is installed in the reserved installation groove (63) after it is in place. The side of the insulation layer (1) in contact with the wall base is also provided with an air-proof and moisture-proof film (8), and the air-proof and moisture-proof film (8) is adhered with butyl tape. The insulation layer (1) is made of thermal insulation rock wool.

2. The fireproof device for external thermal insulation material of high-rise building curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof and breathable membrane (9) is bonded to the outer side of the curtain wall vertical keel (4).

3. The fireproof device for external thermal insulation material of high-rise building curtain wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The joints of the waterproof breathable membrane (9) are bonded with a breathable membrane-specific adhesive tape (10).

4. The fireproof device for external thermal insulation material of high-rise building curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging mounting part (5) is a galvanized steel connecting part.

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