Morchella esculenta cultivation method suitable for northwest cold and dry areas

Abstract

The invention relates to a morchella esculenta cultivation method suitable for northwest cold and dry areas, and belongs to the field of edible fungus cultivation. The morchella esculenta cultivation method comprises the steps that facilities such as a simple vegetable greenhouse are utilized, proper soil and proper seeding time are selected, through the links of watermelon seeding, watermelon management and harvesting, deep ploughing and greenhouse closing, morchella esculenta seeding, nutrient medium supplementing, spawn running management, fruiting induction, seedling management and the like, the winter temperature is controlled through a sunshade net, morchella in northwest cold and dry areas can be successfully marketed in a time period with high price and high demand before the year, and the income is increased; crop rotation with watermelons is achieved, and income is further increased while continuous cropping obstacles of the morchella esculenta are overcome; and the facilities are simple, the cost is reduced, and healthy and sustainable development of the morchella esculenta industry in northwest areas is promoted.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and more particularly relates to a morel cultivation method suitable for cold and dry areas in Northwest China. Background technique

[0002] Morel (Morchella sp.), commonly known as chrysanthemum, morchella or grass chrysanthemum, belongs to the subphylum Ascomycotina, the class Discomycetes, the order Pezizales, the family Morchellacea, and the genus Morchella. It is named for its ridge-like mesh on the surface of the cap, which looks very similar to morel belly. Morchella is rich in various amino acids and vitamins, and because of its crisp and tender meat and unique flavor, it has always been regarded as a delicacy at banquets. It has the effects of lowering blood fat, regulating immunity, anti-fatigue, anti-radiation and anti-tumor.

[0003] Morchella has more serious continuous cropping obstacles. Serious pests and diseases will occur in two years of continuous cropping,...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0025] The hickory chick cultivation method suitable for the Northwest cold and dry area of ​​the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0026] (1) Site selection: choose sandy loam soil with good air permeability, loose soil and PH value of 6.8;

[0027] (2) Facilities: build a greenhouse, build 3 greenhouses with a width of 8m and a length of 24m, and install atomizing nozzles in the shed;

[0028] (3) Mulching film: according to the row spacing of 200cm, the ground surface in the greenhouse is covered with a white mulching film with a width of 80cm;

[0029] (4) watermelon sowing: plant watermelon seedlings by plant spacing 40cm at the beginning of May, plant depth of 5cm, and water thoroughly afterwards;

[0030] (5) Daily management of watermelons: air temperature is controlled at 15-30°C. When the soil is dry (specifically, when the soil humidity is <50%), turn on the atomizing nozzle and water until the soil is wet. Ventilate during the day and close the ve...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The method for cultivating hickory chick and watermelon suitable for northern cold and dry regions of the present invention, the concrete steps are as follows:

[0041] (1) Site selection: choose sandy loam soil with good air permeability, loose soil and PH value of 7.1;

[0042] (2) Facilities: Build 4 greenhouses with a width of 8m and a length of 50m, and install atomizing nozzles in the sheds;

[0043] (3) Mulching film: the ground surface in the greenhouse is covered with white plastic film with a row spacing of 200cm and a width of 80cm;

[0044] (4) watermelon sowing: plant watermelon seedlings by plant spacing 40cm at the beginning of May, plant depth of 5cm, and water thoroughly afterwards;

[0045] (5) Daily management of watermelons: the air temperature is controlled at 15-30°C. When the soil is dry (specifically, when the soil humidity is <50%), turn on the atomizing water spraying facilities and water until the soil is moist. Ventilate during the day and c...

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and more particularly relates to a morel cultivation method suitable for cold and dry areas in Northwest China. Background technique

[0002] Morel (Morchella sp.), commonly known as chrysanthemum, morchella or grass chrysanthemum, belongs to the subphylum Ascomycotina, the class Discomycetes, the order Pezizales, the family Morchellacea, and the genus Morchella. It is named for its ridge-like mesh on the surface of the cap, which looks very similar to morel belly. Morchella is rich in various amino acids and vitamins, and because of its crisp and tender meat and unique flavor, it has always been regarded as a delicacy at banquets. It has the effects of lowering blood fat, regulating immunity, anti-fatigue, anti-radiation and anti-tumor.

[0003] Morchella has more serious continuous cropping obstacles. Serious pests and diseases will occur in two years of continuous cropping,...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0025] The hickory chick cultivation method suitable for the Northwest cold and dry area of ​​the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0026] (1) Site selection: choose sandy loam soil with good air permeability, loose soil and PH value of 6.8;

[0027] (2) Facilities: build a greenhouse, build 3 greenhouses with a width of 8m and a length of 24m, and install atomizing nozzles in the shed;

[0028] (3) Mulching film: according to the row spacing of 200cm, the ground surface in the greenhouse is covered with a white mulching film with a width of 80cm;

[0029] (4) watermelon sowing: plant watermelon seedlings by plant spacing 40cm at the beginning of May, plant depth of 5cm, and water thoroughly afterwards;

[0030] (5) Daily management of watermelons: air temperature is controlled at 15-30°C. When the soil is dry (specifically, when the soil humidity is <50%), turn on the atomizing nozzle and water until the soil is wet. Ventilate during the day and close the ve...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The method for cultivating hickory chick and watermelon suitable for northern cold and dry regions of the present invention, the concrete steps are as follows:

[0041] (1) Site selection: choose sandy loam soil with good air permeability, loose soil and PH value of 7.1;

[0042] (2) Facilities: Build 4 greenhouses with a width of 8m and a length of 50m, and install atomizing nozzles in the sheds;

[0043] (3) Mulching film: the ground surface in the greenhouse is covered with white plastic film with a row spacing of 200cm and a width of 80cm;

[0044] (4) watermelon sowing: plant watermelon seedlings by plant spacing 40cm at the beginning of May, plant depth of 5cm, and water thoroughly afterwards;

[0045] (5) Daily management of watermelons: the air temperature is controlled at 15-30°C. When the soil is dry (specifically, when the soil humidity is <50%), turn on the atomizing water spraying facilities and water until the soil is moist. Ventilate during the day and c...