A new type of vertical and horizontal pentahedron drilling and milling machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel vertical and horizontal synchronous pentahedron drilling and milling composite integrated machine, comprising an integrated base and a secondary column, wherein a right base is fixedly installed on one side of the integrated base, a working plate is fixedly installed at the center position of the upper surface of the integrated base, and a fixed working table is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the working plate by fixing screws. The composite integrated machine can realize vertical and horizontal simultaneous processing, can realize vertical and horizontal synchronous processing or asynchronous processing, has a dual-channel system control, can process separately at the same time, and combines the vertical and horizontal processes, the working table does not move, the vertical structure X1, Y1, Z1, and A1 axes move separately, the horizontal structure also has X2, Y2, Z2, and A2 axes, and has bidirectional movement of the X2 and A2 axes, and can complete the simultaneous processing of five surfaces by using a 360-degree rotating table, greatly saves the times of tool setting, centering, clamping, and workpiece handling, further and greatly improves the efficiency, time, and precision, and saves labor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of processing equipment, in particular to a novel vertical and horizontal synchronous pentahedron drilling and milling compound integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] CNC machining refers to a process method for machining parts on CNC machine tools. The process procedures of CNC machine tool machining and traditional machine tool machining are generally consistent, but there have also been significant changes. It is a mechanical machining method that uses digital information to control the displacement of parts and tools. It is an effective way to solve problems such as a variety of parts, small batches, complex shapes, and high precision, and to achieve efficient and automated processing. CNC machine tools are machine tools controlled by computers. Computers used to control machine tools, whether they are special computers or general computers, are collectively referred to as CNC systems. The movement and auxiliary actions of CNC machine tools are controlled by the instructions issued by the CNC system, and the instructions of the CNC system are compiled by programmers based on the material of the workpiece, processing requirements, characteristics of the machine tool, and the instruction format (CNC language or symbols) specified by the system. The CNC system sends running or interruption information to the servo device and other functional components according to the program instructions to control the various movements of the machine tool. When the processing program of the part ends, the machine tool will stop automatically. Any CNC machine tool cannot work if there is no program instruction input in its CNC system. The controlled actions of the machine tool generally include the start and stop of the machine tool; the start and stop of the spindle, the change of rotation direction and speed; the direction, speed and method of feed motion; the selection of tools, length and radius compensation; the replacement of tools, the opening and closing of coolant, etc. In the existing CNC machining process, only a single spindle (single independent or single horizontal) can be used for machining or dual spindles (dual vertical or dual horizontal) can be used for synchronous machining of a vertical surface or a horizontal surface, and integrated machining work cannot be completed, which greatly increases the machine investment cost and causes low machining efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel vertical and horizontal synchronous pentahedron drilling and milling machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a new type of vertical and horizontal synchronous pentahedron drilling and milling compound machine, comprising an integrated base, a right base, a first-level slide, a No. 1 moving mechanism, a first-level column, a No. 1 slide and a second-level column, a right base is fixedly installed on one side of the integrated base, a working plate is fixedly installed at the center position of the upper surface of the integrated base, a fixed workbench is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the working plate by fixing screws, a rotating workbench is fixedly installed in the fixed workbench, three first-level slide rails are fixedly installed on the fixed workbench away from one end of the right base and located on the upper surface of the integrated base, and a No. 1 moving mechanism is fixedly installed between the first-level slide rails.

[0005] Preferably, a first-level slide is provided above the first-level slide rail, a first-level sliding seat matched with the first slide is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the first-level slide, the first-level sliding seat is slidably connected to the first-level slide, a threaded ring is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the first-level slide, the first-level slide is threadedly connected to the first moving mechanism through the threaded ring, a second moving mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the No. 1 slide rail, secondary slide rails are fixedly installed on both sides of the No. 2 moving mechanism, and a first-level column is provided above the secondary slide rail.

[0006] Preferably, a secondary sliding seat is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the first-level column, the first-level column is slidably connected to the secondary slide rail via the secondary sliding seat, the first-level column is threadedly connected to the second moving mechanism via a threaded ring, a third moving mechanism is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the first-level column, and third slide rails are fixedly installed on both sides of the third moving mechanism and on the side walls of the first-level column.

[0007] Preferably, a primary spindle box is slidably connected to the three-stage slide rail, and the side of the primary spindle box is threadedly connected to the No. 3 moving mechanism through a threaded ring. A vertical supporting frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the primary spindle box through fixing screws. A tool seat is provided at the bottom end of the vertical supporting frame, and two symmetrically distributed mounting seats are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tool seat. The tool seat is fixedly connected to the vertical supporting frame through the mounting seats, and a vertical drill sleeve is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the tool seat. A primary tool is rotatably installed on the vertical drill sleeve through a bearing, and a primary spindle cutting cylinder is fixedly connected above the primary tool.

[0008] Preferably, a No. 1 slide rail is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the right base, a No. 4 moving mechanism is fixedly installed between the No. 1 slide rails, a No. 1 slide plate is provided above the No. 1 slide rail, a No. 1 slide seat matched with the No. 1 slide rail is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the No. 1 slide plate, the No. 1 slide seat is slidably connected to the No. 1 slide seat, and the bottom end of the No. 1 slide plate is threadedly connected to the No. 4 moving mechanism through a threaded ring.

[0009] Preferably, a No. 5 moving mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the No. 1 slide, two No. 2 slide rails are installed on both sides of the No. 5 moving mechanism and located on the upper surface of the No. 1 slide, the No. 2 slide rails are slidably connected to the secondary columns through No. 2 slide seats, a No. 6 moving mechanism is fixedly installed on the front outer wall of the secondary columns, and a No. 3 slide rail is fixedly installed on both sides of the No. 6 moving mechanism and located on the side walls of the secondary columns.

[0010] Preferably, a crossbeam is slidably connected to the two No. 3 slide rails, a No. 4 slide rail is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crossbeam, a No. 7 moving mechanism is fixedly installed between the two No. 4 slide rails, a secondary spindle box is provided outside the No. 7 moving mechanism, and the secondary spindle box is threadedly connected to the No. 7 moving mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, a horizontal spindle is fixedly installed on the side wall of the secondary spindle box by fixing screws, a secondary spindle cutting cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal spindle, a secondary tool is fixedly connected to the output end of the horizontal spindle, a horizontal auxiliary drill sleeve is provided on the outside of the secondary tool, the horizontal auxiliary drill sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the beam by fixing screws, and a horizontal drill sleeve is provided on the top of the horizontal auxiliary drill sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the movable mechanism No. 1 includes a bearing seat, which is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the integrated base by fixing bolts, and a threaded screw is rotatably mounted inside the bearing seat, and one end of the threaded screw away from the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the integrated base by fixing bolts.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The vertical and horizontal synchronous pentahedron drilling and milling compound integrated machine is provided with a primary slide rail on the integrated base, and the primary slide rail is slidably connected to the primary slide plate, and the primary slide plate is threadedly connected to the No. 1 moving mechanism. In actual use, when the motor of the No. 1 moving mechanism starts to work, it will drive the threaded screw to rotate. Since the primary slide plate is threadedly connected to the No. 1 moving mechanism, when the threaded screw plate rotates, the primary slide plate will move back and forth, thereby completing the Z-axis movement work. Similarly, the primary column is threadedly connected to the primary slide plate. When the No. 2 moving mechanism is working, it can drive the primary column to move left and right, thereby completing the X-axis movement effect. Again, when the No. 3 moving mechanism is working, it will drive the primary spindle box and the vertical support frame to move, thereby completing the Y-axis movement effect of the integrated machine, thereby completing the processing requirements of different workpiece heights. At the same time, this design can complete the technical effect of the multi-axis linkage through the joint use of multiple moving mechanisms, greatly improve the CNC processing quality, and have good performance.

[0015] 2. The vertical and horizontal synchronous pentahedron drilling and milling compound machine is provided with a tool seat under the first-level spindle box. The tool seat can be installed through the mounting seat. This structural design is convenient for the overall disassembly and installation of different boring and milling tools in actual use, and has good performance, so that the boring, milling and deep hole drilling of the workpiece can be completed. It has the technical characteristics of drilling and milling in one, is easy to use, and can replace different tool types, so as to ensure the processing diversity of the device, and by coordinating the use of the first-level column, the vertical processing effect of the vertical machine tool can be completed.

[0016] 3. The vertical and horizontal synchronous pentahedron drilling and milling compound integrated machine is provided with a No. 4 moving mechanism on the right base. The normal operation of the No. 4 moving mechanism can drive the No. 1 slide to move forward and backward, thereby completing the movement effect of the device in the Z-axis direction. At the same time, when the No. 5 moving mechanism is working, it will drive the secondary column to move left and right, thereby completing the free movement effect of the structure in the X-axis direction. Finally, when the No. 6 moving mechanism is working, it will drive the crossbeam to move up and down. The free movement effect of the structure in the Y-axis direction can be completed by moving the crossbeam up and down. This structural design can complete the multi-axis linkage processing technology through the coordinated use of several mechanisms, effectively improve the CNC processing quality, and improve the performance. The crossbeam adopts a horizontal structure design, and through the use of the first-level column, the perfect fusion of vertical and horizontal types is completed, which has a certain composite effect, so that one machine can complete a variety of processing methods, reduce the machine investment cost, and have good performance.

[0017] 4. The vertical and horizontal synchronous pentahedron drilling and milling compound machine is equipped with a No. 7 moving mechanism on the crossbeam, and the horizontal spindle on the No. 7 moving mechanism can drive the secondary tool to rotate, thereby completing the horizontal cutting of the workpiece. By coordinating with vertical boring and milling, the compound machine has various working modes and good performance. When the No. 7 moving mechanism is in the working room, the secondary spindle box will move left and right. This structural design can be used for in-depth or submerged cutting according to the size of different workpieces. It can be used for processing workpieces of different sizes and has a good range of application.

[0018] 5. The vertical and horizontal synchronous pentahedron drilling and milling compound machine has a rotary worktable on the integrated base. The workpiece can be placed on the rotary worktable during operation, and the rotary motor can drive the rotary worktable to rotate. When this structure is actually used, the vertical milling structure on the primary column can complete the processing of the upper surface of the workpiece, and the horizontal structure on the beam can complete the side processing of the workpiece. The rotary worktable can rotate, and the intelligent work on the four sides can be completed by the rotation of the rotary worktable. Finally, by using the vertical milling structure, the five surfaces of milling, deep hole drilling, boring and tapping can be clamped at one time.

[0019] 6. The vertical and horizontal synchronous pentahedron drilling and milling compound integrated machine can realize vertical and horizontal simultaneous processing, and can process vertically and horizontally synchronously or asynchronously. It has a dual-channel system control and can process separately at the same time. At the same time, the vertical and horizontal are combined. The workbench does not move, and the vertical structure X1, Y1, Z1, and A1 axes move independently. The horizontal structure also has X2, Y2, Z2, and A2, and has bidirectional movement of X2 and A2 axes. By using a 360-degree rotating table, the simultaneous processing of five surfaces can be completed, which greatly saves the number of times of tool setting, centering, clamping, and workpiece handling, further and greatly improves efficiency, time, and precision, saves labor, and at the same time saves machine costs and machine usage space, further and greatly improves efficiency, time, and labor, and is suitable for popularization and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a slide plate No. 1 of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the primary column structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixed workbench of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A;

[0025] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area B;

[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of region C.

[0027] In the figure: 1. integrated base; 2. primary slide rail; 3. No. 1 moving mechanism; 301. bearing seat; 302. threaded screw; 4. primary slide plate; 5. primary slide seat; 6. No. 2 moving mechanism; 7. primary column; 8. No. 3 moving mechanism; 9. primary spindle box; 10. vertical support frame; 11. tool seat; 12. mounting seat; 13. vertical drill sleeve; 14. primary tool; 15. fixed workbench; 16. rotary workbench; 17. right base; 18. Slide plate No. 1; 19. Slide seat No. 1; 20. Moving mechanism No. 5; 21. Slide rail No. 2; 22. Secondary column; 23. Slide seat No. 2; 24. Moving mechanism No. 6; 25. Slide rail No. 3; 26. Crossbeam; 27. Slide rail No. 4; 28. Moving mechanism No. 7; 29. ​​Secondary spindle box; 30. Horizontal spindle; 31. Secondary tool; 32. Horizontal auxiliary drill sleeve; 33. Working plate; 34. Third-level slide rail; 35. Slide rail No. 1; 36. Moving mechanism No. 4. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a novel vertical and horizontal synchronous pentahedron drilling and milling compound machine, comprising an integrated base 1, a right base 17, a first-level slide 4, a No. 1 moving mechanism 3, a first-level column 7, a No. 1 slide 18 and a second-level column 22, a right base 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the integrated base 1, a working plate 33 is fixedly installed at the center position of the upper surface of the integrated base 1, a fixed workbench 15 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the working plate 33 by fixing screws, a rotating workbench 16 is fixedly installed in the fixed workbench 15, wherein, further, the rotating workbench 16 is an existing product, and its model is: HCT-600, which is installed on the fixed workbench 15 by bolts, so that the workbench 16 can be conveniently disassembled when not in use during rotation, thereby improving the structural performance, the fixed workbench 15 is away from one end of the right base 17 and is located on the upper surface of the integrated base 1 with three first-level slide rails 2 fixedly installed, and the No. 1 moving mechanism 3 is fixedly installed between the first-level slide rails 2.

[0030] In this embodiment, a first-level slide plate 4 is provided above the first-level slide rail, a first-level sliding seat 5 matched with the first-level slide plate 18 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the first-level slide plate 4, the first-level sliding seat 5 is slidably connected to the first-level slide plate 4, a threaded ring is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the first-level slide plate 4, the first-level slide plate 4 is threadedly connected to the first moving mechanism 3 through the threaded ring, a second moving mechanism 6 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first slide rail 35, and secondary slide rails are fixedly installed on both sides of the second moving mechanism 6, and a first column 7 is provided above the secondary slide rail.

[0031] In this embodiment, a secondary sliding seat is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the first-level column 7, the first-level column 7 is slidably connected to the secondary slide rail through the secondary sliding seat, the first-level column 7 is threadedly connected to the second moving mechanism 6 through a threaded ring, and a third moving mechanism 8 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the first-level column 7, and third slide rails 34 are fixedly installed on both sides of the third moving mechanism 8 and on the side walls of the first-level column 7.

[0032] In this embodiment, a primary spindle box 9 is slidably connected to the third slide rail 34, and the side of the primary spindle box 9 is threadedly connected to the No. 3 moving mechanism 8 through a threaded ring. A vertical supporting frame 10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the primary spindle box 9 by fixing screws. A tool seat 11 is provided at the bottom end of the vertical supporting frame 10. Two symmetrically distributed mounting seats 12 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tool seat 11. The tool seat 11 is fixedly connected to the vertical supporting frame 10 through the mounting seats 12. A vertical drill sleeve 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the tool seat 11, and a primary tool 14 is rotatably installed on the vertical drill sleeve 13 through a bearing, and a primary spindle tool cylinder is fixedly connected above the primary tool 14.

[0033] In this embodiment, a No. 1 slide rail 35 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the right base 17, a No. 4 moving mechanism 36 is fixedly installed between the No. 1 slide rails 35, a No. 1 slide plate 18 is provided above the No. 1 slide rail 35, and a No. 1 slide seat 19 adapted to the No. 1 slide rail 35 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the No. 1 slide plate 18, the No. 1 slide seat 19 is slidably connected to the No. 1 slide seat 19, and the bottom end of the No. 1 slide plate 18 is threadedly connected to the No. 4 moving mechanism 36 through a threaded ring.

[0034] In this embodiment, a No. 5 moving mechanism 20 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the No. 1 slide 18, and two No. 2 slide rails 23 are installed on both sides of the No. 5 moving mechanism 20 and located on the upper surface of the No. 1 slide 18. The No. 2 slide rail 23 is slidably connected with a secondary column 22 through a No. 2 slide seat 21, and a No. 6 moving mechanism 24 is fixedly installed on the front outer wall of the secondary column 22, and a No. 3 slide rail 25 is fixedly installed on both sides of the No. 6 moving mechanism 24 and located on the side walls of the secondary column 22.

[0035] In this embodiment, a crossbeam 26 is slidably connected to the two No. 3 slide rails 25, a No. 4 slide rail 27 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crossbeam 26, a No. 7 moving mechanism 28 is fixedly installed between the two No. 4 slide rails 27, and a secondary spindle box 29 is provided outside the No. 7 moving mechanism 28, and the secondary spindle box 29 is threadedly connected to the No. 7 moving mechanism 28.

[0036] In this embodiment, a horizontal spindle 30 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the secondary spindle box 29 by fixing screws, a secondary spindle cutting cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal spindle 30, a secondary tool 31 is fixedly connected to the output end of the horizontal spindle 30, a horizontal auxiliary drill sleeve 32 is provided on the outside of the secondary tool 31, the horizontal auxiliary drill sleeve 32 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the beam 26 by fixing screws, and a horizontal drill sleeve is provided on the top of the horizontal auxiliary drill sleeve 32.

[0037] In this embodiment, the movable mechanism No. 1 3 includes a bearing seat 301, which is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the integrated base 1 by fixing bolts. A threaded screw 302 is rotatably mounted inside the bearing seat 301. One end of the threaded screw 302 away from the bearing seat 301 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the integrated base 1 by fixing bolts.

[0038] When using:

[0039] Vertical processing: A primary slide rail 2 is provided on the integrated base 1, and the primary slide rail 2 is slidably connected to the primary slide plate 4, and the primary slide plate 4 is threadedly connected to the No. 1 moving mechanism 3. In actual use, when the motor of the No. 1 moving mechanism 3 starts to work, it will drive the threaded screw 301 to rotate. Since the primary slide plate 4 is threadedly connected to the No. 1 moving mechanism 3, when the threaded screw 302 rotates, the primary slide plate 4 will move back and forth, thereby completing the Z-axis movement. Similarly, the primary column 7 is threadedly connected to the primary slide plate 4. When the No. 2 moving mechanism 6 is working, it can drive the primary column 7 to move left and right, thereby completing the X-axis movement effect. Again, when the No. 3 moving mechanism 8 is working, it will drive the primary spindle box 9 and the vertical support frame 10 to move, thereby completing the Y-axis of the all-in-one machine. The moving effect of the axis can meet the processing requirements of different workpiece heights. At the same time, this design can achieve the technical effect of multi-axis linkage through the joint use of multiple moving mechanisms, greatly improve the quality of CNC processing, and has good performance. A tool seat 11 is arranged under the primary spindle box 9, and the tool seat 11 can be installed through the mounting seat 12. This structural design can facilitate the overall disassembly and installation of different boring and milling tools in actual use, and has good performance, so that the workpiece can be clamped, milled, deep-hole drilled, bored, and tapped at one time. It has the technical characteristics of drilling and milling in one, is easy to use, and can replace different tool types, so as to ensure the processing diversity of the device, and through the use of the primary column 7, the vertical processing effect of the vertical machine tool can be completed;

[0040] Vertical and horizontal composite processing: by arranging a No. 4 moving mechanism 36 on the right base 17, the normal operation of the No. 4 moving mechanism 36 can drive the No. 1 slide 18 to move forward and backward, thereby completing the movement effect of the device in the Z-axis direction. At the same time, when the No. 5 moving mechanism 20 is working, it will drive the secondary column 22 to move left and right, thereby completing the free movement effect of the structure in the X-axis direction. Finally, when the No. 6 moving mechanism 24 is working, it will drive the crossbeam 26 to move up and down. The up and down movement of the crossbeam 26 can complete the free movement effect of the structure in the Y-axis direction. This structural design can complete the multi-axis linkage processing technology through the coordinated use of several mechanisms, effectively improve the quality of CNC processing, and improve the performance of use. The crossbeam 26 adopts a horizontal structure design, and is used in conjunction with the vertical mechanism of the primary column 7 to complete the vertical and horizontal. The perfect fusion of the two has a certain composite effect, so that one machine can complete a variety of processing methods, reduce the machine investment cost, and have good performance. The crossbeam 26 is provided with a No. 7 moving mechanism 28, and the horizontal spindle 30 on the No. 7 moving mechanism 28 can drive the secondary tool 31 to rotate, thereby completing the horizontal cutting of the workpiece. By coordinating vertical clamping, milling, deep hole drilling, boring, and tapping, the composite machine has a variety of synchronous working modes and good performance. When the No. 7 moving mechanism 28 is working, the secondary spindle box 29 will move left and right. When this structural design is used, the horizontal structure has a double X-axial movement effect, which greatly improves the feed efficiency, and can be used for in-depth or submerged cutting according to the size of different workpieces. It can be used for processing workpieces of different sizes and has a good range of application.

[0041] Multi-faceted comprehensive processing: A rotary table 16 is provided on the integrated base 1, and the workpiece can be placed on the rotary table 16 during operation. The rotary motor 16 can drive the rotary table 16 to rotate. In actual use, the vertical milling structure on the primary column 7 can complete the processing of the upper surface of the workpiece, and the horizontal structure on the beam 26 can complete the side processing of the workpiece. The rotary table 16 can rotate 360 ​​degrees. The intelligent workpiece processing on four sides can be completed, and the rotary worktable 16 is an existing product, and its model is: HCT-600. It is installed on the fixed worktable 15 by bolts, so that the worktable 16 can be easily disassembled when not in use during rotation, thereby improving the performance of the structure. Finally, by coordinating the use of vertical milling, deep hole drilling, boring and tapping, the comprehensive processing of five surfaces of one-time clamping, milling, deep hole drilling, boring and tapping can be completed in a vertical and horizontal integrated manner.

[0042] To sum up, the vertical and horizontal synchronous pentahedron drilling and milling compound integrated machine can realize vertical and horizontal simultaneous processing, vertical and horizontal synchronous processing or asynchronous processing, and has dual-channel system control (servo control is a technical solution well known to technical personnel in this field, and this article will not go into details), and can process separately at the same time. At the same time, the vertical and horizontal modes are combined, the workbench does not move, the vertical structure X1, Y1, Z1, and A1 axes move separately, and the horizontal structure also has X2, Y2, Z2, and A2, and has bidirectional movement of X2 and A2 axes. By using a 360° rotating table, the simultaneous processing of five surfaces can be completed, which greatly saves the number of times of tool setting, centering, clamping, and workpiece handling, further and greatly improves efficiency, time, and precision, saves labor, and at the same time saves machine costs and machine usage space, further and greatly improves efficiency, time, and saves labor, and is suitable for popularization and use.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0044] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.

[0045] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new type of vertical and horizontal pentahedron drilling and milling machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises an integrated base (1), a right base (17), a first slide plate (4), a first moving mechanism (3), a first column (7), a first slide plate (18) and a second column (22), wherein the right base (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the integrated base (1), a working plate (33) is fixedly mounted at the center position of the upper surface of the integrated base (1), a fixed workbench (15) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the working plate (33) by fixing screws, a rotating workbench (16) is fixedly mounted inside the fixed workbench (15), three first slide rails (2) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the integrated base (1) at one end of the fixed workbench (15) away from the right base (17), and a first moving mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted between the first slide rails (2); A first slide plate (4) is provided above the first slide rail (2), a first slide seat (5) adapted to the first slide plate (18) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the first slide plate (4), the first slide seat (5) is slidably connected to the first slide plate (4), a threaded ring is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the first slide plate (4), the first slide plate (4) is threadedly connected to the first moving mechanism (3) through the threaded ring, a second moving mechanism (6) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first slide rail (35), and second slide rails are fixedly installed on both sides of the second moving mechanism (6), and a first column (7) is provided above the second slide rail; A secondary sliding seat is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the primary column (7), the primary column (7) is slidably connected to the secondary slide rail via the secondary sliding seat, the primary column (7) is threadedly connected to the second moving mechanism (6) via a threaded ring, a third moving mechanism (8) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the primary column (7), and a third slide rail (34) is fixedly installed on both sides of the third moving mechanism (8) and on the side wall of the primary column (7); A primary spindle box (9) is slidably connected to the third slide rail (34), and the primary spindle box (9) is threadedly connected to the third moving mechanism (8) at the side through a threaded ring. A vertical support frame (10) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the primary spindle box (9) through fixing screws. A tool seat (11) is provided at the bottom end of the vertical support frame (10). Two symmetrically distributed mounting seats (12) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tool seat (11). The tool seat (11) is fixedly connected to the vertical support frame (10) through the mounting seats (12). A vertical drill sleeve (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the tool seat (11). A primary tool (14) is rotatably installed on the vertical drill sleeve (13) through a bearing. The first-level tool (14) is fixedly connected to the primary spindle cutting cylinder above. A No. 1 slide rail (35) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the right base (17), a No. 4 moving mechanism (36) is fixedly installed between the No. 1 slide rail (35), a No. 1 slide plate (18) is provided above the No. 1 slide rail (35), a No. 1 slide seat (19) adapted to the No. 1 slide rail (35) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the No. 1 slide plate (18), the No. 1 slide plate (18) is slidably connected to the No. 1 slide seat (19), and the bottom end of the No. 1 slide plate (18) is threadedly connected to the No. 4 moving mechanism (36) through a threaded ring; A No. 5 moving mechanism (20) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the No. 1 slide plate (18); two No. 2 slide rails (23) are installed on both sides of the No. 5 moving mechanism (20) and located on the upper surface of the No. 1 slide plate (18); a secondary column (22) is slidably connected to the No. 2 slide rail (23) via a No. 2 slide seat (21); a No. 6 moving mechanism (24) is fixedly installed on the front outer wall of the secondary column (22); and a No. 3 slide rail (25) is fixedly installed on both sides of the No. 6 moving mechanism (24) and located on the side wall of the secondary column (22); A crossbeam (26) is slidably connected to the two No. 3 slide rails (25), a No. 4 slide rail (27) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crossbeam (26), a No. 7 moving mechanism (28) is fixedly installed between the two No. 4 slide rails (27), a secondary spindle box (29) is arranged outside the No. 7 moving mechanism (28), and the secondary spindle box (29) is threadedly connected to the No. 7 moving mechanism (28); A horizontal spindle (30) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the secondary spindle box (29) by fixing screws, a secondary spindle cutting cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal spindle (30), a secondary tool (31) is fixedly connected to the output end of the horizontal spindle (30), a horizontal auxiliary drill sleeve (32) is arranged outside the secondary tool (31), the horizontal auxiliary drill sleeve (32) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the crossbeam (26) by fixing screws, and a horizontal drill sleeve is arranged on the top of the horizontal auxiliary drill sleeve (32); The first moving mechanism (3) comprises a bearing seat (301), wherein the bearing seat (301) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the integrated base (1) by means of fixing bolts, wherein a threaded screw (302) is rotatably mounted inside the bearing seat (301), wherein one end of the threaded screw (302) away from the bearing seat (301) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the integrated base (1) by means of fixing bolts.

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