An intelligent rapid electrode depolarization device
Through the automated operation of intelligent fast electrode depolarization equipment, the problem of traditional equipment being unable to automatically depolarize, heat and stir, improve the electrode depolarization efficiency and signal acquisition quality, and reduce operation complexity and physical energy consumption.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210496573.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-05-09
AI Technical Summary
Traditional electrode depolarization equipment cannot achieve automatic depolarization, automatic heating of electrolyte and automatic stirring, resulting in charge accumulation on the surface of the electrode, affecting the quality of signal acquisition, and cumbersome operation increases working time and physical energy consumption.
An intelligent fast electrode depolarization device is designed, including automatic feeding, downpressure, heating and stirring mechanism. The heating module is controlled to heat and stir the electrolyte through the control module to achieve automated operations and reduce manual intervention.
The reaction efficiency of the electrolyte is improved, the electrode transport steps are saved, the electrode position is fixed, the electrode depolarization effect is enhanced, and the operation time and physical energy consumption are reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN115522230B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to an electrode depolarization device, in particular to an intelligent fast electrode depolarization device. Background Art
[0002] Electrodes such as electroencephalograms are used to collect brain electrical signals and are usually made of metal materials with good conductivity. However, when a direct current continues to pass through the metal material, charge accumulates on the surface of the metal electrode due to electrochemical reactions, causing a time- and frequency-dependent increase in resistance. The electrode surface produces a direct current effect due to the existence of charge and polarity, which produces a large baseline slow drift artifact after amplification. Therefore, this polar metal material cannot be used to collect brain electrical signals. Silver is usually used as an electroencephalogram electrode material because it has no obvious polarization phenomenon. However, as the use time increases, the polarization phenomenon of silver increases, which will also affect the quality of signal acquisition such as electroencephalograms.
[0003] The traditional method of electrode depolarization is for the inspector to place the electrode in a container, then fix the electrode with an object, and then place a heating device under the container to heat the electrode. During the electrode heating process, the inspector needs to use a stirring rod to stir the electrolyte to increase the reaction rate of the electrolyte. During this process, the inspector cannot control the temperature of the electrolyte, thereby affecting the reaction rate of the electrolyte. In addition, the inspector's manual stirring of the electrolyte not only increases the inspector's working time, but also accelerates the consumption of physical energy.
[0004] To this end, we designed an intelligent rapid electrode depolarization device that realizes electrode depolarization, automatic electrolyte heating and automatic electrolyte stirring. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of traditional electrode depolarization equipment that cannot achieve electrode depolarization, cannot automatically heat electrolyte and cannot automatically stir electrolyte, the present invention provides an intelligent fast electrode depolarization equipment that can achieve electrode depolarization, automatically heat electrolyte and automatically stir electrolyte.
[0006] The present invention is implemented as follows: an intelligent fast electrode depolarization device comprises: a base, a waste liquid tank, a first support frame, a reaction box, a second support frame, a first fixed block, a carbon rod, a material receiving box, a support plate, a material discharge mechanism, a downward pressure mechanism, a heating mechanism and a contact mechanism. The base is provided with a waste liquid tank for collecting electrolyte, a first support frame is provided on the upper part of the waste liquid tank, a reaction box for storing electrolyte is provided on the upper part of the first support frame, a second support frame is provided on the upper side of the reaction box, a first fixed block is provided in the middle of the upper part of the waste liquid tank, a carbon rod for electrode depolarization is provided on the upper part of the reaction box, a material discharge mechanism is provided between the upper part of the first fixed block and the bottom of the reaction box, a downward pressure mechanism is provided between the reaction box and the second support frame, a material receiving box for carrying electrolyte is provided on the downward pressure mechanism, a support plate is provided on the lower inner part of the material receiving box in a sliding manner, a heating mechanism is provided on the reaction box, and a contact mechanism is provided on the upper inner part of the second support frame.
[0007] Preferably, the unloading mechanism includes: a pull rod is slidably provided in the middle of the upper part of the first fixed block, guide blocks are provided on both sides of the bottom of the reaction box, a unloading plate is slidably connected between the two guide blocks, the unloading plate is connected to the pull rod, a first spring is wound on the pull rod, and both ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the first fixed block and the unloading plate.
[0008] Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes: a plurality of first telescopic rods are provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the reaction box, the first telescopic rods are connected to the material receiving box, a second spring is wound around the plurality of first telescopic rods, both ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the first telescopic rods and the material receiving box, an electric push rod is installed on the upper side of the inner wall of the second support frame, a connecting block is provided at the bottom end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod, and a contact switch is provided in the middle of the first fixed block.
[0009] Preferably, the heating mechanism includes: a distance sensor is provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the second support frame, a plurality of second fixed blocks are provided on the outer side of the reaction box, a heating module for heating the electrolyte is connected between the plurality of second fixed blocks, and a temperature sensor is provided on the lower part of the inner wall of the reaction box.
[0010] Preferably, the contact mechanism includes: second telescopic rods are provided on both sides of the upper inner wall of the second support frame, a pressure plate for fixing the electrode is connected between the two second telescopic rods, a third spring is wound around the two second telescopic rods, and the two ends of the third spring are respectively connected to the second support frame and the pressure plate, a third support frame is provided in the middle of the upper inner wall of the second support frame, a first reduction motor is installed on the third support frame, a first rotating shaft is provided on the output shaft of the first reduction motor, a winding wheel is provided on the first rotating shaft, and a pull rope is connected between the winding wheel and the pressure plate.
[0011] Preferably, a stirring mechanism is also included, which includes: a third telescopic rod is provided in the middle of the upper inner wall of the second support frame, a pressure sensor is provided in the middle of the pressure plate, the pressure sensor is connected to the third telescopic rod, a fourth spring is wound around the third telescopic rod, and both ends of the fourth spring are respectively connected to the second support frame and the pressure plate, a second reduction motor is installed in the middle of the top of the waste liquid tank, a second rotating shaft is provided on the upper side of the output shaft of the second reduction motor, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the reaction box, and a stirring blade is provided on the upper side of the second rotating shaft.
[0012] Preferably, a lifting mechanism is also included, which includes: a third fixed block is provided in the middle of the upper part of the material receiving box, a sliding rod is slidably provided on the third fixed block, the sliding rod is connected to the support plate, a fifth spring is wound around the lower side of the sliding rod, and both ends of the fifth spring are respectively connected to the sliding rod and the third fixed block.
[0013] Preferably, a control box is also included. The control box is installed on the upper part of the first fixed block. A switching power supply, a control module and a power module are installed in the control box. The switching power supply supplies power for the intelligent fast electrode depolarization equipment. The output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected to the power module. The power module is connected to a main power switch through a line, and the control module and the power module are electrically connected; the control module is connected to a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the contact switch, distance sensor, temperature sensor and pressure sensor are all electrically connected to the control module, the electric push rod, the heating module and the second reduction motor are all connected to the control module through the relay control module, and the first reduction motor is connected to the control module through a DC motor forward and reverse module.
[0014] The present invention provides an intelligent fast electrode depolarization device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The present invention controls the operation of the heating module through the control module, and the heat emitted by the heating module heats the electrolyte, thereby enhancing the reaction efficiency of the electrolyte and achieving the effect of the heating module heating the electrolyte;
[0016] 2. When the connecting block moves downward to contact the material receiving box, the material receiving box, the support plate and the electrode are driven to move downward, the first telescopic rod is retracted downward, and the second spring is compressed, so that the material receiving box transports the electrode downward, thereby saving the user the work steps of carrying the electrode and achieving the effect of automatic electrode transportation;
[0017] 3. The present invention drives the second rotating shaft and the stirring blade to rotate through the output shaft of the second reduction motor, and the stirring blade stirs the electrolyte in the reaction box, thereby improving the reaction efficiency of the electrolyte and achieving the effect of the stirring blade stirring the electrolyte;
[0018] 4. When the pressing plate moves downward to contact the electrode on the supporting plate, the pressing plate fixes the electrode to prevent the electrode from shifting in position, thereby achieving the effect of the pressing plate fixing the electrode. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from the first viewing angle of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from a second viewing angle of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from a third viewing angle of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the third perspective structure of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first part of the material discharge mechanism of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second part of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 7 It is an enlarged view of point A of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first part of the heating mechanism of the present invention.
[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second part of the heating mechanism of the present invention.
[0029] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first part of the contact mechanism of the present invention.
[0030] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second part of the contact mechanism of the present invention.
[0031] Fig.13 It is an enlarged view of B of the present invention.
[0032] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first part of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
[0033] Fig.15 It is an enlarged view of location C of the present invention.
[0034] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second part of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
[0035] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
[0036] Fig.18 It is an enlarged view of D of the present invention.
[0037] Fig.19 It is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
[0038] Fig. 20 It is a circuit schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0039] Figure numbers: 1_base, 2_waste liquid tank, 3_first support frame, 4_reaction box, 5_second support frame, 6_first fixed block, 7_control box, 8_carbon rod, 9_material receiving box, 10_support plate, 11_feeding mechanism, 111_pull rod, 112_guide block, 113_feeding plate, 114_first spring, 12_pressing mechanism, 121_first telescopic rod, 122_second spring, 123_electric push rod, 124_connecting block, 125_contact switch, 13_heating mechanism, 131_distance sensor, 132_heating module, 133_ Second fixed block, 134_temperature sensor, 14_contact mechanism, 141_second telescopic rod, 142_third spring, 143_pressing plate, 144_pull rope, 145_third supporting frame, 146_first reduction motor, 147_first rotating shaft, 148_winding wheel, 15_stirring mechanism, 151_third telescopic rod, 152_fourth spring, 153_pressure sensor, 154_second reduction motor, 155_second rotating shaft, 156_stirring blade, 16_rising mechanism, 161_sliding rod, 162_fifth spring, 163_third fixed block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0041] See also Figure 1-Figure 20The present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent fast electrode depolarization device, comprising a base 1, a waste liquid tank 2, a first support frame 3, a reaction box 4, a second support frame 5, a first fixed block 6, a carbon rod 8, a material receiving box 9, a support plate 10, a material unloading mechanism 11, a pressing mechanism 12, a heating mechanism 13 and a contact mechanism 14, a waste liquid tank 2 is welded on the base 1, a first support frame 3 is welded on the upper part of the waste liquid tank 2, a reaction box 4 is arranged on the upper part of the first support frame 3, a groove is opened at the lower part of the reaction box 4, and a reaction box 4 is formed. A second supporting frame 5 is welded on the upper side of the reaction box 4, a first fixed block 6 is welded on the upper front side of the waste liquid tank 2, a carbon rod 8 is installed on the upper rear side of the reaction box 4, a feeding mechanism 11 is provided between the upper front side of the first fixed block 6 and the bottom of the reaction box 4, a pressing mechanism 12 is provided between the reaction box 4 and the second supporting frame 5, a heating mechanism 13 is provided on the reaction box 4, a material receiving box 9 is provided on the pressing mechanism 12, a support plate 10 is slidably provided on the lower inner side of the material receiving box 9, and a contact mechanism 14 is provided on the upper inner side of the second supporting frame 5.
[0042] The unloading mechanism 11 includes a pull rod 111, a guide block 112, an unloading plate 113 and a first spring 114. A pull rod 111 is slidably provided in the middle of the upper front side of the first fixed block 6. Guide blocks 112 are welded on the left and right sides of the bottom of the reaction box 4. A unloading plate 113 is slidably connected between the inner sides of the two guide blocks 112. The unloading plate 113 is connected to the pull rod 111. A groove is provided on the rear side of the unloading plate 113. A first spring 114 is wound around the rear side of the pull rod 111. The two ends of the first spring 114 are respectively connected to the first fixed block 6 and the unloading plate 113.
[0043] The pressing mechanism 12 includes a first telescopic rod 121, a second spring 122, an electric push rod 123, a connecting block 124 and a contact switch 125. A plurality of first telescopic rods 121 are welded to the upper side of the inner wall of the reaction box 4. The first telescopic rod 121 is connected to the material receiving box 9. A second spring 122 is wound around the plurality of first telescopic rods 121. The two ends of the second spring 122 are respectively connected to the first telescopic rod 121 and the material receiving box 9. An electric push rod 123 is fixedly installed on the rear part of the upper side of the inner wall of the second support frame 5 by bolts. A connecting block 124 is welded to the bottom end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 123. The connecting block 124 cooperates with the material receiving box 9. A contact switch 125 is installed on the right front side of the first fixed block 6.
[0044] The heating mechanism 13 includes a distance sensor 131, a heating module 132, a second fixed block 133 and a temperature sensor 134. The distance sensor 131 is installed on the upper rear part of the inner wall of the second support frame 5. The distance sensor 131 is located on the right side of the electric push rod 123. A plurality of second fixed blocks 133 are welded to the outside of the reaction box 4. The heating module 132 is connected between the plurality of second fixed blocks 133. A temperature sensor 134 is installed on the lower part of the inner wall of the reaction box 4.
[0045] The contact mechanism 14 includes a second telescopic rod 141, a third spring 142, a pressure plate 143, a pull rope 144, a third support frame 145, a first reduction motor 146, a first rotating shaft 147 and a winding wheel 148. Second telescopic rods 141 are provided on both sides of the left and right sides of the upper inner wall of the second support frame 5, a pressure plate 143 is connected between the bottom ends of the two second telescopic rods 141, and the two second telescopic rods 141 are wound with a third spring 142. The two ends of the third spring 142 are respectively connected to the second support frame 5 and the pressure plate 143. A third support frame 145 is welded in the middle of the upper inner wall of the second support frame 5. The first reduction motor 146 is fixedly installed on the front side of the third support frame 145 by bolts. A first rotating shaft 147 is provided on the front side of the output shaft of the first reduction motor 146. A winding wheel 148 is provided on the front side of the first rotating shaft 147, and a pull rope 144 is connected between the winding wheel 148 and the pressure plate 143.
[0046] It also includes a stirring mechanism 15, which includes a third telescopic rod 151, a fourth spring 152, a pressure sensor 153, a second reduction motor 154, a second rotating shaft 155 and a stirring blade 156. A third telescopic rod 151 is provided in the middle of the upper inner wall of the second support frame 5, and the third telescopic rod 151 is located on the rear side of the second support frame 5. A pressure sensor 153 is installed in the middle of the rear side of the pressing plate 143, and the pressure sensor 153 is connected to the third telescopic rod 151. A fourth spring 152 is wound around the third telescopic rod 151, and both ends of the fourth spring 152 are respectively connected to the second support frame 5 and the pressing plate 143. A second reduction motor 154 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the waste liquid tank 2 by bolts, and a second rotating shaft 155 is provided on the upper side of the output shaft of the second reduction motor 154. The second rotating shaft 155 is rotatably connected to the reaction box 4, and a stirring blade 156 is installed on the upper side of the second rotating shaft 155.
[0047] It also includes a lifting mechanism 16, which includes a sliding rod 161, a fifth spring 162 and a third fixed block 163. The third fixed block 163 is welded to the middle of the upper front side of the material receiving box 9. The sliding rod 161 is slidably provided on the third fixed block 163. The sliding rod 161 is connected to the support plate 10. The fifth spring 162 is wound around the lower side of the sliding rod 161, and the two ends of the fifth spring 162 are respectively connected to the sliding rod 161 and the third fixed block 163.
[0048] It also includes a control box 7, on which the control box 7 is fixedly installed on the upper front side of the first fixed block 6 by bolts, and a switching power supply, a control module and a power module are installed in the control box 7. The switching power supply supplies power for the intelligent fast electrode depolarization device, and the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected to the power module. The power module is connected to a main power switch through a line, and the control module and the power module are electrically connected; the control module is connected to a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the contact switch 125, the distance sensor 131, the temperature sensor 134 and the pressure sensor 153 are all electrically connected to the control module, the electric push rod 123, the heating module 132 and the second reduction motor 154 are all connected to the control module through a relay control module, and the first reduction motor 146 is connected to the control module through a DC motor forward and reverse module.
[0049] The working principle of the present invention is that when people want to depolarize the electrode, they can use this intelligent fast electrode depolarization device. First, the user presses the main power switch to power on the device, and the user puts the electrode into the material box 9. After the electrode is put in, the user then pours the electrolyte into the reaction box 4. The user presses the pressing mechanism 12, so that the control module controls the unloading mechanism 11 to move downward for two seconds and then close. After the unloading mechanism 11 moves downward to contact with the material box 9, it drives the material box 9, the support plate 10 and the electrode to move downward. When the distance between the pressing mechanism 12 and the heating mechanism 13 reaches the preset value of the heating mechanism 13, the control module controls the heating mechanism 13 to operate. At the same time, the control module controls the contact mechanism 14 to operate for five seconds and then close. After the contact mechanism 14 moves downward to contact with the electrode on the support plate 10, the contact mechanism 14 fixes the electrode to prevent the electrode from shifting in position. The heating mechanism 13 depolarizes the electrolyte. Heating, thereby enhancing the reaction efficiency of the electrolyte. When the temperature of the electrolyte reaches the preset value of the heating mechanism 13, the control module controls the heating mechanism 13 to stop running, and the carbon rod 8 depolarizes the electrolyte in the reaction box 4. After the electrolyte is depolarized, the user operates the unloading mechanism 11 to operate, so that the depolarized electrolyte flows into the waste liquid tank 2 through the reaction box 4. After all the electrolyte flows out, the user controls the unloading mechanism 11 to reverse and return to its original position. Then the user presses the pressing mechanism 12 again, so that the control module controls the unloading mechanism 11 to move upward for two seconds and then close. When the distance between the pressing mechanism 12 and the heating mechanism 13 is less than the preset value of the heating mechanism 13, the control module controls the contact mechanism 14 to reverse and then close for five seconds. After the contact mechanism 14 moves upward and disengages from the receiving box 9, the pressing mechanism 12 drives the receiving box 9 and the support plate 10 to move upward to return to their original positions. The user presses the main power switch again to power off the device.
[0050] After the electrolyte is depolarized, the user pulls the pull rod 111 forward, and the pull rod 111 drives the unloading plate 113 to move forward. The first spring 114 is compressed, and the groove part of the unloading plate 113 moves forward to contact the groove part of the reaction box 4 plate. The user controls the pull rod 111 to stop, so that the electrolyte flows into the waste liquid tank 2 through the reaction box 4, and the waste liquid tank 2 collects the electrolyte. After the electrolyte flows out, the user releases the pull rod 111, and the first spring 114 resets, thereby driving the unloading plate 113 and the pull rod 111 to move backward to restore to their original position, so that the groove part of the unloading plate 113 is away from the groove part of the reaction box 4 plate.
[0051] After the user puts the electrode into the material receiving box 9, the electrode falls onto the support plate 10 through the material receiving box 9. Then the user presses the contact switch 125, so that the control module controls the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 123 to extend downward for two seconds and then close. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod 123 drives the connecting block 124 to move downward. After the connecting block 124 moves downward until it contacts the material receiving box 9, it drives the material receiving box 9, the support plate 10 and the electrode to move downward. The first telescopic rod 121 contracts downward, and the second spring 122 is compressed, so that the material receiving box 9 is pressed against the electrode. The electrode is transported downward, thereby saving the user the step of carrying the electrode. After the electrode depolarization is completed, the user presses the contact switch 125 again, so that the control module controls the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 123 to shorten upward for two seconds and then close. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod 123 drives the connecting block 124 to move upward. After the connecting block 124 moves upward and separates from the material receiving box 9, the second spring 122 is reset, and the first telescopic rod 121 extends upward. The first telescopic rod 121 drives the material receiving box 9, the support plate 10 and the electrode to move upward to return to their original position.
[0052] When the connecting block 124 moves downward, when the distance between the connecting block 124 and the distance sensor reaches the preset value of the distance sensor 131, the control module controls the heating module 132 to work, and the heat emitted by the heating module 132 heats the electrolyte, thereby enhancing the reaction efficiency of the electrolyte. When the temperature of the electrolyte reaches the preset value of the temperature sensor 134, the control module controls the heating module 132 to stop working, and heat stops being generated.
[0053] The pull rope 144 is wound on the winding wheel 148. When the distance between the connecting block 124 and the distance sensor reaches the preset value of the distance sensor 131, the control module controls the first reduction motor 146 to work for five seconds and then shut down. The output shaft of the first reduction motor 146 drives the first rotating shaft 147 and the winding wheel 148 to rotate. The winding wheel 148 unwinds the pull rope 144, and the third spring 142 in the compressed state is reset. The second telescopic rod 141 extends downward, and the second telescopic rod 141 drives the pressing plate 143 to move downward. After the pressing plate 143 moves downward to contact with the electrode on the support plate 10, the pressing plate 143 The electrode is fixed to prevent the electrode from being displaced. When the distance between the connecting block 124 and the distance sensor 131 moves upward and is less than the preset value of the distance sensor 131, the control module controls the first reduction motor 146 to work for five seconds and then shut down. The output shaft of the first reduction motor 146 drives the first rotating shaft 147 and the winding wheel 148 to rotate in the opposite direction. The winding wheel 148 winds the pull rope 144. The winding wheel 148 pulls the pull rope 144. The pull rope 144 drives the pressure plate 143 to move upward. The second telescopic rod 141 contracts upward, and the third spring 142 is compressed, so that the pressure plate 143 is away from the electrode.
[0054] When the pressing plate 143 moves downward, the pressing plate 143 drives the third telescopic rod 151 to extend downward through the pressure sensor 153, and the fourth spring 152 in a compressed state is reset. When the pressure generated by the third telescopic rod 151 is less than the preset value of the pressure sensor 153, the control module controls the second reduction motor 154 to work, and the output shaft of the second reduction motor 154 drives the second rotating shaft 155 and the stirring blade 156 to rotate, and the stirring blade 156 stirs the electrolyte in the reaction box 4, thereby improving the reaction efficiency of the electrolyte. When the pressing plate 143 moves upward, the pressing plate 143 drives the third telescopic rod 151 to shorten upward through the pressure sensor 153, and the fourth spring 152 is compressed. When the pressure generated by the third telescopic rod 151 reaches the preset value of the pressure sensor 153, the control module controls the second reduction motor 154 to stop working, and the stirring blade 156 stops rotating accordingly.
[0055] After the electrode depolarization is completed, the user pulls the slide bar 161 upwards, the fifth spring 162 is compressed, the slide bar 161 drives the support plate 10 to move upwards, and the support plate 10 drives the electrode to move upwards. After the support plate 10 moves upwards to the specified position, the user controls the slide bar 161 to stop, and then the user removes the electrode from the support plate 10. After the electrode is removed, the user releases the slide bar 161, and the fifth spring 162 is reset, thereby driving the slide bar 161 and the support plate 10 to move downwards to return to their original positions.
[0056] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent fast electrode depolarization device, characterized in that: include: A base (1), a waste liquid tank (2), a first support frame (3), a reaction box (4), a second support frame (5), a first fixed block (6), a carbon rod (8), a material receiving box (9), a support plate (10), a material unloading mechanism (11), a pressing mechanism (12), a heating mechanism (13) and a contact mechanism (14); a waste liquid tank (2) for collecting electrolyte is provided on the base (1); a first support frame (3) is provided on the upper part of the waste liquid tank (2); a reaction box (4) for storing electrolyte is provided on the upper part of the first support frame (3); a second support frame (5) is provided on the upper side of the reaction box (4); and a waste liquid tank (2) is provided on the upper part of the first support frame (3). (2) a first fixed block (6) is provided in the middle of the upper part, a carbon rod (8) for depolarizing the electrode is provided on the upper part of the reaction box (4), a material discharge mechanism (11) is provided between the upper part of the first fixed block (6) and the bottom of the reaction box (4), a pressing mechanism (12) is provided between the reaction box (4) and the second support frame (5), a material receiving box (9) for carrying the electrolyte is provided on the pressing mechanism (12), a support plate (10) is provided in a sliding manner on the inner lower part of the material receiving box (9), a heating mechanism (13) is provided on the reaction box (4), and a contact mechanism (14) is provided on the inner upper part of the second support frame (5); The pressing mechanism (12) comprises: a plurality of first telescopic rods (121) are arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the reaction box (4), the first telescopic rods (121) are connected to the material receiving box (9), a second spring (122) is wound around each of the plurality of first telescopic rods (121), two ends of the second spring (122) are respectively connected to the first telescopic rods (121) and the material receiving box (9), an electric push rod (123) is installed on the upper side of the inner wall of the second support frame (5), a connecting block (124) is arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (123), and a contact switch (125) is arranged in the middle of the first fixed block (6); The heating mechanism (13) comprises: a distance sensor (131) is provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the second support frame (5); a plurality of second fixing blocks (133) are provided on the outer side of the reaction box (4); a heating module (132) for heating the electrolyte is connected between the plurality of second fixing blocks (133); and a temperature sensor (134) is provided on the lower part of the inner wall of the reaction box (4); The contact mechanism (14) comprises: second telescopic rods (141) are provided on both sides of the upper inner wall of the second support frame (5); a pressure plate (143) for fixing the electrode is connected between the bottom ends of the two second telescopic rods (141); a third spring (142) is wound around the two second telescopic rods (141); the two ends of the third spring (142) are respectively connected to the second support frame (5) and the pressure plate (143); a third support frame (145) is provided in the middle of the upper inner wall of the second support frame (5); a first reduction motor (146) is installed on the third support frame (145); a first rotating shaft (147) is provided on the output shaft of the first reduction motor (146); a winding wheel (148) is provided on the first rotating shaft (147); a pull rope (144) is connected between the winding wheel (148) and the pressure plate (143).
2. The intelligent fast electrode depolarization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism (11) comprises: a pull rod (111) is slidably provided in the middle of the upper part of the first fixed block (6); guide blocks (112) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the reaction box (4); a unloading plate (113) is slidably connected between the two guide blocks (112); the unloading plate (113) is connected to the pull rod (111); a first spring (114) is wound around the pull rod (111); and two ends of the first spring (114) are respectively connected to the first fixed block (6) and the unloading plate (113).
3. The intelligent fast electrode depolarization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a stirring mechanism (15), which comprises: a third telescopic rod (151) is provided in the middle of the upper inner wall of the second support frame (5); a pressure sensor (153) is provided in the middle of the pressing plate (143); the pressure sensor (153) is connected to the third telescopic rod (151); a fourth spring (152) is wound around the third telescopic rod (151); two ends of the fourth spring (152) are respectively connected to the second support frame (5) and the pressing plate (143); a second reduction motor (154) is installed in the middle of the top of the waste liquid tank (2); a second rotating shaft (155) is provided on the upper side of the output shaft of the second reduction motor (154); the second rotating shaft (155) is rotatably connected to the reaction box (4); and a stirring blade (156) is provided on the upper side of the second rotating shaft (155).
4. The intelligent fast electrode depolarization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (16) further comprises: a third fixed block (163) is provided in the middle of the upper part of the material receiving box (9); a slide bar (161) is slidably provided on the third fixed block (163); the slide bar (161) is connected to the support plate (10); a fifth spring (162) is wound around the lower side of the slide bar (161); and two ends of the fifth spring (162) are respectively connected to the slide bar (161) and the third fixed block (163).
5. The intelligent fast electrode depolarization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The device also comprises a control box (7), wherein the control box (7) is installed on the upper part of the first fixed block (6), wherein a switching power supply, a control module and a power module are installed in the control box (7), wherein the switching power supply supplies power to the intelligent fast electrode depolarization device, wherein the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected to the power module, wherein the power module is connected to a main power switch via a line, and wherein the control module and the power module are electrically connected; wherein a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit are connected to the control module; wherein the contact switch (125), the distance sensor (131), the temperature sensor (134) and the pressure sensor (153) are all electrically connected to the control module, wherein the electric push rod (123), the heating module (132) and the second reduction motor (154) are all connected to the control module via a relay control module, and wherein the first reduction motor (146) is connected to the control module via a DC motor forward and reverse module.