A multifunctional drying type renewable resource engineering component manufacturing integrated machine
The integrated machine addresses uneven drying and low efficiency in brick making machines by using a transmission mechanism and baffle system to uniformly distribute hot air, preventing cracks and enhancing drying speed and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211586663.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing brick making machines suffer from uneven drying of bricks, leading to cracks and low drying efficiency due to simple drying devices and inadequate air flow.
A multifunctional drying-type renewable resource engineering component manufacturing integrated machine with a transmission mechanism, push-up cylinder, rotating motor, guide plate, and baffle system to uniformly distribute hot air across bricks, enhancing air flow and drying efficiency.
The system ensures uniform drying of bricks, preventing cracks and significantly improving drying speed and efficiency by adjusting air flow and contact area with hot air.
Smart Images

Figure CN115972354B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of brick making machines and relates to a multifunctional drying type renewable resource engineering component manufacturing integrated machine. Background Art
[0002] Brick making machine is also called brick machine. As the name suggests, "brick machine" is a mechanical equipment for producing bricks. Generally, stone powder, fly ash, slag, slag, crushed stone, sand, water, etc. are used as raw materials. Efficient use of fly ash, slag, stone powder, desulfurization ash, slag, coal gangue, phosphogypsum, tailings sand, etc. to produce new wall materials, such as autoclaved fly ash bricks, autoclaved fly ash bricks, aerated concrete products, etc. With the progress of the times and the development of industry, construction waste can be seen everywhere. Ecological brick making machine is a kind of machine that can use some construction waste tailings as the main raw material and make them into brick embryos to realize the construction of bricks with construction waste. It generally requires five processes of separation, crushing, screening, brick making, and drying of construction waste. Ecological brick making machine effectively reuses resources and conforms to the concept of environmental protection.
[0003] Bricks produced by existing ecological brick-making machines need to be placed manually in an open area to dry in the sun. However, the drying speed of bricks is slow, especially in the south where it is prone to rain, which further reduces the drying speed of bricks and affects the efficiency of brick production.
[0004] The publication number is (CN108839227A) a small drying brick making machine, including a brick making machine body, a feeding funnel is arranged on one side of the brick making machine body, a first conveyor belt is arranged on the top of the feeding funnel, an electric control valve is arranged at the bottom of the feeding funnel, a high-pressure water gun is arranged at the bottom of the electric control valve, a stirring box is arranged at the bottom of the high-pressure water gun, a stirring wheel is arranged inside the stirring box, a mold is arranged on the top of the baffle, a second electric telescopic rod is arranged on the top of the mold, a drying device is arranged on one side of the second electric telescopic rod, a fan is arranged inside the drying device, and a heating wire is arranged at the bottom of the fan. The problem that the existing brick making machine has no drying device is effectively solved, and the produced bricks do not need to be dried outside, but the above invention has the following problems:
[0005] 1. The above device directly uses conventional fans and electric heating wires to cooperate with each other to dry the bricks, and dries the upper surface of the bricks from top to bottom, which can easily lead to uneven drying of the bricks, making the other surfaces of the bricks dry slower than the surface directly blown by hot air, which will cause the bricks to shrink unevenly when drying, thereby causing cracks in the bricks. In addition, one surface of the brick is placed on the platform, that is, the other surfaces are in contact with the air in a much larger proportion than the placement surface of the brick, so it is more likely to cause uneven drying of the bricks and cause them to crack.
[0006] 2. The drying device of the drying device of the above device is too simple, and the air flow rate of the dried bricks is not good, resulting in low drying efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to address the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology and to propose a multifunctional drying-type renewable resource engineering component manufacturing all-in-one machine to solve the problems of uneven drying of bricks and slow air flow around bricks mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0008] The object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a multifunctional drying type renewable resource engineering component manufacturing integrated machine, comprising a brick making machine body, a drying box, and a placement plate for placing bricks, characterized in that a discharge plate is fixed on the right side of the brick making machine body, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the right side of the brick making machine body, the drying box is fixed on the right side of the brick making machine body, through holes are opened on both sides of the drying box for the transmission mechanism to pass through, the placement plate is placed on the transmission mechanism and is located below the discharge plate, the transmission mechanism can drive the placement plate into the drying box, a push-up cylinder located in the drying box is fixed in the transmission mechanism, an extension component is fixed on the telescopic rod of the push-up cylinder, the push-up cylinder can drive the extension component to pass through the top of the transmission mechanism, and the extension component can be driven by the push-up cylinder to pass through the top of the transmission mechanism. A rotating motor is fixed on the top of the expansion component, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected to a fixing block. A fixing groove for the fixing block to be embedded in the bottom of the placement plate is provided, and a plurality of ventilation holes penetrating the placement plate are provided on the placement plate. A guide plate is fixed in the drying box, and both sides of the guide plate are in contact with the inner wall of the drying box. A drying component facing the guide plate and capable of blowing hot air to the guide plate is fixed on one side of the drying box. A telescopic cylinder is fixed on the top of the drying box, and the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder passes through the top of the drying box and is connected to a baffle. Both side walls of the baffle can be in contact with both sides of the inner wall of the drying box, and the front end of the baffle can be in contact with the upper end of the guide plate. The front end of the expansion component can be in contact with the lower end of the guide plate, and both sides of the expansion component can be in contact with the inner wall of the drying box.
[0009] Furthermore, the extension component includes a mounting plate, a movable plate, and an extension motor. The telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate. Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the mounting plate. The movable plate is slidably connected in the slide grooves. The outer side of the movable plate can be abutted against the inner wall of the drying box. The front end of the movable plate and the front end of the mounting plate are located in the same horizontal plane. The bottom of the movable plate is provided with a guide block. The mounting plate is provided with a guide groove for the guide block to be embedded. The guide groove is connected to the slide groove. A fixed plate is fixed on one side of the mounting plate. The extension motor is fixed on the fixed plate. The output shaft of the extension motor is powered by a bidirectional screw rod. The front end of the bidirectional screw rod passes through the guide groove and is rotatably connected to the mounting plate. The guide block is provided with a threaded hole for the bidirectional screw rod to pass through.
[0010] Furthermore, a baffle bar 1 capable of abutting against the bottom of the baffle plate is fixed to the inner side wall of the drying box, and a baffle bar 2 capable of abutting against the top of the movable plate and located at a lower end of the baffle bar is fixed to the inner side wall of the drying box.
[0011] Furthermore, two symmetrical limit blocks 1 and two symmetrical limit blocks 2 are fixed on the top of the placement plate, the limit block 2 is located outside the limit block 1, a plurality of ventilation holes are distributed in a rectangular shape between the limit block 1 and the limit block 2, and the fixing groove is located between the two limit blocks 1.
[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of diversion grooves connected to the outside are opened on the top of the placement plate, and one side of the diversion groove is connected to the main flow hole.
[0013] Furthermore, the drying component includes a drying cylinder, a drying motor, and an electric heating screen. The drying cylinder is fixed on one side of the drying box, and the front end of the drying cylinder passes through the side wall of the drying box and is connected to the interior of the drying box. The drying motor is fixed to the inner wall of the drying cylinder by a fixing rod, and the output shaft power of the drying motor is connected to the fan blades. The electric heating screen is fixed to the inner wall of the drying cylinder and is located at the front end of the fan blades. A dustproof screen located at the rear end of the drying motor is fixed to the inner wall of the drying cylinder, and the front end of the drying cylinder is close to the lower end of the guide plate.
[0014] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a conveying frame and a transmission motor. Two rows of symmetrical wheels are rotatably connected in the conveying frame, and conveying belts are respectively sleeved on the two rows of wheels. The placement plate can be placed on the upper end surfaces of the two conveying belts. A transmission shaft is rotatably connected in the conveying frame. Both ends of the transmission shaft pass through the conveying frame and are fixed to the shafts of two symmetrical wheels at the front end of the conveying frame. The transmission motor is fixed on the conveying frame, and a driving gear is fixedly connected to the conveying shaft of the transmission motor. A synchronously rotating driven gear is sleeved on the transmission shaft, and a toothed chain is sleeved between the driving gear and the driven gear.
[0015] Furthermore, the conveying frame includes two support frames, two installation frames, and a support plate. The two support frames are welded and fixed by the support plate. The top of the support plate has a rectangular notch that runs through the top of the support plate. The bottom of the notch and the upper end surface of the conveyor belt are located in the same horizontal plane. The bottom of the placement plate can be abutted against the bottom of the notch, and the side wall of the placement plate can be abutted against the inner wall of the notch. The two installation frames are symmetrically fixed on the upper end surface of the support plate, and the rotating wheel is rotatably connected between the support frame and the installation frame. The pushing cylinder and the transmission motor are both fixed on the support plate, and the pushing cylinder is located at the front end of the transmission motor.
[0016] Furthermore, the side cross-sectional view of the guide plate is arc-shaped.
[0017] Furthermore, the brick-making machine body includes a frame, a pushing cylinder, and a forming bin. A support rod is fixed to the bottom of the frame, a support column is fixed inside the frame, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the top of the frame, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to a pressure plate, the pressure plate is sleeved on the support column, a pressure block is fixed to the bottom of the pressure plate, both sides of the forming bin are sleeved on the support column and are located below the pressure block, the forming bin has a forming hole for the pressure block to be embedded, four lifting cylinders distributed in a rectangular shape are fixed to the bottom of the frame, the telescopic rods of the four lifting cylinders are respectively fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the forming bin, the pushing cylinder is fixed to the rear side of the frame, the telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder is connected to the pushing plate, and the discharge plate is fixed to the front side of the frame.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The present invention is provided with a transmission mechanism, a push-up cylinder, an extension component, a rotating motor, a placement plate, a guide plate, a drying component, a telescopic cylinder, and a baffle. The placement plate on which bricks are placed is transported to the top of the rotating motor by the transmission mechanism, the push-up cylinder is driven to drive the extension component and the rotating motor to rise and make the fixed block embedded in the fixed groove, the push-up cylinder drives the extension component to move to the outside of the top of the conveying frame, and at the same time drives the extension motor to drive the bidirectional screw to rotate, the bidirectional screw drives the guide block to move along the guide groove, the guide block drives the moving plate to move outward along the slide groove, the push-up cylinder can drive the moving plate to abut against the bottom of the second baffle bar, the push-up cylinder drives the placement plate to be located between the first baffle bar and the second baffle bar, and the telescopic cylinder is driven to drive the baffle downward Move until the bottom of the baffle plate abuts against the baffle bar, drive the drying motor to drive the fan blades to rotate, and the blown wind is heated by the electric heating wire mesh and blown out hot air. The hot air passes through the channel between the mounting plate and the placement plate and the hot air will be blown to the bottom of the bricks through the ventilation holes of the placement plate, and then enters the channel between the baffle plate and the placement plate through the heat conduction plate, and drives the rotating motor to drive the placement plate to rotate, so as to achieve comprehensive and uniform drying of the bricks, effectively avoid uneven shrinkage of the bricks during drying, thereby causing cracks in the bricks, and through the cooperation of the baffle plate, telescopic cylinder, extension component and pushing cylinder, it is possible to change the size of the channel for hot air circulation, change the air flow rate of the hot air, further increase the drying efficiency, and achieve more uniform and faster drying of the bricks.
[0020] 2. The bottom of the placement plate of the present invention is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes distributed in a rectangular shape, and the top of the placement plate is provided with a plurality of diversion grooves connected to the outside world, and one side of the diversion groove is connected to the main flow hole, which greatly increases the contact area between the bottom of the brick and the hot air, and improves the drying efficiency of the bottom of the brick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 2It is a front cross-sectional view of a drying box of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 3 It is a side sectional view of a drying box of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the extension assembly, the push-up cylinder, the rotating motor and the fixing block of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 5 It is a top view of the placement plate of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of a placement plate of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 7 It is a side view of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 8 It is a top view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.
[0029] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the molding bin of the present invention.
[0030] In the figure, 1, drying box; 2, placing plate; 3, discharge plate; 4, through hole; 5, push cylinder; 6, rotating motor; 7, fixed block; 8, fixed slot; 9, ventilation hole; 10, guide plate; 11, telescopic cylinder; 12, baffle; 13, mounting plate; 14, moving plate; 15, extension motor; 16, slide; 17, guide block; 18, guide slot; 19, fixed plate; 20, two-way screw rod; 21, baffle bar 1; 22, baffle bar 2; 23, limit block 1; 24, limit block 2; 25, diversion slot; 26, drying cylinder; 27 , drying motor; 28, electric heating wire mesh; 29, fan blades; 30, dustproof net; 31, conveyor frame; 32, transmission motor; 33, rotating wheel; 34, conveyor belt; 35, transmission shaft; 36, driving gear; 37, driven gear; 38, tooth chain; 39, support frame; 40, installation frame; 41, support plate; 42, notch; 43, frame; 44, push cylinder; 45, forming bin; 46, support rod; 47, support column; 48, hydraulic cylinder; 49, pressure plate; 50, pressure block; 51, lifting cylinder; 52, push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
[0032] like Figure 1-7As shown, the multifunctional drying type renewable resource engineering component manufacturing integrated machine comprises a brick making machine body, a drying box 1, and a placing plate 2 for placing bricks. A discharge plate 3 is fixed on the right side of the brick making machine body, and a transmission mechanism is arranged on the right side of the brick making machine body. The drying box 1 is fixed on the right side of the brick making machine body. Through holes 4 for the transmission mechanism to pass through are opened on both sides of the drying box 1. The placing plate 2 is placed on the transmission mechanism and is located below the discharge plate. The bricks produced by the brick making machine body can pass through the discharge plate and be placed on the placing plate 2. The transmission mechanism can drive the placing plate 2 to enter the drying box 1. A push-up cylinder 5 located in the drying box 1 is fixed in the transmission mechanism. The telescopic rod of the push-up cylinder 5 is fixed with an extension component. The push-up cylinder 5 can drive the extension component to pass through the top of the transmission mechanism and be located in the drying box 1. A rotating motor 6 is fixed on the top of the extension component. The output shaft of the rotating motor 6 is connected with a fixed block 7. A fixing groove 8 for the fixed block 7 to be embedded is opened at the bottom of the placing plate 2. By driving the cylinder The extension assembly is driven to rise, and the extension assembly drives the rotating motor 6 to rise, and the fixing block 7 is embedded in the fixing groove 8, and the driving rotating motor 6 can drive the placement plate 2 to rotate through the fixing block 7. The placement plate 2 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 9 that penetrate the placement plate 2. A guide plate 10 is fixed in the drying box 1, and the side cross-sectional view of the guide plate 10 is arc-shaped. Both sides of the guide plate 10 are in contact with the inner wall of the drying box 1. One side of the drying box 1 is fixed with a guide plate 10 that is opposite to the guide plate 10 and can blow the guide plate 10. A hot air drying component, a telescopic cylinder 11 is fixed on the top of the drying box, the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 11 passes through the top of the drying box and is connected to a baffle 12, the two side walls of the baffle 12 can be abutted against the two sides of the inner wall of the drying box, the front end of the baffle 12 can be abutted against the upper end of the guide plate 10, and a baffle bar 21 that can abut against the bottom of the baffle 12 is fixed to the inner wall of the drying box 1, the front end of the extension component can be abutted against the lower end of the guide plate 10, and the two sides of the extension component can be abutted against the inner wall of the drying box.
[0033] like Figure 4 , 78, the extension assembly includes a mounting plate 13, a movable plate 14, and an extension motor 15. The telescopic rod of the push-up cylinder 5 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 13. Slide grooves 16 are provided on both sides of the mounting plate 13. The movable plate 14 is slidably connected in the slide grooves 16. The outer side of the movable plate 14 can be abutted against the inner wall of the drying box 1. The front end of the movable plate 14 and the front end of the mounting plate 13 are located in the same horizontal plane. The bottom of the movable plate 14 has a guide block 17. A guide groove 18 for the guide block 17 to be embedded is provided in the mounting plate 13. The guide groove 18 is connected to the slide groove 16. One side of the mounting plate 13 is fixed with The fixing plate 19, the stretching motor 15 is fixed on the fixing plate 19, the output shaft power of the stretching motor 15 is connected with a bidirectional screw rod 20, the front end of the bidirectional screw rod 20 passes through the guide groove 18 and is rotatably connected in the mounting plate 13, the guide block 17 is provided with a threaded hole for the bidirectional screw rod 20 to pass through, the stretching motor 15 is driven to drive the bidirectional screw rod 20 to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 20 can drive the guide block 17 to move along the guide groove 18, the guide block 17 can drive the movable plate 14 to move along the slide groove 16, and the inner side wall of the drying box is fixed with a baffle bar 22 which can abut against the top of the movable plate 14 and is located at the lower end of the baffle bar 1 21.
[0034] like Figure 5-6 As shown, two symmetrical limit blocks 1 23 and two symmetrical limit blocks 2 24 are fixed on the top of the placement plate 2, a plurality of ventilation holes 9 are distributed in a rectangular shape between the limit blocks 1 23 and the limit blocks 2 24, the fixed groove 8 is located between the two limit blocks 1, and a plurality of diversion grooves 25 connected to the outside are opened on the top of the placement plate 2, and one side of the diversion groove 25 is connected to the main flow hole.
[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, the drying component includes a drying cylinder 26, a drying motor 27, and an electric heating screen 28. The drying cylinder 26 is fixed on one side of the drying box 1. The front end of the drying cylinder 26 passes through the side wall of the drying box 1 and is connected to the inside of the drying box 1. The drying motor 27 is fixed to the inner wall of the drying cylinder 26 through a fixing rod. The output shaft power of the drying motor 27 is connected with a fan blade 29. The electric heating screen 28 is fixed to the inner wall of the drying cylinder 26 and is located at the front end of the fan blade 29. A dustproof screen 30 located at the rear end of the drying motor 27 is fixed to the inner wall of the drying cylinder 26. The front end of the drying cylinder 26 is close to the lower end of the guide plate 10, and the drying motor 27 is driven to drive the fan blade 29 to rotate and blow out wind. The blown wind is heated by the electric heating screen 28 and becomes hot air.
[0036] like Figure 7-8As shown, the conveying frame 31 includes two support frames 39, two installation frames 40, and a support plate 41. The two support frames 39 are welded and fixed by the support plate 41. The top of the support plate 41 has a rectangular notch 42 that runs through the top of the support plate 41. The bottom of the notch 42 is located at the same horizontal plane as the upper end surface of the conveying belt 34. The bottom of the placement plate 2 can be abutted against the bottom of the notch 42, and the side wall of the placement plate 2 can be abutted against the inner wall of the notch 42. The two installation frames 40 are symmetrically fixed on the upper end surface of the support plate 41. The rotating wheel 33 is rotatably connected between the support frame 39 and the installation frame 40. The pushing cylinder 5 and the transmission motor 32 are both fixed on the support plate 41, and the pushing cylinder 5 is located at the front end of the transmission motor 32.
[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, the brick making machine body includes a frame 43, a pushing cylinder 44, and a forming bin 45. A support rod 46 is fixed at the bottom of the frame 43, a support column 47 is fixed inside the frame 43, a hydraulic cylinder 48 is fixed at the top of the frame 43, and a pressing plate 49 is connected to the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 48. The pressing plate 49 is sleeved on the support column 47, and a pressing block 50 is fixed at the bottom of the pressing plate 49. Driving the hydraulic cylinder 48 can push the pressing plate 49 to move along the support column 47, and the support column 47 can drive the pressing block 50 to move up and down. Both sides of the forming bin 45 are sleeved on the support column 47 and are located Below the pressing block 50, the forming bin 45 has a forming hole for the pressing block 50 to be embedded, and four lifting cylinders 51 distributed in a rectangular shape are fixed to the bottom of the frame 43. The telescopic rods of the four lifting cylinders 51 are respectively fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the forming bin 45, and the pushing cylinder 44 is fixed to the rear side of the frame 43. The telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder 44 is connected with a pushing plate 52, and the discharge plate 3 is fixed to the front side of the frame 43. The pushing cylinder 44 can drive the pushing plate 52 to enter the frame 43 and push the formed bricks to the discharge plate 3 and push the bricks from the discharge plate 3 to the placement plate 2.
[0038] The operating principle of the present invention is as follows:
[0039] The raw materials for making bricks are poured into the forming bin 45, and the hydraulic cylinder 48 is driven to drive the pressing plate 49 to descend along the support column 47. The pressing plate 49 drives the pressing block 50 to press the raw materials into bricks. After the brick pressing is completed, the lifting cylinder 51 is driven to drive the forming bin 45 to rise along the support column 47, and the pushing cylinder 44 is driven to drive the pushing plate 52 to move and enter the frame 43. The front end of the pushing plate 52 abuts against the bricks, and the pushing plate 52 pushes the bricks to the discharge plate 3, and pushes the bricks from the discharge plate 3 to the placement plate 2 placed on the conveyor belt 34, and the transmission motor 32 is driven to drive the driving gear 36 to rotate, and the driving gear 36 is driven by the gear The chain 38 drives the driven gear 37 to rotate, and the driven gear 37 drives the transmission shaft 35 to rotate synchronously. The rotating shaft drives the rotating wheel 33 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 33 drives the conveying belt 34 to rotate and transport the placement plate 2. The conveying belt 34 transports the placement plate 2 to the drying box 1 and makes the placement press fixed groove 8 located directly above the fixed block 7, driving the push-up cylinder 5 to drive the mounting plate 13 to move upward, and the mounting plate 13 drives the rotating motor 6 to move upward, and makes the fixed block 7 fixed with the output shaft of the rotating motor 6 be embedded in the fixed groove 8, and the push-up cylinder 5 pushes the placement plate 2 to move upward. When the push-up cylinder 5 pushes the mounting plate 13 out of the conveying frame 31 At the same time, the extension motor 15 is driven to drive the bidirectional screw 20 to rotate, the bidirectional screw 20 drives the guide block 17 to move along the guide groove 18, the guide block 17 drives the movable plate 14 to move outward along the slide groove 16, and the push-up cylinder 5 continues to push the mounting plate 13 upward until the top of the movable block abuts against the bottom of the second baffle bar 22, the push-up cylinder 5 is driven to drive the placement plate 2 to be located between the first baffle bar 21 and the second baffle bar 22, the telescopic cylinder 11 is driven to drive the baffle plate 12 to move downward until the bottom of the baffle plate 12 abuts against the first baffle bar 21, the drying motor 27 is driven to drive the fan blades 29 to rotate, and the blown wind is heated and blown through the electric heating wire mesh 28 The hot air is discharged, and the hot air passes through the channel between the mounting plate 13 and the placement plate 2 and blows to the bottom of the bricks through the ventilation holes 9 of the placement plate 2, and then enters the channel between the baffle plate 12 and the placement plate 2 through the heat conduction plate, driving the rotating motor 6 to drive the placement plate 2 to rotate, so as to achieve comprehensive and uniform drying of the bricks, effectively avoiding uneven shrinkage of the bricks during drying, thereby causing cracks in the bricks, and through the cooperation of the baffle plate 12, the telescopic cylinder 11, the extension component and the pushing cylinder 5, the size of the channel for the hot air circulation is changed, and the air flow rate of the hot air is changed, so as to further increase the drying efficiency and achieve a more uniform and faster drying process for the bricks;
[0040] After drying is completed, the telescopic cylinder 11 is driven to drive the baffle 12 to move upward and separate the baffle 12 from the abutment with the baffle bar 21, and the pushing cylinder 5 is driven to drive the mounting plate 13 to descend. At the same time, the extending motor 15 is driven to drive the bidirectional screw rod 20 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw rod 20 drives the guide block 17 to move along the guide groove 18, and the guide block 17 drives the movable plate 14 to move inward along the slide groove 16, so that the placement plate 2 descends until the mounting plate 13 enters the conveying frame 31, and makes the bottom of the placement plate 2 abut against the bottom of the notch 42 and the conveying belt 34, and the pushing cylinder 5 drives the fixing block 7 to separate from the fixing groove 8, and drives the transmission motor 32 to drive the conveying belt 34 to rotate through the driving gear 36, the toothed chain 38, the driven gear 37, the transmission shaft 35, and the rotating wheel 33, and conveys the placement plate 2 out of the drying box 1.
[0041] The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in similar ways, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A multifunctional drying type renewable resource engineering component manufacturing integrated machine, comprising a brick making machine body, a drying box (1), and a placement plate (2) for placing bricks, characterized in that: A discharge plate (3) is fixed on the right side of the brick making machine body, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the right side of the brick making machine body, the drying box (1) is fixed on the right side of the brick making machine body, through holes (4) for the transmission mechanism to pass through are opened on both sides of the drying box (1), the placement plate (2) is placed on the transmission mechanism and is located below the discharge plate (3), the transmission mechanism can drive the placement plate (2) into the drying box (1), a push-up cylinder (5) located in the drying box (1) is fixed in the transmission mechanism, a telescopic rod of the push-up cylinder (5) is fixed with an extension component, the push-up cylinder (5) can drive the extension component to pass through the top of the transmission mechanism, a rotating motor (6) is fixed on the top of the extension component, and the output shaft of the rotating motor (6) is connected to a fixed block (7), The bottom of the placement plate (2) is provided with a fixing groove (8) for the fixing block (7) to be engaged, the placement plate (2) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (9) penetrating the placement plate (2), a guide plate (10) is fixed inside the drying box (1), two sides of the guide plate (10) are in contact with the inner wall of the drying box (1), one side of the drying box (1) is fixed with a drying component which is opposite to the guide plate (10) and can blow hot air to the guide plate (10), a telescopic cylinder (11) is fixed on the top of the drying box (1), the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder (11) passes through the top of the drying box (1) and is connected to a baffle (12), two side walls of the baffle (12) can be in contact with two sides of the inner wall of the drying box (1), and the front end of the baffle (12) can be in contact with the upper end of the guide plate (10). The front end of the extension component can be in contact with the lower end of the guide plate (10), and the two sides of the extension component can be in contact with the inner wall of the drying box (1). The extension component includes a mounting plate (13), a movable plate (14), and an extension motor (15). The telescopic rod of the push-up cylinder (5) is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate (13). The mounting plate (13) has slide grooves (16) on both sides. The movable plate (14) is slidably connected in the slide grooves (16). The outer side of the movable plate (14) can be in contact with the inner wall of the drying box (1). The front end of the movable plate (14) and the front end of the mounting plate (13) are located in the same horizontal plane. The bottom of the movable plate (14) has a guide block (17). The mounting plate (13) has a guide block (17) inserted into the guide block (17). The guide groove (18) is connected to the slide groove (16); a fixed plate (19) is fixed on one side of the mounting plate (13); the extension motor (15) is fixed on the fixed plate (19); the output shaft of the extension motor (15) is connected to a bidirectional screw rod (20); the front end of the bidirectional screw rod (20) passes through the guide groove (18) and is rotatably connected in the mounting plate (13); the guide block (17) is provided with a threaded hole for the bidirectional screw rod (20) to pass through; a baffle bar 1 (21) capable of abutting against the bottom of the baffle plate (12) is fixed to the inner side wall of the drying box (1); and a baffle bar 2 (22) capable of abutting against the top of the movable plate (14) and located at the lower end of the baffle bar 1 (21) is fixed to the inner side wall of the drying box (1).
2. The multifunctional drying type renewable resource engineering component manufacturing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrical limit blocks 1 (23) and two symmetrical limit blocks 2 (24) are fixed on the top of the placement plate (2), the limit block 2 (24) is located outside the limit block 1 (23), a plurality of the ventilation holes (9) are distributed in a rectangular shape between the limit block 1 (23) and the limit block 2 (24), and the fixing groove (8) is located between the two limit blocks 1 (23).
3. The multifunctional drying type renewable resource engineering component manufacturing integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of flow diversion grooves (25) communicating with the outside are formed on the top of the placement plate (2), and one side of the flow diversion grooves (25) is connected to the main flow hole.
4. The multifunctional drying type renewable resource engineering component manufacturing integrated machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The drying assembly comprises a drying cylinder (26), a drying motor (27), and an electric heating screen (28); the drying cylinder (26) is fixed to one side of the drying box (1); the front end of the drying cylinder (26) passes through the side wall of the drying box (1) and is connected to the interior of the drying box (1); the drying motor (27) is fixed to the inner wall of the drying cylinder (26) by a fixing rod; the output shaft of the drying motor (27) is connected to a fan blade (29); the electric heating screen (28) is fixed to the inner wall of the drying cylinder (26) and is located at the front end of the fan blade (29); a dustproof screen (30) located at the rear end of the drying motor (27) is fixed to the inner wall of the drying cylinder (26); and the front end of the drying cylinder (26) is close to the lower end of the guide plate (10).
5. The multifunctional drying type renewable resource engineering component manufacturing integrated machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a conveying frame (31) and a transmission motor (32). Two rows of symmetrical rotating wheels (33) are rotatably connected in the conveying frame (31). The two rows of rotating wheels (33) are respectively sleeved with conveying belts (34). The placement plate (2) can be placed on the upper end surfaces of the two conveying belts (34). A transmission shaft (35) is rotatably connected in the conveying frame (31). Both ends of the transmission shaft (35) pass through the conveying frame (31) and are fixed to the rotating shafts of two symmetrical rotating wheels (33) at the front end of the conveying frame (31). The transmission motor (32) is fixed on the conveying frame (31). A driving gear (36) is fixedly connected to the conveying shaft of the transmission motor (32). A synchronously rotating driven gear (37) is sleeved on the transmission shaft (35). A toothed chain (38) is sleeved between the driving gear (36) and the driven gear (37).
6. The multifunctional drying type renewable resource engineering component manufacturing integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conveying frame (31) comprises two support frames (39), two mounting frames (40), and a support plate (41). The two support frames (39) are fixed by welding through the support plate (41). The top of the support plate (41) has a notch (42) which is rectangular and passes through the top of the support plate (41). The bottom of the notch (42) and the upper end surface of the conveying belt (34) are located in the same horizontal plane. The bottom of the placement plate (2) can abut against the bottom of the notch (42). The side wall of the placement plate (2) can abut against the inner side wall of the notch (42). The two mounting frames (40) are symmetrically fixed on the upper end surface of the support plate (41). The rotating wheel (33) is rotatably connected between the support frame (39) and the mounting frame (40). The pushing cylinder (5) and the transmission motor (32) are both fixed on the support plate (41). The pushing cylinder (5) is located at the front end of the transmission motor (32).
7. The multifunctional drying type renewable resource engineering component manufacturing integrated machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side cross-sectional view of the guide plate (10) is arc-shaped.
8. The multifunctional drying type renewable resource engineering component manufacturing integrated machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The brick making machine body comprises a frame (43), a pushing cylinder (44), and a forming bin (45); a support rod (46) is fixed at the bottom of the frame (43); a support column (47) is fixed inside the frame (43); a hydraulic cylinder (48) is fixed at the top of the frame (43); a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (48) is connected to a pressing plate (49); the pressing plate (49) is sleeved on the supporting column (47); a pressing block (50) is fixed at the bottom of the pressing plate (49); and both sides of the forming bin (45) are sleeved on the supporting columns. (47) and below the pressing block (50), the molding bin (45) has a molding hole for the pressing block (50) to be embedded, four lifting cylinders (51) distributed in a rectangular shape are fixed to the bottom of the frame (43), the telescopic rods of the four lifting cylinders (51) are respectively fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the molding bin (45), the pushing cylinder (44) is fixed to the rear side of the frame (43), the telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder (44) is connected to the pushing plate (52), and the discharge plate (3) is fixed to the front side of the frame (43).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Small-size drying type brick making machine
CN108839227A
Medicinal material drying device for pharmacy
CN105841450A
Cement product production processing device
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