An automatic energy storage pre-installed box substation

Abstract

The present invention provides an automatic energy storage preinstalled box-type substation, comprising a metal box body, wherein electrical equipment and an automatic control device are arranged inside the metal box body, an energy storage device is arranged inside the base of the metal box body, a temperature detection device is arranged inside the metal box body, an annular support with a square cross-section cavity is arranged at the upper end of the side wall inside the metal box body, one side of the annular support is fixed on the side wall of the metal box body, and an annular guide rail with a rectangular cross-section is fixedly arranged on the other side, wherein the square cavity of the annular support is divided into two left and right chambers, namely a left chamber and a right chamber, a heater and a liquid level sensor are arranged at the bottom end of the left chamber, and a heat sink is arranged outside the bottom end of the annular support and located in the left chamber; a cooling water tank is slidably arranged on the annular guide rail, and an atomizing nozzle is arranged at the outer lower end of the cooling water tank.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of transformer substations, in particular to an automatic energy storage pre-installed box transformer substation. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated box substation is also called combined substation, or box transformer for short. It is a factory-prefabricated indoor and outdoor compact distribution equipment that integrates high-voltage switchgear, distribution transformer and low-voltage distribution device according to the corresponding wiring method. Due to its advantages of low loss, short power transmission cycle, flexible site selection, low radiation, convenient installation and use, and easy maintenance, it has gradually become an important power equipment widely used in the construction and transformation of the national power grid. However, since the transformer and high-voltage equipment are installed in the same metal shell box, it puts forward high requirements for the heat dissipation of the transformer. When the transformer is running, it will continuously generate a lot of heat, causing the indoor temperature to rise continuously. Especially when the ambient temperature is high, it is more likely to cause heat dissipation difficulties, which in turn affects the output. If the temperature is not reduced in time, the electrical equipment will not be able to operate normally. In mild cases, the power system will be paralyzed, and in severe cases, it will cause fires and cause greater harm. In addition, in warm and cold areas, too low temperature will also have an adverse effect on the normal operation of the equipment. Therefore, the equipment works in a certain temperature range, which can not only make the equipment operate normally, reduce the frequency of equipment maintenance, but also increase the service life of the equipment. However, the current temperature control methods are inefficient, costly, and have a low degree of automation. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic energy storage preinstalled box-type substation, which has the ability to automatically control and adjust the temperature to keep the temperature inside the box within the suitable working temperature range of the distribution equipment. It does not require manual participation, greatly improves the adaptability of the working environment of the distribution equipment, reduces the maintenance frequency of the equipment, and at the same time increases the service life of the distribution equipment.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] An automatic energy storage pre-installed box-type substation, comprising a metal box, wherein electrical equipment and an automatic control device are arranged inside the metal box and at the middle position of the upper end surface of the base of the metal box, wherein the electrical equipment comprises a high-voltage incoming line cabinet, a transformer cabinet, and a low-voltage distribution cabinet arranged in a herringbone shape, and an energy storage device is arranged inside the base of the metal box, characterized in that: a temperature detection device is arranged inside the metal box, a water supply tank is arranged on one side of the top end outside the metal box, and an annular support with a square cross-section cavity is arranged on the upper end of the side wall inside the metal box, one side of the annular support is fixed to the side wall of the metal box, and the other side is fixedly provided with an annular guide rail with a rectangular cross-section, wherein the square cavity of the annular support is divided into two left and right chambers, namely a left chamber and a right chamber, and the left chamber and the right chamber are The two chambers are connected at the lower end through a through hole 1, and a solenoid valve 2 is arranged in the through hole 1, a heater and a liquid level sensor 1 are arranged at the bottom end of the left chamber, and a heat sink is arranged on the outside of the bottom end of the annular support and located in the left chamber; the upper end of the right chamber is connected to the water supply tank through a water pipe, and a solenoid valve 1 is arranged on the water pipe; a cooling water tank is slidably arranged on the annular guide rail, a cavity for storing water is arranged at the lower part of the cooling water tank, an atomizing nozzle is arranged at the outer lower end of the cooling water tank, and the atomizing nozzle is connected to the cavity; at the same time, a liquid level sensor 2 and a refrigerator are arranged at the inner bottom end of the cavity, and a water outlet is arranged at the inner bottom end of the right chamber, a solenoid valve 3 is arranged in the water outlet, and a water inlet is arranged at the inner upper end of the cavity, and the water inlet corresponds to the position of the water outlet at the inner bottom end of the right chamber.

[0006] Preferably, the automatic control device is a PLC controller, and the temperature detection device includes temperature sensors arranged at multiple positions inside the box.

[0007] Preferably, a rectangular groove matching the annular guide rail is provided on the upper part of the cooling water tank, and balls are provided between the upper side wall of the rectangular groove and the upper end surface of the annular guide rail and between the lower side wall of the rectangular groove and the lower end surface of the annular guide rail.

[0008] Preferably, an infrared transmitter is arranged outside the bottom end of the right chamber and at one side of the water outlet, and an infrared receiver is arranged outside the upper end of the cavity and at one side of the water inlet, and the positions of the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver correspond.

[0009] Preferably, a servo motor 1 is arranged in the middle of the cooling water tank, a gear is arranged at the output end of the servo motor 1, and an annular rack is arranged on the lower end surface of the annular guide rail, and the gear is meshed with the annular rack.

[0010] Preferably, a high-pressure air pump, a support seat and an electric telescopic rod are also provided on the external lower end surface of the cooling water tank. The atomizing nozzle is hinged on the support seat, and the atomizing nozzle is driven to swing by the electric telescopic rod. The tail of the atomizing nozzle is connected to the high-pressure air pump, and one side of the atomizing nozzle is connected to the water pump arranged in the cavity through a water pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the atomizing nozzle comprises an air inlet pipe, a valve core 1, a fairing, a connecting seat, a valve body and a valve core assembly, wherein the air inlet pipe has an air inlet hole in the center and a liquid inlet hole 1 is arranged on the side wall, wherein the valve core 1 has a through hole 2 in the center, wherein the structure of the right end part of the through hole 2 is composed of conical sections at both ends and a cylindrical section in the middle, wherein the aperture of the through hole of the cylindrical section part is smaller than the aperture of the through hole of the left end part of the through hole 2, and the left end of the valve core 1 is threadedly installed in the air inlet pipe, and the through hole 2 is The right end portion of hole two is provided with a liquid inlet hole two, the air inlet hole of the air inlet pipe and the through hole two of the valve core one form a gas channel, the left end of the fairing is connected to the outer ring of the air inlet pipe and the left end of the fairing is in contact with the right end surface of the valve core one and the right end surface of the air inlet pipe, and a sealing device is provided between the valve core one and the right end of the air inlet pipe, the liquid inlet hole one is connected to the outlet joint of the connecting seat, the connecting seat is connected to the valve body to form an internal chamber, and the valve core assembly and the spring are arranged in the internal chamber from top to bottom.

[0012] Preferably, the valve core assembly includes a rubber sealing gasket arranged at the upper end of the valve core 2, a reed is also fixedly arranged on the valve core 2, a liquid inlet hole 3 is also arranged at the lower end of the valve core 2, and a spring is arranged between the lower end of the valve core 2 and the valve body, and a coil is arranged on the valve body at positions on both sides of the spring, and an armature is correspondingly arranged at the lower end of the valve core 2 at positions on both sides of the spring, an inlet joint is arranged at the lower part of the valve body, the inlet joint is connected to the water pump in the cavity through a water pipe, the liquid inlet hole 1 and the gap between the valve core 1 and the air inlet pipe and the liquid inlet hole 2 of the valve core 1 constitute a cooling water channel.

[0013] Preferably, a flow channel connected to the through hole at the right end of the valve core is arranged at the left end of the fairing, the flow channel has a conical section and a cylindrical section, and serrations are arranged on the inner surface of the cylindrical section. A blade chamber connected to the flow channel is arranged at the right end of the fairing, a servo motor 2 is arranged at a position in the middle of the right side wall of the blade chamber, a spiral blade is arranged at the output end of the servo motor 2, the spiral blade faces the outlet of the flow channel, and a plurality of nozzles are evenly distributed around the servo motor 2 on the right side wall of the blade chamber.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The automatic energy storage pre-installed box-type substation of the present invention automatically controls the temperature in the substation, i.e., cooling and heating, to keep the temperature in the box within a preset threshold range, so that the electrical equipment is in the best working state, can adapt to different climate environments, and can greatly reduce the frequency of equipment maintenance, increase the service life of the equipment, and reduce operating costs. In particular, through the setting of the atomizing nozzle, the temperature in the box can be uniformly cooled, greatly improving the cooling efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an automatic energy storage pre-installed box-type substation in the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is the structural diagram of the atomizing nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0019] As attached Figure 1As shown, an automatic energy storage pre-installed box-type substation includes a metal box 1, and electrical equipment and an automatic control device 2 are arranged inside the metal box 1 and in the middle of the upper end surface of the base of the metal box 1, wherein the electrical equipment includes a high-voltage incoming line cabinet, a transformer cabinet, and a low-voltage distribution cabinet arranged in a herringbone shape, and an energy storage device is arranged inside the base of the metal box 1, and a temperature detection device is arranged inside the metal box 1, and the temperature detection device includes temperature sensors arranged at multiple positions inside the box. The automatic control device 2 is a PLC controller, and a water supply tank 3 is arranged on one side of the top of the outside of the metal box 1, and an annular support 4 with a square cross-section cavity is arranged on the upper end of the side wall inside the metal box 1, and one side of the annular support 4 is fixed to the side wall of the metal box 1, and the other side is fixed with an annular guide rail 8 with a rectangular cross-section. The square cavity of the annular support 4 is divided into two left and right chambers, namely, a left chamber 10 and a right chamber 11. The left chamber 10 and the right chamber 11 are connected at the lower end through a through hole 1, and a solenoid valve 2 18 is arranged in the through hole 1. A heater 12 and a liquid level sensor 14 are arranged at the bottom end of the left chamber 10, and a heat sink 13 is arranged outside the bottom end of the annular support 4 and located in the left chamber 10; the upper end of the right chamber 11 is connected to the water supply tank 3 through a water pipe, and a solenoid valve 1 9 is arranged on the water pipe. A cooling water tank 5 is slidably arranged on the annular guide rail 8, and a rectangular groove matching the annular guide rail 8 is arranged on the upper part of the cooling water tank 5, and balls are arranged between the upper side wall of the rectangular groove and the upper end face of the annular guide rail 8 and between the lower side wall of the rectangular groove and the lower end face of the annular guide rail 8. At the same time, a servo motor 6 is arranged in the middle of the cooling water tank 5, a gear is arranged at the output end of the servo motor 6, and an annular rack is arranged on the lower end surface of the annular guide rail 8. The gear is meshed with the annular rack to realize the movement of the cooling water tank. A cavity 7 for storing water is arranged at the lower part of the cooling water tank 5. A high-pressure air pump 19, a support seat 20 and an electric telescopic rod (not shown in the figure) are arranged on the lower end surface of the cooling water tank 5. The atomizing nozzle 17 is hinged on the support seat 20, and the atomizing nozzle 17 is driven by the electric telescopic rod to adjust its spraying angle. The tail of the atomizing nozzle 17 is connected to the high-pressure air pump 19, and one side of the atomizing nozzle 17 is connected by a water pipe. It is connected to a water pump (not shown in the figure) arranged in the cavity 7, and a liquid level sensor 16 and a refrigerator 21 are arranged at the inner bottom end of the cavity 7. In addition, a water outlet is arranged at the inner bottom end of the right chamber 11, and a solenoid valve 3 15 is arranged in the water outlet. A water inlet is arranged at the inner upper end of the cavity 7, and the water inlet corresponds to the position of the water outlet at the inner bottom end of the right chamber 11. At the same time, an infrared transmitter (not shown in the figure) is arranged outside the bottom end of the right chamber 11 and on one side of the water outlet position, and an infrared receiver (not shown in the figure) is arranged outside the upper end of the cavity 7 and on one side of the water inlet position, and the positions of the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver correspond.

[0020] As attached Figure 2 As shown, the atomizing nozzle 17 includes an air inlet pipe 22, a valve core 23, a fairing 30, a connecting seat 24, a valve body 25 and a valve core assembly, wherein the air inlet pipe 22 has an air inlet hole 32 in the center and a liquid inlet hole 31 is arranged on the side wall, wherein the valve core 23 has a through hole 2 in the center, wherein the structure of the right end part of the through hole 2 is composed of conical sections at both ends and a cylindrical section in the middle, wherein the aperture of the through hole of the cylindrical section part is smaller than the aperture of the through hole of the left end part of the through hole 2, an external thread is arranged on the left end of the valve core 23, the left end thread is installed in the air inlet pipe 22 and a sealing ring is arranged between the valve core 23 and the air inlet pipe 22 for sealing, a liquid inlet hole 23 is arranged on the right end part of the through hole 2, and the liquid inlet hole 233 is located at the right end cylindrical section part of the through hole 2, and the air inlet hole 32 of the air inlet pipe 22 and the through hole 2 of the valve core 23 form a gas channel. The left end of the fairing 30 is threadedly connected to the outer ring of the intake pipe 22, and the left end of the fairing 30 contacts the right end surface of the valve core 1 23 and the right end surface of the intake pipe 22, and a sealing device is arranged between the valve core 1 23 and the right end of the intake pipe 22, the liquid inlet hole 1 31 is connected to the outlet joint 34 of the connecting seat 24, the connecting seat 24 is connected to the valve body 25 and forms an internal chamber, and the valve core assembly and the spring 27 are arranged in the internal chamber from top to bottom, the valve core assembly includes a rubber sealing pad 36 arranged at the upper end of the valve core 26, a reed 29 is also fixedly arranged on the valve core 26, and a liquid inlet hole 3 44 is also arranged at the lower end of the valve core 26, and the spring 27 is arranged between the lower end of the valve core 26 and the valve body 25. A coil 28 is arranged on the valve body 25 at both sides of the spring 27, and an armature 43 is arranged on the lower end of the valve core 26 at both sides of the spring 27. An inlet joint 35 is arranged at the lower part of the valve body 25, and the inlet joint 35 is connected to the water pump in the cavity 7 through a water pipe. When the coil 28 is not energized, the reed 29 remains in a free state, and the spring 27 pushes the valve core 26 to seal the liquid inlet hole 1 31 through the rubber sealing gasket 36. When the coil 28 is energized, the valve core 26 moves downward under the electromagnetic attraction to open the liquid inlet hole 1 31, thereby realizing the supply of cooling water. The liquid inlet hole 1 31 and the gap between the valve core 1 23 and the intake pipe 22 and the liquid inlet hole 2 33 of the valve core 1 23 constitute a cooling water channel.

[0021] At the same time, a flow channel 37 connected to the through hole at the right end of the valve core 23 is arranged at the left end of the fairing 30. The flow channel 37 has a conical section and a cylindrical section. The conical section is consistent in shape and size with the conical section at the right end of the through hole 2. A sawtooth 38 is arranged on the inner surface of the cylindrical section. The inclination angle of the longitudinal section of the sawtooth is 7-11 degrees, and the length of the sawtooth is 3-4.6mm. After the high-pressure gas enters from the air inlet 32, the cooling water merges with the high-speed airflow at the outlet of the liquid inlet hole 2 33 of the valve core 23. The cooling water is impacted and broken to be atomized to form large droplets. Then the large droplet group continues to enter the flow channel 37 with the high-speed jet. The sawtooth 38 can aggravate the instability of the two-phase fluid in the flow channel 37, further strengthen the fluctuation of the fluid in the flow channel 37, so that cracking occurs again. Atomized into small droplets, in addition, a blade chamber 39 connected to the flow channel 37 is arranged at the right end of the fairing 30, a servo motor 40 is arranged at a position in the right side wall of the blade chamber 39, and a spiral blade 41 is arranged at the output end of the servo motor 40, the spiral blade 41 faces the outlet of the flow channel 37, and a plurality of nozzles 42 are evenly distributed around the servo motor 40 on the right side wall of the blade chamber 39. The small droplets from the flow channel 37 undergo centrifugal motion when passing through the spiral blade 41, and are atomized again under the action of the centrifugal force, so that the droplet distribution is more uniform, the high-speed rotating spiral blade makes the droplet group more uniform when spraying, and it is also more balanced when cooling the metal box 1, thereby improving the cooling efficiency and providing a suitable working environment for the electrical equipment.

[0022] The solenoid valve 1 9, the solenoid valve 2 18, the solenoid valve 3 15, the heater 12, the refrigerator 21, the liquid level sensor 14, the liquid level sensor 2 16, the servo motor 1 6, the servo motor 2 40, the electric telescopic rod, the temperature sensor, the coil 28, the high-pressure air pump 19, the water pump, the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver are all connected to the PLC controller signal.

[0023] When the PLC controller receives the detection result of the temperature sensor set in the metal box 1, it will automatically determine whether the temperature inside the box is within the preset threshold range. If the temperature inside the box is higher than the threshold range, the refrigerator 21 is started to cool the water in the cavity 7 of the cooling water tank 5, and the coil 28 is energized while the water pump is started to supply cooling water to the cooling water channel, and the high-pressure air pump 19 is started at the same time to supply high-pressure airflow to the gas channel, and the cooling water is atomized three times and then sprayed out through the nozzle 42 to evenly cool the box until the temperature inside the box is within the preset threshold range, and then the cooling work is stopped; if the temperature inside the box is lower than the threshold range, the heater 12 is started to heat the water in the left chamber 10 and dissipate heat through the heat sink 13 to raise the temperature inside the box. High, until the temperature inside the box is within the preset threshold range, then the heating work is stopped; in addition, when the water volume in the cavity 7 of the cooling water tank 5 is insufficient, the liquid level sensor 2 16 transmits a signal to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller starts the servo motor 1 6 to drive the cooling water tank 5 to move along the annular guide rail 8, and turns on the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver at the same time. After the infrared receiver receives the signal, the PLC controller determines that the positions of the water outlet and the water inlet are in an aligned state at this time, and then turns off the servo motor 1 6, and opens the solenoid valve 1 9 and the solenoid valve 3 15 to release water into the cavity 7, until the liquid level sensor 2 16 sends a liquid level signal back to the PLC controller, and after monitoring that the liquid level in the cavity 7 has reached the preset liquid level value, the solenoid valve 1 9 and the solenoid valve 3 15 are closed, thereby completing the automatic water replenishment of the cooling water tank. In addition, when the water level in the left chamber 10 is insufficient, the liquid level sensor 14 transmits a signal to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller opens the solenoid valve 19 and the solenoid valve 2 18 to release water into the left chamber 10 until the liquid level sensor 14 returns a liquid level signal to the PLC controller. After monitoring that the liquid level in the left chamber 10 has reached a predetermined liquid level value, the solenoid valve 19 and the solenoid valve 2 18 are closed, thereby completing the automatic water replenishment of the left chamber 10.

[0024] Through the application of the above-mentioned equipment, the temperature inside the substation can be automatically controlled, and the temperature inside the box can be maintained within the preset threshold range. It can adapt to working environments with different climates and can greatly reduce the frequency of equipment maintenance, thereby increasing the service life of the equipment and reducing operating costs.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic energy storage pre-installed box-type substation, comprising a metal box (1), wherein electrical equipment and an automatic control device (2) are arranged inside the metal box (1) and at the middle position of the upper end surface of the base of the metal box (1), wherein the electrical equipment comprises a high-voltage incoming line cabinet, a transformer cabinet, and a low-voltage distribution cabinet arranged in a herringbone shape, and an energy storage device is arranged inside the base of the metal box (1). Features: A temperature detection device is arranged in the metal box (1), a water supply tank (3) is arranged on one side of the top end of the outside of the metal box (1), and an annular support (4) having a cavity with a square cross section is arranged on the upper end of the side wall inside the metal box (1), one side of the annular support (4) is fixed to the side wall of the metal box (1), and an annular guide rail (8) with a rectangular cross section is fixedly arranged on the other side, wherein the square cavity of the annular support (4) is divided into two left and right chambers, namely a left chamber (10) and a right chamber (11), and the left chamber (10) The lower end of the left chamber (10) is connected to the right chamber (11) through a through hole 1, and a solenoid valve 2 (18) is arranged in the through hole 1; a heater (12) and a liquid level sensor 1 (14) are arranged at the bottom end of the left chamber (10); and a heat sink (13) is arranged outside the bottom end of the annular support (4) and located in the left chamber (10); the upper end of the right chamber (11) is connected to the water supply tank (3) through a water pipe, and a solenoid valve 1 (9) is arranged on the water pipe; a cooling water tank (5) is slidably arranged on the annular guide rail (8), and the cooling water tank (5) ) is provided at the lower part of the right chamber (11) with a cavity (7) for storing water, an atomizing nozzle (17) is provided at the lower end of the outside of the cooling water tank (5), and the atomizing nozzle (17) is communicated with the cavity (7); at the same time, a second liquid level sensor (16) and a refrigerator (21) are provided at the bottom end of the cavity (7); in addition, a water outlet is provided at the bottom end of the right chamber (11), and a solenoid valve (3) (15) is provided in the water outlet; and a water inlet is provided at the upper end of the cavity (7), and the water inlet corresponds to the position of the water outlet at the bottom end of the right chamber (11); The atomizing nozzle (17) comprises an air inlet pipe (22), a valve core (23), a fairing (30), a connecting seat (24), a valve body (25) and a valve core assembly, wherein the air inlet pipe (22) has an air inlet hole (32) at the center and a liquid inlet hole (31) is arranged on the side wall, wherein the valve core (23) has a through hole (2) at the center, wherein the right end portion of the through hole (2) is composed of conical sections at both ends and a cylindrical section in the middle, wherein the aperture of the through hole of the cylindrical section portion is smaller than the aperture of the through hole of the left end portion of the through hole (2), the left end of the valve core (23) is threadedly installed in the air inlet pipe (22), and the right end portion of the through hole (2) is provided with a liquid inlet hole (31). Hole 2 (33), the air inlet hole (32) of the air inlet pipe (22) and the through hole 2 of the valve core 1 (23) form a gas passage, the left end of the fairing (30) is connected to the outer ring of the air inlet pipe (22) and the left end of the fairing (30) is in contact with the right end surface of the valve core 1 (23) and the right end surface of the air inlet pipe (22), and a sealing device is provided between the valve core 1 (23) and the right end of the air inlet pipe (22), the liquid inlet hole 1 (31) is connected to the outlet joint (34) of the connecting seat (24), the connecting seat (24) is connected to the valve body (25) and forms an internal chamber, and the valve core assembly and the spring (27) are provided in the internal chamber from top to bottom; The valve core assembly comprises a rubber sealing pad (36) arranged at the upper end of the valve core 2 (26), a reed (29) is fixedly arranged on the valve core 2 (26), a liquid inlet hole 3 (44) is arranged at the lower end of the valve core 2 (26), a spring (27) is arranged between the lower end of the valve core 2 (26) and the valve body (25), a coil (28) is arranged on the valve body (25) at positions on both sides of the spring (27), and an armature (43) is correspondingly arranged at positions on both sides of the spring (27) at the lower end of the valve core 2 (26), an inlet joint (35) is arranged at the lower part of the valve body (25), the inlet joint (35) is connected to the water pump in the cavity (7) through a water pipe, and the liquid inlet hole 1 (31) and the gap between the valve core 1 (23) and the air inlet pipe (22) and the liquid inlet hole 2 (33) of the valve core 1 (23) constitute a cooling water channel.

2. According to claim 1, an automatic energy storage pre-installed box substation, Features: The automatic control device (2) is a PLC controller, and the temperature detection device comprises temperature sensors arranged at multiple positions inside the box.

3. According to claim 1, an automatic energy storage pre-installed box substation, Features: A rectangular groove matching the annular guide rail (8) is provided on the upper portion of the cooling water tank (5), and balls are provided between the upper side wall of the rectangular groove and the upper end surface of the annular guide rail (8) and between the lower side wall of the rectangular groove and the lower end surface of the annular guide rail (8).

4. According to claim 1, an automatic energy storage pre-installed box substation, Features: An infrared transmitter is arranged outside the bottom end of the right chamber (11) and located on one side of the water outlet, and an infrared receiver is arranged outside the upper end of the cavity (7) and located on one side of the water inlet, the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver being arranged in corresponding positions.

5. The automatic energy storage pre-installed box substation according to claim 1, Features: A servo motor 1 (6) is arranged in the middle of the cooling water tank (5), a gear is arranged at the output end of the servo motor 1 (6), and an annular rack is arranged on the lower end surface of the annular guide rail (8), and the gear meshes with the annular rack.

6. The automatic energy storage pre-installed box substation according to claim 1, Features: A high-pressure air pump (19), a support seat (20) and an electric telescopic rod are also arranged on the outer lower end surface of the cooling water tank (5); the atomizing nozzle (17) is hinged on the support seat (20); the atomizing nozzle (17) is driven to swing by the electric telescopic rod; the tail of the atomizing nozzle (17) is connected to the high-pressure air pump (19); and one side of the atomizing nozzle (17) is connected to a water pump arranged in the cavity (7) through a water pipe.

7. The automatic energy storage pre-installed box substation according to claim 1, Features: A flow channel (37) connected to a through hole at the right end of the valve core (23) is provided at the left end of the fairing (30), the flow channel (37) comprising a conical section and a cylindrical section, a sawtooth (38) being provided on the inner surface of the cylindrical section, a blade chamber (39) communicating with the flow channel (37) is provided at the right end of the fairing (30), a servo motor (40) is provided at a position in the middle of the right side wall of the blade chamber (39), a spiral blade (41) is provided at the output end of the servo motor (40), the spiral blade (41) faces the outlet of the flow channel (37), and a plurality of nozzles (42) are evenly distributed around the servo motor (40) on the right side wall of the blade chamber (39).

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