An environmentally friendly and energy-saving flue gas desulfurization equipment

By designing channel components and spray components in flue gas desulfurization equipment, atomization spraying and sealing recovery of absorbed liquid is achieved, and the problems of spray spacing adjustment and gas escape in existing devices are solved, improving desulfurization efficiency and stability enhances the flexibility and adaptability of the device.

CN118594238BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-03POWERCHINA JIANGXI ELECTRIC POWER ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410950198.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-16
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
2044-07-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing flue gas desulfurization spraying device lacks the function of adjusting the spray spacing, which leads to excessive overlap or evacuation of gas and liquid, affects the desulfurization efficiency, and does not have a structure to prevent gas from escaping during liquid recovery, and has poor stability.

Method used

An environmentally friendly and energy-saving flue gas desulfurization equipment is designed, including channel components and spraying components. The channel components are atomized through the pipeline mechanism to spray absorbed liquid, enlarge the contact surface of the gas and liquid, and realize the sealed recycling function. The adjustment mechanism can control the pipeline module. Spacing to suit different smoke conditions.

Benefits of technology

It improves the desulfurization purification effect and stability, avoids flue gas escape, enhances the flexibility and practicality of the device, and adapts to the rapid desulfurization purification operation of different flue gas concentrations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides an environmentally friendly and energy-saving flue gas desulfurization device, which relates to the field of flue gas desulfurization and comprises: a spray component, wherein the spray component is composed of an adjusting mechanism and a pipeline mechanism, the channel component can realize the function of recovering absorption liquid in a sealed manner, and avoid the escape of flue gas inside the channel seat during the liquid recovery process, the desulfurization and purification operation is stable, and the use spacing between pipeline modules can be regulated by the adjusting mechanism, and can adapt to the rapid desulfurization and purification operation of flue gas under different conditions and concentrations, and is easy to use, and solves the problem that the existing spray device does not have the function of adjusting the spray spacing, the desulfurization and purification effects are poor, and the structure of preventing gas from escaping when the liquid is recovered is not provided, and the gas inside the pipeline is easy to escape from the liquid recovery pipeline when the collected absorption liquid is discharged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flue gas desulfurization, and in particular to an environmentally friendly and energy-saving flue gas desulfurization device. Background Art

[0002] Thermal power generation refers to a method of generating electricity by converting the heat energy generated by the combustion of combustibles into electrical energy through a power generation device. A large amount of sulfur-containing waste gas will be generated in the process of thermal power generation. These waste gases need to be desulfurized before they can be discharged to reduce the pollution of the waste gas to the environment. The desulfurization of waste gas includes the step of spray purification. The absorption slurry is sprayed into the spray tower through the nozzle atomization, dispersed into fine droplets to form a huge gas-liquid contact surface, thereby covering the entire cross-section of the spray tower. Through these absorption slurries, most of the impurities in the waste gas and the preliminary desulfurization operation can be removed. The waste gas treated by the spray device will be introduced into the interior of the next purification treatment device for further purification and desulfurization treatment.

[0003] However, the existing spraying devices used in flue gas desulfurization have the following disadvantages:

[0004] 1. It does not have the function of adjusting the spray spacing. When the spray spacing is dense, it will cause excessive overlap of gas and liquid, and the atomized absorption liquid cannot fully react with the flue gas, resulting in poor desulfurization and purification effects. When the spray spacing is sparse, the purification efficiency will be reduced, and a longer spray channel needs to be set up, which takes up a large space and is inconvenient to use.

[0005] 2. There is no structure to prevent gas from escaping when the liquid is recovered. When the collected absorption liquid is discharged, the gas inside the pipeline is easy to escape from the liquid recovery pipeline, and the stability is poor. Summary of the invention

[0006] The disclosed embodiment relates to an environmentally friendly and energy-saving flue gas desulfurization device, which has a channel component and a spray component, wherein the channel component can spray out the absorption liquid through a pipeline mechanism in an atomized manner, thereby increasing the gas-liquid contact surface and covering the entire cross-section of the purification channel. Most of the impurities in the exhaust gas and the preliminary desulfurization operation can be removed through these absorption slurries. At the same time, the channel component can realize the function of sealingly recovering the absorption liquid to avoid the escape of flue gas inside the channel seat during the liquid recovery process. The desulfurization and purification operation is stable, and the use spacing between the pipeline modules can be adjusted by an adjustment mechanism. It can adapt to the rapid desulfurization and purification operations of flue gases under different conditions and concentrations. It is easy to use, fast to adjust, and has strong flexibility, adaptability and practicality.

[0007] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, an environmentally friendly and energy-saving flue gas desulfurization device is provided, which specifically includes: a channel assembly, the channel assembly includes a channel seat, a mounting seat, a drainage roller, a driving motor, a liquid level sensor, an operating rod and a synchronization rod, the left and right sides of the channel seat are respectively provided with an inlet pipe for flue gas to enter and an outlet pipe for flue gas to discharge, and the mounting seat is fixedly installed on the left top of the channel seat, the drainage roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the right side of the channel seat, and the driving motor is fixedly installed on the side of the channel seat, the rotating shaft of the driving motor is transmission-connected to the drainage roller, and the liquid level sensor is fixedly installed inside the channel seat, the operating rod is rotatably connected inside the mounting seat, and the synchronization rod is rotatably connected inside the mounting seat; a spray assembly, the spray assembly is composed of an adjustment mechanism and a pipeline mechanism;

[0008] The adjustment mechanism comprises a transmission rod, a fixing seat and a positioning seat, wherein the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing seat, and the left end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting seat;

[0009] The pipeline mechanism is composed of multiple groups of pipeline modules, and the pipeline modules include telescopic pipelines, atomizing nozzles, scissor top rods and scissor bottom rods. The telescopic pipelines of the pipeline mechanism are plugged end to end with each other, and the atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic pipeline. The middle parts of the rod bodies of the scissor top rod and the scissor bottom rod are both rotatably connected to the top of the telescopic pipeline, and the two ends of the scissor top rod are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the adjacent scissor bottom rod, and the two ends of the scissor bottom rod are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the adjacent scissor top rod;

[0010] One end of the telescopic pipe on the far left is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting seat, a fixing seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the telescopic pipe, and a positioning seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the first telescopic pipe in sequence on the right side of the telescopic pipe;

[0011] The spray assembly is provided with three groups, and the three groups of spray assemblies are arranged in parallel on the side of the mounting seat;

[0012] A purification channel is provided inside the channel seat, and the spray assembly is located at the top of the purification channel. A liquid collecting channel is provided at the right bottom of the channel seat, a drainage roller is located at the bottom of the liquid collecting channel, and a liquid level sensor is located at the top of the liquid collecting channel.

[0013] A track rod with a regular polygonal cross section is provided on the left side of the telescopic pipe, and a track groove is provided inside the right side of the telescopic pipe, and the track rod is inserted into the track groove of the adjacent telescopic pipe;

[0014] A spray channel is provided inside the telescopic pipe, and the middle part of the spray channel is connected to the atomizing nozzle, and the outer end of the rightmost telescopic pipe blocks the right side of the spray channel of the telescopic pipe through a blocking block;

[0015] A liquid supply channel is provided inside the mounting seat, one end of the liquid supply channel is connected to the liquid supply device through a connecting pipe, and the other end of the liquid supply channel is connected to the spray channel of the leftmost telescopic pipe;

[0016] The rod body of the transmission rod is provided with threads on the outside, and the transmission rod is screwed into the inside of the positioning seat through the threads of the rod body;

[0017] A transmission gear is provided on the side of the transmission rod, and a synchronization gear is provided outside the rod body of the synchronization rod. The gear teeth of the synchronization gear and the transmission gear are engaged for transmission. The bottom of the operating rod is engaged for transmission with the gear teeth of the transmission gear of one of the transmission rods through a gear, and the gear at the bottom of the operating rod and the synchronization gear do not interfere with each other.

[0018] In at least some embodiments, a drainage groove is provided on the outside of the roller body of the drainage roller, and three drainage grooves are provided, and the angle between adjacent drainage grooves is 120 degrees.

[0019] In at least some embodiments, the number of the synchronous gears is the same as the number of the spray assemblies.

[0020] The environmentally friendly and energy-saving flue gas desulfurization equipment provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects.

[0021] 1. The channel component can spray the absorption liquid through the pipeline mechanism in atomized form, thereby increasing the gas-liquid contact surface and covering the entire cross-section of the purification channel. Through these absorption slurries, most of the impurities in the exhaust gas and the initial desulfurization operation can be removed, and the stability is extremely strong.

[0022] 2. The channel assembly can realize the function of recovering the absorption liquid in a sealed manner, thereby preventing the escape of flue gas inside the channel seat during the liquid recovery process. The desulfurization and purification operation is stable, which improves the flexibility, adaptability and practicality of the device.

[0023] 3. The use spacing between the pipeline modules can be adjusted by the adjustment mechanism, which can adapt to the rapid desulfurization and purification operations of flue gas under different conditions and concentrations. It is easy to use and quickly adjusted, which improves the flexibility, adaptability and practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0025] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0026] In the attached picture:

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in the middle.

[0030] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B in the middle.

[0031] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure after the middle channel seat, mounting seat and drainage roller are disassembled.

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disassembled regulating mechanism of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a disassembled single pipeline module of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 8 The present invention regulates Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle spray assembly after the spray spacing.

[0035] Reference numerals list

[0036] 1. Channel assembly; 101. Channel seat; 1011. Inlet pipe; 1012. Exhaust pipe; 1013. Purification channel; 1014. Liquid collection channel; 102. Mounting seat; 1021. Liquid supply channel; 103. Drain roller; 1031. Drain tank; 104. Driving motor; 105. Liquid level sensor; 106. Operating lever; 107. Synchronous lever; 1071. Synchronous gear;

[0037] 2. Adjustment mechanism; 201. Transmission rod; 2011. Transmission gear; 202. Fixed seat; 203. Positioning seat;

[0038] 3. Pipe module; 301. Telescopic pipe; 3011. Track rod; 3012. Track groove; 3013. Spray channel; 302. Atomizing nozzle; 303. Scissor top rod; 304. Scissor bottom rod; 35. Sealing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 As shown:

[0041] Embodiment 1: The present invention provides an environmentally friendly and energy-saving flue gas desulfurization device, including a channel assembly 1, the channel assembly 1 includes a channel seat 101, a mounting seat 102, a drainage roller 103, a driving motor 104, a liquid level sensor 105, an operating rod 106 and a synchronization rod 107, the left and right sides of the channel seat 101 are respectively provided with an inlet pipe 1011 for flue gas to enter and an outlet pipe 1012 for flue gas to discharge, and the mounting seat 102 is fixedly installed on the left top of the channel seat 101, the drainage roller 103 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the right side of the channel seat 101, and the driving motor 104 is fixedly installed on the side of the channel seat 101, the rotating shaft of the driving motor 104 is transmission-connected to the drainage roller 103, and the liquid level sensor 105 is fixedly installed inside the channel seat 101, the operating rod 106 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting seat 102, and the synchronization rod 107 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting seat 102; a spray assembly, the spray assembly is composed of an adjustment mechanism 2 and a pipeline mechanism;

[0042] The adjustment mechanism 2 includes a transmission rod 201, a fixing seat 202 and a positioning seat 203. The transmission rod 201 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing seat 202, and the left end of the transmission rod 201 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting seat 102.

[0043] The pipeline mechanism is composed of a plurality of pipeline modules 3, and the pipeline modules 3 include telescopic pipelines 301, atomizing nozzles 302, scissor top rods 303 and scissor bottom rods 304. The telescopic pipelines 301 of the pipeline mechanism are plugged end to end with each other, and the atomizing nozzles 302 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic pipeline 301. The middle parts of the rod bodies of the scissor top rods 303 and the scissor bottom rods 304 are both rotatably connected to the top of the telescopic pipeline 301, and the two ends of the scissor top rods 303 are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the adjacent scissor bottom rods 304, and the two ends of the scissor bottom rods 304 are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the adjacent scissor top rods 303;

[0044] One end of the telescopic pipe 301 on the far left is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting seat 102, a fixing seat 202 is fixedly mounted on the top of the telescopic pipe 301, and a positioning seat 203 is fixedly mounted on the top of the first telescopic pipe 301 on the right side of the telescopic pipe 301;

[0045] There are three groups of spray assemblies, and the three groups of spray assemblies are arranged in parallel on the side surfaces of the mounting base 102 .

[0046] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a purification channel 1013 is provided inside the channel seat 101, and the spray assembly is located at the top of the purification channel 1013. A liquid collection channel 1014 is provided at the bottom of the right side of the channel seat 101, the drainage roller 103 is located at the bottom of the liquid collection channel 1014, and the liquid level sensor 105 is located at the top of the liquid collection channel 1014. In use, the coordinated use of the channel assembly 1 and the pipeline mechanism can realize the function of atomizing and spraying the absorption liquid, thereby realizing the preliminary desulfurization and purification operation of the flue gas. A spray channel 3013 is provided inside the telescopic pipe 301, and the middle part of the spray channel 3013 is connected to the atomizing nozzle 302. The outer end of the rightmost telescopic pipe 301 blocks the right side of the spray channel 3013 of the telescopic pipe 301 through the blocking block 35. The mounting seat 1 02 is provided with a liquid supply channel 1021, one end of the liquid supply channel 1021 is connected with the liquid supply equipment through a connecting pipe, and the other end of the liquid supply channel 1021 is connected with the spray channel 3013 of the leftmost telescopic pipe 301, and the flue gas can enter the interior of the purification channel 1013 through the inlet pipe 1011, and finally be discharged into the next-level purification treatment device from the exhaust pipe 1012. In the process of the flue gas flowing through the purification channel 1013, the liquid supply equipment pumps the absorption liquid into the interior of the liquid supply channel 1021 through the pipe, and the liquid supply channel 1021 can transfer these liquids to the interior of the spray channel 3013 and finally spray them out through the atomizing nozzle 302, thereby realizing the purification and desulfurization treatment of the flue gas passing through the purification channel 1013, which is convenient to use.

[0047] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a drainage groove 1031 is provided on the outside of the roller body of the drainage roller 103, and there are three drainage grooves 1031. The angle between adjacent drainage grooves 1031 is one hundred and twenty degrees. In use, the absorbed liquid after use in the purification channel 1013 will enter the interior of the liquid collecting channel 1014 for collection, and the recovered absorbed liquid will flow into the interior of the drainage groove 1031 facing the drainage roller 103. The liquid level sensor 105 can monitor the liquid level of the absorbed liquid recovered in the liquid collecting channel 1014. When the liquid level is much higher than the top of the drainage roller 103, the liquid level sensor 105 will connect the power supply of the drive motor 104 through the control device. The drive motor 104 can drive the drainage roller 103 to rotate when rotating, and the drainage roller 103 will rotate. At this time, the drainage roller 103 that was originally used upward will rotate to a downward state, thereby discharging the liquid inside the drainage groove 1031, and in this process, the other drainage groove 1031 will rotate to an upward state to continue collecting the recovered absorption liquid. The continuous rotation of the drainage roller 103 can realize the discharge of the absorbed liquid recovered inside the collection channel 1014, and because the liquid level of the recovered absorption liquid is much higher than the top of the drainage roller 103, the collection channel 1014 is always in a closed state under the action of the liquid and the drainage roller 103, and the phenomenon of smoke escaping from the purification channel 1013 will not occur. It is stable to use, and when the liquid level drops to a certain height, the liquid level sensor 105 will disconnect the power supply of the drive motor 104 through the control device, and the degree of automation is high.

[0048] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the rod body of the transmission rod 201 is provided with a thread on the outside, and the transmission rod 201 is screwed to the inside of the positioning seat 203 through the rod body thread, a transmission gear 2011 is provided on the side of the transmission rod 201, and a synchronization gear 1071 is provided on the outside of the rod body of the synchronization rod 107, the gear teeth of the synchronization gear 1071 and the transmission gear 2011 are meshed for transmission, the bottom of the operating rod 106 is meshed with the gear teeth of the transmission gear 2011 of one of the transmission rods 201 through the gear, and the gear at the bottom of the operating rod 106 and the synchronization gear 1071 do not interfere with each other, the number of synchronization gears 1071 is the same as the number of spray assemblies, and in use, the use spacing between the pipeline modules 3 can be adjusted by the operating rod 106, which can adapt to the rapid desulfurization and purification operations of flue gas under different conditions and concentrations. When the operating rod 106 is rotated, the gear at the bottom of the operating rod 106 can drive the transmission rod 201 that is transmitted thereto to rotate. When the transmission rod 201 rotates, the rod body thread can drive the positioning seat 203 to move horizontally. When the positioning seat 203 moves, it can drive the second telescopic pipe 301 on the left to move, thereby changing the use spacing between the first and second telescopic pipes 301 on the left. Under the cooperation of all scissor top rods 303 and scissor bottom rods 304, all (except the first telescopic pipe 301 on the left) telescopic pipes 301 will move synchronously to change the use spacing, that is, change the injection spacing between the atomizing nozzles 302, and the adjustment is fast and convenient. Under the cooperation of the transmission gear 2011 and the synchronous gear 1071, the pipe modules 3 of all pipe mechanisms can change the use spacing synchronously, and the adjustment is stable.

[0049] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a track rod 3011 with a regular polygonal cross-section is provided on the left side of the telescopic pipe 301, and a track groove 3012 is provided inside the right side of the telescopic pipe 301. The track rod 3011 is inserted into the track groove 3012 of the adjacent telescopic pipe 301. The track groove 3012 can limit the moving trajectory of the telescopic pipe 301 during adjustment through the track rod 3011, so that the telescopic pipe 301 will not be skewed or twisted during movement, which will cause the device to get stuck and fail, and the use is stable.

[0050] Specific usage and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, the coordinated use of the channel assembly 1 and the pipeline mechanism can realize the function of atomizing and spraying the absorption liquid, thereby realizing the preliminary desulfurization and purification operation of the flue gas. The flue gas can enter the interior of the purification channel 1013 through the inlet pipe 1011, and finally be discharged from the exhaust pipe 1012 to the interior of the next-level purification treatment device. In the process of the flue gas flowing through the purification channel 1013, the liquid supply equipment pumps the absorption liquid into the interior of the liquid supply channel 1021 through the pipeline. The liquid supply channel 1021 can transfer these liquids to the interior of the spray channel 3013 and finally spray them out through the atomizing nozzle 302, thereby realizing the purification and desulfurization treatment of the flue gas passing through the purification channel 1013. The absorbed liquid after use in the channel 1013 will enter the liquid collecting channel 1014 for collection, and the recovered absorbed liquid will flow into the liquid drain groove 1031 used by the drainage roller 103 facing upward. The liquid level sensor 105 can monitor the liquid level of the absorbed liquid recovered in the liquid collecting channel 1014. When the liquid level is much higher than the top of the drainage roller 103, the liquid level sensor 105 will connect the power of the drive motor 104 through the control device. The drive motor 104 can drive the drainage roller 103 to rotate when it rotates. When the drainage roller 103 rotates, the drainage roller 103 that was originally used upward will rotate to a downward state, thereby discharging the liquid in the drainage groove 1031, and in this process, the other drainage groove 1031 will rotate to a state of facing upward. Continue to collect the recovered absorption liquid. The recovered absorption liquid in the liquid collecting channel 1014 can be discharged through the continuous rotation of the drainage roller 103. Since the liquid level of the recovered absorption liquid is much higher than the top of the drainage roller 103, the liquid collecting channel 1014 is always in a closed state under the action of the liquid and the drainage roller 103. The phenomenon of smoke escaping from the purification channel 1013 will not occur. The use is stable. When the liquid level drops to a certain height, the liquid level sensor 105 will disconnect the power supply of the drive motor 104 through the control device. The use spacing between the pipeline modules 3 can be adjusted by the operating lever 106, which can adapt to the rapid desulfurization and purification operations of smoke in different situations and concentrations. When the operating lever 106 is rotated, the teeth at the bottom of the operating lever 106 The wheel can drive the transmission rod 201 that transmits to it to rotate. When the transmission rod 201 rotates, the rod body thread can drive the positioning seat 203 to move horizontally. When the positioning seat 203 moves, it can drive the second telescopic pipe 301 on the left to move, thereby changing the use spacing between the first and second telescopic pipes 301 on the left. Under the cooperation of all scissor top rods 303 and scissor bottom rods 304, all (except the first telescopic pipe 301 on the left) telescopic pipes 301 will move synchronously to change the use spacing, that is, change the injection spacing between the atomizing nozzles 302. The adjustment is fast and convenient, and under the cooperation of the transmission gear 2011 and the synchronous gear 1071, the pipe modules 3 of all pipe mechanisms can change the use spacing synchronously.

[0051] In another embodiment, the number of spray assemblies is not limited to three groups, and the number can be increased or decreased.

[0052] In this article, there are a few points to note:

[0053] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.

[0054] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0055] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly and energy-saving flue gas desulfurization equipment, characterized in that: include: A channel assembly (1), the channel assembly (1) comprising a channel seat (101), a mounting seat (102), a drainage roller (103), a drive motor (104), a liquid level sensor (105), an operating rod (106) and a synchronization rod (107), the left and right sides of the channel seat (101) are respectively provided with an inlet pipe (1011) for smoke to enter and an outlet pipe (1012) for smoke to discharge, and the mounting seat (102) is fixedly mounted on the left top of the channel seat (101), and the drainage roller (103) rotates connected to the bottom of the right side of the channel seat (101), and the drive motor (104) is fixedly mounted on the side of the channel seat (101), the rotating shaft of the drive motor (104) is transmission-connected to the drainage roller (103), and the liquid level sensor (105) is fixedly mounted inside the channel seat (101), the operating rod (106) is rotationally connected to the inside of the mounting seat (102), and the synchronization rod (107) is rotationally connected to the inside of the mounting seat (102); a spray assembly, the spray assembly is composed of an adjustment mechanism (2) and a pipeline mechanism; The adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a transmission rod (201), a fixing seat (202) and a positioning seat (203); the transmission rod (201) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing seat (202), and the left end of the transmission rod (201) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting seat (102); The pipeline mechanism is composed of a plurality of pipeline modules (3), and the pipeline modules (3) include telescopic pipelines (301), atomizing nozzles (302), scissor-type top rods (303) and scissor-type bottom rods (304). The telescopic pipelines (301) of the pipeline mechanism are plugged into each other end to end, and the atomizing nozzles (302) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the telescopic pipeline (301). The middle parts of the rod bodies of the scissor-type top rods (303) and the scissor-type bottom rods (304) are both rotatably connected to the top of the telescopic pipeline (301). The two ends of the scissor-type top rods (303) are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the adjacent scissor-type bottom rods (304), and the two ends of the scissor-type bottom rods (304) are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the adjacent scissor-type top rods (303). One end of the telescopic pipe (301) on the far left is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting seat (102), a fixing seat (202) is fixedly mounted on the top of the telescopic pipe (301), and a positioning seat (203) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first telescopic pipe (301) on the right side of the telescopic pipe (301); The spray components are provided in three groups, and the three groups of spray components are arranged in parallel on the side of the mounting seat (102); A purification channel (1013) is provided inside the channel seat (101), and the spray assembly is located at the top of the purification channel (1013); a liquid collection channel (1014) is provided at the right bottom of the channel seat (101); the drainage roller (103) is located at the bottom of the liquid collection channel (1014); and the liquid level sensor (105) is located at the top of the liquid collection channel (1014); A track rod (3011) having a regular polygonal cross section is provided on the left side of the telescopic pipe (301), and a track groove (3012) is provided inside the right side of the telescopic pipe (301), and the track rod (3011) is plugged into the track groove (3012) of the adjacent telescopic pipe (301); A spray channel (3013) is provided inside the telescopic pipe (301), and the middle part of the spray channel (3013) is connected to the atomizing nozzle (302). The outer end of the rightmost telescopic pipe (301) blocks the right side of the spray channel (3013) of the telescopic pipe (301) through a blocking block (35); A liquid supply channel (1021) is provided inside the mounting seat (102), one end of the liquid supply channel (1021) is connected to the liquid supply device via a connecting pipe, and the other end of the liquid supply channel (1021) is connected to the spray channel (3013) of the leftmost telescopic pipe (301); The rod body of the transmission rod (201) is provided with threads on the outside, and the transmission rod (201) is screwed to the inside of the positioning seat (203) via the rod body threads; A transmission gear (2011) is provided on the side of the transmission rod (201), and a synchronization gear (1071) is provided on the outside of the rod body of the synchronization rod (107). The gear teeth of the synchronization gear (1071) and the transmission gear (2011) are meshed for transmission. The bottom of the operating rod (106) is meshed for transmission with the gear teeth of the transmission gear (2011) of one of the transmission rods (201) through a gear, and the gear at the bottom of the operating rod (106) and the synchronization gear (1071) do not interfere with each other.

2. The environmentally friendly and energy-saving flue gas desulfurization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller body of the drainage roller (103) is provided with a drainage groove (1031) outside, and there are three drainage grooves (1031), and the included angle between adjacent drainage grooves (1031) is 120 degrees.

3. The environmentally friendly and energy-saving flue gas desulfurization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the synchronous gears (1071) is the same as the number of the spray assemblies.