Raw material crushing and grinding device for processing broken spore powder

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of spore powder wall breaking, in particular to a raw material crushing and grinding device for processing wall-broken spore powder, comprising a heat exchange mechanism, which transfers high-temperature heat energy to achieve cooling during the process of spore crushing and grinding; a sorting mechanism, which is used for sorting spores; and a scraping mechanism, which is used for scraping off spore powder adhered to a roller; the sorting mechanism is fixedly installed on the heat exchange mechanism, and the scraping mechanism is arranged on the sorting mechanism; wherein the heat exchange mechanism comprises a crushing bin, and a pressure roller assembly is arranged inside the crushing bin. The raw material crushing and grinding device for processing wall-broken spore powder has water flowing through two heat exchange tubes, so that the heat generated by the extrusion friction between the pressure roller and the spores will be absorbed by the circulating water, thereby realizing that the spore crushing and wall breaking is carried out at a low temperature.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of spore powder wall breaking, in particular to a raw material crushing and grinding device for processing wall-broken spore powder. Background Art

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum spores are brown, oval, flat at one end, and have a double-wall structure. Many needle-like protrusions appear on the brown inner layer of each spore, extending deep into the transparent outer layer of the spore wall, which is smooth. The two walls of Ganoderma lucidum spores are very tough, and it is difficult for the human body to decompose them in the gastrointestinal tract after direct consumption, thus affecting the absorption rate of the active ingredients. In order to facilitate human absorption, the Ganoderma lucidum spores need to be broken.

[0003] There are two main technologies for breaking the wall of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. One is to extract through high-precision equipment and complex processes. This method has a very high extraction cost and is not conducive to popularization. The other is to squeeze and grind the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder manually using traditional equipment. During the process of breaking the wall of the spores, the two rollers will get stuck due to the adhesion of the spores. At the same time, the friction between the rollers and the spores will generate heat, which will destroy the stability of the spores and destroy the effective ingredients inside the spores. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a raw material crushing and grinding device for processing wall-broken spore powder to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a raw material crushing and grinding device for processing wall-broken spore powder, comprising a heat exchange mechanism, which transfers high-temperature heat energy to achieve cooling during the process of spore crushing and grinding;

[0006] A sorting mechanism, the sorting mechanism is used for sorting spores;

[0007] A scraping mechanism, which is used to scrape off spore powder adhering to the roller;

[0008] The sorting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the heat exchange mechanism, and the scraping mechanism is arranged on the sorting mechanism;

[0009] The heat exchange mechanism includes a crushing bin, a pressure roller assembly is arranged inside the crushing bin, a driving tooth is fixedly connected to the outer end of the pressure roller assembly, a driven tooth is meshed and driven on the outer side of the driving tooth, the driving tooth and the driven tooth are both rotatably connected to a shaft frame through a coupling, a motor is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft frame away from the driving tooth, and the output end of the motor is connected to the coupling through a coupling;

[0010] The scraping mechanism comprises a feed pipe, the top of which is fixedly connected with a cross rail, and the interior of the cross rail is slidably adapted to be equipped with a feed pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the end of the pressure roller assembly away from the active tooth is fixedly connected to an adjusting assembly, the interior of the adjusting assembly is rotatably connected to a heat exchange assembly, the inner end of the heat exchange assembly is fixedly connected to the pressure roller assembly, the inner side of the adjusting assembly is fixedly connected to a force rod, the adjusting assembly is arranged inside the crushing bin, and the inner side of the crushing bin is fixedly connected to a partition bar.

[0012] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a U-shaped rod, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing bin, and a gas spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped rod, and the end of the gas spring away from the U-shaped rod is fixedly connected to an inclined plate, the outer side of the inclined plate is extruded with a pressure block, the end of the pressure block close to the inclined plate is fixedly connected with an inner limit block, and the end of the pressure block away from the inclined plate is extruded with a slide plate, the pressure block and the slide plate are both slidably fitted on the inner side of the crushing bin, and the interior of the slide plate is fixedly connected to the heat exchange assembly.

[0013] Preferably, the heat exchange component includes a sticking ring, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide, and the end of the sticking ring away from the slide is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the sticking ring is fixedly connected to a bevel block, a baffle is provided below the bevel block, and the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected to a rotating tube, and the rotating tube is rotatably connected to the inner side of the slide, and a No. 1 water pipe and a No. 2 water pipe are respectively provided inside the rotating tube, and a one-way valve is inserted at the end of the No. 1 water pipe and the No. 2 water pipe away from the rotating tube, and the outer side of the No. 1 water pipe is respectively fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the baffle comprises a vertical rail, which is fixedly connected to the outside of a rotating tube, and the inside of the vertical rail is slidably adapted to be equipped with a baffle plate, which is inserted through the outside of the rotating tube and extends to the inside, and the top of the baffle plate is respectively fixedly connected to a spring and a top plate, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the vertical rail, and the top of the top plate is extrusion-adapted with the bevel block.

[0015] Preferably, the pressure roller assembly includes a pressure roller, one end of which is fixedly connected to the driving tooth, a No. 1 heat exchange tube and a No. 2 heat exchange tube are respectively arranged inside the pressure roller, the No. 1 heat exchange tube, the No. 2 heat exchange tube and the outer side of the pressure roller are fixedly connected with a transition plate, and the end of the transition plate away from the pressure roller is fixedly connected to the rotating tube, the No. 1 water pipe and the No. 2 water pipe.

[0016] Preferably, an inner folding rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the feed pipe, an end of the inner folding rod away from the feed pipe is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the electric push rod, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sorting mechanism.

[0017] Preferably, a hole groove is opened on the inner side of the sorting mechanism, and the inner sliding adapter of the hole groove is equipped with a transition block, the outer side of the transition block is fixedly connected to the inner folding rod, the bottom of the transition block is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, the top of the inner cavity of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a No. 2 magnet, the inside of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to an inner rail, the inner sliding adapter of the inner rail is equipped with a slide, the top of the slide is fixedly connected to a No. 1 magnet, and the bottom of the slide is fixedly connected to a scraping plate.

[0018] Preferably, the sorting mechanism includes a stand, the bottom of the stand is fixedly connected to the crushing bin, the top of the stand is fixedly connected to the feed pipe, a sorting component is arranged inside the stand, the inner side of the stand is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a sleeve, the inside of the sleeve is fixedly connected to an elastic bar, the end of the elastic bar away from the sleeve is fixedly connected to a rotating claw, and the rotating claw is slidably fitted inside the sleeve.

[0019] Preferably, the sorting component includes a filter screen, which is rotatably mounted inside a stand, a reset spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen, and the reset spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the stand, the bottom and both ends of the filter screen are fixedly connected to a leak-proof sheet, the bottom of the leak-proof sheet is fixedly connected to a traction plate, and the traction plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stand.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The electric push rod can realize reciprocating motion, so the feed pipe will reciprocate along the horizontal rail. At the same time, the spores put into the feed pipe will enter the inside of the platform in the form of an S-curve, so as to play an alternative anti-blocking conveying role.

[0022] 2. The transition block slides along the hole groove. At this time, the scraper fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide will scrape the adjacent surfaces of the two rollers, thereby preventing too many spores from adhering to the two rollers and preventing the rollers from getting stuck and blocked.

[0023] 3. When the rotating claw rotates to near the bottom of the inner cavity of the platform, the rotating claw will stretch the elastic bar due to gravity and stick to the bottom of the inner cavity of the platform. The gravity of the rotating claw is greater than the elastic force of the elastic bar. In addition, the function of the rotating claw is to transport the spores in batches to prevent blockage.

[0024] 4. The contact surfaces of the inclined plate and the pressure block are both inclined surfaces, so the squeezed inclined plate will be pulled out from the crushing chamber, causing the slide plate to move relatively toward the outside. Similarly, the distance between the two pressure rollers will be enlarged, thereby adaptively adjusting the gap between the two pressure rollers to allow the excessively accumulated spores to have circulation space.

[0025] 5. Water flows through the two heat exchange tubes, so the heat generated by the extrusion friction between the pressing roller and the spores will be absorbed by the circulating water, so that the spores are crushed and broken at a low temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the raw material crushing and grinding device for processing the wall-broken spore powder of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the heat exchange mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cross section of the regulating assembly of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the heat exchange component of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the heat exchange component of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the pressure roller assembly of the present invention.

[0034] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.

[0035] Fig.10 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.

[0036] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0037] Fig.12 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of the sorting mechanism of the present invention.

[0038] Fig.13 For the present invention Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point C in the middle.

[0039] Fig.14 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the sorting component of the present invention.

[0040] In the figure: 1. heat exchange mechanism; 2. sorting mechanism; 3. scraping mechanism; 11. crushing bin; 12. heat exchange assembly; 13. pressure roller assembly; 14. force rod; 15. adjustment assembly; 16. driving gear; 17. driven gear; 18. shaft frame; 19. motor; 10. spacer; 151. U-shaped rod; 152. gas spring; 153. inclined plate; 154. pressure block; 155. slide plate; 156. inner limit block; 121. sticking ring; 122. connecting rod; 123. oblique block; 124. flow blocking piece; 125. rotating pipe; 126. No. 1 water pipe; 127. No. 2 water pipe; 128. one-way valve; 129. water inlet pipe; 120. water outlet pipe; 1241. vertical rail; 1242, spring; 1243, baffle; 1244, top plate; 131, pressure roller; 132, heat exchange tube No. 1; 133, heat exchange tube No. 2; 134, transition plate; 31, feed pipe; 32, cross rail; 33, feed pipe; 34, inner folding rod; 35, electric push rod; 36, support plate; 37, hole groove; 38, transition block; 39, bottom plate; 30, inner rail; 301, slide; 302, magnet No. 1; 303, magnet No. 2; 304, scraping plate; 21, stand; 22, rotating shaft; 23, sorting component; 24, rotating claw; 25, bushing; 26, spring bar; 231, filter screen; 232, return spring; 233, leak-proof sheet; 234, traction plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] See also Figures 1 to 14 The present invention provides a technical solution: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it includes a heat exchange mechanism 1, which transfers high-temperature heat energy to achieve cooling during the spore crushing and grinding process;

[0043] A sorting mechanism 2, the sorting mechanism 2 is used for sorting spores;

[0044] A scraping mechanism 3, which is used to scrape off spore powder adhered to the roller;

[0045] The sorting mechanism 2 is fixedly mounted on the heat exchange mechanism 1 , and the scraping mechanism 3 is arranged on the sorting mechanism 2 .

[0046] The heat exchange mechanism 1 includes a crushing bin 11, a pressure roller assembly 13 is arranged inside the crushing bin 11, the outer end of the pressure roller assembly 13 is fixedly connected with a driving tooth 16, the outer side of the driving tooth 16 is meshed with a driven tooth 17, the inside of the driving tooth 16 and the driven tooth 17 are both rotatably connected with a shaft frame 18 through a connecting shaft, the end of the shaft frame 18 away from the driving tooth 16 is fixedly connected with a motor 19, the output end of the motor 19 is connected to the connecting shaft through a coupling, the end of the pressure roller assembly 13 away from the driving tooth 16 is fixedly connected with an adjusting assembly 15, the inside of the adjusting assembly 15 is rotatably connected with a heat exchange assembly 12, the inner end of the heat exchange assembly 12 is fixedly connected to the pressure roller assembly 13, the inner side of the adjusting assembly 15 is fixedly connected with a force rod 14, the adjusting assembly 15 is arranged inside the crushing bin 11, and the inner side of the crushing bin 11 is fixedly connected with a partition bar 10.

[0047] The adjusting assembly 15 comprises a U-shaped rod 151, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing bin 11, and a gas spring 152 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped rod 151, and an inclined plate 153 is fixedly connected to the end of the gas spring 152 away from the U-shaped rod 151, and a pressure block 154 is extruded and adapted on the outer side of the inclined plate 153, and an inner limit block 156 is fixedly connected to the end of the pressure block 154 close to the inclined plate 153, and a slide plate 155 is extruded and adapted on the end of the pressure block 154 away from the inclined plate 153, and both the pressure block 154 and the slide plate 155 are slidably adapted on the inner side of the crushing bin 11. When the operator fails to remove the excessively accumulated spores in time, the two pressing rollers 131 will stop rotating and get stuck, and at this moment the pressing roller 131 will vibrate violently. If the vibration can disperse the spores, the equipment will continue to operate. If the vibration fails to disperse the spores, a relative reverse force will be generated between the two pressing rollers 131, and then the slide plate 155 connected to the outer side of the pressing roller 131 will move outward along the inner wall of the crushing bin 11. At the same time, the pressure block 154 attached to the other end of the slide plate 155 will squeeze the inclined plate 153 outward due to the movement of the slide plate 155, wherein the contact surfaces of the inclined plate 153 and the pressure block 154 are both inclined surfaces, so the squeezed inclined plate 153 will be pulled outward from the crushing bin 11, causing the slide plate 155 to move relatively toward the outside. Similarly, the distance between the two pressing rollers 131 will be enlarged, thereby adaptively adjusting the gap between the two pressing rollers 131 to allow the excessively accumulated spores to have circulation space. The interior of the slide plate 155 is fixedly connected to the heat exchange component 12.

[0048] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the heat exchange component 12 includes a ring 121, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide 155, and the end of the ring 121 away from the slide 155 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 122, and the end of the connecting rod 122 away from the ring 121 is fixedly connected to the inclined block 123, and a baffle 124 is arranged below the inclined block 123, and the bottom of the baffle 124 is fixedly connected to a rotating tube 125, which is rotatably connected to the inner side of the slide 155, and a No. 1 water pipe 126 and a No. 2 water pipe 127 are respectively arranged inside the rotating tube 125, and a one-way valve 128 is inserted at the end of the No. 1 water pipe 126 and the No. 2 water pipe 127 away from the rotating tube 125, and the outer side of the No. 1 water pipe 126 is respectively fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 129 and a water outlet pipe 120.

[0049] The baffle 124 includes a vertical rail 1241, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating tube 125. The vertical rail 1241 is internally slidably adapted with a baffle 1243, which is inserted into the outside of the rotating tube 125 and extends to the inside. The top of the baffle 1243 is respectively fixedly connected with a spring 1242 and a top plate 1244. The top of the spring 1242 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the vertical rail 1241. The top of the top plate 1244 is squeezed and adapted with the oblique block 123. In addition, the top plate 1244 will be periodically affected by the oblique block during the rotation of the No. 1 water pipe 126 and the No. 2 water pipe 127. 123, wherein the oblique block 123 is fixed, while the top plate 1244 is rotating, and the contact surface between the top plate 1244 and the oblique block 123 is an inclined surface, so the squeezed top plate 1244 will carry the baffle plate 1243 and move downward along the vertical rail 1241, and at this time the baffle plate 1243 will enter and exit the No. 1 water pipe 126 to achieve periodic blockage of the water flow and allow the water flow to flow periodically, wherein the periodic flow of the water flow can improve the heat transfer effect, make the heat transfer more complete, and at the same time help to flush the inner wall of the pipe, and play a self-cleaning role to a certain extent.

[0050] The pressure roller assembly 13 includes a pressure roller 131, one end of which is fixedly connected to the driving gear 16, and a No. 1 heat exchange tube 132 and a No. 2 heat exchange tube 133 are respectively arranged inside the pressure roller 131, and the No. 1 heat exchange tube 132, the No. 2 heat exchange tube 133 and the outer side of the pressure roller 131 are fixedly connected with a transition plate 134, and the end of the transition plate 134 away from the pressure roller 131 is fixedly connected to the rotating tube 125, the No. 1 water pipe 126 and the No. 2 water pipe 127, wherein the outer sides of the No. 1 water pipe 126 and the No. 2 water pipe 127 are connected with a water inlet pipe 129 and a water outlet pipe 120, and the water flow is introduced into the two water inlet pipes 129 through external equipment, and then the No. 1 water pipe 126 and the No. 2 water pipe 1 27, water will flow inward, wherein the first water pipe 126 and the second water pipe 127 are connected to the first heat exchange pipe 132 and the second heat exchange pipe 133 respectively through the transition plate 134, and the transition plate 134 is not only connected to the first heat exchange pipe 132 and the second heat exchange pipe 133, but also connected to the pressing roller 131, so the transition plate 134, the first heat exchange pipe 132, the second heat exchange pipe 133, the first water pipe 126 and the second water pipe 127 are all rotating, and water flows through the two heat exchange pipes, so the heat generated by the extrusion friction between the pressing roller 131 and the spores will be absorbed by the circulating water, so that the spores are crushed and broken at low temperature. Among them, the advantages of crushing the spores at low temperature are: low temperature can minimize the damage to the effective ingredients in the Ganoderma lucidum spores, such as Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, triterpenoid compounds, etc., to ensure their biological activity and nutritional value.

[0051] Avoid deterioration: High temperature may cause denaturation of ingredients such as protein and affect product quality, while low temperature can reduce this risk and ensure stable product quality.

[0052] Prevent oxidation: A relatively low temperature environment helps slow down the occurrence of oxidation reactions and maintain the stability of active ingredients.

[0053] like Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 and Fig.14As shown, the scraping mechanism 3 includes a feed pipe 31, the top of which is fixedly connected to a cross rail 32, the inside of which is slidably adapted to be equipped with a delivery pipe 33, the outside of which is fixedly connected to an inner folding rod 34, and the end of the inner folding rod 34 away from the delivery pipe 33 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 35. By throwing spores into the delivery pipe 33 from the top and then starting the electric push rod 35 at the same time, the inner folding rod 34 connected to the sliding end of the electric push rod 35 will carry the feed pipe 31 and move forward along the cross rail 32, wherein the electric push rod 35 can realize reciprocating motion, so the feed pipe 31 will reciprocate along the cross rail 32, and at the same time, the spores thrown into the delivery pipe 33 will enter the interior of the stand 21 in the form of an S-curve, so as to play an alternative anti-blocking conveying role. The outer side of the electric push rod 35 is fixedly connected with a support plate 36, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sorting mechanism 2. The inner side of the sorting mechanism 2 is provided with a hole groove 37, and the inner sliding adaptor of the hole groove 37 is equipped with a transition block 38. The outer side of the transition block 38 is fixedly connected to the inner folding rod 34, and the bottom of the transition block 38 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 39. The top of the inner cavity of the bottom plate 39 is fixedly connected with a second magnet 303. The inner side of the bottom plate 39 is fixedly connected with an inner rail 30, and the inner sliding adaptor of the inner rail 30 is equipped with a slide 301. The slide 301 A magnet No. 1 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide 301, a scraping piece 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide 301, and a transition block 38 connected to the other end of the inner folding rod 34 will move back and forth with the bottom plate 39, wherein the transition block 38 slides along the hole groove 37. At this time, the scraping piece 304 fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide 301 will scrape the adjacent surfaces of the two pressing rollers 131, thereby preventing too many spores from adhering to the two pressing rollers 131 and preventing the pressing rollers 131 from getting stuck and blocked.

[0054] In addition, when there are too many spores adhering to a certain part of the pressing roller 131, and the scraping sheet 304 cannot remove them, the scraping sheet 304, which is subject to resistance, will pass through the sliding sheet 301 and move upward along the inner rail 30, wherein the part of the scraping sheet 304 contacting the spores is a curved surface, so the compressed scraping sheet 304 will have a certain angle with the spores, so that the overall force is upward, and at the same time, the top of the sliding sheet 301 is fixedly connected with the first magnet 302, wherein the first magnet 302 and the second magnet 303 maintain a repulsive relationship, and the two play the role of the sliding sheet 301 when the scraping sheet 304 is not squeezed by the spores, and the above-mentioned role of the scraping sheet 304 when encountering the adhered spores that cannot be cleaned, so that the scraping sheet 304 moves upward to realize its own protection. The part that cannot be cleaned is handled manually by the operator.

[0055] The sorting mechanism 2 includes a stand 21, the bottom of the stand 21 is fixedly connected to the crushing bin 11, the top of the stand 21 is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 31, a sorting assembly 23 is arranged inside the stand 21, a rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the stand 21, a shaft sleeve 25 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 22, an elastic bar 26 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shaft sleeve 25, and a rotating claw 24 is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic bar 26 away from the shaft sleeve 25, and the rotating claw 24 is slidably adapted inside the shaft sleeve 25, so that spores sliding out of the feed pipe 31 can be removed. The spores will enter the platform 21, and in this process the spores will hit the rotating claw 24, causing the rotating claw 24 and the shaft sleeve 25 to rotate counterclockwise through the rotating shaft 22. When the rotating claw 24 rotates to approach the bottom of the inner cavity of the platform 21, the rotating claw 24 will stretch the elastic bar 26 due to gravity and stick to the bottom of the inner cavity of the platform 21. The gravity of the rotating claw 24 is greater than the elastic force of the elastic bar 26. In addition, the function of the rotating claw 24 is to transport the spores in batches to prevent blockage.

[0056] The sorting component 23 includes a filter screen 231, which is rotatably installed inside the frame 21. A return spring 232 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen 231, and the return spring 232 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame 21. The bottom and both ends of the filter screen 231 are fixedly connected to a leak-proof sheet 233, and the bottom of the leak-proof sheet 233 is fixedly connected to a traction plate 234. Then, the spores that slide out from the rotating claw 24 in batches will move to the filter screen 231. At this moment, some spores that meet the grinding degree will be discharged outward through the filter screen 231 and the traction plate 234 in turn, while the spores that do not meet the standard will continue to slide downward along the filter screen 231 and enter the crushing bin 11. Among them, the top port of the spore conveying part inside the frame 21 is larger than the bottom port, so as to prevent too many spores from floating around during the spore conveying process. The traction plate 234 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the frame 21.

[0057] When the present invention is in use: first, spores are thrown into the feed pipe 33 from the top, and then the spores are discharged from the feed pipe 33 and enter the feed pipe 31, and then the spores will hit the rotating claw 24, and make it rotate through the rotating shaft 22, and then the spores will pass through the filter screen 231, and some of the spores that meet the grinding standards will be discharged outward through the filter screen 231, while the spores that do not meet the standards will continue to move downward along the filter screen 231 and enter the crushing bin 11, then the motor 19 is started, so that the driving tooth 16 connected to its output end through the coupling will rotate, and at the same time, the driven tooth 17 meshing with the driving tooth 16 will rotate in the opposite direction, and the two pressing rollers 131 connected to the driving tooth 16 and the driven tooth 17 will rotate inward synchronously to achieve the crushing and grinding of the spores.

[0058] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Various changes made by ordinary technicians in this field based on the above-mentioned concepts without creative work all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A raw material crushing and grinding device for processing broken spore powder, characterized in that: include: A heat exchange mechanism (1), wherein the heat exchange mechanism (1) transfers high-temperature heat energy to achieve cooling during the spore crushing and grinding process; A sorting mechanism (2), the sorting mechanism (2) is used for sorting spores; A scraping mechanism (3), the scraping mechanism (3) being used to scrape off spore powder adhering to the roller; The sorting mechanism (2) is fixedly mounted on the heat exchange mechanism (1), and the scraping mechanism (3) is arranged on the sorting mechanism (2); The heat exchange mechanism (1) comprises a crushing bin (11), a pressure roller assembly (13) is arranged inside the crushing bin (11), a driving tooth (16) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the pressure roller assembly (13), a driven tooth (17) is meshed and driven on the outer side of the driving tooth (16), the driving tooth (16) and the driven tooth (17) are both rotatably connected to a shaft frame (18) inside via a coupling, a motor (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft frame (18) away from the driving tooth (16), and the output end of the motor (19) is connected to the coupling via a coupling; The scraping mechanism (3) comprises a feed pipe (31), the top of which is fixedly connected to a cross rail (32), and the interior of the cross rail (32) is slidably adapted to be equipped with a feed pipe (33); An end of the pressure roller assembly (13) away from the driving tooth (16) is fixedly connected to an adjustment assembly (15); the interior of the adjustment assembly (15) is rotatably connected to a heat exchange assembly (12); the inner end of the heat exchange assembly (12) is fixedly connected to the pressure roller assembly (13); the inner side of the adjustment assembly (15) is fixedly connected to a force bearing rod (14); the adjustment assembly (15) is arranged inside a crushing bin (11); and the inner side of the crushing bin (11) is fixedly connected to a partition bar (10); The adjustment assembly (15) comprises a U-shaped rod (151), wherein the U-shaped rod (151) is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing chamber (11), a gas spring (152) is fixedly connected to the inside of the U-shaped rod (151), an end of the gas spring (152) away from the U-shaped rod (151) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (153), a pressure block (154) is extruded and adapted on the outside of the inclined plate (153), an end of the pressure block (154) close to the inclined plate (153) is fixedly connected to an inner limit block (156), and an end of the pressure block (154) away from the inclined plate (153) is extruded and adapted to a slide plate (155), the pressure block (154) and the slide plate (155) are both slidably adapted on the inside of the crushing chamber (11), and the inside of the slide plate (155) is fixedly connected to the heat exchange assembly (12); The pressure roller assembly (13) comprises a pressure roller (131), one end of the pressure roller (131) is fixedly connected to the driving gear (16), a first heat exchange tube (132) and a second heat exchange tube (133) are respectively arranged inside the pressure roller (131), the first heat exchange tube (132), the second heat exchange tube (133) and the outer sides of the pressure roller (131) are fixedly connected to a transition plate (134), and one end of the transition plate (134) away from the pressure roller (131) is fixedly connected to the rotating tube (125), the first water pipe (126) and the second water pipe (127).

2. The raw material crushing and grinding device for processing the broken spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat exchange assembly (12) comprises a contact ring (121), the contact ring (121) being fixedly connected to the outside of the slide plate (155), one end of the contact ring (121) away from the slide plate (155) being fixedly connected to a connecting rod (122), one end of the connecting rod (122) away from the contact ring (121) being fixedly connected to an inclined block (123), a flow block (124) being arranged below the inclined block (123), and the bottom of the flow block (124) being fixedly connected to a A rotating tube (125) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the slide plate (155), a first water pipe (126) and a second water pipe (127) are respectively arranged inside the rotating tube (125), one end of the first water pipe (126) and the second water pipe (127) away from the rotating tube (125) is plugged with a one-way valve (128), and the outer side of the first water pipe (126) is respectively fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (129) and a water outlet pipe (120).

3. The raw material crushing and grinding device for processing the broken spore powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The baffle (124) comprises a vertical rail (1241), the vertical rail (1241) being fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating tube (125), the vertical rail (1241) being internally slidably adapted to be provided with a baffle plate (1243), the baffle plate (1243) being inserted through the outside of the rotating tube (125) and extending to the inside, the top of the baffle plate (1243) being respectively fixedly connected to a spring (1242) and a top plate (1244), the top of the spring (1242) being fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the vertical rail (1241), and the top of the top plate (1244) being extrusion-adapted to the oblique block (123).

4. The raw material crushing and grinding device for processing the broken spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the material conveying pipe (33) is fixedly connected to an inner folding rod (34), one end of the inner folding rod (34) away from the material conveying pipe (33) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (35), the outer side of the electric push rod (35) is fixedly connected to a support plate (36), and the support plate (36) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sorting mechanism (2).

5. The raw material crushing and grinding device for processing the broken spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hole groove (37) is provided on the inner side of the sorting mechanism (2), and a transition block (38) is slidably adapted inside the hole groove (37). The outer side of the transition block (38) is fixedly connected to the inner folding rod (34). The bottom of the transition block (38) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (39), and the top of the inner cavity of the bottom plate (39) is fixedly connected to a second magnet (303). The inside of the bottom plate (39) is fixedly connected to an inner rail (30), and the inner sliding adapter of the inner rail (30) is provided with a slide (301), the top of the slide (301) is fixedly connected to a first magnet (302), and the bottom of the slide (301) is fixedly connected to a scraping plate (304).

6. The raw material crushing and grinding device for processing the broken spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting mechanism (2) comprises a stand (21), the bottom of the stand (21) is fixedly connected to the crushing bin (11), the top of the stand (21) is fixedly connected to the feed pipe (31), a sorting assembly (23) is arranged inside the stand (21), a rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the stand (21), a shaft sleeve (25) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (22), an elastic bar (26) is fixedly connected to the inside of the shaft sleeve (25), an end of the elastic bar (26) away from the shaft sleeve (25) is fixedly connected to a rotating claw (24), and the rotating claw (24) is slidably fitted inside the shaft sleeve (25).

7. The raw material crushing and grinding device for processing the broken spore powder according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sorting assembly (23) comprises a filter screen (231), the filter screen (231) is rotatably mounted inside the stand (21), a return spring (232) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen (231), the return spring (232) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the stand (21), a leak-proof sheet (233) is fixedly connected to the bottom and both ends of the filter screen (231), a traction plate (234) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the leak-proof sheet (233), and the traction plate (234) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stand (21).

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