Cabin air control system with single adsorption unit
By adopting the integrated design of a single adsorption unit, heater and motor in the HVAC system, the problems of water vapor atomization and CO2 accumulation in the air recirculation mode are solved, and lightweight and low-cost air control is achieved, and the compatibility of the system is improved. Sex and market competitiveness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202380014005.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-13
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing HVAC system causes water vapor atomization and CO2 accumulation in the vehicle in the air recirculation mode, increasing power consumption and safety risks. At the same time, the dual adsorption unit structure is large in size, heavy in weight, high in cost, and requires multiple components and motors.
Design an integrated chamber air recirculation system, using a single adsorption unit, a single heater and a single motor, switch between adsorption and regeneration modes through a flap control assembly, reducing component count and volume, improving system compatibility and market competition force.
A lightweight and low-cost air control system is realized, which reduces the power consumption of the vehicle, improves the system compatibility and market competitiveness, and effectively monitors the heater temperature to prevent overheating failures.
Smart Images

Figure CN119137001A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems for vehicles, and more particularly to cabin air control systems for HVAC systems. Background Art
[0002] The HVAC system can be operated in an external circulation mode or in an air recirculation (i.e., internal circulation) mode. The power consumed by the HVAC system of an electric vehicle is mostly between 1-2kW, i.e., the air conditioning will reduce the mileage by about 10.9 kilometers per hour. If the vehicle turns on the external circulation, but under the condition of maximum air volume, the mileage will be reduced by an additional 7 kilometers per hour, i.e., if the HVAC system turns on the external circulation mode and the vehicle is in the external circulation mode, the HVAC system will reduce the mileage by 17.9 kilometers per hour. This will greatly reduce the mileage of the electric vehicle.
[0003] If the HVAC system is in air recirculation mode, the power consumed will be greatly reduced. However, an adult usually emits about 30g / hour of water and about 40g / hour of carbon dioxide through breathing. If the HVAC system is always in air recirculation mode when the vehicle is moving, the water vapor emitted by the human body will cause fogging on the vehicle glass, which will bring unpredictable dangers to the vehicle driver and passengers. If the defog mode is turned on continuously, this will increase power consumption and reduce the mileage of the vehicle. In addition, in air recirculation mode, the CO2 in the vehicle will continue to increase, which will cause the driver to get drowsy during driving, which will bring potential dangers to the normal operation of the vehicle.
[0004] At present, a dual adsorption unit structure including a first adsorption unit and a second adsorption unit has been proposed. However, the dual adsorption unit structure has a large volume, which increases the difficulty of vehicle layout; it is heavy, and the dual adsorption unit structure itself needs to add more components to strengthen the structure; in addition, the cost is high, and the dual adsorption unit needs to manage two heaters and two motors separately.
[0005] To this end, it is necessary to develop a single adsorption unit structure that ensures performance, has a relatively small size, has a relatively light weight, uses a single heater and a single motor to achieve operational control, which reduces manufacturing costs, greatly improves the compatibility of vehicle air control systems, and at the same time meets the basic functions of vehicle energy saving, thereby improving the market competitiveness of the system. Summary of the invention
[0006] An object of the present disclosure is to provide an integrated cabin air recirculation system which has a simple structure, a reduced number of components, and is easy to assemble.
[0007] In one aspect, a cabin air control system is provided. The cabin air control system comprises:
[0008] an upper housing including a first end and an opposing second end;
[0009] A lower shell, the lower shell comprising:
[0010] First end;
[0011] an opposite second end;
[0012] an air inlet passage having an inlet opening at a first end of the lower housing; and
[0013] a regeneration air chamber, the regeneration air chamber communicating with the air inlet passage via a regeneration air port,
[0014] wherein the upper shell and the lower shell together define an adsorption unit chamber located above the regeneration air chamber and communicating with the air inlet passage via the adsorption air port, and
[0015] The upper housing further includes an outlet passage, an outlet opening, and an exhaust duct, wherein the outlet passage selectively communicates with the outlet opening and the exhaust duct;
[0016] a single adsorption unit disposed within the adsorption unit chamber, the adsorption unit being configured to adsorb moisture and / or carbon dioxide;
[0017] a heater disposed in the regeneration air chamber, the heater being configured to heat the air before the air is delivered to the adsorption unit, the heated air being used to regenerate the adsorption unit; and
[0018] a flap control assembly configured to switch between an adsorption mode and a regeneration mode, the flap control assembly comprising an inlet flap configured to rotate between a first inlet position corresponding to the adsorption mode and a second inlet position corresponding to the regeneration mode,
[0019] wherein, in a first inlet position, the adsorption air port is open and the regeneration air port is closed by the inlet flap, so that air flows into the adsorption unit chamber and bypasses the heater, and
[0020] In the second inlet position, the adsorption air port is closed by the inlet flap and the regeneration air port is opened, so that air flows into the regeneration air chamber, passes through the heater and enters the adsorption unit chamber and is heated to regenerate the adsorption unit.
[0021] Preferably, the flap control assembly further comprises an outlet flap, the outlet flap being configured to rotate between a first outlet position corresponding to the adsorption mode and a second outlet position corresponding to the regeneration mode. In the first outlet position, the outlet opening is open and the exhaust duct is closed by the outlet flap, so that the adsorbed and / or purified air flows into the cabin via the outlet opening, and in the second outlet position, the outlet opening is closed by the outlet flap, the exhaust duct is opened, so that the exhaust gas containing gas and water after regeneration flows to the environment through the exhaust duct.
[0022] Preferably, the inlet flap and the outlet flap are connected by a connecting rod, so that the inlet flap and the outlet flap are driven by a single driving mechanism.
[0023] Preferably, the flap control assembly further comprises an outlet flap coupling and an inlet flap coupling. The outlet flap coupling is fixedly connected to the outlet flap and rotatably connected to the drive mechanism, the inlet flap coupling is fixedly connected to the inlet flap, the outlet flap coupling is provided with a first eccentric pin, the inlet flap coupling is provided with a second eccentric pin, the connecting rod is connected to the first eccentric pin at one end thereof and to the second eccentric pin at the other end thereof, so that when the outlet flap is rotated to the first outlet position or the second outlet position by the drive mechanism, the inlet flap is also rotated to the corresponding first inlet position or the second inlet position via the connecting rod.
[0024] Preferably, the outlet flap is provided with a blocking pad at an end away from the drive mechanism. In a first outlet position, the blocking pad blocks the exhaust duct, and in a second outlet position, the blocking pad does not block the exhaust duct.
[0025] Preferably, the adsorption unit comprises a water vapor adsorption material.
[0026] Preferably, the adsorption unit comprises a carbon dioxide adsorption material.
[0027] Preferably, the adsorption unit comprises a volatile adsorption material.
[0028] Preferably, the heater comprises a sealing flange and a sealing ring extending circumferentially around the sealing flange. When the heater is installed in place in the lower shell, the sealing ring seals against a corresponding structure of the lower shell.
[0029] Preferably, the heater is provided with at least one temperature sensor configured to effectively monitor temperature changes of the heater to prevent accidents caused by overheating of the heater and failures caused by failure of the heater, and to control the regeneration temperature.
[0030] With the aid of the structural design of a single adsorption unit, the cabin air control system of the present invention has a simple structure, reduces the number of components and volume of the cabin air control system, and is easy to assemble while ensuring the performance of the cabin air control system, which greatly improves the vehicle compatibility of the cabin air control system.
[0031] In addition, with the help of the structural design of a single adsorption unit, the cabin air control system of the present invention is relatively light in weight while ensuring the performance of the cabin air control system, which reduces production costs and facilitates the installation and maintenance of the cabin air control system on the entire vehicle.
[0032] The cabin air control system of the present invention adopts a single heater to realize operation control, which reduces the cost of the cabin air control system and improves the market competitiveness of the cabin air control system.
[0033] In addition, the flap control assembly of the cabin air control system of the present invention uses a single motor to drive both the inlet flap and the outlet flap, which reduces the cost of the cabin air control system and improves the market competitiveness of the cabin air control system.
[0034] The cabin air control system is integrated with a temperature detection sensor, which can effectively monitor the temperature changes of the heater and prevent accidents caused by heater overheating and malfunctions caused by heater failure, as well as control the regeneration temperature.
[0035] The distance between the heater and the adsorption unit is relatively close, which reduces the heat loss of the heated air, improves the heat utilization rate during system regeneration, shortens the regeneration time, and improves the regeneration efficiency.
[0036] The cabin air control system uses a single adsorption unit, a single motor and a single heater, which together reduce the complexity of the control logic and reduce the control cost of the cabin air control system.
[0037] Further areas of applicability of the present disclosure will become apparent from the detailed description, claims and drawings.The detailed description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] The present disclosure will be more fully understood from the detailed description and accompanying drawings.
[0039] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a cabin air control system of the present invention.
[0040] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural exploded view of the cabin air control system of the present invention.
[0041] Figure 3It is a schematic structural exploded view of the flap control assembly of the cabin air control system of the present invention.
[0042] Figure 4 is a top view of the cabin air control system of the present invention.
[0043] Figure 5 It is a front view of the cabin air control system of the present invention.
[0044] Figure 6 is a side view of the upper shell and the lower shell of the cabin air control system of the present invention.
[0045] Figure 7 The adsorption mode of the cabin air control system of the present invention is schematically shown in cross-section.
[0046] Figure 8 The regeneration mode of the cabin air control system of the present invention is schematically shown in cross-section.
[0047] Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a heater of a cabin air control system of the present invention.
[0048] Fig.10 is a schematic perspective view of a flap control assembly of a cabin air control system of the present invention.
[0049] Fig.11 is a schematic partial perspective view of a cabin air control system of the present invention, wherein the outlet flap is located at a first outlet position corresponding to an adsorption mode.
[0050] Fig.12 is a schematic partial perspective view of a cabin air control system of the present invention, wherein the outlet flap is located at a second outlet position corresponding to a regeneration mode. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] As used herein, words such as “upper,” “lower,” “left,” and “right” used herein to define directions generally refer to and are understood as directions associated with the drawings and directions in actual applications.
[0052] As used herein, the term "vehicle" may be used interchangeably and synonymously to include any relevant vehicle platform, such as passenger vehicles (ICE, HEV, FEV, fuel cell, fully and partially autonomous, etc.), commercial vehicles, industrial vehicles, tracked vehicles, off-road and all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), motorcycles, agricultural equipment, marine vessels, aircraft, etc. In an example, an electric vehicle includes a body with a passenger cabin, a plurality of wheels mounted to the body, and other standard original equipment. The electrified powertrain includes one or more vehicle-mounted traction motors that operate alone (e.g., for a FEV powertrain) or in combination with an internal combustion engine assembly (e.g., for a HEV powertrain) to selectively drive one or more wheels to propel the vehicle.
[0053] Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like features throughout the several views, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a cabin air control system 100 of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic structural exploded view of the cabin air control system 100 of the present invention.
[0054] The cabin air control system 100 may include an upper shell 2; a lower shell 1; a single adsorption unit 3; a heater 4; and a flap control assembly 5, configured to switch between an adsorption mode and a regeneration mode. The cabin air control system 100 may include other components, such as a controller, at least one sensor, etc., as needed without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. With the structural design of the single adsorption unit 3, the cabin air control system 100 of the present invention has a simple structure, reduces the number of components and volume of the cabin air control system 100, and is easy to assemble, while ensuring the performance of the cabin air control system 100, which greatly improves the vehicle compatibility of the cabin air control system 100. In addition, with the structural design of the single adsorption unit 3, the cabin air control system 100 of the present invention is relatively light in weight, while ensuring the performance of the cabin air control system 100, which reduces the production cost and facilitates the installation and maintenance of the cabin air control system 100 on the whole vehicle. The cabin air control system 100 of the present invention adopts a single heater to achieve operation control, which reduces the cost of the cabin air control system 100 and improves the market competitiveness of the cabin air control system 100.
[0055] Figure 4 1 is a top view of the cabin air control system 100 of the present invention. Figure 5 is a front view of the cabin air control system 100 of the present invention. Figure 6 1 is a side view of the upper shell 2 and the lower shell 1 of the cabin air control system 100 of the present invention.
[0056] As a non-limiting example, the lower housing 1 may include a first end 131 and an opposite second end 132; the air inlet passage 12 having an inlet opening 110 ( Figure 7 and a regeneration air chamber 15, which communicates with the air inlet passage 12 via the regeneration air port 111.
[0057] As a non-limiting example, the lower housing 1 may further include a mounting mechanism for the heater 4 to mount and fix the heater 4. The lower housing 1 may further include a mounting structure for the inlet flap 10 to mount the inlet flap 10 to ensure the normal control and sealing functions of the inlet flap 10. The lower housing 1 may include other components as needed without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0058] As a non-limiting example, the upper housing 2 may include a first end 101 and an opposite second end 102. As a non-limiting example, the upper housing 2 together with the lower housing 1 defines an adsorption unit chamber 16 located above the regeneration air chamber 15 and communicating with the air inlet passage 12 via the adsorption air port 112. The upper housing 2 may also include an outlet passage 115, an outlet opening 13, and an exhaust duct 14, and the outlet passage 115 selectively communicates with the outlet opening 13 and the exhaust duct 14.
[0059] In addition, the upper shell 2 may further include a motor positioning and mounting structure 17 to position and mount the drive mechanism 6. The upper shell 2 may further include an outlet flap mounting structure to mount the outlet flap 8 to ensure normal control and sealing functions of the outlet flap 8.
[0060] The lower shell 1 and the upper shell 2 may also include a mounting and sealing structure 18 for the adsorption unit 3 to mount and fix the adsorption unit 3 and cooperate with a sealing strip 19 on the adsorption unit 3 to achieve sealing of the cabin air control system relative to the environment. At the same time, the mounting and sealing structure 18 serves to separate the wet side from the dry side.
[0061] The adsorption unit 3 is disposed in the adsorption unit chamber 16 and is configured to adsorb moisture and / or carbon dioxide. The adsorption unit 3 can be filled with water vapor adsorption material, carbon dioxide adsorption material, volatile adsorption material or adsorption material for adsorbing other harmful substances according to customer needs. As a non-limiting example, the adsorption material may include a resin having a certain adsorption capacity at room temperature and a desorption capacity at a temperature of 80-120°C. By utilizing the low-temperature adsorption and high-temperature desorption characteristics of the resin, the air quality in the cabin is well controlled. However, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the adsorption material may be made of any suitable material without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0062] The heater 4 is disposed in the regeneration air chamber 15 and is configured to heat the air before the air is delivered to the adsorption unit 3 , and the heated air is used to regenerate the adsorption unit 3 .
[0063] Figure 3 is a schematic structural exploded view of the flap control assembly 5 of the cabin air control system 100 of the present invention. Fig.10 is a schematic perspective view of the flap control assembly 5 of the cabin air control system 100 of the present invention. Fig.11 is a schematic partial perspective view of a cabin air control system 100 of the present invention, wherein the outlet flap 8 is located at a first outlet position corresponding to an adsorption mode. Fig.12 is a schematic partial perspective view of a cabin air control system 100 of the present invention, wherein the outlet flap 8 is located at the second outlet position corresponding to the regeneration mode.
[0064] As a non-limiting example, the flap control assembly 5 includes an inlet flap 10, which is configured to rotate between a first inlet position corresponding to the adsorption mode and a second inlet position corresponding to the regeneration mode. In the first inlet position, the adsorption air port 112 is opened, and the regeneration air port 111 is closed by the inlet flap 10, so that air flows into the adsorption unit chamber 16 and bypasses the heater 4; in the second inlet position, the adsorption air port 112 is closed by the inlet flap 10, and the regeneration air port 111 is opened, so that air flows into the regeneration air chamber 15, passes through the heater 4 and enters the adsorption unit chamber 16, and is heated to regenerate the adsorption unit 3.
[0065] The flap control assembly 5 further comprises an outlet flap 8, which is configured to rotate between a first outlet position corresponding to the adsorption mode and a second outlet position corresponding to the regeneration mode. Fig.11 As shown in , the outlet opening 13 is open and the exhaust duct 14 is closed by the outlet flap 8, so that the adsorbed and / or purified air flows into the cabin via the outlet opening 13; in the second outlet position, for example Fig.12 As shown in FIG. 1 , the outlet opening 13 is closed by the outlet flap 8 and the exhaust gas duct 14 is open, so that the exhaust gas containing gas and water after the regeneration flows through the exhaust gas duct 14 to the environment.
[0066] As a non-limiting example, the inlet flap 10 and the outlet flap 8 are connected by a connecting rod 11, so that the inlet flap 10 and the outlet flap 8 are driven by a single drive mechanism. As a non-limiting example, the drive mechanism 6 is an electric motor, which is used for fully automatic control with the help of control logic and sensor signals. However, the drive mechanism 6 can also include any other suitable drive mechanism, such as a hydraulic motor, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0067] As a non-limiting example, the flap control assembly 5 further includes an outlet flap coupling 7 and an inlet flap coupling 9, wherein the outlet flap coupling 7 is fixedly connected to the outlet flap 8 and rotatably connected to the drive mechanism, and the inlet flap coupling 9 is fixedly connected to the inlet flap 10, the outlet flap coupling 7 is provided with a first eccentric pin 116, and the inlet flap coupling 9 is provided with a second eccentric pin 117. The connecting rod 11 is connected to the first eccentric pin 116 at one end thereof and to the second eccentric pin 117 at the other end thereof, so that when the outlet flap 8 is rotated to the first outlet position or the second outlet position by the drive mechanism, the inlet flap 10 is also rotated to the corresponding first inlet position or the second inlet position via the connecting rod 11.
[0068] The flap control assembly 5 of the cabin air control system 100 of the present invention uses a single motor to drive both the inlet flap 10 and the outlet flap 8, which reduces the cost of the cabin air control system 100 and improves the market competitiveness of the cabin air control system 100.
[0069] As will be understood by those skilled in the art, the flap control assembly 5 may also utilize other suitable configurations, for example, the inlet flap 10 may be rotatably connected to the drive mechanism via the inlet flap coupling 9, and the outlet flap 8 may be connected to the inlet flap 10 via a connecting rod, so that when the inlet flap 10 is rotated by the drive mechanism to the first inlet position or the second inlet position, the outlet flap 8 is also rotated to the corresponding first outlet position or the second outlet position via the connecting rod, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0070] Figure 7 The adsorption mode of the cabin air control system 100 of the present invention is schematically shown in cross-section. Figure 8 The regeneration mode of the cabin air control system 100 of the present invention is schematically shown in a cross-sectional view. The outlet flap 8 is provided with a blocking pad 106 at one end away from the drive mechanism. In the first outlet position, the blocking pad 106 blocks the exhaust duct 14; in the second outlet position, the blocking pad 106 does not block the exhaust duct 14.
[0071] When the cabin air control system is in adsorption mode ( Figure 7 ), air with high humidity and / or high concentration of CO2 enters the air inlet passage 12 through an air conditioning fan (not shown), and then the air is delivered to the adsorption unit 3 via the adsorption chamber 16. The air is dehumidified and / or purified, and then the air flows through the outlet opening 13 and returns to the air conditioning system and is distributed to various areas in the cabin as needed.
[0072] When the cabin air control system is in regeneration mode ( Figure 8), air is delivered to the air inlet passage 12 by the air conditioning fan, and then the air is delivered to the heater 4 via the regeneration air chamber 15. The heater 4 is in operation, the air is heated to a set temperature, and then the heated air is delivered to the adsorption unit 3, and the adsorption material in the adsorption unit 3 is regenerated. The exhaust gas containing gas such as CO2 and water after regeneration flows to the environment through the exhaust pipe 14.
[0073] Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the heater 4 of the cabin air control system 100 of the present invention. The heater 4 includes at least one temperature sensor 26, which is capable of effectively monitoring the temperature change of the heater 4, and preventing accidents caused by heater overheating and failures caused by heater failure, as well as controlling the regeneration temperature. As a non-limiting example, the heater 4 includes two temperature sensors 26. However, as will be understood by those skilled in the art, the heater 4 may include any suitable number of temperature sensors 26 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0074] The heater 4 also includes a sealing flange 27 and a sealing ring 21 extending circumferentially around the sealing flange 27. When the heater 4 is installed in place in the lower housing 1, the sealing ring 21 seals against the corresponding structure of the lower housing 1. The heater 4 also includes a flange surface designed with a power plug interface 29 for connecting the heater 4 to a power source. As will be understood by those skilled in the art, the heater 4 can include other components as needed without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0075] The cabin air control system 100 uses a single adsorption unit 3 , a single motor, and a single heater 4 , which together reduce the complexity of the control logic and reduce the control cost of the cabin air control system 100 .
[0076] Various aspects of the present disclosure have been described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments; however, those skilled in the art will recognize that many modifications may be made thereto without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures and compositions disclosed herein; any and all modifications, variations and modifications apparent from the foregoing description are within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, the present concept expressly includes any and all combinations and sub-combinations of the foregoing elements and features.
Claims
1. A cabin air control system (100), comprising: An upper shell (2), the upper shell (2) comprising a first end (101) and an opposite second end (102); A lower shell (1), the lower shell (1) comprising: a first end (131); an opposite second end (132); an air inlet passage (12) having an inlet opening (110) at a first end (131) of the lower housing (1); and a regeneration air chamber (15), the regeneration air chamber (15) being in communication with the air inlet passage (12) via a regeneration air port (111), wherein the upper shell (2) and the lower shell (1) together define an adsorption unit chamber (16) located above the regeneration air chamber (15) and connected to the air inlet channel (12) via an adsorption air port (112); and The upper shell (2) further comprises an outlet channel (115), an outlet opening (13) and an exhaust pipe (14), wherein the outlet channel (115) is selectively connected to the outlet opening (13) and the exhaust pipe (14); A single adsorption unit (3) disposed in the adsorption unit chamber (16), wherein the adsorption unit (3) is configured to adsorb moisture and / or carbon dioxide; a heater (4) disposed in the regeneration air chamber (15), the heater (4) being configured to heat the air before the air is delivered to the adsorption unit (3), the heated air being used to regenerate the adsorption unit (3); and A flap control assembly (5), the flap control assembly (5) being configured to switch between an adsorption mode and a regeneration mode, the flap control assembly (5) comprising an inlet flap (10), the inlet flap (10) being configured to rotate between a first inlet position corresponding to the adsorption mode and a second inlet position corresponding to the regeneration mode, wherein, in the first inlet position, the adsorption air port (112) is open and the regeneration air port (111) is closed by the inlet flap (10), so that air flows into the adsorption unit chamber (16) and bypasses the heater (4), and In the second inlet position, the adsorption air port (112) is closed by the inlet flap (10) and the regeneration air port (111) is opened, so that air flows into the regeneration air chamber (15), passes through the heater (4) and enters the adsorption unit chamber (16), and is heated to regenerate the adsorption unit (3).
2. The cabin air control system (100) according to claim 1, wherein: The flap control assembly (5) further comprises an outlet flap (8) configured to rotate between a first outlet position corresponding to the adsorption mode and a second outlet position corresponding to the regeneration mode. wherein, in a first outlet position, the outlet opening (13) is open and the exhaust duct (14) is closed by the outlet flap (8), so that the adsorbed and / or purified air flows into the cabin via the outlet opening (13), and In the second outlet position, the outlet opening (13) is closed by the outlet flap (8) and the exhaust duct (14) is open, so that the exhaust gas containing gas and water after regeneration flows through the exhaust duct (14) to the environment.
3. The cabin air control system (100) according to claim 2, wherein: The inlet flap (10) and the outlet flap (8) are connected via a connecting rod (11), so that the inlet flap (10) and the outlet flap (8) are driven by a single driving mechanism.
4. The cabin air control system (100) according to claim 3, wherein: The flap control assembly (5) further comprises an outlet flap coupling (7) and an inlet flap coupling (9), The outlet flap coupling (7) is fixedly connected to the outlet flap (8) and rotatably connected to the driving mechanism. The inlet flap coupling (9) is fixedly connected to the inlet flap (10). The outlet flap coupling (7) is provided with a first eccentric pin (116). The inlet flap coupling (9) is provided with a second eccentric pin (117), and The connecting rod (11) is connected to the first eccentric pin (116) at one end thereof and to the second eccentric pin (117) at the other end thereof, so that when the outlet flap (8) is rotated to the first outlet position or the second outlet position by the driving mechanism, the inlet flap (10) is also rotated to the corresponding first inlet position or the second inlet position via the connecting rod (11).
5. The cabin air control system (100) according to claim 4, wherein: The outlet flap (8) is provided with a blocking pad (106) at one end away from the driving mechanism. wherein, in the first outlet position, the blocking pad (106) blocks the exhaust duct (14), and In the second outlet position, the blocking pad (106) does not block the exhaust duct (14).
6. The cabin air control system (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: The adsorption unit (3) comprises water vapor adsorption material.
7. The cabin air control system (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: The adsorption unit (3) comprises a carbon dioxide adsorption material.
8. The cabin air control system (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: The adsorption unit (3) comprises a volatile matter adsorption material.
9. The cabin air control system (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: The heater (4) comprises a sealing flange (27) and a sealing ring (21) extending circumferentially around the sealing flange (27), and When the heater (4) is installed in place in the lower shell (1), the sealing ring (21) seals against the corresponding structure of the lower shell (1).
10. The cabin air control system (100) according to claim 9, wherein: The heater (4) is provided with at least one temperature sensor (26) configured to effectively monitor temperature changes of the heater (4) to prevent accidents caused by heater overheating and failures caused by heater failure, and to control the regeneration temperature.
