Special fertilization device for grape planting

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of grape planting, in particular to a special fertilizing device for grape planting, including: a housing component, including a first fertilizer box, and a second fertilizer box arranged on the right side of the first fertilizer box, the first fertilizer box and the second fertilizer box are fixedly installed and parallel to each other through a connecting plate, and the interiors of the first fertilizer box and the second fertilizer box are fixedly installed with inclined plates; a slotting component, including a double-headed motor fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first fertilizer box, the output ends of the double-headed motor are respectively fixedly installed with a first bevel gear and a third bevel gear, and both sides of the bottom end of the second fertilizer box are rotatably installed with a fifth rotating rod. The present invention realizes an integrated process of slotting, fertilizing and filling, making the operation more convenient, reducing the subsequent filling process, and achieving a fixed-point and quantitative effect during fertilization, preventing fertilizer blockage and excessive fertilization, and avoiding the trouble caused by soil blocking the discharge port during fertilization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of grape planting, in particular to a special fertilization device for grape planting. Background Art

[0002] Grape cultivation refers to a series of agricultural activities that involve planting grape vines and managing their growth and production. Grapes are a widely grown fruit that can be eaten fresh or used to produce wine, raisins, juice and other products. Grape cultivation involves more than just simple cultivation. It also involves soil management, irrigation, pest control, pruning, fertilization and other techniques and methods.

[0003] Among them, fertilization during the grape planting period is particularly critical. The amount of fertilizer applied will affect the growth of grapes. Therefore, it is necessary to implement fixed-point and quantitative operations when fertilizing, but manual operation is difficult to do. When machine assistance is used, the fertilization device is prone to block the fertilization port after contacting the soil, which is not only difficult to clean but also affects the quality of fertilization. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the background technology and to propose a special fertilization device for grape planting.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a special fertilization device for grape planting, including: a shell component, including a first fertilizer box, and a second fertilizer box arranged on the right side of the first fertilizer box, the first fertilizer box and the second fertilizer box are fixedly installed and parallel to each other through a connecting plate, and the first fertilizer box and the second fertilizer box are fixedly installed with inclined plates inside; a slotting component, including a double-headed motor fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first fertilizer box, the output ends of the double-headed motor are respectively fixedly installed with a first bevel gear and a third bevel gear, both sides of the bottom end of the second fertilizer box are rotatably installed with a fifth rotating rod, the bottom ends of two groups of the fifth rotating rods are fixedly installed with spiral blades, and the spiral blades are inclined; and a fertilization component, including a fertilizer pipe, a limiting pipe is slidably installed inside the fertilizer pipe, a first discharge port is arranged in the middle of the fertilizer pipe, and a second discharge port is arranged in the middle of the limiting pipe.

[0006] Preferably, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of each of the first fertilizer box and the second fertilizer box, and a small opening is provided at the bottom of the adjacent side of each of the first fertilizer box and the second fertilizer box.

[0007] Preferably, a first fixed seat is fixedly installed on the outer bottom end of the first fertilizer box, a first rotating rod is rotatably installed in the middle of the first fixed seat, a second bevel gear is fixedly installed in the middle and upper part of the first rotating rod, a first mudguard is fixedly installed in the middle and lower part of the first rotating rod, and a drill bit is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom ends of the first fertilizer box and the second fertilizer box are respectively fixedly installed with a second fixed seat and a third fixed seat, the bottom ends of the second fixed seat and the third fixed seat are respectively rotatably installed with a second rotating rod and a third rotating rod, the middle part of the second rotating rod is fixedly installed with a fourth bevel gear, the outer sides of the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod are respectively fixedly installed with a first gear and a second gear, the middle part of the connecting plate is rotatably installed with a gear plate, and both ends of the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod are fixedly installed with tires.

[0009] Preferably, a fourth fixing seat is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the second fertilizer box, a fourth rotating rod is rotatably installed on the bottom end of the fourth fixing seat, a sixth bevel gear and a seventh bevel gear are respectively fixedly installed on both ends of the fourth rotating rod, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly installed on both sides of the third rotating rod, an eighth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the middle and upper part of the fifth rotating rod, and a second mudguard is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the eighth bevel gear.

[0010] Preferably, the first bevel gear is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear, the third bevel gear is meshed and connected with the fourth bevel gear, the first gear is meshed and connected with the gear plate, the gear plate is meshed and connected with the second gear, the fifth bevel gear is meshed and connected with the sixth bevel gear, and the seventh bevel gear is meshed and connected with the eighth bevel gear.

[0011] Preferably, the top end of the fertilization pipe is connected to a funnel plate, and baffles are fixedly installed on the left and right bottom ends of the funnel plate. The baffles are consistent in size with the small openings of the first fertilizer box and the second fertilizer box, and limiting plates are fixedly installed on the front and rear top ends of the funnel plate.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting frame is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the limiting plate, a cylinder is fixedly mounted on the middle and upper part of the gear plate, and the cylinder slides in the limiting frame.

[0013] Preferably, a chassis is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the limiting tube, a spring is fixedly installed between the fertilization tube and the chassis, and a push rod is fixedly installed inside the limiting tube.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] Start the double-headed motor, and its output end drives the first bevel gear and the third bevel gear to rotate respectively. The gear plate rotates through meshing transmission, and then the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod drive the tire to move forward. When moving, the drill bit is driven to work and groove the land. After grooving, due to the movement of the funnel plate, the baffle plate loses its obstruction to the fertilizer in the first fertilizer box and the second fertilizer box, so that the fertilizer falls into the funnel plate quantitatively. When the limit tube is squeezed into the inside of the fertilizer pipe, the first discharge port coincides with the second discharge port, so that the fertilizer can flow out. When the funnel plate moves up, the spring The spring rebounds, causing the first discharge port to be misaligned with the second discharge port, ending fertilization and preventing the discharge port from being blocked by soil. At the same time, the spiral blade is driven to rotate. Since the spiral blade is inclined with the oblique mouth facing outward, the soil discharged when the drill bit is trenching can be pushed back into the trench during rotation, realizing an integrated process of trenching, fertilizing and filling, making the operation more convenient, reducing the subsequent filling process, and achieving a fixed-point and fixed-quantity effect during fertilization, preventing fertilizer blockage and excessive fertilization, and avoiding the trouble caused by soil blocking the discharge port during fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a special fertilization device for grape planting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the top view of a special fertilizing device for grape planting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 A bottom view schematic diagram of the structure of a special fertilizing device for grape planting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a slotting assembly in a special fertilization device for grape planting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of a slotting assembly in a special fertilizing device for grape planting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of a slotting component in a special fertilizing device for grape planting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of a fertilization component in a special fertilization device for grape planting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fertilizer pipe in a special fertilization device for grape planting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fertilizer box in a special fertilizing device for grape planting according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 100, housing assembly; 101, first fertilizer box; 102, connecting plate; 103, second fertilizer box; 104, feed hopper; 105, inclined plate; 200, slotting assembly; 201, double-headed motor; 202, first fender; 203, first bevel gear; 204, first fixed seat; 205, first rotating rod; 206, second bevel gear; 207, drill bit; 208, third bevel gear; 209, second fixed seat; 210, second rotating rod; 211, fourth bevel gear; 212, first gear; 213, third fixed seat; 214, third rotating rod; 215, fifth bevel gear ; 216, fourth fixed seat; 217, fourth rotating rod; 218, sixth bevel gear; 219, seventh bevel gear; 220, fifth rotating rod; 221, eighth bevel gear; 222, second fender; 223, spiral blade; 224, second gear; 225, gear plate; 226, tire; 300, fertilizer assembly; 301, funnel plate; 302, baffle; 303, limit plate; 304, limit frame; 305, cylinder; 306, fertilizer pipe; 307, limit pipe; 308, first discharge port; 309, second discharge port; 310, chassis; 311, spring; 312, push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.

[0027] like Figure 1 - Fig. 9 The grape planting fertilization device shown includes a shell assembly 100, a first fertilizer box 101, and a second fertilizer box 103 arranged on the right side of the first fertilizer box 101. The first fertilizer box 101 and the second fertilizer box 103 are fixedly installed and parallel to each other through a connecting plate 102. Inclined plates 105 are fixedly installed inside the first fertilizer box 101 and the second fertilizer box 103. Feed hoppers 104 are fixedly installed on the tops of the first fertilizer box 101 and the second fertilizer box 103. Small openings are opened at the bottoms of adjacent sides of the first fertilizer box 101 and the second fertilizer box 103.

[0028] The slotting assembly 200 includes a double-headed motor 201 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first fertilizer box 101, the output ends of the double-headed motor 201 are respectively fixedly mounted with a first bevel gear 203 and a third bevel gear 208, the bottom ends of the second fertilizer box 103 are both rotatably mounted with a fifth rotating rod 220, the bottom ends of the two groups of fifth rotating rods 220 are fixedly mounted with spiral blades 223, the spiral blades 223 are inclined, due to the rotation of the third rotating rod 214, the fifth bevel gear 215 and the sixth bevel gear 218 are meshed and transmitted, the transmission of the fourth rotating rod 217 and the meshing of the gears make the fifth rotating rod 220 rotate, and then drive the spiral blades 223 to rotate, because the spiral blades 223 are inclined and the bevel mouth faces outward, so that they can rotate. In order to push the soil discharged by the drill bit 207 when grooving back into the groove, a first fixed seat 204 is fixedly installed on the outer bottom end of the first fertilizer box 101, a first rotating rod 205 is rotatably installed in the middle of the first fixed seat 204, a second bevel gear 206 is fixedly installed in the middle and upper part of the first rotating rod 205, a first fender 202 is fixedly installed in the middle and lower part of the first rotating rod 205, a drill bit 207 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the first rotating rod 205, the first bevel gear 203 is meshed to drive the first rotating rod 205 connected to the second bevel gear 206 to rotate, the first rotating rod 205 drives the drill bit 207 to work, and the land is grooved, and the second fixed seat 209 and the third fixed seat 209 are fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the first fertilizer box 101 and the second fertilizer box 103 respectively. The second rotating rod 210 and the third rotating rod 214 are rotatably installed on the bottom ends of the fixed seat 213, the second fixed seat 209 and the third fixed seat 213 respectively, and the double-headed motor 201 is started, and its output end drives the first bevel gear 203 and the third bevel gear 208 to rotate respectively, and the third bevel gear 208 drives the second rotating rod 210 to rotate through meshing transmission. The fourth bevel gear 211 is fixedly installed in the middle of the second rotating rod 210, and the first gear 212 and the second gear 224 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the second rotating rod 210 and the third rotating rod 214 respectively. A gear plate 225 is rotatably installed in the middle of the connecting plate 102, and tires 226 are fixedly installed at both ends of the second rotating rod 210 and the third rotating rod 214. The first gear 212 on the upper part rotates the gear plate 225 through meshing transmission. The rotation of the gear plate 225 rotates the third rotating rod 214 connected to the second gear 224. The second rotating rod 210 and the third rotating rod 214 drive the tire 226 to move forward. Fourth fixing seats 216 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the second fertilizer box 103. The fourth rotating rod 217 is rotatably installed on the bottom end of the fourth fixing seat 216. The sixth bevel gear 218 and the seventh bevel gear 219 are fixedly installed on both ends of the fourth rotating rod 217 respectively. The fifth bevel gear 215 is fixedly installed on both sides of the third rotating rod 214. The eighth bevel gear 221 is fixedly installed on the middle and upper part of the fifth rotating rod 220. The second fender 222 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the eighth bevel gear 221.The first bevel gear 203 is meshed with the second bevel gear 206, the third bevel gear 208 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 211, the first gear 212 is meshed with the gear plate 225, the gear plate 225 is meshed with the second gear 224, the fifth bevel gear 215 is meshed with the sixth bevel gear 218, and the seventh bevel gear 219 is meshed with the eighth bevel gear 221.

[0029] The fertilization assembly 300 includes a fertilization pipe 306, a limiting pipe 307 is slidably installed inside the fertilization pipe 306, a first discharge port 308 is arranged in the middle of the fertilization pipe 306, a second discharge port 309 is arranged in the middle of the limiting pipe 307, the top of the fertilization pipe 306 is connected with a funnel plate 301, and baffles 302 are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the left and right sides of the funnel plate 301, and the baffles 302 are consistent in size with the small openings opened in the first fertilizer box 101 and the second fertilizer box 103. The top ends of the front and rear sides of the funnel plate 301 are fixedly installed with a limit plate 303. The movement of the funnel plate 301 causes the baffle 302 to lose its obstruction to the fertilizers in the first fertilizer box 101 and the second fertilizer box 103, so that the fertilizers fall into the funnel plate 301 quantitatively. The outer side of the limit plate 303 is fixedly installed with a limit frame 304. The middle and upper part of the gear plate 225 is fixedly installed with a cylinder 305. The cylinder 305 slides in the limit frame 304. Due to the rotation of the gear plate 225, The cylinder 305 performs circular motion, and the motion of the cylinder 305 drives the limit frame 304 to move up and down. The limit plate 303 connected to the limit frame 304 drives the funnel plate 301 to move up and down. The bottom end of the limit tube 307 is fixedly installed with a chassis 310, and a spring 311 is fixedly installed between the fertilizer tube 306 and the chassis 310. A push rod 312 is fixedly installed inside the limit tube 307. The fertilizer tube 306 and the limit tube 307 follow the movement of the funnel plate 301. When the limit tube 307 When the tube 307 contacts the soil, it is squeezed, and the limit tube 307 is squeezed into the inside of the fertilization tube 306, so that the first discharge port 308 overlaps with the second discharge port 309, allowing the fertilizer to flow out. When the funnel plate 301 moves up, the spring 311 rebounds, so that the first discharge port 308 and the second discharge port 309 are misaligned, ending the fertilization and avoiding the discharge port from being blocked by contact with the soil. During the rising process of the limit tube 307, the push rod 312 will poke the fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from accumulating on the funnel plate 301.

[0030] The double-headed motor 201 is started, and its output end drives the first bevel gear 203 and the third bevel gear 208 to rotate respectively. The third bevel gear 208 drives the fourth bevel gear 211 to drive the second rotating rod 210 to rotate through meshing transmission. At the same time, the first gear 212 on the second rotating rod 210 drives the gear plate 225 to rotate through meshing transmission. The rotation of the gear plate 225 causes the third rotating rod 214 connected to the second gear 224 to rotate. The second rotating rod 210 and the third rotating rod 214 drive the tire 226 to move forward. When moving, the first bevel gear 203 drives the tire 226 connected to the second bevel gear 224 through meshing transmission. The first rotating rod 205 of the wheel 206 rotates, and the first rotating rod 205 drives the drill bit 207 to work and groove the land. After the groove is grooved, the rotation of the gear plate 225 makes the cylinder 305 do a circular motion. The movement of the cylinder 305 drives the limit frame 304 to move up and down. The limit plate 303 connected to the limit frame 304 drives the funnel plate 301 to move up and down. The movement of the funnel plate 301 makes the baffle 302 lose the obstruction to the fertilizer in the first fertilizer box 101 and the second fertilizer box 103, so that the fertilizer falls into the funnel plate 301 quantitatively. At this time, the fertilizer pipe 306 and the limit pipe 307 follow the funnel plate 301. The movement of the hopper plate 301 causes the limiting tube 307 to be squeezed when it contacts the soil, and the limiting tube 307 is squeezed into the fertilizing tube 306, so that the first discharge port 308 overlaps with the second discharge port 309, so that the fertilizer can flow out. When the funnel plate 301 moves up, the spring 311 rebounds, so that the first discharge port 308 is misaligned with the second discharge port 309, and the fertilization is ended to avoid the discharge port contacting the soil and being blocked. During the rising process of the limiting tube 307, the top rod 312 will poke the fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from accumulating at the funnel plate 301. At the same time, due to the rotation of the third rotating rod 214, the fifth bevel gear 215 The fifth rotating rod 220 is rotated through the transmission of the fourth rotating rod 217 and the meshing of the gears, thereby driving the spiral blade 223 to rotate. Since the spiral blade 223 is inclined with the bevel facing outward, the soil discharged by the drill bit 207 when trenching can be pushed back into the trench during rotation, thereby realizing an integrated process of trenching, fertilizing and filling, making the operation more convenient, reducing the subsequent filling process, and achieving the effect of fixed-point and fixed-quantity when fertilizing, preventing fertilizer blockage and excessive fertilization, and avoiding the trouble caused by soil blocking the discharge port during fertilization.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A special fertilization device for grape planting, characterized by: The invention comprises a housing component (100), comprising a first fertilizer box (101), and a second fertilizer box (103) arranged on the right side of the first fertilizer box (101), wherein the first fertilizer box (101) and the second fertilizer box (103) are fixedly installed via a connecting plate (102) and are parallel to each other, and an inclined plate (105) is fixedly installed inside the first fertilizer box (101) and the second fertilizer box (103); a slotting component (200), comprising a double-headed motor (201) fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first fertilizer box (101), wherein the output ends of the double-headed motor (201) are respectively fixedly installed with a first bevel gear (203) and a third bevel gear (208), and the second fertilizer box (103) is fixedly installed with a first bevel gear (203) and a third bevel gear (208). ) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the bottom end thereof; spiral blades (223) are fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the two groups of the fifth rotating rods (220); the spiral blades (223) are inclined; a second fixing seat (209) and a third fixing seat (213) are fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the first fertilizer box (101) and the second fertilizer box (103), respectively; a second rotating rod (210) and a third rotating rod (214) are rotatably mounted on the bottom ends of the second fixing seat (209) and the third fixing seat (213), respectively; a fourth bevel gear (211) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the second rotating rod (210); and a first bevel gear (211) is fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the second rotating rod (210) and the third rotating rod (214), respectively. a gear (212) and a second gear (224), a gear plate (225) being rotatably mounted in the middle of the connecting plate (102), and tires (226) being fixedly mounted at both ends of the second rotating rod (210) and the third rotating rod (214); and a fertilizing assembly (300), comprising a fertilizing pipe (306), a limiting pipe (307) being slidably mounted inside the fertilizing pipe (306), a first discharge port (308) being arranged in the middle of the fertilizing pipe (306), a second discharge port (309) being arranged in the middle of the limiting pipe (307), a top end of the fertilizing pipe (306) being connected to a funnel plate (301), and baffles (306) being fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the left and right sides of the funnel plate (301). 302), the baffle (302) is consistent in size with the small openings opened in the first fertilizer box (101) and the second fertilizer box (103), the front and rear top ends of the funnel plate (301) are fixedly mounted with a limit plate (303), the outer side of the limit plate (303) is fixedly mounted with a limit frame (304), the middle and upper part of the gear plate (225) is fixedly mounted with a cylinder (305), the cylinder (305) slides in the limit frame (304), the bottom end of the limit tube (307) is fixedly mounted with a chassis (310), a spring (311) is fixedly mounted between the fertilizing tube (306) and the chassis (310), and a push rod (312) is fixedly mounted inside the limit tube (307).

2. The grape planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding hopper (104) is fixedly mounted on the top of each of the first fertilizer box (101) and the second fertilizer box (103), and a small opening is provided on the bottom of the adjacent side of each of the first fertilizer box (101) and the second fertilizer box (103).

3. The grape planting special fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first fixing seat (204) is fixedly mounted on the outer bottom end of the first fertilizer box (101); a first rotating rod (205) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the first fixing seat (204); a second bevel gear (206) is fixedly mounted in the middle and upper part of the first rotating rod (205); a first fender (202) is fixedly mounted in the middle and lower part of the first rotating rod (205); and a drill bit (207) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first rotating rod (205).

4. The grape planting special fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fourth fixing seat (216) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom end of the second fertilizer box (103); a fourth rotating rod (217) is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the fourth fixing seat (216); a sixth bevel gear (218) and a seventh bevel gear (219) are respectively fixedly mounted on both ends of the fourth rotating rod (217); a fifth bevel gear (215) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the third rotating rod (214); an eighth bevel gear (221) is fixedly mounted on the middle and upper part of the fifth rotating rod (220); and a second fender (222) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the eighth bevel gear (221).

5. The grape planting fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (203) is meshedly connected with the second bevel gear (206), the third bevel gear (208) is meshedly connected with the fourth bevel gear (211), the first gear (212) is meshedly connected with the gear plate (225), the gear plate (225) is meshedly connected with the second gear (224), the fifth bevel gear (215) is meshedly connected with the sixth bevel gear (218), and the seventh bevel gear (219) is meshedly connected with the eighth bevel gear (221).

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