Production equipment for efficiently increasing yield of plants

Abstract

The invention discloses efficient plant yield increasing production equipment, and relates to the technical field of efficient plant yield increasing equipment.The efficient plant yield increasing production equipment comprises a workbench, a bearing groove is formed in the workbench, an opening is formed in the front wall face of the workbench and communicates with the bearing groove, sliding grooves are formed in the two side wall faces of the bearing groove, and sliding blocks are slidably installed in the sliding grooves; a seedling raising box body is fixedly installed between the sliding blocks, the upper wall face of the seedling raising box body is of an open structure, an ultrasonic transducer is fixedly installed on the outer lower wall face of the seedling raising box body, an ultrasonic generator is fixedly installed on the inner lower wall face of the bearing groove, and a supply assembly is arranged between the rear wall face of the workbench and the seedling raising box body. According to the device, ultrasonic waves are generated through the ultrasonic generator and the ultrasonic transducer, then seeds are subjected to ultrasonic treatment, and the yield of crops can be increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of equipment for efficiently increasing plant yield, and in particular to production equipment for efficiently increasing plant yield. Background Art

[0002] Ultrasonic treatment can change the permeability of the plasma membrane and promote the exchange of substances inside and outside the cell. The biological effect of ultrasound is mainly caused by cavitation, which may lead to the breakdown of the cell wall and plasma membrane around the vacuoles or reversible changes in the permeability of the plasma membrane. When the intensity of ultrasound is appropriate, this change is reversible, and the cell itself can repair the damage to the wall and membrane. Therefore, this repairable damage can change the permeability of the cell plasma membrane and promote the exchange of substances inside and outside the cell, thereby promoting seed germination.

[0003] Existing cultivation equipment usually requires manual and regular supply of nutrient solution, which is very troublesome and increases the burden of manual labor. In addition, it is difficult to ensure that the dosage of nutrient solution is the same each time, resulting in different growth levels of the plant body. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a production equipment for efficiently increasing plant yields, which solves the technical problem that the existing cultivation equipment usually requires manual and timely provision of nutrient solution, which is very troublesome and increases the burden of manual labor. In addition, it is difficult to ensure that the dosage of nutrient solution is the same each time, thus resulting in different growth levels of the plant body.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a production equipment for efficiently increasing plant yields, comprising a workbench, the workbench is provided with a bearing groove, the front wall of the workbench is provided with an opening, the opening is communicated with the bearing groove, the walls on both sides of the bearing groove are provided with slide grooves, sliders are slidably installed in the slide grooves, a seedling box body is fixedly installed between the sliders, the upper wall of the seedling box body is an open structure, an ultrasonic transducer is fixedly installed on the lower wall of the seedling box body, an ultrasonic generator is fixedly installed on the lower wall inside the bearing groove, a supply assembly is provided between the rear wall of the workbench and the seedling box body, lifting assemblies are fixedly installed on the upper wall of the workbench and on both sides of the bearing groove, a bearing plate is fixedly installed between the lifting assemblies, a plurality of lighting lamps are fixedly installed on the lower wall of the bearing plate, and a limiting assembly is provided between the front wall of the seedling box body and the front wall of the workbench.

[0006] Preferably, the supply assembly includes a water pump, which is fixedly mounted on the rear wall of the workbench, a tee is fixedly mounted on the input end of the water pump, a water tank and a nutrient solution tank are fixedly mounted on the lower wall of the workbench from left to right in sequence, a feed pipe is connected between the tee and the water tank and the nutrient solution tank, solenoid valves are fixedly mounted on the feed pipes, a reserved groove is provided on the rear wall of the bearing tank, a discharge pipe is fixedly mounted on the output end of the water pump, the other end of the discharge pipe passes through the reserved groove, a flexible conduit is fixedly mounted on the discharge pipe, a serpentine tube is installed in the seedling box body, the other end of the flexible conduit is connected to the serpentine tube, the other end of the serpentine tube is a closed structure, and a plurality of water outlet holes are provided on the serpentine tube.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a pair of cylinders, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the workbench and located on both sides of the bearing groove, a motor is fixedly mounted on the lower inner wall of the cylinder, a screw is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the motor, guide grooves are respectively provided on the two side walls of the cylinder, guide blocks are slidably mounted in the guide grooves, moving columns are fixedly mounted between the guide blocks, the upper end of the moving column passes through the cylinder, a threaded groove is provided at the lower end of the moving column, the screw is meshedly connected in the threaded groove, and the bearing plate is fixedly mounted between the top ends of the moving columns.

[0008] Preferably, the limit assembly includes a baffle, which is fixedly mounted on the front wall of the seedling box body, and two side walls of the baffle are provided with limit grooves, and the front wall of the workbench is fixedly mounted with limit box bodies on both sides of the opening, and the front wall and side walls of the limit box body are both open structures, and the other side wall of the limit box body is provided with a threaded hole, and a limit bolt is screwed into the threaded hole, and through holes are respectively opened on the other side wall of the limit box body and on both sides of the threaded hole, and a limit rod is inserted in the through hole, a limit block is fixedly mounted between one ends of the limit rods, one end of the limit bolt is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the limit block, and a support plate is fixedly mounted between the other ends of the limit rods, and the limit bolt penetrates the support plate and is rotatably connected to the support plate.

[0009] Preferably, the height of the baffle is smaller than the height of the limiting box body, and the limiting block matches the limiting groove.

[0010] Preferably, support legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower wall of the workbench.

[0011] Beneficial Effects

[0012] The present invention provides a production device for increasing plant yield efficiently, which solves the problem that the existing cultivation equipment usually needs to manually provide nutrient solution at a fixed time, which is very troublesome and increases the burden of manual labor. It is difficult to ensure that the dosage of nutrient solution is the same each time, which leads to different growth levels of the plant body. The present invention generates ultrasonic waves through an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic transducer, and then ultrasonically treats the seeds. The process of ultrasonic treatment of seeds will be accompanied by cavitation phenomena such as high temperature and high pressure, so that the thermal effect and chemical effect of ultrasound are enhanced. In the polymerization and depolymerization process of high molecular compounds, ultrasound can sometimes It causes changes in molecular structure, so it can soften the seed coat of plants and increase the permeability of cell membranes. The water absorption rate of seeds treated with it is greatly accelerated, and seedlings can easily break through the seed coat. At the same time, it may also increase the activity of seed enzymes, which is beneficial for the conversion of seed starch, protein and other substances into soluble substances for embryo absorption and utilization. In addition, ultrasound is a kind of elastic mechanical wave, which will produce chemical or thermal effects during propagation. Due to its direct mechanical and warm effects, it can promote the oxidation, reduction, decomposition and synthesis of substances inside plant cells, thereby activating cells. When the ultrasonic irradiation function is treated appropriately, it can lead to an increase in crop yields.

[0013] The height of the carrying plate is adjusted by the lifting assembly, so that the height of the lighting lamp is adjusted, so that the seeds can be illuminated, and when the seeds grow into seedlings, the height of the lighting lamp is adjusted so that the seedlings can be fully illuminated, which is convenient for the growth of the plants;

[0014] The seeds or seedlings in the seedling box are supplied with water and nutrient solution through the supply device, eliminating the need for manual irrigation and spreading of nutrient solution, and the soil is evenly supplied with water or nutrient solution through the serpentine pipe;

[0015] The limiting component facilitates the removal of the seedling raising box from the workbench, so that the staff can turn the soil or transplant the seedlings or seeds in the seedling raising box outside the workbench. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a production equipment for efficiently increasing plant yields according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structural view of a production device for efficiently increasing plant yield according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of a production equipment for efficiently increasing plant yield according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a limiting component of a production equipment for efficiently increasing plant yields according to the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. bearing groove; 3. slide groove; 4. slider; 5. seedling box; 6. ultrasonic transducer; 7. ultrasonic generator; 8. bearing plate; 9. lighting lamp; 10. water pump; 11. tee; 12. water tank; 13. nutrient solution tank; 14. feed pipe; 15. reserved groove; 16. discharge pipe; 17. flexible conduit; 18. serpentine pipe; 19. water outlet; 20. cylinder; 21. motor; 22. screw rod; 23. guide groove; 24. guide block; 25. moving column; 26. baffle; 27. limit groove; 28. limit box; 29. ​​limit bolt; 30. limit rod; 31. limit block; 32. support plate; 33. support leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] The detailed connection means are well-known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process. The specific work is as follows.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a production equipment for efficiently increasing plant yield, comprising a workbench 1, a bearing groove 2 is provided on the workbench 1, an opening is provided on the front wall of the workbench 1, the opening is communicated with the bearing groove 2, slide grooves 3 are provided on the walls on both sides of the bearing groove 2, sliders 4 are slidably installed in the slide grooves 3, a seedling box 5 is fixedly installed between the sliders 4, the upper wall of the seedling box 5 is an open structure, an ultrasonic transducer 6 is fixedly installed on the outer lower wall of the seedling box 5, an ultrasonic generator 7 is fixedly installed on the inner lower wall of the bearing groove 2, a replenishment component is provided between the rear wall of the workbench 1 and the seedling box 5, lifting components are fixedly installed on the upper wall of the workbench 1 and on both sides of the bearing groove 2, a bearing plate 8 is fixedly installed between the lifting components, a plurality of lighting lamps 9 are fixedly installed on the lower wall of the bearing plate 8, and a limiting component is provided between the front wall of the seedling box 5 and the front wall of the workbench 1;

[0024] By releasing the limit assembly, the seedling box 5 can move along the path of the slide groove 3 under the action of the slider 4, so that the seedling box 5 can be pulled out from the workbench 1, the seedling box 5 is filled with planting soil, and the seeds are buried in the soil, and then the seedling box is pushed into the workbench 1, and the limit assembly is used to prevent the seedling box 5 from being moved out of the workbench 1. At this time, the lighting lamp 9 is turned on, and the height of the carrying plate 8 is adjusted by the lifting assembly, and then the height of the lighting lamp 9 is adjusted, so that the seeds in the soil can get higher light, and the ultrasonic generator 7 and the ultrasonic transducer 6 are started. The ultrasonic transducer 6 generates ultrasonic waves. The principle of ultrasonic seed treatment mainly utilizes the cavitation phenomenon of liquid dynamics. Ultrasonic cavitation refers to various dynamic manifestations of ultrasonically activated bubbles. These manifestations may be relatively regular and mild steady-state cavitation in macroscopic sense, while there should be very intense and short but continuous transient cavitation in the internal microscopic space. The transient cavitation bubble adiabatically shrinks to the moment of collapse. The bubble can present high temperature and high pressure of several thousand atmospheres, accompanied by strong shock waves or jets, etc. Ultrasonic radiation can enhance the movement of liquid medium particles and accelerate mass transfer due to its mechanical action. It can also affect the boundary layer, membrane, cell wall and vacuole. The process of ultrasonic treatment of seeds will be accompanied by cavitation phenomena such as high temperature and high pressure, which will enhance the thermal and chemical effects of ultrasound. In the polymerization and depolymerization of high molecular compounds, ultrasound can sometimes cause changes in molecular structure. Therefore, it can soften the plant seed coat and increase the permeability of the cell membrane. The water absorption rate of seeds treated with it is greatly accelerated, and the seedlings are easy to break through the seed coat. At the same time, it may also increase the activity of seed enzymes, which is conducive to the conversion of seed starch, protein and other substances into soluble substances for embryo absorption and utilization. In addition, ultrasound is a kind of elastic mechanical wave, which will produce chemical or thermal effects during propagation. Due to its direct mechanical and warm effects, it can promote the oxidation, reduction, decomposition and synthesis of substances inside plant cells, thereby activating cells. When the ultrasonic radiation function is appropriately quantified, it can lead to an increase in crop yields. The seeds in the seedling box 5 are supplemented with water and nutrition through the supply device.

[0025] The present embodiment is further configured as follows: the supply assembly includes a water pump 10, the water pump 10 is fixedly mounted on the rear wall of the workbench 1, a tee 11 is fixedly mounted on the input end of the water pump 10, a water tank 12 and a nutrient solution tank 13 are fixedly mounted on the lower wall of the workbench 1 from left to right, a feed pipe 14 is connected between the tee 11 and the water tank 12 and the nutrient solution tank 13, and a solenoid valve is fixedly mounted on the feed pipe 14, a reserved groove 15 is provided on the rear wall of the bearing tank 2, a discharge pipe 16 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the water pump 10, the other end of the discharge pipe 16 passes through the reserved groove 15, a flexible conduit 17 is fixedly mounted on the discharge pipe 16, a serpentine tube 18 is installed in the seedling raising box body 5, the other end of the flexible conduit 17 is connected to the serpentine tube 18, the other end of the serpentine tube 18 is a closed structure, and a plurality of water outlet holes 19 are provided on the serpentine tube 18;

[0026] Start the water pump 10. When water replenishment is needed, close the solenoid valve of the feed pipe 14 on the nutrient solution tank 13. The water pump 10 guides the water in the water tank 12 into the flexible conduit 17 and the water source into the serpentine tube 18. The water source is discharged through the water outlet 19 on the serpentine tube 18 (a filter net can be installed on the water outlet 19 to prevent soil from entering the serpentine tube 18), thereby irrigating the seeds. When nutritional supplementation is needed, close the solenoid valve of the feed pipe 14 on the water tank 12. The water pump 10 guides the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 13 into the flexible conduit 17 and the nutrient solution into the serpentine tube 18. The nutrient solution is discharged through the water outlet 19 on the serpentine tube 18, thereby supplementing the seeds.

[0027] The present embodiment is further configured such that the lifting assembly includes a pair of cylinders 20, the pair of cylinders 20 are respectively fixedly mounted on the workbench 1 and located on both sides of the bearing groove 2, a motor 21 is fixedly mounted on the lower wall surface of the cylinder 20, a screw rod 22 is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the motor 21, guide grooves 23 are respectively provided on the inner wall surfaces of both sides of the cylinder 20, guide blocks 24 are slidably mounted in the guide grooves 23, a moving column 25 is fixedly mounted between the guide blocks 24, the upper end of the moving column 25 passes through the cylinder 20, a threaded groove is provided at the lower end of the moving column 25, the screw rod 22 is meshedly connected in the threaded groove, and the bearing plate 8 is fixedly mounted between the top ends of the moving columns 25;

[0028] Start the motor 21, and the driving end of the motor 21 drives the screw rod 22 to rotate. Since the screw rod 22 and the movable column 25 are meshed and connected by the threaded groove, the screw rod 22 has a driving effect on the movable column 25 when it rotates. The movable column 25 moves along the path of the guide groove 23 under the action of the guide block 24, and the movable column 25 moves upward, thereby adjusting the height of the supporting plate 8.

[0029] The present embodiment is further configured as follows: the limit assembly includes a baffle 26, the baffle 26 is fixedly mounted on the front wall of the seedling raising box body 5, and the two side walls of the baffle 26 are provided with limit grooves 27, and the front wall of the workbench 1 and the two sides of the opening are respectively fixedly mounted with limit box bodies 28, the front wall and the side walls of the limit box body 28 are both open structures, the other side wall of the limit box body 28 is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is screwed into the limit bolt 29, and the other side wall of the limit box body 28 and the two sides of the threaded hole are respectively provided with through holes, and the through holes are inserted into the limit rods 30, and the limit block 31 is fixedly mounted between one end of the limit rod 30, and one end of the limit bolt 29 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the limit block 31, and the other end of the limit rod 30 is fixedly mounted with a support plate 32, and the limit bolt 29 passes through the support plate 32 and is rotatably connected to the support plate 32;

[0030] When the seedling raising box body 5 needs to be released, the limiting bolt 29 is rotated, and the limiting bolt 29 moves outward along the threaded hole path, so that the limiting block 31 moves out of the limiting groove 27, so that the baffle 26 is separated from the limiting block 31;

[0031] When the seedling raising box body 5 needs to be limited, the baffle 26 is inserted into the limiting box body 28, and the limiting bolt 29 is rotated. The limiting bolt 29 is fed along the threaded hole path, so that the limiting bolt 29 pushes the limiting block 31 to be inserted into the limiting groove 27.

[0032] In this embodiment, the height of the baffle 26 is further configured to be smaller than the height of the limiting box body 28 , and the limiting block 31 matches the limiting groove 27 .

[0033] The present embodiment is further configured such that support legs 33 are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the lower wall of the workbench 1 .

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims

1. A production device for efficiently increasing plant yield, comprising a workbench (1), It is characterized in that The workbench (1) is provided with a bearing groove (2), the front wall of the workbench (1) is provided with an opening, the opening is communicated with the bearing groove (2), the two side walls of the bearing groove (2) are provided with sliding grooves (3), sliding blocks (4) are slidably installed in the sliding grooves (3), a seedling raising box body (5) is fixedly installed between the sliding blocks (4), the upper wall surface of the seedling raising box body (5) is an open structure, an ultrasonic transducer (6) is fixedly installed on the outer lower wall surface of the seedling raising box body (5), and the bearing An ultrasonic generator (7) is fixedly mounted on the lower wall surface of the loading groove (2); a supply assembly is provided between the rear wall surface of the workbench (1) and the seedling raising box body (5); lifting assemblies are fixedly mounted on the upper wall surface of the workbench (1) and on both sides of the loading groove (2); a loading plate (8) is fixedly mounted between the lifting assemblies; a plurality of lighting lamps (9) are fixedly mounted on the lower wall surface of the loading plate (8); and a limit assembly is provided between the front wall surface of the seedling raising box body (5) and the front wall surface of the workbench (1).

2. A production device for efficiently increasing plant yield according to claim 1, Features The replenishment assembly comprises a water pump (10), the water pump (10) is fixedly mounted on the rear wall of the workbench (1), a tee (11) is fixedly mounted on the input end of the water pump (10), a water tank (12) and a nutrient solution tank (13) are fixedly mounted on the lower wall of the workbench (1) from left to right, a feed pipe (14) is connected between the tee (11) and the water tank (12) and the nutrient solution tank (13), and a solenoid valve is fixedly mounted on the feed pipe (14), and a rear valve in the bearing tank (2) is fixedly mounted on the feed pipe (14). A reserved groove (15) is provided on the wall surface, a discharge pipe (16) is fixedly installed on the output end of the water pump (10), the other end of the discharge pipe (16) penetrates the reserved groove (15), a flexible conduit (17) is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe (16), a serpentine tube (18) is installed in the seedling raising box (5), the other end of the flexible conduit (17) is connected to the serpentine tube (18), the other end of the serpentine tube (18) is a closed structure, and a plurality of water outlet holes (19) are provided on the serpentine tube (18).

3. A production device for efficiently increasing plant yield according to claim 1, Features The lifting assembly comprises a pair of cylinders (20), the pair of cylinders (20) are respectively fixedly mounted on the workbench (1) and located on both sides of the bearing groove (2), a motor (21) is fixedly mounted on the lower wall surface of the cylinder (20), a screw rod (22) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the motor (21), guide grooves (23) are respectively provided on the inner wall surfaces of the cylinder (20), guide blocks (24) are slidably mounted in the guide grooves (23), a moving column (25) is fixedly mounted between the guide blocks (24), the upper end of the moving column (25) passes through the cylinder (20), the lower end of the moving column (25) is provided with a threaded groove, the screw rod (22) is meshedly connected in the threaded groove, and the bearing plate (8) is fixedly mounted between the top ends of the moving columns (25).

4. A production device for efficiently increasing plant yield according to claim 1, Features The limiting assembly comprises a baffle (26), the baffle (26) is fixedly mounted on the front wall of the seedling raising box (5), the two side walls of the baffle (26) are provided with limiting grooves (27), the front wall of the workbench (1) and the limiting box bodies (28) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the opening, the front wall and the side wall of the limiting box body (28) are both open structures, the other side wall of the limiting box body (28) is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is screwed with a limiting bolt (29), Through holes are respectively provided on the other side wall of the limit box body (28) and on both sides of the threaded hole, wherein a limit rod (30) is inserted into the through hole, a limit block (31) is fixedly installed between one end of the limit rod (30), one end of the limit bolt (29) is rotatably installed on the side wall of the limit block (31), a support plate (32) is fixedly installed between the other end of the limit rod (30), and the limit bolt (29) passes through the support plate (32) and is rotatably connected to the support plate (32).

5. A production device for efficiently increasing plant yield according to claim 5, Features The height of the baffle (26) is smaller than the height of the limiting box body (28), and the limiting block (31) matches the limiting groove (27).

6. A production device for efficiently increasing plant yield according to claim 1, Features Support legs (33) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the lower wall of the workbench (1).

Images