Stone cleaning device for building construction

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a stone cleaning device for building construction, which comprises a cleaning shell, a feeding shell is arranged at the top of the cleaning shell, a transition pipe of an L-shaped structure is arranged at the bottom of the feeding shell, and a transition shell is arranged at the top of the cleaning shell. The end, away from the feeding shell, of the transition pipe extends into the transition shell, and the interior of the transition shell communicates with the interior of one end of the cleaning shell. According to the stone cleaning device, stone can be screened, pre-cleaned and then washed and cleaned, in the process that the conveying spiral side wings drive the stone to move horizontally, the stone is in a rolling state in the cleaning shell, and the washing effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a stone cleaning device for building construction. Background Art

[0002] When special buildings are being constructed, the stones need to be cleaned to a certain extent to ensure the stability of the construction. Currently, when stones are cleaned manually, they are usually cleaned manually with a handheld water pipe. Manual hands will easily become sore when cleaning stones with a handheld water pipe for a long time, which will reduce the cleaning efficiency.

[0003] However, the existing gravel cleaning device for construction has the problem of poor gravel cleaning effect when in use. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a stone cleaning device for construction.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A gravel cleaning device for construction, comprising a cleaning shell, a feeding shell is arranged on the top of the cleaning shell, a transition pipe of an L-shaped structure is arranged on the bottom of the feeding shell, a transition shell is arranged on the top of the cleaning shell, the transition pipe extends to the interior of the transition shell at one end away from the feeding shell, and the interior of the transition shell is connected with the interior of one end of the cleaning shell; a second arc-shaped partition mesh plate is installed inside the cleaning shell, a rotating shaft is movably installed inside the cleaning shell, a feeding spiral wing is installed at the circumference of the rotating shaft, and a driving component for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is installed on the outer wall of one end of the cleaning shell; a vertically arranged discharge pipe is installed at the end of the second partition mesh plate away from the transition shell, and one end of the discharge pipe extends to the cleaning shell. The outside of the bottom is used to unload the cleaned stones; a flushing mechanism is arranged inside the cleaning shell, which is used to flush the stones when the feeding spiral side wings push the stones to move horizontally in the cleaning shell; a sewage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning shell, which is used to discharge the sewage generated by cleaning in the cleaning shell; an arc-shaped partition mesh plate is installed inside the feeding shell, which is used to receive the stones fed into the feeding shell, and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the feeding shell, which is used to stir the stones fed onto the partition mesh plate one; a sewage pipe two is arranged at the bottom of the feeding shell, and one end of the sewage pipe two extends between the bottom of the partition mesh plate one and the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding shell, which is used to discharge small particles of impurities screened by the partition mesh plate one.

[0006] Preferably, the top of the partition mesh plate 1 is installed with a fixed ring 1 and a fixed ring 2 which are concentrically and spaced apart. The fixed ring 1 and the fixed ring 2 divide the interior of the loading shell into transition chamber 1, transition chamber 2 and transition chamber 3 from the outside to the inside. The bottom circumference of the fixed ring 1 and the fixed ring 2 is respectively provided with a perforation 1 and a perforation 2, and the opening position of the perforation 1 and the opening position of the perforation 2 are staggered with each other.

[0007] Preferably, a fixed seat is installed on the top of the feeding shell, and the stirring mechanism includes a rotating seat movably installed at the bottom of the fixed seat, a mounting rod is installed at the bottom of the rotating seat, a stirring component is installed at the bottom of the mounting rod, and a driving component 2 for driving the rotating seat to rotate is provided on the top of the fixed seat.

[0008] Preferably, the flushing mechanism includes a water pump installed on the outer wall of the cleaning shell, a water pipe is installed at the liquid outlet end of the water pump, the rotating shaft is a hollow structure, one end of the water pipe away from the water pump extends to the inside of the rotating shaft, and a water outlet hole is opened on the circumferential side wall of the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating seat is a hollow structure, a second water outlet hole is opened at the bottom of the rotating seat, and the interior of the rotating seat is connected to the liquid outlet end of the water pump through an extended water pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a buffer plate is installed on the inner wall of one side of the transition shell via a spring, and the position of the inner arc surface of the buffer plate corresponds to the position of the opening at one end of the transition pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the buffer plate is a hollow structure, the interior of the buffer plate is connected to the liquid outlet of the water pump through an extended water pipe, and a water outlet hole three is provided on the top of one side of the buffer plate close to the transition pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a movable mesh plate with an arc-shaped structure is movably installed on the bottom inner wall of the transition pipe, and the movable mesh plate is located at the bending part of the L-shaped structure of the transition pipe. One end of the movable mesh plate close to the transition shell is connected to the bottom inner wall of the transition pipe through a spring. A through hole three is opened on the bottom outer wall of the transition pipe, and a sewage pipe three is installed on the bottom outer wall of the transition pipe. The opening position of the through hole three corresponds to the opening position of one end of the sewage pipe three, and the opening of the through hole three is located at the bottom of the movable mesh plate.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: When in use, the stones to be cleaned are loaded into the loading shell, and the dividing mesh plate one receives and screens the loaded stones. The small particles of impurities screened out are discharged through the sewage pipe two. At the same time, the stirring mechanism stirs the stones on the dividing mesh plate one to improve the screening effect of the stones on the dividing mesh plate one. The screened stones are discharged into the transition shell through the transition pipe and then fall into the cleaning shell. The driving component one drives the rotating shaft to rotate, driving the feeding spiral side wing to move the stones in the cleaning shell horizontally to the opening of the feeding pipe. At the same time, the flushing mechanism flushes and cleans the stones horizontally moved in the cleaning shell, the dividing mesh plate two filters the stones, and the sewage pipe one discharges the sewage generated by the cleaning, so as to achieve the effect of screening and pre-cleaning the stones first and then flushing and cleaning them. In the process of the feeding spiral side wing driving the stones to move horizontally, the stones are in a tumbling state in the cleaning shell, and the flushing effect is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a gravel cleaning device for construction proposed in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a stone cleaning device for construction proposed in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a loading shell structure of a stone cleaning device for construction proposed in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a stirring mechanism of a gravel cleaning device for construction proposed in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of a transition shell and a buffer plate structure of a gravel cleaning device for construction proposed in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of a loading shell, a transition pipe, and a transition shell structure of a gravel cleaning device for construction proposed in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of a transition pipe structure of a gravel cleaning device for construction proposed in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: 1-feeding shell, 2-feeding pipe, 3-drain pipe one, 4-drain pipe two, 5-driving component one, 6-cleaning shell, 7-transition shell, 8-transition pipe, 9-agitation mechanism, 91-driving component two, 92-rotating seat, 93-mounting rod, 94-agitation component, 10-fixing seat, 11-fixing ring one, 12-fixing ring two, 13-partitioning mesh plate one, 14-perforation one, 15-flushing mechanism, 151-water delivery pump, 152-water delivery pipe, 153-water outlet hole one, 16-feeding spiral flank, 17-partitioning mesh plate two, 18-rotating shaft, 20-buffer plate, 21-water outlet hole two, 22-movable mesh plate, 23-perforation three, 24-water outlet hole three, 26-perforation two, 27-drain pipe three, 28-transition chamber one, 29-transition chamber two, 30-transition chamber three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0017] In one embodiment, referring to Figures 1 to 7 A gravel cleaning device for construction, comprising a cleaning shell 6, a feeding shell 1 is arranged on the top of the cleaning shell 6, a transition pipe 8 of an L-shaped structure is arranged on the bottom of the feeding shell 1, a transition shell 7 is arranged on the top of the cleaning shell 6, the transition pipe 8 extends to the interior of the transition shell 7 at one end away from the feeding shell 1, and the interior of the transition shell 7 is connected with the interior of one end of the cleaning shell 6; an arc-shaped partition mesh plate 17 is installed inside the cleaning shell 6, a rotating shaft 18 is movably installed inside the cleaning shell 6, a feeding spiral side wing 16 is installed at the circumference of the rotating shaft 18, and a driving component 5 for driving the rotating shaft 18 to rotate is installed on the outer wall of one end of the cleaning shell 6; a vertically arranged discharge pipe 2 is installed at the end of the separation mesh plate 17 away from the transition shell 7, and one end of the discharge pipe 2 extends to the cleaning shell 6. The outside of the bottom of the washing shell 6 is used to unload the washed stones; the interior of the washing shell 6 is provided with a flushing mechanism 15, which is used to flush the stones when the feeding spiral side wings 16 push the stones to move horizontally in the washing shell 6; the bottom of the washing shell 6 is provided with a sewage pipe 3, which is used to discharge the sewage generated by cleaning in the washing shell 6; the interior of the feeding shell 1 is installed with an arc-shaped partition mesh plate 13, which is used to receive the stones fed into the feeding shell 1, and the feeding shell 1 is provided with a stirring mechanism 9, which is used to stir the stones fed onto the partition mesh plate 13; the bottom of the feeding shell 1 is provided with a sewage pipe 24, one end of which extends to between the bottom of the partition mesh plate 13 and the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding shell 1, and is used to discharge small particles of impurities screened by the partition mesh plate 13.

[0018] The sieve 14 is used for cleaning the quartz crystals and the sieve 16 is used for cleaning the quartz crystals.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a concentric and spaced fixed ring 11 and a fixed ring 12 are installed on the top of the partition mesh plate 13, and the fixed ring 11 and the fixed ring 12 divide the interior of the loading shell 1 from the outside to the inside into a transition chamber 1 28, a transition chamber 29 and a transition chamber 3 30, and the bottom circumference of the fixed ring 11 and the fixed ring 2 12 are respectively provided with a perforation 14 and a perforation 26, and the opening position of the perforation 14 and the opening position of the perforation 2 26 are staggered with each other.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixed seat 10 is installed on the top of the feeding shell 1, and the stirring mechanism 9 includes a rotating seat 92 movably installed at the bottom of the fixed seat 10, a mounting rod 93 is installed at the bottom of the rotating seat 92, and a stirring component 94 is installed at the bottom of the mounting rod 93. A driving component 2 91 for driving the rotating seat 92 to rotate is provided on the top of the fixed seat 10, and the stones to be cleaned can be loaded into the transition chamber 1 28. The rotating seat 92 can be driven to rotate by the driving component 2 91, so as to drive the stirring component 94 to the transition chamber 1 28, the transition chamber 2 29 and the transition chamber 3 30. The stones are moved, the stones in transition chamber 1 28 enter transition chamber 2 29 through perforation 14, the stones in transition chamber 29 enter transition chamber 3 30 through perforation 26, and the stones in transition chamber 3 30 fall into the transition pipe 8. The fixing ring 1 11 and the fixing ring 2 12 increase the retention time of the stones in the feeding shell 1 to ensure that the stones are fully stirred and screened, avoiding the situation where the stones are directly dropped into the transition pipe 8 after being fed on the partition mesh plate 13. The amount of stones falling to the opening of the transition pipe 8 can be controlled by the stirring rate of the stirring component 94, so as to control the feeding rate of the stones.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flushing mechanism 15 includes a water pump 151 installed on the outer wall of the cleaning shell 6, and a water pipe 152 is installed at the liquid outlet end of the water pump 151. The rotating shaft 18 is a hollow structure, and the end of the water pipe 152 away from the water pump 151 extends to the inside of the rotating shaft 18. The circumferential side wall of the rotating shaft 18 is provided with a water outlet hole 153. The water pump 151 transports the cleaning liquid into the rotating shaft 18, and the cleaning liquid is sprayed from the opening of the water outlet hole 153 to flush and clean the stones.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating seat 92 is a hollow structure, and a water outlet hole 21 is opened at the bottom of the rotating seat 92. The interior of the rotating seat 92 is connected to the liquid outlet end of the water pump 151 through an extended water pipe. The water pump 151 injects cleaning liquid into the rotating seat 92 through the extended water pipe. The cleaning liquid is sprayed into the feeding shell 1 from the water outlet hole 21, and the stirred stones in the feeding shell 1 are pre-flushed and moistened, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the stones.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a buffer plate 20 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the transition shell 7 through a spring. The inner arc surface position of the buffer plate 20 corresponds to the opening position of one end of the transition pipe 8. The buffer plate 20 buffers and slows down the stones discharged from the transition pipe 8 into the transition shell 7, thereby preventing the stones from directly impacting the inner wall of the transition shell 7 and causing damage to the transition shell 7, and also preventing the stones from impacting the feeding spiral side wing 16 at high speed and reducing the service life of the feeding spiral side wing 16.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the buffer plate 20 is a hollow structure. The interior of the buffer plate 20 is connected to the liquid outlet end of the water pump 151 through an extended water pipe. A water outlet hole 24 is provided on the top of the buffer plate 20 on one side close to the transition pipe 8. The water pump 151 injects cleaning liquid into the buffer plate 20 through the extended water pipe. The cleaning liquid is sprayed out from the water outlet hole 24. The sprayed cleaning liquid is washed with the stones falling from the opening of the transition pipe 8, and can decelerate and buffer the stones, thereby reducing the speed at which the stones hit the side of the buffer plate 20, further enhancing the buffering and deceleration effect of the stones in the transition shell 7.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an arc-shaped movable mesh plate 22 is movably installed on the bottom inner wall of the transition pipe 8, and the movable mesh plate 22 is located at the bending part of the L-shaped structure of the transition pipe 8. One end of the movable mesh plate 22 close to the transition shell 7 is connected to the bottom inner wall of the transition pipe 8 through a spring. A perforation three 23 is provided on the bottom outer wall of the transition pipe 8, and a sewage pipe three 27 is installed on the bottom outer wall of the transition pipe 8. The opening position of the perforation three 23 corresponds to the opening position of one end of the sewage pipe three 27. The opening of the perforation three 23 is located at the bottom of the movable mesh plate 22. The movable mesh plate 22 receives the stones that fall into the transition pipe 8. The movable mesh plate 22 is impacted by the stones and shakes under the elastic action of the spring, and further shakes and screens the stones. The screened small particle impurities and the sewage that flows into the transition pipe 8 with the stones are discharged through the perforation three 23 and the sewage pipe three 27, so as to avoid the sewage in the feeding shell 1 flowing into the cleaning shell 6 with the stones.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stone cleaning device for construction, comprising a cleaning shell (6), a feeding shell (1) being arranged on the top of the cleaning shell (6), characterized in that: A transition pipe (8) of an L-shaped structure is arranged at the bottom of the feeding shell (1), and a transition shell (7) is arranged at the top of the cleaning shell (6); an end of the transition pipe (8) away from the feeding shell (1) extends to the interior of the transition shell (7), and the interior of the transition shell (7) is connected to the interior of one end of the cleaning shell (6); A second arc-shaped partition screen (17) is installed inside the cleaning shell (6), a rotating shaft (18) is movably installed inside the cleaning shell (6), a feeding spiral wing (16) is installed at the circumference of the rotating shaft (18), and a driving component (5) for driving the rotating shaft (18) to rotate is installed on the outer wall of one end of the cleaning shell (6); A vertically arranged discharge pipe (2) is installed at one end of the second partition mesh plate (17) away from the transition shell (7), and one end of the discharge pipe (2) extends to the outside of the bottom of the cleaning shell (6) for discharging the cleaned stones; A flushing mechanism (15) is provided inside the cleaning shell (6) for flushing the stones when the conveying spiral wing (16) pushes the stones to move horizontally inside the cleaning shell (6); a sewage pipe (3) is provided at the bottom of the cleaning shell (6) for discharging sewage generated by cleaning inside the cleaning shell (6); The interior of the feeding shell (1) is provided with a partition mesh plate (13) of an arc structure for receiving stones fed into the feeding shell (1); a stirring mechanism (9) is provided in the feeding shell (1) for stirring the stones fed onto the partition mesh plate (13); A second sewage pipe (4) is provided at the bottom of the feeding shell (1), one end of which extends between the bottom of the first partition screen (13) and the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding shell (1) for discharging small particles of impurities screened by the first partition screen (13).

2. A gravel cleaning device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the partition mesh plate 1 (13) is provided with a concentric and spaced fixed ring 1 (11) and a fixed ring 2 (12), which separate the interior of the loading shell (1) from the outside to the inside into a transition chamber 1 (28), a transition chamber 2 (29) and a transition chamber 3 (30), respectively. The bottom circumferences of the fixed ring 1 (11) and the fixed ring 2 (12) are respectively provided with a perforation 1 (14) and a perforation 2 (26), and the opening position of the perforation 1 (14) and the opening position of the perforation 2 (26) are staggered.

3. A gravel cleaning device for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed seat (10) is installed on the top of the feeding shell (1), and the stirring mechanism (9) includes a rotating seat (92) movably installed at the bottom of the fixed seat (10), a mounting rod (93) is installed at the bottom of the rotating seat (92), and a stirring component (94) is installed at the bottom of the mounting rod (93), and a driving component 2 (91) for driving the rotating seat (92) to rotate is arranged on the top of the fixed seat (10).

4. A gravel cleaning device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flushing mechanism (15) comprises a water delivery pump (151) mounted on the outer wall of the cleaning housing (6); a water delivery pipe (152) is mounted on the liquid outlet end of the water delivery pump (151); the rotating shaft (18) is a hollow structure; an end of the water delivery pipe (152) away from the water delivery pump (151) extends to the interior of the rotating shaft (18); and a water outlet hole (153) is provided on the circumferential side wall of the rotating shaft (18).

5. A gravel cleaning device for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating seat (92) is a hollow structure. A second water outlet hole (21) is provided at the bottom of the rotating seat (92). The interior of the rotating seat (92) is connected to the liquid outlet end of the water delivery pump (151) via an extended water pipe.

6. A gravel cleaning device for construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A buffer plate (20) is mounted on an inner wall of one side of the transition housing (7) via a spring, and the position of the inner arc surface of the buffer plate (20) corresponds to the position of an opening at one end of the transition pipe (8).

7. A gravel cleaning device for construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The buffer plate (20) is a hollow structure, the interior of the buffer plate (20) is connected to the liquid outlet end of the water delivery pump (151) via an extended water pipe, and a water outlet hole three (24) is provided at the top of one side of the buffer plate (20) close to the transition pipe (8).

8. A gravel cleaning device for construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: A movable mesh plate (22) with an arc structure is movably installed on the bottom inner wall of the transition pipe (8), and the movable mesh plate (22) is located at the bending part of the L-shaped structure of the transition pipe (8). One end of the movable mesh plate (22) close to the transition shell (7) is connected to the bottom inner wall of the transition pipe (8) through a spring. A third perforation (23) is opened on the bottom outer wall of the transition pipe (8), and a third sewage pipe (27) is installed on the bottom outer wall of the transition pipe (8). The opening position of the third perforation (23) corresponds to the opening position of one end of the sewage pipe (27), and the opening of the third perforation (23) is located at the bottom of the movable mesh plate (22).

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