Formaldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesive for plate edge sealing, production device and preparation method thereof

By designing a fiber double-state crushing and opening and closing mechanism in the adhesive production device, pretreatment of cellulose fibers is achieved, the problem of uneven fiber dispersion is solved, and the performance and production efficiency of adhesives are improved.

CN119158465BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-07HUNAN JIUMUTANG FURNITURE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411659717.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-20
Publication Date
2025-03-07
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing adhesive production equipment cannot effectively pretreat when treating cellulose fibers, resulting in fiber agglomeration and uneven dispersion, affecting the performance of the adhesive.

Method used

A new production device integrating cellulose fiber pretreatment and production of aldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesives is designed, including a fiber double-state crushing and mixing mechanism and an opening and closing mechanism. Through the design of eccentric rotation and crushing components, uniform mixing and crushing of cellulose fibers are achieved.

Benefits of technology

By pretreating cellulose fibers, the viscosity, bonding strength and water resistance of the adhesive are significantly improved, and the machine is not frequently replaced, which improves production efficiency.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a formaldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesive for edge sealing of plates, and a production device and a preparation method thereof, which relate to the technical field of adhesives and include a frame. The invention uses an eccentric rotating mechanism to rotate a fiber dual-state crushing and mixing mechanism inside a processing box. When the eccentric rotating mechanism drives the central shaft to rotate at a slow speed, the central shaft drives a plurality of annular equidistantly arranged protrusions to drive the crushing and mixing components to rotate through elastic connecting parts. At this time, since the centrifugal force is less than the elasticity of the elastic connecting parts, the crushing and mixing components rotate in a flower shape, achieving a uniform mixing effect. When the eccentric rotating mechanism drives the central shaft to rotate at a fast speed, when the centrifugal force is greater than the elasticity of the elastic connecting parts, the crushing and mixing components are in an open shape, which is used for extruding and crushing cellulose fiber raw materials. The invention pre-treats the raw materials with the formaldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesive added with cellulose fibers, so that the prepared adhesive has a good modification and enhancement effect, and does not require frequent machine replacement, so the production efficiency is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of adhesives, and more specifically to a formaldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesive for edge sealing of panels, and a production device and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Among the formulation explorations of many formaldehyde-free adhesives, cellulose fiber has been widely studied and applied to improve the strength and environmental performance of adhesives due to its excellent thickening, water retention and biodegradability. It is very suitable for use as a large amount of adhesive in the edge banding of boards to improve the environmental performance and physical properties of boards. As a natural polymer material, cellulose fiber has its own characteristics, such as natural hydrophilicity, excellent grip, huge fiber specific surface area, and high toughness and strength. After being added to the adhesive, a large number of evenly distributed fine fibers are formed under the immersion of the colloid and the action of external forces, which can effectively prevent the plastic shrinkage of the adhesive, shrinkage and temperature changes that cause cracks. Therefore, adding cellulose fiber to the adhesive formula can not only enhance the physical properties of the adhesive, but also improve its processability and the texture of the final product to a certain extent. However, in the actual production process, the introduction of cellulose fiber faces a series of technical challenges.

[0003] First, cellulose fibers usually exist in the form of sheets, and their large specific surface area and strong hydrogen bonding between each other make it difficult to disperse evenly in water-based or solvent-based adhesives. Directly or in batches, adding untreated cellulose fibers to a stirring device often leads to fiber agglomeration and uneven dispersion, which in turn affects the final performance of the adhesive, such as reducing its viscosity, bonding strength and water resistance.

[0004] Secondly, most adhesive production equipment on the market currently focuses on the mixing and reaction control of raw materials, and lacks modules for effective pretreatment of specific additives such as cellulose fibers. This makes it difficult to fully expand, disperse and modify cellulose fibers before adding them to the reaction system, making it difficult to achieve the desired reinforcement effect.

[0005] In summary, it is particularly important to develop a new production device that integrates cellulose fiber pretreatment and formaldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesive production. In view of this, we propose a formaldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesive for board edge sealing and its production device and preparation method. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a formaldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesive for board edge sealing and a production device and preparation method thereof, so as to solve the technical problem that the existing adhesive production device cannot effectively handle cellulose fibers.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a formaldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesive for edge banding of plates and a production device and preparation method thereof, comprising a frame, a protective shell is provided on the frame, a rotating hole is provided on one side of the top of the protective shell, a feeding hole is provided on the other side of the top of the protective shell, a feeding mechanism is hingedly connected to the protective shell near the feeding hole, an eccentric rotating mechanism is provided to the protective shell near the rotating hole, a processing box is fixedly provided inside the protective shell, the eccentric rotating mechanism is rotatably inserted in the processing box, a fiber dual-state crushing and mixing mechanism is connected to the eccentric rotating mechanism, an opening and closing mechanism is connected to the bottom of the processing box, and a discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the protective shell;

[0008] The fiber dual-state mixing mechanism includes a central axis, a protrusion, an elastic connecting piece, a mixing assembly and a sliding assembly. The central axis is connected to the eccentric rotating mechanism, the protrusions are arranged in a ring shape and at equal intervals on the outer wall of the central axis, the mixing assembly is connected to a plurality of the protrusions through the elastic connecting piece, and the sliding assembly is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the mixing assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a hinge bolt, an inspection door panel, a feeding pipe, a servo motor, an auger rod and a feeding port. The inspection door panel is hingedly connected to the protective shell near the feeding hole through the hinge bolt, the feeding pipe is connected to one end of the inspection door panel away from the feeding hole, the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding hole away from the inspection door panel, the auger rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding pipe, the output end of the servo motor is connected to the auger rod, and the feeding port is arranged at one end of the feeding pipe close to the servo motor.

[0010] Preferably, the eccentric rotating mechanism includes a supporting frame, a reduction motor and an eccentric block. The supporting frame is arranged at one end of the frame away from the feeding mechanism, the reduction motor is arranged on the supporting frame, the output end of the reduction motor passes through the rotating hole and is movably inserted into the interior of the processing box, and the fiber dual-state mixing mechanism is connected to the eccentric block.

[0011] Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism includes an output pipe, a mounting frame, a cylinder, a rotating hole, a sliding reversal component and a butterfly opening and closing component, the output pipe is connected to the bottom end of the processing box, the mounting frame is arranged on the outer wall of the output pipe, the cylinder is arranged on the mounting frame, the rotating hole is symmetrically opened on the output pipe, the sliding reversal component is arranged on the mounting frame, one end of the butterfly opening and closing component is rotatably connected to the rotating hole, and the other end of the butterfly opening and closing component is connected to the sliding reversal component.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding reversal component includes a slide groove, a slider, a channel groove and a limit groove, the slide groove is symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the mounting frame, the slider is slidably arranged on the slide groove, the channel groove is opened at a middle position on the slider, and the limit groove is symmetrically opened on the channel groove.

[0013] Preferably, the butterfly opening and closing assembly includes a shaft, a sleeve, a fan blade A, a fan blade B, a turntable A, a turntable B and a limit rod, the limit rod is connected to the turntable A and the turntable B, the turntable A and the turntable B are rotatably arranged on the channel groove, the limit rod is movably inserted in the limit groove, the fan blade A is fixedly connected to the shaft, the sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the shaft, and the fan blade B is fixedly connected to the sleeve.

[0014] Preferably, the crushing and mixing assembly includes a telescopic link A, a telescopic link B, a reamed hole, a hinge rod and a groove, the telescopic link A and the telescopic link B are hingedly connected to each other, the reamed hole is opened on the telescopic link B, the hinge rod is connected to the telescopic link A, the groove is opened at the bottom ends of the telescopic link A and the telescopic link B, one end of the elastic connecting member is connected to the protrusion, and the other end of the elastic connecting member is connected to the groove, a plurality of the telescopic links A and the telescopic links B are hingedly connected to each other, and the sliding inertia assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic link A and the telescopic link B.

[0015] Preferably, both the telescopic link A and the telescopic link B are provided with movable slots, and the sliding inertia assembly is movably arranged on the movable slots;

[0016] The sliding inertia component comprises a repair plate and a clamping rod, wherein the clamping rod is connected to the bottom end of the repair plate, and the repair plate is movably inserted into the movable slot through the clamping rod.

[0017] Preferably, the present invention provides a method of use, comprising the following steps:

[0018] S1, feeding operation;

[0019] The cellulose fiber raw material enters the feed pipe through the feed port. At this time, the servo motor drives the auger rod to rotate in the feed pipe, and the auger rod allows the cellulose fiber raw material to enter the processing box through the feed pipe and the inspection door panel;

[0020] S2, valve closing operation;

[0021] The slide block is driven to slide on the slide groove by the cylinder stroke. When the slide block slides, the limit rod inserted in the limit groove rotates. Since the limit rods of the turntable A and the turntable B are arranged in opposite directions, the two limit rods respectively drive the turntable A and the turntable B to rotate in opposite directions, so that the shaft rod fixedly connected to the turntable A and the sleeve fixedly connected to the turntable B are respectively driven to rotate. The rotation of the shaft rod and the sleeve causes the fan blades A and the fan blades B to rotate, thereby realizing the closing function, so that the cellulose fiber raw materials injected into the processing box are blocked;

[0022] S3, pre-processing operation;

[0023] S3.1. According to the need for mixing or crushing, the specific speed of the reduction motor is selected. If the cellulose fiber raw material and other raw materials need to be mixed, the reduction motor is driven to rotate at a low speed, and the output end of the reduction motor drives the eccentric block connected eccentrically to rotate. The eccentric block drives the fiber dual-state crushing and mixing mechanism to rotate eccentrically inside the processing box. The central axis drives a number of convex blocks arranged at equal intervals in an annular manner to drive the crushing and mixing assembly to rotate as a whole through the elastic connecting piece. At this time, due to the elastic tension of the elastic connecting piece, the pulling groove is pulled to bend the hinge of the telescopic connecting rod A and the telescopic connecting rod B, and the whole is in a flower shape, which is used for mixing and stirring the cellulose fiber and the other powders evenly;

[0024] S3.2. According to the need for mixing or crushing, the specific speed of the reduction motor is selected. If the cellulose fiber raw material needs to be crushed, the reduction motor is driven to rotate at a high speed, and the output end of the reduction motor drives the eccentric block connected eccentrically to rotate, and the eccentric block drives the fiber dual-state crushing and mixing mechanism to rotate eccentrically inside the processing box. When the centrifugal force is greater than the elastic tension of the elastic connecting piece, the hinge of the telescopic link A and the telescopic link B is centrifugally thrown out, and several groups of telescopic links A and telescopic links B are in a circular shape as a whole. When the telescopic link A and the telescopic link B are stretched to the longest state, the repair plate that is movably engaged in the active card slot is synchronously thrown out through the engaging rod, so that the outer wall forms a full circle, and the outer wall of the full circle shape and the inner wall of the processing box fully squeeze the cellulose fiber raw material to crush it;

[0025] S4, discharging operation;

[0026] The slide block is driven to slide on the slide groove by the cylinder stroke. When the slide block slides, the limit rod inserted in the limit groove rotates. Since the limit rods of turntable A and turntable B are set in opposite directions, the two limit rods respectively drive turntable A and turntable B to rotate in opposite directions, causing the shaft rod fixedly connected to turntable A and the sleeve fixedly connected to turntable B to rotate respectively. The rotation of the shaft rod and the sleeve causes the fan blades A and the fan blades B to rotate, thereby realizing opening. The pretreated cellulose fibers are discharged through the discharge pipe for subsequent production steps.

[0027] A formaldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesive for edge sealing of a board comprises: 100 parts of a PAE resin aqueous solution, 40 parts of high-temperature soybean meal powder, 20 parts of a carboxylated styrene butadiene emulsion, 0.8 parts of a tackifier, 0.8 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate, 0.8 parts of a wetting agent, 0.8 parts of a defoaming agent, 1.2 parts of a dispersant, and 10 parts of cellulose fibers.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. The present invention is provided with a protective shell on the frame, and an eccentric rotating mechanism is provided at a position of the protective shell near the rotating hole. A processing box is fixedly provided inside the protective shell, and the eccentric rotating mechanism is rotatably inserted in the processing box. A fiber dual-state crushing and mixing mechanism is connected to the eccentric rotating mechanism, and the fiber dual-state crushing and mixing mechanism is rotated inside the processing box through the eccentric rotating mechanism. When the eccentric rotating mechanism drives the central shaft to rotate slowly, the central shaft drives a number of annular equidistantly arranged protrusions to drive the crushing and mixing components to rotate through elastic connecting parts. At this time, since the centrifugal force is less than the elasticity of the elastic connecting parts, the crushing and mixing components rotate in a flower shape, which has the effect of uniform mixing. When the eccentric rotating mechanism drives the central shaft to rotate quickly, when the centrifugal force is greater than the elasticity of the elastic connecting parts, the crushing and mixing components are in an open shape, which is used for extruding and crushing cellulose fiber raw materials. The present invention pre-treats the raw materials with formaldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesive added with cellulose fiber, so that the prepared adhesive has good modification and enhancement effect, and does not need to frequently replace the machine, so the production efficiency is high.

[0030] 2. In the present invention, the slider is driven to slide on the slide groove through the cylinder stroke return stroke. When the slider slides, the limit rod slidably inserted in the limit groove rotates. Since the limit rods of turntable A and turntable B are set in opposite directions, the two limit rods respectively drive turntable A and turntable B to rotate in opposite directions, causing the shaft rod fixedly connected to turntable A and the sleeve fixedly connected to turntable B to rotate respectively. The rotation of the shaft rod and the sleeve causes the fan blades A and the fan blades B to rotate, realizing the opening and closing functions. This blocks the cellulose fiber raw materials injected into the processing box when the crushing and mixing assembly is mixed or crushed, and opens to enter the next production step after the pretreatment is completed, further improving the fineness of the raw material pretreatment.

[0031] 3. In the present invention, the output end of the driving reduction motor drives the eccentric block connected eccentrically to rotate, and the eccentric block drives the fiber dual-state crushing and mixing mechanism to rotate eccentrically inside the processing box. When the eccentric rotating mechanism drives the central shaft to rotate slowly, the central shaft drives a number of convex blocks arranged at equal intervals in an annular manner to drive the crushing and mixing assembly to rotate as a whole through the elastic connecting piece. At this time, due to the elastic tension of the elastic connecting piece, the pulling groove is pulled to bend the hinge of the telescopic connecting rod A and the telescopic connecting rod B, and the whole is in a flower shape, which is used for mixing and stirring the cellulose fiber and the rest of the powder evenly. When the eccentric rotating mechanism drives the central shaft to rotate slowly, the central shaft drives the plurality of convex blocks arranged at equal intervals in an annular manner to drive the crushing and mixing assembly as a whole through the elastic connecting piece. When the rotation speed of the middle shaft is fast, when the centrifugal force is greater than the elastic pulling force of the elastic connecting piece, the hinge of the telescopic link A and the telescopic link B is centrifugally thrown out, and several groups of telescopic links A and telescopic links B are circular in shape as a whole. When the telescopic links A and telescopic links B are stretched to the longest state, the repair plate that is movably engaged in the movable slot is synchronously thrown out through the engaging rod, causing the outer wall to form a full circle. The full circular outer wall and the inner wall of the processing box fully squeeze the cellulose fiber raw material to crush it, further improving its crushing efficiency, thereby improving the overall production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the protective housing of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the processing box, and a schematic structural diagram of the processing box and the fiber dual-state crushing and mixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the processing box, a cross-sectional view of the processing box and a schematic diagram of the structure of the fiber dual-state crushing and mixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the eccentric rotating mechanism of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the processing box, the opening and closing mechanism and the discharge pipe structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the discharge pipe and a schematic diagram of the opening and closing mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention;

[0040] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fiber dual-state crushing and mixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.10 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the fiber dual-state crushing and mixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing and mixing assembly and the sliding assembly of the present invention;

[0043] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the motion state of the crushing and mixing component of the present invention;

[0044] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing and mixing assembly and the sliding assembly of the present invention;

[0045] Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.13 A magnified view of the structure in Figure 2.

[0046] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0047] 1. Frame; 2. Protective shell; 3. Rotating hole; 4. Feeding hole; 5. Feeding mechanism; 6. Eccentric rotating mechanism; 7. Processing box; 8. Fiber dual-state crushing and mixing mechanism; 9. Opening and closing mechanism; 10. Discharging pipe;

[0048] 501, hinge bolt; 502, inspection door panel; 503, feed pipe; 504, servo motor; 505, auger rod; 506, feed port;

[0049] 601, carrier frame; 602, reduction motor; 603, eccentric block;

[0050] 801, middle axis; 802, convex block; 803, elastic connector; 804, crushing and mixing assembly; 805, sliding assembly;

[0051] 901, output pipe; 902, mounting frame; 903, cylinder; 904, rotating hole; 905, sliding reversing assembly; 906, butterfly opening and closing assembly;

[0052] 8041, telescopic connecting rod A; 8042, telescopic connecting rod B; 8043, reaming hole; 8044, hinge rod; 8045, groove; 8046, movable slot;

[0053] 8051, repair plate; 8052, snap-fitting rod;

[0054] 9051, slide groove; 9052, slider; 9053, channel groove; 9054, limit groove;

[0055] 9061, shaft; 9062, sleeve; 9063, fan blade A; 9064, fan blade B; 9065, turntable A; 9066, turntable B; 9067, limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] Embodiment 1:

[0057] like Figures 1 to 14As shown, the present invention relates to a formaldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesive for edge sealing of a plate, and a production device and a preparation method thereof, comprising a frame 1, a protective shell 2 is provided on the frame 1, a rotating hole 3 is provided on one side of the top of the protective shell 2, a feeding hole 4 is provided on the other side of the top of the protective shell 2, a feeding mechanism 5 is hingedly connected to the position of the protective shell 2 near the feeding hole 4, an eccentric rotating mechanism 6 is provided to the position of the protective shell 2 near the rotating hole 3, a processing box 7 is fixedly provided inside the protective shell 2, the eccentric rotating mechanism 6 is rotatably inserted in the processing box 7, a fiber dual-state crushing and mixing mechanism 8 is connected to the eccentric rotating mechanism 6, an opening and closing mechanism 9 is connected to the bottom of the processing box 7, and a discharge pipe 10 is connected to the bottom of the protective shell 2;

[0058] The fiber dual-state mixing mechanism 8 includes a central axis 801, a protrusion 802, an elastic connector 803, a mixing assembly 804 and a sliding assembly 805. The central axis 801 is connected to the eccentric rotating mechanism 6, the protrusions 802 are arranged in a ring-shaped and equidistant manner on the outer wall of the central axis 801, the mixing assembly 804 is connected to several protrusions 802 through the elastic connector 803, and the sliding assembly 805 is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the mixing assembly 804.

[0059] The present invention provides a protective shell 2 on the frame 1, and an eccentric rotating mechanism 6 is provided near the rotating hole 3 of the protective shell 2. A processing box 7 is fixedly provided inside the protective shell 2. The eccentric rotating mechanism 6 is rotatably inserted in the processing box 7. A fiber dual-state crushing and mixing mechanism 8 is connected to the eccentric rotating mechanism 6. The fiber dual-state crushing and mixing mechanism 8 rotates inside the processing box 7 through the eccentric rotating mechanism 6. When the eccentric rotating mechanism 6 drives the central shaft 801 to rotate at a slow speed, the central shaft 801 drives a plurality of annular equidistantly arranged protrusions 802 to drive the crushing and mixing mechanism 8 through the elastic connecting member 803. The mixing component 804 rotates. At this time, since the centrifugal force is less than the elasticity of the elastic connecting member 803, the crushing and mixing component 804 rotates in a flower shape, which has the effect of uniform mixing. When the eccentric rotating mechanism 6 drives the central axis 801 to rotate at a faster speed and the centrifugal force is greater than the elasticity of the elastic connecting member 803, the crushing and mixing component 804 is in an open state, which is used to extrude and crush the cellulose fiber raw material. The present invention pretreats the raw material with a formaldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesive added with cellulose fiber, so that the prepared adhesive has a good modification and enhancement effect, and does not require frequent machine replacement, so the production efficiency is high.

[0060] In an embodiment of the present invention, the feeding mechanism 5 includes a hinge bolt 501, an inspection door panel 502, a feeding pipe 503, a servo motor 504, an auger rod 505 and a feeding port 506. The inspection door panel 502 is hingedly connected to the protective shell 2 near the feeding hole 4 through the hinge bolt 501, the feeding pipe 503 is connected to the end of the inspection door panel 502 away from the feeding hole 4, the servo motor 504 is fixedly connected to the end of the feeding hole 4 away from the inspection door panel 502, the auger rod 505 is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding pipe 503, the output end of the servo motor 504 is connected to the auger rod 505, and the feeding port 506 is arranged at the end of the feeding pipe 503 near the servo motor 504.

[0061] In the present invention, the inspection door panel 502 is hingedly connected to the protective housing 2 through a hinge bolt 501, and the inspection door panel 502 is provided with a feed pipe 503, a servo motor 504, a auger rod 505 and a feed port 506, which makes it convenient to clean and dredge the feed pipe 503 and the auger rod 505 in daily production, and also convenient for maintenance personnel to inspect and handle the inside of the box body 7;

[0062] When feeding, the cellulose fiber enters the feed pipe 503 through the feed port 506 , and at this time, the servo motor 504 drives the auger rod 505 to rotate in the feed pipe 503 , and the auger rod 505 allows the cellulose fiber raw material to enter the processing box 7 through the feed pipe 503 and the inspection door panel 502 .

[0063] In an embodiment of the present invention, the eccentric rotating mechanism 6 includes a carrier frame 601, a reduction motor 602 and an eccentric block 603. The carrier frame 601 is arranged at one end of the frame 1 away from the feeding mechanism 5, the reduction motor 602 is arranged on the carrier frame 601, and the output end of the reduction motor 602 passes through the rotating hole 3 and is movably inserted into the processing box 7. The fiber dual-state mixing mechanism 8 is connected to the eccentric block 603. In the present invention, the reduction motor 602 is driven to rotate, and the output end of the reduction motor 602 drives the eccentrically connected eccentric block 603 to rotate, and the eccentric block 603 drives the fiber dual-state crushing and mixing mechanism 8 to rotate eccentrically inside the processing box 7. When the eccentric rotating mechanism 6 drives the central axis 801 to rotate slowly, the central axis 801 drives a number of annular equidistantly arranged protrusions 802 to drive the crushing and mixing component 804 to rotate through the elastic connecting piece 803. At this time, since the centrifugal force is less than the elasticity of the elastic connecting piece 803, the crushing and mixing component 804 rotates in a flower shape, which has the effect of uniform mixing. When the eccentric rotating mechanism 6 drives the central axis 801 to rotate quickly, when the centrifugal force is greater than the elasticity of the elastic connecting piece 803, the crushing and mixing component 804 is in an open state, which is used to extrude and crush the cellulose fiber raw material, thereby improving the subsequent fusion efficiency, so as to achieve efficient and stable production of formaldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesives.

[0064] As another embodiment of the present invention, the opening and closing mechanism 9 includes an output pipe 901, a mounting frame 902, a cylinder 903, a rotating hole 904, a sliding reversal component 905 and a butterfly opening and closing component 906, the output pipe 901 is connected to the bottom end of the processing box 7, the mounting frame 902 is arranged on the outer wall of the output pipe 901, the cylinder 903 is arranged on the mounting frame 902, the rotating hole 904 is symmetrically opened on the output pipe 901, the sliding reversal component 905 is arranged on the mounting frame 902, one end of the butterfly opening and closing component 906 is rotatably connected to the rotating hole 904, and the other end of the butterfly opening and closing component 906 is connected to the sliding reversal component 905.

[0065] The sliding reversal component 905 includes a slide groove 9051, a slider 9052, a channel groove 9053 and a limit groove 9054. The slide groove 9051 is symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 902, the slider 9052 is slidably set on the slide groove 9051, the channel groove 9053 is opened on the slider 9052 at the middle position, and the limit groove 9054 is symmetrically opened on the channel groove 9053.

[0066] The butterfly opening and closing assembly 906 includes a shaft 9061, a sleeve 9062, a fan blade A9063, a fan blade B9064, a turntable A9065, a turntable B9066 and a limit rod 9067, the limit rod 9067 is connected to the turntable A9065 and the turntable B9066, the turntable A9065 and the turntable B9066 are rotatably arranged on the channel groove 9053, the limit rod 9067 is movably inserted in the limit groove 9054, the fan blade A9063 is fixedly connected to the shaft 9061, the sleeve 9062 is rotatably sleeved on the shaft 9061, and the fan blade B9064 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 9062.

[0067] In the present invention, the cylinder 903 is used to drive the slider 9052 to slide on the slide groove 9051 through the return stroke. When the slider 9052 slides, the limit rod 9067 slidably inserted in the limit groove 9054 rotates. Since the limit rods 9067 of the turntable A9065 and the turntable B9066 are set in opposite directions, the two limit rods 9067 respectively drive the turntable A9065 and the turntable B9066 to rotate in opposite directions, causing the shaft rod 9061 fixedly connected to the turntable A9065 and the sleeve 9062 fixedly connected to the turntable B9066 to rotate respectively. The rotation of the shaft rod 9061 and the sleeve 9062 causes the fan blades A9063 and the fan blades B9064 to rotate, realizing the opening and closing functions. This blocks the cellulose fiber raw material injected into the processing box 7 when the crushing and mixing component 804 is mixed or crushed, and opens to enter the next production step after the pretreatment is completed, further improving the fineness of the raw material pretreatment.

[0068] As another embodiment of the present invention, the crushing and mixing assembly 804 includes a telescopic link A8041, a telescopic link B8042, a reamed hole 8043, a hinge rod 8044 and a groove 8045. The telescopic link A8041 and the telescopic link B8042 are hingedly connected to each other, the reamed hole 8043 is provided on the telescopic link B8042, the hinge rod 8044 is connected to the telescopic link A8041, the groove 8045 is provided at the bottom ends of the telescopic link A8041 and the telescopic link B8042, one end of the elastic connecting member 803 is connected to the protrusion 802, and the other end of the elastic connecting member 803 is connected to the groove 8045, a plurality of telescopic links A8041 and telescopic links B8042 are hingedly connected to each other, and the sliding assembly 805 is provided on the outer wall of the telescopic link A8041 and the telescopic link B8042.

[0069] Both the telescopic link A8041 and the telescopic link B8042 are provided with movable slots 8046, and the sliding inertia assembly 805 is movably arranged on the movable slots 8046;

[0070] The sliding assembly 805 includes a repair plate 8051 and a locking rod 8052 . The locking rod 8052 is connected to the bottom end of the repair plate 8051 . The repair plate 8051 is movably inserted into the movable slot 8046 through the locking rod 8052 .

[0071] In the present invention, the output end of the driving reduction motor 602 drives the eccentrically connected eccentric block 603 to rotate, and the eccentric block 603 drives the fiber dual-state crushing and mixing mechanism 8 to rotate eccentrically inside the processing box 7. When the eccentric rotating mechanism 6 drives the central shaft 801 to rotate slowly, the central shaft 801 drives a plurality of annular equidistantly arranged protrusions 802 to drive the crushing and mixing assembly 804 to rotate as a whole through the elastic connecting piece 803. At this time, due to the elastic tension of the elastic connecting piece 803, the pulling groove 8045 is pulled to bend the hinge of the telescopic connecting rod A8041 and the telescopic connecting rod B8042, and the whole is in a flower shape, which is used for mixing and stirring the cellulose fiber and the rest of the powder evenly. When the eccentric rotating mechanism 6 drives the central shaft 801 to rotate slowly, the central shaft 801 drives a plurality of annular equidistantly arranged protrusions 802 to drive the crushing and mixing assembly 804 as a whole through the elastic connecting piece 803. When the rotation speed of shaft 801 is relatively fast, when the centrifugal force is greater than the elastic tension of the elastic connecting piece 803, the hinge of telescopic link A8041 and telescopic link B8042 is centrifugally thrown out, and several groups of telescopic links A8041 and telescopic links B8042 are circular in shape as a whole. When telescopic links A8041 and telescopic links B8042 are stretched to their longest state, the repair plate 8051 that is movably engaged in the movable slot 8046 is synchronously thrown out through the engaging rod 8052, causing the outer wall to form a full circle. The full circular outer wall and the inner wall of the processing box 7 fully squeeze the cellulose fiber raw material to crush it, further improving its crushing efficiency, thereby improving the overall production efficiency.

[0072] Embodiment 2:

[0073] This embodiment provides a method for using a production device of a formaldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesive for edge sealing of a plate, comprising the following steps: S1, feeding operation;

[0074] The cellulose fiber raw material enters the feed pipe 503 through the feed port 506. At this time, the servo motor 504 drives the auger rod 505 to rotate in the feed pipe 503. The auger rod 505 allows the cellulose fiber raw material to enter the processing box 7 through the feed pipe 503 and the inspection door 502.

[0075] S2, valve closing operation;

[0076] The slide block 9052 is driven to slide on the slide groove 9051 by the stroke of the cylinder 903. When the slide block 9052 slides, the limiting rod 9067 inserted in the limiting groove 9054 rotates. Since the limiting rods 9067 of the turntable A9065 and the turntable B9066 are arranged in opposite directions, the two limiting rods 9067 drive the turntable A9065 and the turntable B9066 to rotate in opposite directions respectively, so that the shaft rod 9061 fixedly connected to the turntable A9065 and the sleeve 9062 fixedly connected to the turntable B9066 are driven to rotate respectively. The rotation of the shaft rod 9061 and the sleeve 9062 causes the fan blades A9063 and the fan blades B9064 to rotate, thereby realizing the closing function, so that the cellulose fiber raw materials injected into the processing box 7 are blocked;

[0077] S3, pre-processing operation;

[0078] S3.1. According to the need for mixing or crushing, the specific speed of the reduction motor 602 is selected. If the cellulose fiber raw material and the other raw materials need to be mixed, the reduction motor 602 is driven to rotate at a low speed, and the output end of the reduction motor 602 drives the eccentric block 603 connected eccentrically to rotate. The eccentric block 603 drives the fiber dual-state crushing and mixing mechanism 8 to rotate eccentrically inside the processing box 7. The central axis 801 drives a number of annular convex blocks 802 arranged at equal intervals to drive the crushing and mixing assembly 804 to rotate as a whole through the elastic connecting member 803. At this time, due to the elastic tension of the elastic connecting member 803, the pull groove 8045 is pulled to bend the hinge of the telescopic connecting rod A8041 and the telescopic connecting rod B8042, and the whole is in a flower shape, which is used for mixing and stirring the cellulose fiber and the other powders evenly;

[0079] S3.2. According to the need for mixing or crushing, the specific speed of the reduction motor 602 is selected. If the cellulose fiber raw material needs to be crushed, the reduction motor 602 is driven to rotate at a high speed. The output end of the reduction motor 602 drives the eccentric block 603 connected eccentrically to rotate, and the eccentric block 603 drives the fiber dual-state crushing and mixing mechanism 8 to rotate eccentrically inside the processing box 7. When the centrifugal force is greater than the elastic tension of the elastic connecting member 803, the hinge of the telescopic link A8041 and the telescopic link B8042 is centrifugally thrown out, and several groups of telescopic links A8041 and telescopic links B8042 are circular in shape as a whole. When the telescopic links A8041 and telescopic links B8042 are stretched to the longest state, the repair plate 8051 that is movably engaged in the active card slot 8046 is synchronously thrown out through the engaging rod 8052, so that the outer wall forms a full circle. The outer wall of the full circle shape and the inner wall of the processing box 7 fully squeeze the cellulose fiber raw material to crush it;

[0080] S4, discharging operation;

[0081] The stroke of the cylinder 903 drives the slider 9052 to slide on the slide groove 9051. When the slider 9052 slides, the limit rod 9067 slidably inserted in the limit groove 9054 rotates. Since the limit rods 9067 of the turntable A9065 and the turntable B9066 are set in opposite directions, the two limit rods 9067 respectively drive the turntable A9065 and the turntable B9066 to rotate in opposite directions, causing the shaft rod 9061 fixedly connected to the turntable A9065 and the sleeve 9062 fixedly connected to the turntable B9066 to rotate respectively. The rotation of the shaft rod 9061 and the sleeve 9062 causes the fan blades A9063 and the fan blades B9064 to rotate, realizing opening. The pretreated cellulose fibers are discharged through the discharge pipe 10 for subsequent production steps.

[0082] Embodiment 3:

[0083] A formaldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesive for edge sealing of panels, comprising:

[0084] PAE resin aqueous solution: 100 parts. PAE resin is the main component of the formula of the present invention due to its good environmental protection and adhesion;

[0085] High-temperature soybean meal powder: 40 parts. High-temperature soybean meal powder is selected to improve cost-effectiveness and environmental protection. At the same time, it is specially treated to ensure its initial viscosity and process adaptability. The protein content of high-temperature soybean meal powder is required to be 40-50%;

[0086] Carboxylated styrene butadiene emulsion: 20 parts, providing good elasticity and bonding strength;

[0087] The thickener is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose: 0.8 parts, which enhances the viscosity of the adhesive;

[0088] Sodium hexametaphosphate: 0.8 parts, as a dispersant and stabilizer, to improve the dispersibility and stability of the adhesive;

[0089] Wetting agent: 0.8 parts, to improve the wettability of the adhesive to the substrate;

[0090] Defoaming agent: 0.8 parts, to eliminate bubbles generated during stirring and improve the quality of the adhesive;

[0091] Dispersant: 1.2 parts, to improve the dispersion state of each component in the solution;

[0092] Cellulose fiber: 10 parts, to improve the physical properties and strength of the adhesive.

[0093] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A production device for a formaldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesive for edge sealing of panels, characterized in that: The machine frame (1) comprises a protective shell (2), a rotating hole (3) is provided on one side of the top of the protective shell (2), a material inlet hole (4) is provided on the other side of the top of the protective shell (2), a material inlet mechanism (5) is hingedly connected to the protective shell (2) at a position close to the material inlet hole (4), an eccentric rotating mechanism (6) is provided at a position close to the rotating hole (3), a processing box (7) is fixedly provided inside the protective shell (2), the eccentric rotating mechanism (6) is rotatably inserted in the processing box (7), a fiber dual-state crushing and mixing mechanism (8) is connected to the eccentric rotating mechanism (6), the bottom end of the processing box (7) is connected to an opening and closing mechanism (9), and the bottom end of the protective shell (2) is connected to a discharge pipe (10); The fiber dual-state mixing mechanism (8) comprises a central axis (801), a protrusion (802), an elastic connecting member (803), a mixing component (804) and a sliding component (805), wherein the central axis (801) is connected to the eccentric rotating mechanism (6), the protrusions (802) are arranged in an annular shape and at equal intervals on the outer wall of the central axis (801), the mixing component (804) is connected to a plurality of the protrusions (802) via the elastic connecting member (803), and the sliding component (805) is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the mixing component (804); The crushing and mixing assembly (804) comprises a telescopic link A (8041), a telescopic link B (8042), a reaming hole (8043), a hinge rod (8044) and a groove (8045); the telescopic link A (8041) and the telescopic link B (8042) are hingedly connected to each other; the reaming hole (8043) is provided on the telescopic link B (8042); the hinge rod (8044) is connected to the telescopic link A (8041); and the groove (8045) is provided At the bottom ends of the telescopic links A (8041) and the telescopic links B (8042), one end of the elastic connecting member (803) is connected to the protrusion (802), and the other end of the elastic connecting member (803) is connected to the pull groove (8045); a plurality of the telescopic links A (8041) and the telescopic links B (8042) are hingedly connected to each other, and the sliding inertia assembly (805) is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic links A (8041) and the telescopic links B (8042); The telescopic link A (8041) and the telescopic link B (8042) are both provided with a movable slot (8046), and the sliding inertia component (805) is movably arranged on the movable slot (8046); The sliding inertia component (805) comprises a repair plate (8051) and a snap-fitting rod (8052), wherein the snap-fitting rod (8052) is connected to the bottom end of the repair plate (8051), and the repair plate (8051) is movably inserted into the movable slot (8046) via the snap-fitting rod (8052); When the eccentric rotating mechanism (6) drives the central shaft (801) at a relatively slow speed, the central shaft (801) drives a plurality of annular equidistantly arranged protrusions (802) to drive the crushing and mixing assembly (804) to rotate as a whole through the elastic connecting member (803). At this time, due to the elastic tension of the elastic connecting member (803), the pull groove (8045) is pulled so that the hinge of the telescopic connecting rod A (8041) and the telescopic connecting rod B (8042) is bent, and the whole is in a flower shape, which is used for uniform mixing of cellulose fibers and other powders. When the eccentric rotating mechanism (6) drives the central shaft (801) at a relatively fast speed, when the centrifugal force is greater than the elastic force, the mixing and mixing assembly (804) is rotated. The elastic tension of the connecting member (803) causes the hinge of the telescopic link A (8041) and the telescopic link B (8042) to be centrifugally thrown out, so that the plurality of groups of telescopic links A (8041) and telescopic links B (8042) are in a substantially circular shape as a whole. When the telescopic links A (8041) and the telescopic links B (8042) are stretched to their longest state, the repair plate (8051) movably engaged in the movable engagement groove (8046) is synchronously thrown out through the engagement rod (8052), so that the outer wall forms a full circle. The full circle-shaped outer wall and the inner wall of the processing box (7) fully squeeze the cellulose fiber raw material to crush it.

2. The production device of a formaldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesive for edge sealing of plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (5) comprises a hinge bolt (501), an inspection door panel (502), a feeding pipe (503), a servo motor (504), an auger rod (505) and a feeding port (506); the inspection door panel (502) is hingedly connected to a position of the protective housing (2) close to the feeding hole (4) through the hinge bolt (501); the feeding pipe (503) is connected to an end of the inspection door panel (502) away from the feeding hole (4); the servo motor (504) is fixedly connected to an end of the feeding hole (4) away from the inspection door panel (502); the auger rod (505) is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding pipe (503); the output end of the servo motor (504) is connected to the auger rod (505); and the feeding port (506) is provided at an end of the feeding pipe (503) close to the servo motor (504).

3. The production device of a formaldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesive for edge sealing of plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The eccentric rotating mechanism (6) comprises a supporting frame (601), a reduction motor (602) and an eccentric block (603); the supporting frame (601) is arranged at one end of the frame (1) away from the feeding mechanism (5); the reduction motor (602) is arranged on the supporting frame (601); the output end of the reduction motor (602) passes through the rotating hole (3) and is movably inserted into the interior of the processing box (7); and the fiber dual-state mixing mechanism (8) is connected to the eccentric block (603).

4. The production device of a formaldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesive for edge sealing of plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism (9) comprises an output pipe (901), a mounting frame (902), a cylinder (903), a rotating hole (904), a sliding reversing component (905) and a butterfly opening and closing component (906), wherein the output pipe (901) is connected to the bottom end of the processing box (7), the mounting frame (902) is arranged on the outer wall of the output pipe (901), the cylinder (903) is arranged on the mounting frame (902), the rotating hole (904) is symmetrically opened on the output pipe (901), the sliding reversing component (905) is arranged on the mounting frame (902), one end of the butterfly opening and closing component (906) is rotatably connected to the rotating hole (904), and the other end of the butterfly opening and closing component (906) is connected to the sliding reversing component (905).

5. The production device of a formaldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesive for edge sealing of plates according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding reversing component (905) comprises a sliding groove (9051), a sliding block (9052), a channel groove (9053) and a limiting groove (9054); the sliding groove (9051) is symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the mounting frame (902); the sliding block (9052) is slidably arranged on the sliding groove (9051); the channel groove (9053) is arranged at a middle position on the sliding block (9052); and the limiting groove (9054) is symmetrically arranged on the channel groove (9053).

6. The production device of a formaldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesive for edge sealing of plates according to claim 5, characterized in that: The butterfly opening and closing assembly (906) comprises a shaft (9061), a sleeve (9062), a blade A (9063), a blade B (9064), a turntable A (9065), a turntable B (9066) and a limit rod (9067), wherein the limit rod (9067) is connected to the turntable A (9065) and the turntable B (9066), the turntable A (9065) and the turntable B (9066) are rotatably disposed on the channel groove (9053), the limit rod (9067) is movably inserted in the limit groove (9054), the blade A (9063) is fixedly connected to the shaft (9061), the sleeve (9062) is rotatably sleeved on the shaft (9061), and the blade B (9064) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (9062).

7. The method for using the production device of the formaldehyde-free high-viscosity adhesive for plate edge sealing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, feeding operation; The cellulose fiber raw material enters the feed pipe (503) through the feed inlet (506). At this time, the servo motor (504) drives the auger rod (505) to rotate in the feed pipe (503). The auger rod (505) allows the cellulose fiber raw material to pass through the feed pipe (503) and the inspection door panel (502) and enter the interior of the processing box (7); S2, valve closing operation; The slide block (9052) is driven to slide on the slide groove (9051) by the stroke of the cylinder (903). When the slide block (9052) slides, the limit rod (9067) slidably inserted in the limit groove (9054) rotates. Since the limit rods (9067) of the turntable A (9065) and the turntable B (9066) are arranged in opposite directions, the two limit rods (9067) respectively drive the turntable A (9065) and the turntable B (9066) to rotate in opposite directions, thereby respectively driving the shaft rod (9061) fixedly connected to the turntable A (9065) and the sleeve (9062) fixedly connected to the turntable B (9066) to rotate. The rotation of the shaft rod (9061) and the sleeve (9062) causes the fan blades A (9063) and the fan blades B (9064) to rotate, thereby realizing a closing function, so that the cellulose fiber raw material injected into the processing box (7) is blocked; S3, pre-processing operation; S3.

1. According to the need for mixing or crushing, the specific speed of the reduction motor (602) is selected. If the cellulose fiber raw material and the other raw materials need to be mixed, the reduction motor (602) is driven to rotate at a low speed. The output end of the reduction motor (602) drives the eccentric block (603) connected eccentrically to rotate. The eccentric block (603) drives the fiber dual-state crushing and mixing mechanism (8) to rotate eccentrically inside the processing box (7). The central axis (801) drives a plurality of annular convex blocks (802) arranged at equal intervals to drive the crushing and mixing assembly (804) to rotate as a whole through the elastic connecting member (803). At this time, due to the elastic tension of the elastic connecting member (803), the pull groove (8045) is pulled to bend the hinge of the telescopic connecting rod A (8041) and the telescopic connecting rod B (8042), and the whole is in a flower shape, which is used for mixing and stirring the cellulose fiber and the other powders uniformly. S3.

2. According to the need for mixing or crushing, the specific speed of the reduction motor (602) is selected. If the cellulose fiber raw material needs to be crushed, the reduction motor (602) is driven to rotate at a high speed. The output end of the reduction motor (602) drives the eccentric block (603) connected eccentrically to rotate. The eccentric block (603) drives the fiber dual-state crushing and mixing mechanism (8) to rotate eccentrically inside the processing box (7). When the centrifugal force is greater than the elastic tension of the elastic connecting member (803), the telescopic connecting rod A (8041) and the telescopic connecting rod B are connected. The hinge of the plurality of telescopic links (8041) and the telescopic links (8042) are centrifugally thrown out, and the entire group of telescopic links A (8041) and the telescopic links B (8042) are in a quasi-circular shape. When the telescopic links A (8041) and the telescopic links B (8042) are stretched to their longest state, the repair plate (8051) movably engaged in the movable slot (8046) is synchronously thrown out through the engaging rod (8052), so that the outer wall forms a full circle. The full circle-shaped outer wall and the inner wall of the processing box (7) fully squeeze the cellulose fiber raw material to crush it; S4, discharging operation; The cylinder (903) drives the slider (9052) to slide on the slide groove (9051). When the slider (9052) slides, the limit rod (9067) inserted in the limit groove (9054) rotates. Since the limit rods (9067) of the turntable A (9065) and the turntable B (9066) are arranged in opposite directions, the two limit rods (9067) drive the turntable A (9065) and the turntable B (9066) to rotate. 6) rotates in the opposite direction, causing the shaft (9061) fixedly connected to the turntable A (9065) and the sleeve (9062) fixedly connected to the turntable B (9066) to rotate respectively. The shaft (9061) and the sleeve (9062) rotate to rotate the fan blades A (9063) and the fan blades B (9064), thereby opening the fan blades. The pretreated cellulose fibers are discharged through the discharge pipe (10) for subsequent production steps.

Citation Information

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