Body position adjusting device for gastrointestinal postoperative rehabilitation

By designing post-gastrointestinal rehabilitation devices for base plate, body support group and flip plate group, the existing technology cannot meet the problem of patients' rollover adjustment and getting out of bed to relieve abdominal pain, achieving convenient and stable position adjustment and Getting out of bed reduces the work intensity of the nurse.

CN119302812AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-14THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF WENZHOU MEDICAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411859377.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-17
Publication Date
2025-01-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing post-gastrointestinal rehabilitation device cannot meet the needs of patients to adjust their position when lying flat and to relieve abdominal pain when they get out of bed. The operability and stability are not as good as the seat-up function of the existing bed.

Method used

A post-gastrointestinal rehabilitation position adjustment device including a base plate, body support group and flap group was designed. The body support group was inserted into the lower part of the body to form a support pad, the body support group was flipped and adjusted the position through the transmission screw Drive the headboard to flip up to alleviate the patient's pulling and pulling situation when he gets out of bed.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient position adjustment and exit from the bed, reduces the pulling and pulling of the wound when the patient moves, reduces the working intensity of the nurse, and the device is simple to operate and has high storage space efficiency, making it suitable for use in every ward.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of gastrointestinal rehabilitation devices, in particular to a gastrointestinal postoperative rehabilitation body position adjusting device which comprises a base plate placed on the side edge of a bed body, a supporting body set arranged in the bottom face of the base plate in a sliding mode and a turning plate set arranged on the top face of the base plate in a sliding mode. The supporting body group horizontally moves below the base plate and is inserted below the body to form a supporting cushion state; and the turning plate group slides to the lower part of the body along the extended supporting body group and turns the body on one side to adjust the body position. The supporting rods are inserted into the lower portion of the body to form a supporting cushion state; the turnover plate set is arranged on the top face of the base plate, in the process that the supporting plate slides out of the front of the base plate, the turnover rod is driven to be turned upwards to support the movable plate to be unfolded, the state of supporting the body to be turned on one side is formed, operation is convenient and fast, storage does not occupy space, durability is achieved, cost is saved, each ward can be divided into one to be used for position adjustment, and use is convenient. Therefore, the work intensity of nurses is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of gastrointestinal rehabilitation devices, in particular to a body position adjustment device for gastrointestinal post-operative rehabilitation. Background Art

[0002] Application number CN202010332880.8 discloses a body movement auxiliary frame for recovery of gastrointestinal surgery, which mainly includes a right bottom bar, an active shaft, a handle, a support rod, a back plate, an outer frame, a left bottom bar, a swing shaft and a limit shaft. The right end of the outer frame is fixedly installed with a right bottom bar, the left lower outer wall of the outer frame is fixedly installed with a left bottom bar, and the middle part of the rear side of the outer frame is fixedly installed with a stabilizing frame. A swing shaft is rotatably installed between the stabilizing frame and the upper left side wall of the outer frame, and a driven wheel is fixedly installed on the side wall where the swing shaft is located inside the outer frame. The present invention is structurally reasonable in design, and the body can be manually supported by the user, with a slow and effortless speed, without exerting force on the abdomen, and the forces on both sides of the body are consistent, and no distortion occurs, ensuring the stability of the body. When lying flat is required, the patient directly leans back, the patient's back is supported, the movement is slow and the movement is stable. After use, the device is directly pushed away from both sides of the body, and can be taken under the bed or directly placed beside the bed, without affecting the use of the bed.

[0003] The above patent solves the problem of patients getting up, but the existing beds have been updated and basically have built-in sitting and lying functions. The patient can be lifted up by rotating the screw rod under the bed to drive the headboard to flip up. In other words, the application scenarios of the above patent are insufficient, and its operability and stability are not as good as the built-in sitting function of the existing beds. Moreover, the above patent cannot meet the patient's side-rolling adjustment of the body position when lying flat, and it cannot relieve the pain of abdominal exertion when the patient gets out of bed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a body position adjustment device for post-gastric surgery rehabilitation to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a body position adjustment device for gastrointestinal postoperative rehabilitation, comprising a base plate placed on the side of a bed, a support body group slidably arranged in the bottom surface of the base plate, and a flip plate group slidably arranged on the top surface of the base plate; the support body group moves horizontally under the base plate and is inserted under the body to form a cushioning state; the flip plate group slides under the body along the extended support body group and flips the body sideways to adjust the body position; The base plate is a rectangular parallelepiped structure and a plurality of slide grooves are provided on its bottom surface along its length direction, the slide grooves run through both ends of the base plate in the width direction, and the support body assembly includes a plurality of support rods correspondingly plugged into the plurality of slide grooves and a push-pull rod for driving the plurality of support rods to slide; The flip plate group includes a support plate, a movable plate connected to the support plate in a forward and sideways manner, and a flip rod for propping up the movable plate to flip and unfold; a transmission screw is embedded in the middle of the top surface of the base plate, and a threaded ring threadedly connected to the transmission screw is provided in the middle of the rear long side of the support plate. One end of the flip rod is rotatably connected to the corner of the front long side of the base plate, and the other end of the flip rod is rotatably connected to the corner of the rear long side of the movable plate, and the front long side of the movable plate is detachably connected to the front long side of the support plate; in the process of the support plate sliding out of the front of the base plate, the flip rod is driven to flip up to prop up the movable plate to unfold, forming a state of supporting the body to flip sideways; A ring platform is provided at the center of the top surface of the support plate, and a rotating hole which is rotatably connected with the ring platform is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the movable plate, and the depth of the rotating hole is less than the height of the ring platform; the movable plate is connected to the support plate in a horizontal rotation manner to support the patient to sit or stand and turn; the movable plate can be horizontally rotated by unplugging the rotation connection between the flip rod and the movable plate and disassembling the rotation connection between the movable plate and the support plate.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the slide groove is a structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the rear end of the support rod is provided with a sliding block that is adapted to be plugged and slidably engaged with the slide groove, and the front end of the support rod is a sloped end and is rotatably connected to a roller via a pin.

[0007] As a further improvement of the technical solution, an avoidance groove is provided at the bottom of the rear end of the slider, the push-pull rod is clamped with several avoidance grooves and fixedly connected by bolts, and a sinking groove is provided on the bottom surface of the base plate, and the support rod is clamped with and slides in the sinking groove.

[0008] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the sink groove only passes through the rear end of the base plate, and the left and right sides of the base plate are provided with a card slot connected to the sink groove, and the card slot is an inverted L-shape, and both ends of the support rod are provided with a shift block adapted to engage with the card slot.

[0009] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a guide groove is provided on the center line of the top surface of the base plate in the width direction, and the threaded ring is slidably sleeved in the guide groove.

[0010] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a fixing sleeve is provided at the corner of the front end of the top surface of the support plate, and the fixing sleeve is axially arranged opposite to each other and perpendicular to the left and right sides of the support plate. The left and right sides of the movable plate are provided with arc sections with the same central axis as the ring table, and the arc sections are in tangential contact with the fixing sleeve.

[0011] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the front end side edge of the movable plate is provided with a rotating pin which is plugged into the fixed sleeve, the inner end side wall of the rotating pin is embedded with a protrusion which passes through the front end of the movable plate, and the front end of the movable plate is provided with a finger groove which is engaged and slidably connected with the protrusion.

[0012] As a further improvement of the technical solution, symmetrical insertion holes are provided at the corners on both sides of the front end of the base plate, one end of the flip rod is rotatably connected to the insertion hole by a pin, and the other end of the flip rod is sleeved with a threaded rod, which is threadedly connected to the through hole at the rear end of the arc section; symmetrical rod grooves are provided at the rear of the top surface of the support plate, and a support rod for supporting the middle part of the movable plate is rotatably connected in the rod groove.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a plurality of support groups are arranged on the bottom surface of the front end of the support plate, and the support groups include rollers, fan-shaped wheel covers connected to the roller covers, and spring-loaded sheets arranged on the top surface of the fan-shaped wheel covers and in a concave arc shape; the rollers are located between the support rods and roll on the bed.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a groove is provided at the front end of the base plate and between two adjacent slide grooves, and the roller is snap-fitted with the groove; a plurality of concave holes snap-fitted with the fan-shaped wheel cover are provided in front of the bottom surface of the support plate, the concave holes are T-shaped and the top cavity thereof snap-fits and slides with the spring-pressure piece, a vertical directional groove is provided in the middle of the left and right sides of the concave holes, and a protrusion snap-fitted and slides with the directional groove is provided in the middle of the side surface of the spring-pressure piece.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The body position adjustment device for postoperative rehabilitation of gastrointestinal surgery is placed on the side of the bed through a base plate, and a support body group is arranged on the bottom surface of the base plate, and a plurality of support rods are inserted under the body to form a cushioning state; thereby reducing the contact between the body and the bed body and reducing the friction between each other, and a flip plate group is arranged on the top surface of the base plate. In the process of sliding the support plate out from the front of the base plate, the flip rod is driven to flip up and the movable plate is propped up and unfolded, forming a state of supporting the body to flip sideways. The device is easy to operate and does not take up space when stored. It is durable and cost-saving, so that each ward can be allocated one for position adjustment, and family members can operate and use it, thereby reducing the workload of nurses.

[0016] 2. The posture adjustment device for postoperative rehabilitation of gastrointestinal surgery places the entire base plate under the patient's buttocks, and controls the screw rod under the bed body to drive the headboard to flip up, so that the patient can sit on the movable plate. The movable plate is connected to the support plate or is horizontally rotatable to support the patient to sit, stand and turn, and then the patient is moved to the bedside to get out of bed, thereby reducing the pulling on the wound when the patient is moved.

[0017] 3. The postural adjustment device for gastrointestinal postoperative rehabilitation is configured such that the support plate is aligned with the top surface of the base plate by moving the support plate, and the movable plate is attached to the support plate under the drive of the flip rod, and a plurality of support rods are pushed into the bottom surface of the base plate to complete the storage and folding state, which is convenient for transfer and storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings described herein are only for explanation purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way. In addition, the shapes and proportional dimensions of the various components in the drawings are only schematic, used to help understand the present invention, and are not specifically limited to the shapes and proportional dimensions of the various components of the present invention. Those skilled in the art, under the guidance of the present invention, select various possible shapes and proportional dimensions to implement the present invention according to specific circumstances.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention in a body position rollover state.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the body position turning state of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base plate, the support body group and the flap group of the present invention in the assembled and unfolded state.

[0022] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Side view of.

[0023] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the assembly structure in the folded state.

[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Side view of.

[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the assembly structure from an upward perspective.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a disassembled view of the base plate and the support body of the present invention.

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom surface structure of the base plate of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.10 It is a disassembled diagram of the support plate assembly of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.11 It is a disassembled diagram of the movable panel assembly of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the movable plate of the present invention.

[0031] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the movable plate of the present invention.

[0032] The meaning of each number in the figure is: 100, base plate; 101, slide groove; 102, sink groove; 103, card slot; 104, guide groove; 105, jack; 106, groove; 110, transmission screw; 200, support body assembly; 210, support rod; 211, slider; 2111, avoidance groove; 212, roller; 220, push-pull rod; 221, shift block; 300, flap assembly; 310, support plate; 311, threaded ring; 312, fixed sleeve; 313, ring platform; 314, concave hole; 315, directional groove; 316, rod groove; 320, movable plate; 321, arc section; 322, finger groove; 323, rotating pin; 324, rotating hole; 330, flip rod; 331, threaded rod; 340, support group; 341, roller; 342, fan-shaped wheel cover; 343, spring-pressing sheet; 3431, bump; 350, support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The details of the present invention can be more clearly understood by combining the accompanying drawings with the description of the specific embodiments of the present invention. However, the specific embodiments of the present invention described herein are only used for the purpose of explaining the present invention and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention in any way. Under the guidance of the present invention, the technical personnel's conception is based on any possible variation of the present invention, which should be regarded as belonging to the scope of the present invention. The terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, which means direct connection and indirect connection through an intermediate medium.

[0034] The terms "central axis", "vertical", "horizontal", "front", "back", "up", "down", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like used herein to indicate positions or positional relationships are based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 13 As shown, the present invention provides a body position adjustment device for post-gastric surgery rehabilitation, comprising a base plate 100 placed on the side of a bed, a support body group 200 slidably arranged in the bottom surface of the base plate 100, and a flip plate group 300 slidably arranged on the top surface of the base plate 100; the support body group 200 moves horizontally under the base plate 100 and is inserted under the body to form a cushioning state; thereby reducing the contact between the body and the bed and reducing the friction between them; the flip plate group 300 slides under the body along the extended support body group 200 and flips the body sideways to adjust the body position; due to the reduced friction between the body and the bed, the flip plate group 300 is easily inserted and flipped sideways to adjust the position; The base plate 100 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure and a plurality of slide grooves 101 are provided on its bottom surface along its length direction. The slide grooves 101 pass through both ends of the base plate 100 in the width direction. The support body assembly 200 includes a plurality of support rods 210 correspondingly plugged into the plurality of slide grooves 101 and a push-pull rod 220 for driving the plurality of support rods 210 to slide. By pushing the push-pull rod 220, the plurality of support rods 210 are driven to be inserted between the body and the bed body at the same time, thereby forming a separation state.

[0036] Furthermore, the slide groove 101 is a structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, thereby forming a limiting structure. The rear end of the support rod 210 is provided with a slider 211 that is adapted to be plugged and slid with the slide groove 101, so that the support rod 210 will not fall, but will be extended and hidden and stored on the bottom surface of the base plate 100; the front end of the support rod 210 is a sloped end and is rotatably connected to a roller 212 by a pin. The roller 212 is in rolling contact with the bed body to reduce the friction force of the support rod 210 extending and inserting under the body, so that the extension force of the support rod 210 is reduced; the base plate 100, the support rod 210, and the push-pull rod 220 are all made of nylon material and are each injection molded into an integral structure. It is strong and durable, and its low price can be widely used, so that each ward can be allocated one for adjustment.

[0037] Furthermore, an avoidance groove 2111 is provided at the bottom of the rear end of the slider 211, and the push-pull rod 220 is engaged with the avoidance grooves 2111 and fixedly connected by bolts, so that the push-pull rod 220 drives the support rods 210 to move in and out as a whole; a sinking groove 102 is provided on the bottom surface of the base plate 100, and the support rod 210 is adapted to be engaged with and slides on the sinking groove 102, so that the push-pull rod 220 slides on the bottom surface of the base plate 100 to avoid being pressed on the bed body, resulting in increased sliding friction; The sink groove 102 only passes through the rear end of the base plate 100. The left and right sides of the base plate 100 are provided with card slots 103 connected to the sink groove 102. The card slot 103 is in an inverted L shape. Both ends of the support rod 210 are provided with shift blocks 221 that are adapted to be engaged with the card slot 103. By placing the shift blocks 221 on the left and right sides of the base plate 100, it is convenient to operate several support rods 210 externally.

[0038] Specifically, the flap assembly 300 includes a support plate 310, a movable plate 320 connected to the support plate 310 to be turned forward and unfolded, and a flip rod 330 for opening the movable plate 320 to turn over and unfold; a transmission screw 110 is embedded in the middle of the top surface of the base plate 100, and a threaded ring 311 threadedly connected to the transmission screw 110 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear long side of the support plate 310 by bolts, and the threaded ring 311 and the support plate 310 are driven to move along their axial direction as a whole by rotating the transmission screw 110, so as to extend to the front of the base plate 100 and be inserted under the body; One end of the flip rod 330 is rotatably connected to the corner of the front long side of the base plate 100, and the other end of the flip rod 330 is rotatably connected to the corner of the rear long side of the movable plate 320. The front long side of the movable plate 320 is detachably rotatably connected to the front long side of the support plate 310; in the process of the support plate 310 sliding out in front of the base plate 100, the flip rod 330 is driven to flip up and prop up the movable plate 320 to unfold, forming a state of supporting the body to flip sideways. The support plate 310 and the movable plate 320 are both made of nylon material and are injection molded into an integral structure. They are strong and durable, and have low cost and can be widely used, so that each ward can be allocated one for adjustment. The flip rod 330 is made of galvanized iron rod, which has the ability to resist compression and bending.

[0039] Furthermore, a guide groove 104 is opened on the center line of the width direction of the top surface of the base plate 100, and the threaded ring 311 is slidably sleeved in the guide groove 104. The front and rear ends of the transmission screw 110 are both sleeved with bearings, and the bearings are tightly sleeved in the front and rear ends of the guide groove 104, so that the transmission screw 110 can rotate stably.

[0040] In addition, the movable plate 320 has another motion state. A ring platform 313 is provided at the center of the top surface of the support plate 310. A rotating hole 324 is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the movable plate 320 to be sleeved and rotated with the ring platform 313. The depth of the rotating hole 324 is less than the height of the ring platform 313. An iron ring is bonded to the top surface of the ring platform 313 and the top surface of the rotating hole 324 and lubricated, so that the movable plate 320 is suspended above the support plate 310 and can rotate freely. A draft mold in a flared state is provided on the inner side of the rotating hole 324, so that when the movable plate 320 is turned sideways and contacts the support plate 310, the rotating hole 324 can be smoothly and correspondingly snapped into the outside of the ring platform 313. The movable plate 320 is connected to the support plate 310 in a horizontal rotational manner to support the patient to sit, stand or turn, and then the patient is moved to the bedside to get out of bed, thereby reducing the pulling on the wound when the patient is moved; before this, by unplugging the rotational connection between the flip rod 330 and the movable plate 320 and disassembling the rotational connection between the movable plate 320 and the support plate 310, the movable plate 320 does not roll over, and then the movable plate 320 is rotated horizontally.

[0041] Furthermore, a fixing sleeve 312 is provided at the corner of the front end of the top face of the support plate 310, and the fixing sleeve 312 is axially arranged opposite to each other and perpendicular to the left and right sides of the support plate 310. The left and right sides of the movable plate 320 are provided with arc-cut surfaces 321 with the same central axis as the ring platform 313, and the arc-cut surfaces 321 are in tangential contact with the fixing sleeve 312, so that the movable plate 320 rotates about the central axis of the ring platform 313 without touching the fixing sleeve 312.

[0042] Furthermore, through holes are provided along the length direction of the movable plate 320 at the front and rear ends thereof, and a rotating pin 323 plugged into the fixed sleeve 312 is sleeved on the front end side of the movable plate 320, so that the movable plate 320 can be flipped forward on the support plate 310 and unfolded; a protrusion penetrating the front end of the movable plate 320 is embedded in the inner end side wall of the rotating pin 323, and a finger groove 322 is provided at the front end of the movable plate 320 for sliding engagement with the protrusion, and the rotating pin 323 is disengaged from the fixed sleeve 312 by moving the protrusion in the finger groove 322, thereby releasing the forward flipping connection between the movable plate 320 and the support plate 310; In addition, jacks 105 are symmetrically provided at the corners on both sides of the front end of the base plate 100, and one end of the flip rod 330 is rotatably connected to the jack 105 by a pin, so that this end of the flip rod 330 is positioned and rotated; the other end of the flip rod 330 is sleeved with a threaded rod 331, and the threaded rod 331 is threadedly connected to the through hole at the rear end of the arc section 321, so that the other end of the flip rod 330 forms a supporting connection with the rear end of the movable plate 320. When the forward moving support plate 310 drives the movable plate 320 to move forward, the flip rod 330 and the base plate 100 are positioned and rotated to flip up and open the movable plate 320; rod grooves 316 are symmetrically provided at the rear of the top surface of the support plate 310, and the rod grooves 316 face the left and right directions of the support plate 310. A support rod 350 for supporting the middle part of the movable plate 320 is rotatably connected in the rod groove 316 to share the supporting pressure of the flip rod 330.

[0043] In addition, in order to support the extension of the support plate 310, a plurality of support groups 340 are provided on the bottom surface of the front end of the support plate 310. The support group 340 includes a roller 341, a fan-shaped wheel cover 342 connected to the roller 341, and a spring-pressing sheet 343 provided on the top surface of the fan-shaped wheel cover 342 and in a concave arc shape; the spring-pressing sheet 343 is made of spring steel and has an arc sheet structure. The roller 341 is located between the support rods 210 and rolls on the bed body, and the rebound force of the spring-pressing sheet 343 is used to support the pressure on the support plate 310. A groove 106 is provided at the front end of the base plate 100 and between two adjacent slide grooves 101, and the roller 341 is engaged with the groove 106 so that the storage roller 341 can be hidden when the support plate 310 is retracted; a plurality of concave holes 314 engaged with the fan-shaped wheel cover 342 are provided in front of the bottom surface of the support plate 310, and the concave holes 314 are T-shaped and the top cavity thereof is engaged and slidably engaged with the spring-pressing sheet 343, and the two ends of the spring-pressing sheet 343 are always in contact with the concave holes The top cavity of 314 is engaged and slid to suspend the roller 341; a vertical directional groove 315 is opened in the middle of the left and right sides of the concave hole 314, and a protrusion 3431 that is engaged and slid with the directional groove 315 is provided in the middle of the side of the spring-pressing sheet 343, so that the spring-pressing sheet 343 can be deformed along the directional groove 315 when it is squeezed or rebounded, thereby ensuring that the spring-pressing sheet 343 is always slidably engaged with the concave hole 314 to prevent the roller 341 from slipping.

[0044] When the postoperative rehabilitation posture adjustment device of the present invention is used, the device is placed on the side of the bed as a whole, and the two ends of the push-pull rod 220 are manipulated to push out a plurality of support rods 210 and insert them between the body and the bed, forming a separation state, so as to reduce the friction force of the subsequent support of the body; then, the threaded ring 311 and the support plate 310 are driven to move along their axial direction as a whole by rotating the transmission screw 110, and extend to the front of the base plate 100 and insert under the body. When the support plate 310 slides out of the front of the base plate 100, the flip rod 330 is driven to flip upward to prop up the movable plate 320 and unfold, forming a state of supporting the body to flip sideways; The movable board 320 has another motion state. By placing the base board 100 as a whole under the patient's buttocks, the screw rod under the bed body is controlled to drive the headboard to flip up, so that the patient sits on the movable board 320, and the rotation connection between the flip rod 330 and the movable board 320 is unplugged, and the rotation connection between the movable board 320 and the support board 310 is disassembled, so that the movable board 320 does not flip over; the movable board 320 and the support board 310 are either horizontally rotatably connected to support the patient to sit or turn, and then the patient is moved to the bedside to get out of bed, reducing the pulling of the wound when the patient is moved; the above structure is injection-molded into one piece of nylon plastic, which is strong and durable, and has low cost and can be widely used, so that each ward can be allocated one for adjustment, and family members can operate and use it, thereby reducing the workload of nurses.

[0045] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A body position adjustment device for postoperative rehabilitation of gastrointestinal tract, characterized in that: The bed comprises a base plate (100) placed on the side of the bed, a support body group (200) slidably arranged on the bottom surface of the base plate (100), and a flip plate group (300) slidably arranged on the top surface of the base plate (100); the support body group (200) moves horizontally under the base plate (100) and is inserted under the body to form a cushioning state; the flip plate group (300) slides under the body along the extended support body group (200) and flips the body sideways to adjust the body position; The base plate (100) is in a rectangular parallelepiped structure and has a plurality of slide grooves (101) formed on its bottom surface along its length direction. The slide grooves (101) penetrate both ends of the base plate (100) in the width direction. The support body assembly (200) comprises a plurality of support rods (210) correspondingly plugged into the plurality of slide grooves (101) and a push-pull rod (220) for driving the plurality of support rods (210) to slide. The flap assembly (300) comprises a support plate (310), a movable plate (320) connected to the support plate (310) for being rotatably flipped forward and unfolded, and a flipping rod (330) for propping up the movable plate (320) for flipping and unfolding. A transmission screw (110) is embedded in the middle of the top surface of the base plate (100), a threaded ring (311) threadedly connected to the transmission screw (110) is provided in the middle of the rear long side of the support plate (310), and one end of the flipping rod (330) is connected to the support plate (310). The base plate (100) is rotatably connected at a corner of a front long side, the other end of the flip rod (330) is rotatably connected to a corner of a rear long side of the movable plate (320), and the front long side of the movable plate (320) is rotatably connected to the front long side of the support plate (310) in a detachable manner; when the support plate (310) slides out of the front of the base plate (100), the flip rod (330) is driven to flip upward to prop up the movable plate (320) to unfold, thereby forming a state of supporting the body to flip sideways; A ring platform (313) is provided at the center of the top surface of the support plate (310), and a rotation hole (324) is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the movable plate (320) for sleeve-connecting and rotating with the ring platform (313), wherein the depth of the rotation hole (324) is less than the height of the ring platform (313); the movable plate (320) and the support plate (310) are connected to each other in a horizontal rotational manner to support the patient to sit or stand and turn; the movable plate (320) is horizontally rotated by unplugging the rotational connection between the flip rod (330) and the movable plate (320) and disassembling the rotational connection between the movable plate (320) and the support plate (310).

2. The postural adjustment device for postoperative rehabilitation of the gastrointestinal tract according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide groove (101) is a structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. The rear end of the support rod (210) is provided with a sliding block (211) that is adapted to be plugged and slidably engaged with the slide groove (101). The front end of the support rod (210) is a sloped end and is rotatably connected to a roller (212) via a pin.

3. The body position adjustment device for postoperative rehabilitation of gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear end bottom of the slider (211) is provided with an avoidance groove (2111), the push-pull rod (220) is engaged with a plurality of the avoidance grooves (2111) and is fixedly connected via bolts, the bottom surface of the base plate (100) is provided with a sink groove (102), and the support rod (210) is adapted to engage with and slide on the sink groove (102).

4. The body position adjustment device for postoperative rehabilitation of gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sink groove (102) only penetrates the rear end of the base plate (100); a clamping groove (103) communicating with the sink groove (102) is provided on the left and right sides of the base plate (100); the clamping groove (103) is in an inverted L shape; and shifting blocks (221) adapted to be clamped with the clamping groove (103) are provided at both ends of the support rod (210).

5. The body position adjustment device for postoperative rehabilitation of gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide groove (104) is provided on the midline of the top surface of the base plate (100) in the width direction, and the threaded ring (311) is sleeved and slidably engaged with the guide groove (104).

6. The body position adjustment device for postoperative rehabilitation of gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing sleeve (312) is provided at a corner of the front end of the top face of the support plate (310). The fixing sleeve (312) is axially oppositely arranged and perpendicular to the left and right sides of the support plate (310). The left and right sides of the movable plate (320) are provided with arc sections (321) with the same central axis as the annular platform (313), and the arc sections (321) are in tangential contact with the fixing sleeve (312).

7. The body position adjustment device for postoperative rehabilitation of gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front end side edge of the movable plate (320) is sleeved with a rotating pin (323) plugged into the fixed sleeve (312), the inner end side wall of the rotating pin (323) is embedded with a protrusion penetrating the front end of the movable plate (320), and the front end of the movable plate (320) is provided with a finger groove (322) that is slidably engaged with the protrusion.

8. The body position adjustment device for postoperative rehabilitation of gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 7, characterized in that: The base plate (100) is symmetrically provided with plug holes (105) at the corners on both sides of the front end; one end of the flip rod (330) is rotatably connected to the plug hole (105) via a pin; the other end of the flip rod (330) is sleeved with a threaded rod (331); the threaded rod (331) is threadedly connected to the through hole at the rear end of the arc section (321); and rod grooves (316) are symmetrically provided at the rear of the top surface of the support plate (310); a support rod (350) for supporting the middle part of the movable plate (320) is rotatably connected in the rod groove (316).

9. The body position adjustment device for postoperative rehabilitation of gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of support groups (340) are arranged on the bottom surface of the front end of the support plate (310), and the support group (340) comprises a roller (341), a fan-shaped wheel cover (342) connected to the roller (341), and a concave arc-shaped elastic sheet (343) arranged on the top surface of the fan-shaped wheel cover (342); the roller (341) is located between the support rods (210) and rolls on the bed body.

10. The body position adjustment device for postoperative rehabilitation of gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 9, characterized in that: A groove (106) is provided at the front end of the base plate (100) and between two adjacent slide grooves (101), and the roller (341) is snap-fitted with the groove (106); a plurality of concave holes (314) snap-fitted with the fan-shaped wheel cover (342) are provided in front of the bottom surface of the support plate (310), the concave holes (314) are T-shaped, and the top cavities thereof snap-fitted and slidably engaged with the spring-pressing sheet (343), vertical directional grooves (315) are provided in the middle of the left and right sides of the concave holes (314), and a protrusion (3431) snap-fitted and slidably engaged with the directional groove (315) is provided in the middle of the side surface of the spring-pressing sheet (343).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A body movement assistive frame for recovery after gastrointestinal surgery

    CN111419588B