Motor capable of dissipating heat by using heat radiation

By designing relatively rotating thermal disks and fan systems in the motor, combined with pipe joints and nozzle systems, the problem of poor heat dissipation effect of existing motors is solved, and more efficient heat dissipation and cooling fin cleaning is achieved.

CN119401735AActive Publication Date: 2025-02-07JIAXING HUATE MECH ELECTRICAL

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411447848.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-16
Publication Date
2025-02-07
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing motor heat dissipation methods mostly use fans or heat sinks, but due to the obstruction of the rotor and motor windings, the overall heat dissipation effect is weak or the heat dissipation area is small, resulting in poor heat dissipation effect.

Method used

A motor that utilizes heat radiation to dissipate heat is designed, by providing relatively rotating first and second heat conducting disks on the motor windings and output shafts, the heat dissipation area is increased, and the gas flow is driven through the fan and fan blades to accelerate heat dissipation. At the same time, air flow is accelerated through the pipe joint and the nozzle system, and the inclined heat sink is used to reduce air resistance and improve heat dissipation efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It improves the overall heat dissipation area and efficiency, enhances the motor's heat dissipation ability, reduces wind resistance, and ensures the cleanliness and efficient heat dissipation of the heat sink.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of motors, in particular to a motor utilizing heat radiation for heat dissipation, which comprises a motor winding and a rotor, two ends of the rotor are respectively connected with an output shaft and a connecting shaft, the motor winding is provided with a first heat conduction disc, and the output shaft is provided with a second heat conduction disc. The first heat conduction disc and the second heat conduction disc can rotate relative to each other; a plurality of first heat conduction rings and a plurality of second heat conduction rings are arranged on the opposite sides of the first heat conduction disc and the second heat conduction disc correspondingly, and the first heat conduction rings and the second heat conduction rings are arranged in a concentric circle spaced and staggered mode. Through the first heat conduction disc and the second heat conduction disc which are oppositely arranged, the overall heat dissipation area can be increased, the heat dissipation effect is improved, in addition, the first heat conduction disc is fixedly arranged on the motor winding, the second heat conduction disc is arranged on the output shaft, and when the second heat conduction disc rotates, fan blades can be driven to rotate to blow air to flow for heat dissipation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of motors, and in particular to a motor that dissipates heat by thermal radiation. Background Art

[0002] Motor heat dissipation is an important factor that must be considered during motor design and operation, because the motor will generate a lot of heat during operation. If it is not dissipated in time, it will have a serious impact on the performance and life of the motor. The conventional heat dissipation technology used by the motor is generally self-ventilation, forced ventilation, and natural convection, so that air or coolant flows through the heat dissipation surface of the motor to take away the heat, thereby reducing the temperature of the motor.

[0003] A motor enhanced heat dissipation structure with publication number CN114337098A includes at least one longitudinal vortex generator, which includes a triangular plate. The triangular plate is arranged on the motor heat dissipation surface, and the plate body of the triangular plate has a certain angle with the fluid flow direction of the motor heat dissipation surface.

[0004] A rotor heat dissipation structure of a sealed motor with announcement number CN113965019B, the heat dissipation structure includes two parts. The part located on the transmission side of the rotor assembly structure includes a transmission end cover, a radiator and a rotor fan. The transmission end cover is located on the outermost side, the radiator is matched and installed on the inner side of the transmission end cover, the rotor fan is matched and installed on the inner side of the radiator, and the rotor fan is snap-fitted and installed on the transmission end face of the rotor assembly structure; the part located on the non-transmission side of the rotor assembly structure includes a non-transmission end cover and an end ring fairing.

[0005] The current heat dissipation method mostly uses a fan installed at the end of the rotor to achieve internal heat dissipation, which is blocked by the rotor and motor windings, resulting in weak overall heat dissipation effect, or a heat sink is installed on the motor to achieve heat dissipation. The air flow at the heat sink is low, resulting in weak heat dissipation effect and small heat dissipation area. Summary of the invention

[0006] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a motor that uses heat radiation to dissipate heat in order to solve the above-mentioned problem.

[0008] (II) Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0010] The present invention provides a motor that uses heat radiation to dissipate heat, comprising a motor winding and a rotor, wherein two ends of the rotor are respectively connected to an output shaft and a connecting shaft, a first heat conducting plate is arranged on the motor winding, and a second heat conducting plate is arranged on the output shaft, and when the rotor rotates, the first heat conducting plate and the second heat conducting plate can rotate relative to each other;

[0011] A plurality of first heat-conducting rings and a plurality of second heat-conducting rings are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the first heat-conducting plate and the second heat-conducting plate, and the first heat-conducting rings and the second heat-conducting rings are arranged in a staggered manner in a concentric circle.

[0012] Furthermore, a fan is arranged on the connecting shaft, and a plurality of evenly distributed fan blades are arranged on the outer side of the second heat conducting plate along its circumferential direction, and the flow direction of the air blown by the fan is consistent with the flow direction of the air blown by the fan blades.

[0013] Furthermore, an air flow gap is formed between the first heat-conducting ring and the second heat-conducting ring that are adjacent to each other, and the radial dimension of the air flow gap is 0.08 mm-0.12 mm.

[0014] Furthermore, an annular channel is provided at the position of the first heat-conducting ring located at the innermost side, and a plurality of spray holes evenly distributed along the circumferential direction are provided on one side of the annular channel, the spray holes and the air flow gap are connected to each other, a pipe joint is connected to the outer side of the first heat-conducting plate, the pipe joint and the annular channel are connected to each other, a water collecting groove is provided in the first heat-conducting ring located at the outermost side, and a drain pipe for discharging water in the water collecting groove is connected to the bottom side of the first heat-conducting plate.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of heat sinks evenly distributed around the output shaft are provided on the outside of the motor winding, thermal grease is provided between the heat sink and the outside of the motor winding, the heat sink is inclined to the axis of the output shaft, and a plurality of evenly distributed air outlet channels are provided on the outer side wall of the second heat conducting plate along its circumferential direction, one end of the air outlet channel is connected to the air flow gap, and the air outlet direction of the other end of the air outlet channel points to the heat sink.

[0016] Furthermore, a rotating support assembly is provided on the outer side of the motor winding, and a brush assembly for cleaning the heat sink and a locking structure for locking and connecting with the second heat conduction plate are respectively provided on the rotating support assembly. The rotating support assembly includes two support rings on the outer sides of the two axial ends of the motor winding, and the inner side of each support ring is rotatably connected to an inner ring through a bearing, and the two inner rings are fixedly connected to each other through a number of connecting plates, and each support ring is provided with a number of open grooves along its circumferential direction, and the support ring located at the open groove is provided with a mounting hole.

[0017] Furthermore, the brush assembly is provided with more than three brushes evenly distributed around the output shaft, the brush assembly includes a brush seat rod, one side of the inner ring is provided with a notch for passing the end of the brush seat rod, both ends of the brush seat rod are provided with a first electric telescopic rod for driving the brush seat rod to move, the first electric telescopic rod is fixed on the inner ring by a first bracket, and the movement direction of the brush seat rod driven by the first electric telescopic rod is consistent with the radial direction of the inner ring.

[0018] Furthermore, the locking structure includes a second bracket, one end of the second bracket is fixedly connected to the inner ring, the other end of the second bracket is fixedly provided with a mounting sleeve, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly provided in the mounting sleeve, a push rod head end of the second electric telescopic rod faces the second heat conduction disk and is fixedly connected to a locking plate, and a non-slip pad is provided on the locking plate for abutting against the second heat conduction disk.

[0019] Furthermore, an oil storage structure is provided at the center of the first heat conducting disk, and a through-shaft hole for passing the output shaft is opened on the oil storage structure. The inner diameter of the through-shaft hole is larger than the outer diameter of the output shaft, and the oil storage structure is made of glass fiber wool material.

[0020] Furthermore, a connecting sleeve is fixedly provided at the center of the second heat conducting plate, the connecting sleeve is arranged on the outside of the output shaft, and the connecting sleeve and the output shaft are connected to each other by a key connection.

[0021] (III) Beneficial effects

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The first heat-conducting plate and the second heat-conducting plate are arranged relatively to increase the overall heat dissipation area and the heat dissipation effect. In addition, the first heat-conducting plate is fixedly arranged on the motor winding, and the second heat-conducting plate is arranged on the output shaft. When the second heat-conducting plate rotates, the fan blades can be driven to rotate and blow gas to flow and dissipate heat;

[0024] 2. The pipe joint is connected to the external air supply device, and the external air supply device blows gas into the air flow gap from the annular hole and the nozzle hole through the pipe joint in sequence, diffuses outward from the center of the first heat conducting plate and the second heat conducting plate, and discharges the gas from the air outlet channel to the heat sink, thereby accelerating the air flow in the air flow gap and the air flow at the heat sink position;

[0025] 3. When the second heat conducting plate rotates, the gas is ejected from the air outlet, so that the direction of gas discharge is inclined. In order to avoid the heat sink blocking the air outlet direction, the heat sink is tilted to conform to the ejection direction of the air outlet, which can reduce wind resistance and improve heat dissipation efficiency;

[0026] 4. The rotating support assembly, the brush assembly and the locking structure cooperate with each other. When the second heat conduction plate rotates with the output shaft, the bristles can be used to clean the impurities and dust on the heat sink, and then the cleaned dust can be blown out with the help of air flow to ensure the heat dissipation effect of the heat sink. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 A right view structural diagram of ;

[0030] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure;

[0031] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B;

[0032] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at C;

[0033] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 2 AA cross-sectional structural diagram;

[0034] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at D;

[0035] Figure 8 The present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at E;

[0036] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure in another direction.

[0037] The reference numerals are as follows: 1. motor winding; 2. first heat conducting plate; 201. first heat conducting ring; 202. pipe joint; 203. spray hole; 204. annular channel; 205. connecting bolt; 206. water collecting groove; 207. drain pipe; 3. second heat conducting plate; 301. connecting sleeve; 302. second heat conducting ring; 303. air outlet channel; 4. rotating support assembly; 401. support ring; 402. inner sleeve ring; 403. bearing; 404. opening groove; 405. mounting hole; 406, connecting plate; 407, notch; 5, brush assembly; 501, first electric telescopic rod; 502, brush seat rod; 503, bristles; 504, first bracket; 6, fixing structure; 601, second bracket; 602, mounting sleeve; 603, second electric telescopic rod; 604, fixing plate; 605, anti-slip pad; 7, fan; 8, fan blades; 9, heat sink; 10, thermal grease; 11, rotor; 1101, output shaft; 1102, connecting shaft; 12, oil storage structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the present invention provides a motor that dissipates heat by heat radiation, including a motor winding 1 and a rotor 11, wherein two ends of the rotor 11 are respectively connected to an output shaft 1101 and a connecting shaft 1102, a first heat conducting plate 2 is arranged on the motor winding 1, and a second heat conducting plate 3 is arranged on the output shaft 1101, and when the rotor 11 rotates, the first heat conducting plate 2 and the second heat conducting plate 3 can rotate relative to each other;

[0040] See the instruction manual Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, a plurality of first heat-conducting rings 201 and a plurality of second heat-conducting rings 302 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the first heat-conducting plate 2 and the second heat-conducting plate 3, and the first heat-conducting rings 201 and the second heat-conducting rings 302 are arranged alternately and concentrically. An air flow gap is formed between the adjacent first heat-conducting rings 201 and the second heat-conducting rings 302, and the radial dimension of the air flow gap is 0.08mm-0.12mm. Specifically, the radial dimension of the air flow gap is 0.1mm. Through the above-mentioned specific structural design, the first heat-conducting ring 201 extends between the two second heat-conducting rings 302, and the second heat-conducting ring 302 extends between the two first heat-conducting rings 201, thereby realizing an air flow gap with a continuous S-shaped cross-sectional shape, greatly increasing the heat radiation conduction area and improving the heat radiation conduction efficiency.

[0041] See the instruction manual Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Fig. 9 As shown, a fan 7 is provided on the connecting shaft 1102, and a plurality of evenly distributed fan blades 8 are provided on the outer side of the second heat conducting plate 3 along its circumferential direction, and the flow direction of the air blown by the fan 7 is consistent with the flow direction of the air blown by the fan blades 8. In practical applications, when the rotor 11 rotates, the fan 7 and the fan blades 8 can be driven to rotate at the same time, and the fan 7 and the fan blades 8 have the same rotation speed, and the blowing flow directions of the air are consistent with each other, thereby achieving full coverage and circulation of the air near the motor winding 1.

[0042] See the instruction manual Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, an annular channel 204 is provided at the position of the innermost first heat-conducting ring 201, and a plurality of spray holes 203 evenly distributed along the circumferential direction are provided on one side of the annular channel 204, the spray holes 203 are communicated with the air flow gap, a pipe joint 202 is connected to the outer side of the first heat-conducting plate 2, the pipe joint 202 and the annular channel 204 are communicated with each other, a water collecting groove 206 is provided in the outermost first heat-conducting ring 201, and a drain pipe 207 for discharging water in the water collecting groove 206 is connected to the bottom side of the first heat-conducting plate 2. Through the above-mentioned specific structural design, the spray hole 203 is arranged at the center position of the first heat-conducting plate 2, so that after the gas is sprayed out through the spray hole 203, the gas dissipates from the air flow gap from the inside to the outside, thereby dissipating the heat from the inside to the outside, accelerating the air flow in the air flow gap, and improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the first heat-conducting plate 2 and the second heat-conducting plate 3. The gas circulates in the air flow gap, which inevitably leads to the gas passing through it being introduced into the position of the motor winding 1 and the rotor 11. In order to avoid rust and other effects caused by the contact between the motor winding 1 and the rotor 11 in the case of humid air, the moisture condenses on the first heat-conducting plate 2 and the second heat-conducting plate 3 or is blocked and thrown outward. When it flows downward under its own gravity, it flows into the water collecting groove 206 for collection and is discharged through the drain pipe 207. Furthermore, for emergency cooling under high temperature conditions, an air flow with water mist can be directly introduced through the pipe joint 202, so that the first heat-conducting plate 2 and the second heat-conducting plate 3 can be quickly cooled. At this time, the water droplets generated condense and flow into the water collecting groove 206 for collection.

[0043] See the instruction manual Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a plurality of heat sinks 9 evenly distributed around the output shaft 1101 are provided on the outside of the motor winding 1, and thermal grease 10 is provided between the heat sink 9 and the outside of the motor winding 1. The heat sink 9 is inclined to the axis of the output shaft 1101, and a plurality of evenly distributed air outlet channels 303 are provided on the outer side wall of the second heat conducting plate 3 along its circumferential direction, one end of the air outlet channel 303 is connected to the air flow gap, and the air outlet direction of the other end of the air outlet channel 303 points to the heat sink 9.

[0044] See the instruction manual Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a rotating support assembly 4 is provided on the outer side of the motor winding 1, and a brush assembly 5 for cleaning the heat sink 9 and a locking structure 6 for locking and connecting with the second heat conducting plate 3 are respectively provided on the rotating support assembly 4. The rotating support assembly 4 includes two support rings 401 along the outer sides of the axial ends of the motor winding 1, and the inner side of each support ring 401 is rotatably connected to an inner ring 402 through a bearing 403, and the two inner rings 402 are fixedly connected to each other through a plurality of connecting plates 406, and each support ring 401 is provided with a plurality of open grooves 404 along its circumferential direction, and a mounting hole 405 is provided on the support ring 401 located at the open groove 404. The brush assembly 5 is provided with more than three evenly distributed around the output shaft 1101, and the brush assembly 5 includes a brush seat rod 502. A notch 407 for passing the end of the brush seat rod 502 is opened on one side of the inner ring 402, and a first electric telescopic rod 501 for driving the brush seat rod 502 to move is provided at both ends of the brush seat rod 502. The first electric telescopic rod 501 is fixedly arranged on the inner ring 402 by a first bracket 504, and the movement direction of the brush seat rod 502 driven by the first electric telescopic rod 501 is consistent with the radial direction of the inner ring 402. The locking structure 6 includes a second bracket 601, one end of the second bracket 601 is fixedly connected to the inner ring 402, the other end of the second bracket 601 is fixedly provided with a mounting sleeve 602, a second electric telescopic rod 603 is fixedly provided inside the mounting sleeve 602, a push rod head end of the second electric telescopic rod 603 faces the second heat conducting disk 3 and is fixedly connected to a locking plate 604, and a non-slip pad 605 for abutting against the second heat conducting disk 3 is provided on the locking plate 604. Through the above-mentioned specific structural design, when it is necessary to clean the heat sink 9 from dust and other impurities, the anti-slip pad 605 of the locking structure 6 contacts with the second heat conducting plate 3 under the drive of the second electric telescopic rod 603, so that the inner ring 402 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the second heat conducting plate 3 driven by the output shaft 1101. During the rotation of the inner ring 402, the push rod of the first electric telescopic rod 501 of the brush assembly 5 is extended, thereby driving the bristles 503 to approach the heat sink 9 and contact the heat sink 9, while the brush seat rod 502 and the heat sink 9 are always in a separated state to avoid mutual interference. The bristles 503 are used to clean the heat sink 9, and cooperate with the rotating support assembly 4 to clean the heat sink 9 at 360 degrees. The heat sink 9 is inclined, which can also achieve a better contact and cleaning effect on the heat sink 9, and then cooperate with the air flow to blow out the cleaned dust. After the dust and impurities on the heat sink 9 are cleaned, the heat sink 9 has a better heat dissipation effect.

[0045] An oil storage structure 12 is provided at the center of the first heat conducting plate 2. The oil storage structure 12 is provided with a through-shaft hole for passing the output shaft 1101. The inner diameter of the through-shaft hole is larger than the outer diameter of the output shaft 1101. The oil storage structure 12 is made of glass fiber wool. Through the above-mentioned specific structural design, the oil storage structure 12 can store lubricating oil.

[0046] A connecting sleeve 301 is fixedly provided at the center of the second heat conducting plate 3 . The connecting sleeve 301 is sleeved on the outside of the output shaft 1101 . The connecting sleeve 301 and the output shaft 1101 are connected to each other by a key connection.

[0047] Finally, the working principle and technical effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0048] When in use, the first heat-conducting disk 2 and the motor winding 1 are fixed to each other by connecting bolts 205, and the motor winding 1 conducts heat to the first heat-conducting disk 2 by direct contact, and the second heat-conducting disk 3 is fixed to the output shaft 1101 by key connection. During the rotation of the rotor 11, the rotor 11 drives the second heat-conducting disk 3 to rotate together through the output shaft 1101, and the first heat-conducting disk 2 transfers heat to the second heat-conducting disk 3 by thermal radiation. The outer side of the second heat-conducting disk 3 is fixedly provided with fan blades 8. When the second heat-conducting disk 3 rotates, the fan blades 8 are driven to rotate, and the fan blades 8 are directed toward the heat dissipation. The heat sheet 9 blows the gas to flow and dissipate heat; the pipe joint 202 is connected to the external air supply device, and the external air supply device blows gas into the air flow gap through the annular hole 204 and the nozzle 203 in sequence through the pipe joint 202, diffuses outward from the center position of the first heat conducting plate 2 and the second heat conducting plate 3, and discharges the gas from the air outlet channel 303 to the heat sink 9, thereby accelerating the air flow in the air flow gap and the air flow at the heat sink 9 position. In addition, since the second heat conducting plate 3 is rotating and sprays the gas from the air outlet channel 303, the gas is discharged from the second heat conducting plate 3 and blown to the heat sink 9. The direction of gas discharge is inclined. In order to avoid the heat sink 9 blocking the air outlet direction, the heat sink 9 is tilted to follow the ejection direction of the air outlet duct 303 to improve the heat dissipation efficiency. When the air is introduced into the air flow gap, in order to avoid the adverse effect of liquefaction of water in the air on the motor winding 1, water droplets accumulate and flow into the water collecting groove 206, and the water collecting groove 206 discharges the water through the drain pipe 207. When the heat sink 9 needs to be cleaned, the second electric telescopic rod 603 push rod of the locking structure 6 is extended, thereby driving the locking plate 604 to close the locking plate 604. The brush 605 is close to the second heat-conducting plate 3 and the anti-skid pad 605 is in contact with the second heat-conducting plate 3. During the rotation of the second heat-conducting plate 3, the inner ring 402 is driven to rotate by the friction force and the locking structure 6. During the rotation of the inner ring 402, the first electric telescopic rod 501 of the brush assembly 5 is extended, thereby driving the bristles 503 to approach the heat sink 9 and contact with the heat sink 9. The bristles 503 are used to clean the heat sink 9, thereby cooperating with the air flow to blow out the cleaned dust. After the dust and impurities on the heat sink 9 are cleaned, the heat dissipation effect of the heat sink 9 is better.

[0049] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A motor that uses heat radiation to dissipate heat, characterized in that: The invention comprises a motor winding (1) and a rotor (11), wherein two ends of the rotor (11) are respectively connected to an output shaft (1101) and a connecting shaft (1102), a first heat conducting plate (2) is arranged on the motor winding (1), and a second heat conducting plate (3) is arranged on the output shaft (1101), and when the rotor (11) rotates, the first heat conducting plate (2) and the second heat conducting plate (3) can rotate relative to each other; A plurality of first heat-conducting rings (201) and a plurality of second heat-conducting rings (302) are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the first heat-conducting plate (2) and the second heat-conducting plate (3); the first heat-conducting rings (201) and the second heat-conducting rings (302) are arranged in a staggered manner in a concentric circle.

2. The motor for dissipating heat by heat radiation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (7) is arranged on the connecting shaft (1102), and a plurality of evenly distributed fan blades (8) are arranged on the outer side of the second heat conducting plate (3) along its circumferential direction, and the flow direction of the air blown by the fan (7) and the flow direction of the air blown by the fan blades (8) are consistent with each other.

3. The motor for dissipating heat by heat radiation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air flow gap is formed between the first heat-conducting ring (201) and the second heat-conducting ring (302) that are adjacent to each other, and the radial dimension of the air flow gap is 0.08 mm to 0.12 mm.

4. The motor for dissipating heat by heat radiation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular channel (204) is provided at the position of the first heat-conducting ring (201) located at the innermost side, and a plurality of spray holes (203) evenly distributed along the circumferential direction are provided on one side of the annular channel (204), and the spray holes (203) are communicated with the air flow gap, and a pipe joint (202) is connected to the outer side of the first heat-conducting plate (2), and the pipe joint (202) and the annular channel (204) are communicated with each other, and a water collecting groove (206) is provided in the first heat-conducting ring (201) located at the outermost side, and a drainage pipe (207) for discharging water in the water collecting groove (206) is connected to the bottom side of the first heat-conducting plate (2).

5. The motor for dissipating heat by heat radiation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the motor winding (1) is provided with a plurality of heat sinks (9) evenly distributed around the output shaft (1101), and thermal grease (10) is provided between the heat sink (9) and the outer side of the motor winding (1). The heat sink (9) is arranged obliquely with respect to the axis of the output shaft (1101). The outer side wall of the second heat conducting plate (3) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed air outlet channels (303) along its circumferential direction, one end of the air outlet channel (303) is connected to the air flow gap, and the other end of the air outlet channel (303) has an air outlet direction pointing to the heat sink (9).

6. The motor for dissipating heat by heat radiation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating support assembly (4) is arranged on the outside of the motor winding (1), and a brush assembly (5) for cleaning the heat sink (9) and a locking structure (6) for lockingly connecting with the second heat conducting plate (3) are respectively arranged on the rotating support assembly (4), and the rotating support assembly (4) comprises two supporting rings (401) on the outside of the two axial ends of the motor winding (1), and the inner side of each supporting ring (401) is rotatably connected to an inner ring (402) through a bearing (403), and the two inner rings (402) are fixedly connected to each other through a plurality of connecting plates (406), and each supporting ring (401) is provided with a plurality of opening grooves (404) along its circumferential direction, and the supporting ring (401) located at the opening groove (404) is provided with a mounting hole (405).

7. The motor for dissipating heat by heat radiation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The brush assembly (5) is provided with more than three brushes evenly distributed around the output shaft (1101), the brush assembly (5) comprising a brush seat rod (502), a notch (407) for passing the end of the brush seat rod (502) is provided on one side of the inner ring (402), and first electric telescopic rods (501) for driving the brush seat rod (502) to move are provided at both ends of the brush seat rod (502), the first electric telescopic rod (501) is fixedly arranged on the inner ring (402) via a first bracket (504), and the movement direction of the brush seat rod (502) driven by the first electric telescopic rod (501) is consistent with the radial direction of the inner ring (402).

8. The motor for dissipating heat by heat radiation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The locking structure (6) comprises a second bracket (601), one end of the second bracket (601) is fixedly connected to the inner sleeve ring (402), the other end of the second bracket (601) is fixedly provided with a mounting sleeve (602), a second electric telescopic rod (603) is fixedly provided inside the mounting sleeve (602), a push rod head end of the second electric telescopic rod (603) faces the second heat conducting disk (3) and is fixedly connected to a locking plate (604), and a non-slip pad (605) for abutting against the second heat conducting disk (3) is provided on the locking plate (604).

9. The motor for dissipating heat by heat radiation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oil storage structure (12) is provided at the center of the first heat conducting plate (2), and a through-shaft hole for passing the output shaft (1101) is provided on the oil storage structure (12), the inner diameter of the through-shaft hole is larger than the outer diameter of the output shaft (1101), and the oil storage structure (12) is made of glass fiber wool material.

10. The motor for dissipating heat by heat radiation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting sleeve (301) is fixedly arranged at the center of the second heat conducting plate (3), the connecting sleeve (301) is sleeved on the outside of the output shaft (1101), and the connecting sleeve (301) and the output shaft (1101) are connected to each other by means of a key connection.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A rotor heat dissipation structure of a sealed motor

    CN113965019B

  • Enhanced heat dissipation structure of motor

    CN114337098A

  • Electric vehicle motor shell

    CN114069975A

  • Energy-saving motor with heat dissipation function

    CN114499054A

  • Cooling structure, stator, axial magnetic field motor and assembling method

    CN115296498A

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