Quantitative discharging structure of oil pressing and screening all-in-one machine and peanut oil pressing and screening all-in-one machine

Abstract

The invention relates to a quantitative discharging structure of an oil pressing and screening all-in-one machine and a peanut oil pressing and screening all-in-one machine, and discloses an automatic quantitative discharging structure of the peanut oil pressing and screening all-in-one machine which drives a quantitative inner frame to move through a push rod and conveys a fixed amount through a notch in the quantitative inner frame. The quantitative feeding device is characterized by being composed of a discharging port, a quantitative outer frame, a feeding port, a fixing plate, a sliding rail, a sliding groove, a quantitative inner frame, a side sliding groove, a cylindrical sliding block, a lantern ring and a push rod, the discharging port is of a square frame structure, the two opposite side faces of the bottom end of the discharging port are of an arc-shaped structure, and the bottom face of the discharging port is fixedly arranged at the top end of a pushing machine shell; the discharging opening is communicated with the pushing machine shell, the quantitative outer frame is fixedly arranged on the discharging opening, the quantitative outer frame is of a hollow structure and is communicated with the discharging opening, the discharging opening is formed in the position from one end to one fourth of the bottom face of the quantitative outer frame, and the width of the discharging opening is slightly smaller than one fourth of the width of the quantitative outer frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention discloses a quantitative feeding structure of an oil pressing and screening integrated machine and a peanut oil pressing and screening integrated machine, which relates to an automatic quantitative feeding structure of a peanut oil pressing and screening integrated machine so that the same amount of peanuts are poured in each time, and belongs to the technical field of peanut oil pressing processing, and particularly relates to an automatic quantitative feeding structure of a peanut oil pressing and screening integrated machine which drives a quantitative inner frame to move by a push rod and transmits a fixed amount of peanut kernels through a notch on the quantitative inner frame. Background Art

[0002] Peanut oil press is a machine specially used to extract oil from peanuts. It can squeeze out the oil in the peanut raw material to obtain peanut oil for edible or industrial use. The existing peanut oil press usually puts the crushed peanut kernels into the hopper of the oil press. The peanut kernels are squeezed under the high pressure of the oil press, and the oil flows out and enters the collection container through a special channel. The squeezed oil is left to settle for a period of time so that the impurities naturally sink to the bottom. The upper clear oil after standing is poured into the filtering equipment, or the filter cloth and filter screen are used for the first filtration to remove larger particle impurities. The coarsely filtered oil is filtered again through a fine filter screen or filter paper. However, it has many disadvantages during use. First, before each oil pressing, it is necessary to manually pour an appropriate amount of peanuts into the device. When a large amount of peanuts need to be pressed for oil, it is necessary to manually load the peanuts multiple times, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also easily leads to reduced efficiency. Secondly, the existing peanut oil press directly collects the oil, and it needs to stand for a period of time and then manually filter the peanut oil multiple times. This series of filtration steps not only increases the time cost of the operation, but also increases the labor intensity. In addition, there is a risk of cross-contamination during multiple manual operations.

[0003] Announcement No. CN104163002A discloses a peanut oil press, including a machine body, a feed inlet is provided on the top of the machine body, the lower end of the feed inlet is connected to an oil pressing roller, an oil outlet is correspondingly provided below the oil pressing roller, a filter membrane is provided below the oil outlet, a peanut skin removal mechanism is provided in the feed inlet, a grinding mechanism is provided below the peanut skin removal mechanism, the grinding mechanism includes mutually meshing gear shafts, a heating roller and a grinding wheel provided on the heating roller are provided in the oil pressing roller, the heating roller is fixed on a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is controlled by a hand wheel. The peanut oil press of the present invention removes peanut skins through a peanut skin removing mechanism, so that the generation of shell debris is reduced during the oil pressing process, and the peanut grains are ground into small peanut particles. A heating roller and a grinding wheel arranged on the heating roller are arranged in the oil pressing roller, which is conducive to oil discharge under high temperature conditions. A filter membrane is arranged below the oil outlet, and the oil product is cleaner. Announcement No. CN104163001A discloses a peanut oil press, including a machine body, a feed hopper is arranged on the top of the machine body, a feed pipe is connected to the lower end of the feed hopper, a steam nozzle is extended into the feed pipe, the lower end of the feed pipe is connected to a heating chamber, an electric heating wire is arranged in the heating chamber, a rear end of the heating chamber is connected to a stirring chamber, a stirring structure is arranged in the stirring chamber, an oil residue separation pipe is arranged at the outlet end of the stirring chamber, a plurality of heating rings are arranged in the oil residue separation pipe, the bottom of the oil residue separation pipe is connected to the oil outlet, and a granulating mechanism is arranged in the oil residue separation pipe. The peanut oil pressing and filtering machine needs to manually load the peanuts in a quantitative manner multiple times when pressing a large amount of peanuts, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also easily leads to reduced efficiency. The peanut oil cannot be filtered automatically, and the oil needs to be collected and left to stand for a period of time, and the peanut oil needs to be filtered multiple times manually. This series of filtering steps not only increases the time cost of the operation, but also increases the labor intensity. In addition, there is a risk of cross-contamination during multiple manual operations.

[0004] In order to improve the above problems, the applicant filed a Chinese invention patent application entitled "A Peanut Oil Pressing and Screening Machine", which finely crushes the peanuts through a crushing component, squeezes the peanuts through an oil pressing component, and then filters them multiple times. However, the above-mentioned peanut oil pressing and screening machine cannot control the amount of peanuts entering during each oil pressing process, which may sometimes result in too much or too little peanuts. Too much peanuts may lead to insufficient oil pressing and low oil yield, while too little peanuts may cause the machine to run idle, wasting time and energy. In addition, due to the different amounts of peanuts entering, the oil quality of each batch may fluctuate, making it difficult to maintain consistency in product quality. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to improve the above situation, the present invention provides a quantitative unloading structure for an oil pressing and screening integrated machine and a peanut oil pressing and screening integrated machine, which provides an automatic quantitative unloading structure for a peanut oil pressing and screening integrated machine, which drives a quantitative inner frame to move by a push rod and transmits a fixed amount of peanut oil pressing and screening integrated machine through a notch on the quantitative inner frame.

[0006] The quantitative feeding structure of the integrated oil press, screen and filter and the integrated peanut oil press, screen and filter are realized as follows: The quantitative feeding structure of the integrated oil press, screen and filter is composed of a feeding port, a quantitative outer frame, a feeding port, a fixing plate, a slide rail, a slide groove, a quantitative inner frame, a side slide groove, a cylindrical slider, a sleeve ring and a push rod. The material discharge port is in a square frame structure, and the two opposite side surfaces at the bottom of the material discharge port are in an arc structure. The bottom surface of the material discharge port is fixedly placed on the top of the pusher housing, and the material discharge port is communicated with the pusher housing. The quantitative outer frame is fixedly placed on the feeding port, the quantitative outer frame is a hollow structure, and the quantitative outer frame is communicated with the feeding port. Preferably, the feed opening is placed at one end to one quarter of the bottom surface of the quantitative outer frame, and the width of the feed opening is slightly smaller than one quarter of the width of the quantitative outer frame. The feed inlet is fixedly placed on the top surface of the quantitative outer frame, and the feed inlet is a square frame structure, and the feed inlet is communicated with the quantitative outer frame. Preferably, the feed inlet is placed at one-half to three-quarters of the top surface of the quantitative outer frame, and the width of the feed inlet is slightly smaller than one-quarter of the width of the quantitative outer frame. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the quantitative outer frame, and two fixing plates are provided, and the two fixing plates are symmetrically arranged with respect to the quantitative outer frame. The inner side surface of the top of the quantitative outer frame is provided with a slide rail. The quantitative inner frame is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and a slide groove is provided on the top surface of the quantitative inner frame. The quantitative inner frame is slidably connected with the quantitative outer frame through a slide rail and the slide groove. The quantitative inner frame is provided with a notch which penetrates the quantitative inner frame from top to bottom, the notch size is smaller than the inner side size of the feed opening, and the notch is placed close to one side of the quantitative inner frame, the notch size is smaller than one half of the quantitative inner frame, Preferably, the quantitative inner frame width is slightly greater than half the quantitative outer frame width. The quantitative outer frame has a side sliding groove on the side, the side sliding groove is a long strip structure, and the side sliding groove is arranged parallel to the slide rail. One end of the cylindrical slider is fixed on the side of the quantitative inner frame, and the other end of the cylindrical slider passes through the side slide groove. The collar is placed on the cylindrical slider, and the collar is a cylindrical structure; Furthermore, the feed inlet is replaced by a trapezoidal storage bin, the bottom surface of the trapezoidal storage bin is fixedly connected to the top surface of the quantitative outer frame, the cross section of the trapezoidal storage bin is a rectangular structure, and the length and width gradually decrease from the top to the bottom; Furthermore, a special-shaped support plate is fixedly placed between the quantitative outer frame and the base, the special-shaped support plate is an I-shaped structure, the top of the special-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the quantitative outer frame by screws, and the bottom end of the special-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base by screws; The present invention also relates to a peanut oil pressing and screening integrated machine, which is composed of a feeding component, a conveying component, a crushing component and an oil pressing component. The oil pressing assembly is composed of a base, an oil outlet, an oil outlet, a third filter layer, a second filter layer, a second filter layer rotating plate, a connecting plate, bolts, a first filter layer, a first filter layer filter hole, an oil cake outlet, a material drop box, an extrusion plate, a first electric push rod and a support rod. The base is a rectangular structure. Preferably, rubber columns are fixedly disposed near the four corners of the bottom surface of the base. The top surface of the base is provided with an oil outlet groove. Preferably, one end of the oil outlet groove overlaps with one side of the base, the one side of the oil outlet groove is placed close to the other side of the base, and the two side surfaces of the base are adjacent, the depth of the oil outlet groove gradually decreases from one end to the other end, the width of the oil outlet groove gradually increases from one end to one-fifth, and the width remains unchanged from one-fifth to the other end, and the width of the other end of the oil outlet groove is slightly less than half of the length of the base, The oil outlet is fixed on the side of the base, and the oil outlet is U-shaped and communicates with the oil outlet groove. Preferably, the oil outlet extends obliquely downward from one end connected to the base to the other end. A third filter layer is clamped at one end of the oil outlet groove, and the third filter layer is placed between the oil outlet groove and the oil outlet. A support plate is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the base. The support plate is a rectangular parallelepiped structure with an arc-shaped groove on the top. Two support plates are provided, and the oil outlet groove is placed between the two support plates. The two support plates are symmetrically arranged about the oil outlet groove, and one side of the support plate overlaps with the side of the oil outlet groove. The two end sides of the second filter layer are respectively fixed on a support plate. Preferably, the second filter layer is in a cylindrical structure, the inner diameters of the two ends of the second filter layer are larger than the inner diameter of the middle part, and an arc-shaped notch is provided in the middle part of the second filter layer near the bottom. One end of the second filter layer rotating plate is rotatably connected to the second filter layer through a rotating shaft and is clamped on the notch of the second filter layer. The second filter layer rotating plate is an arc-shaped surface structure, and the arc is the same as the arc of the second filter layer. The connecting plate is in an arc-shaped structure. There are two bolts, one of which passes through one end of the connecting plate and is threadedly connected to the second filter layer, and the other bolt passes through the other end of the connecting plate and is threadedly connected to the other end of the second filter layer rotating plate. The second filter layer and the second filter layer transfer plate are evenly provided with a plurality of second filter layer filter holes near the bottom end, and the diameter of the second filter layer filter holes is larger than the diameter of the third filter layer filter holes. The outer sides of the first filter layer at both ends are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the second filter layer at both ends, and the first filter layer is in a cylindrical structure. The first filter layer has a first filter hole on the side surface, and the first filter layer has a plurality of filter holes, which are evenly distributed on the side surface of the first filter layer near the bottom end, the diameter of the first filter layer is larger than the diameter of the filter hole of the second filter layer, and the first filter layer is placed above the oil outlet tank. The side surface of the oil cake outlet is threadedly connected to the inner side surface of one end of the first filter layer. The material box is cylindrical in structure, and one end is an open structure, and the other end of the material box is provided with a hole, one end of the material box is fixedly connected to the other end of the first filter layer, and the material box is coaxially arranged, the material box is communicated with the first filter layer, and the inner side diameter of the material box is the same as the inner side diameter of the first filter layer. The blanking box has a conveying hole near the top of the other end. The extrusion plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the blanking box, and can also be slidably connected to the inner side of the first filter layer. The extrusion plate is a cylindrical structure. Preferably, a rubber strip is fixed on the side of the extrusion plate, and the diameter of the extrusion plate is slightly smaller than the diameter of the inner side of the blanking box. One end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate, and the other end passes through the blanking box and is fixedly connected to the side of the hole on the blanking box. One end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the side of the blanking box, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base. Preferably, the support rods are provided in two groups, the two groups of support rods are symmetrically arranged with respect to the blanking box, and each group is provided with a plurality of support rods, and the plurality of support rods are equidistantly arranged along the axial direction of the blanking box. The pulverizing assembly is composed of a pulverizer shell, a pulverizer inner layer, a leak hole, a first motor and a blade assembly. The crusher shell is fixedly placed on the outer side of the blanking box near the other end. The bottom end of the crusher shell is an open structure. The crusher shell is connected to the inside of the blanking box through the hole on the top of the blanking box. Preferably, the crusher shell is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the crusher shell is gradually enlarged in an arc shape from the top to the third position, and the central axis of the arc is parallel to the central axis of the blanking box, and remains unchanged from the third position to the two-thirds position on the same vertical plane, and gradually decreases in an arc shape from the two-thirds position to the bottom. The two ends of the inner layer of the pulverizer are fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell of the pulverizer. The inner layer of the pulverizer is in a cylindrical structure and is coaxially arranged with the arc of the outer shell of the pulverizer. The outer side of the inner layer of the pulverizer is at a certain distance from the inner side of the outer shell of the pulverizer. The inner side of the pulverizer is provided with a leakage hole. Preferably, the leakage holes are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of leakage holes are arranged equidistantly along the circumferential direction of the inner layer of the pulverizer, and the plurality of leakage holes are provided in each group, and the plurality of leakage holes are arranged equidistantly along the axial direction of the inner layer of the pulverizer, and the diameter of the leakage holes is larger than the diameter of the filter holes of the first filter layer. The first motor is fixed on one side of the crusher housing. The blade assembly shaft passes through the side of the pulverizer housing and is fixedly connected to the first motor shaft, and a support bearing is arranged between the blade assembly shaft and the side of the pulverizer housing. Preferably, the blade assembly is composed of a rotating shaft and a plurality of blades, the width and thickness of the blades gradually decrease from one end connected to the rotating shaft to the other end, and the plurality of blades are arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the rotating shaft. The conveying assembly is composed of a motor support plate, a pusher housing, a second motor and a screw pusher. The motor support plate is fixedly placed on the outer side of the second filter layer. One end of the pusher housing is fixedly connected to the side of the crusher housing, and the other end of the pusher housing is fixedly connected to the side of the motor support plate. The pusher shell is a cylindrical structure with an open structure at one end. The pusher shell is communicated with the inner layer of the pulverizer. The pusher shell and the inner layer of the pulverizer are coaxially arranged, and the inner side diameter of the pusher shell is less than or equal to the inner side diameter of the inner layer of the pulverizer. The second motor is fixedly placed on the other side of the motor support plate, the motor shaft of the second motor passes through the motor support plate and a support bearing is placed between the second motor and the motor support plate. One end of the screw pusher passes through the pusher housing and is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the second motor, and a sealed bearing is placed between the screw pusher housing and the pusher housing. Preferably, the screw pusher is composed of a cylinder and a spiral sheet, the spiral sheet is spirally wound on the side of the cylinder, and the outer contour diameter of the spiral sheet is slightly smaller than the inner side diameter of the pusher housing. A delivery port is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the pusher housing near the top. The delivery port is a directional frame structure. The length direction of the delivery port is parallel to the central axis of the pusher housing. The width of the delivery port gradually increases from the top to the bottom. The feeding assembly is composed of a storage box bottom, a storage box, a second electric push rod, a blocking plate and a feed port. The bottom of the storage box is fixed on the conveying port. The bottom of the storage box is a cylindrical structure, and a square notch is opened at the bottom of the storage box, corresponding to the conveying port. Preferably, the bottom of the storage box gradually decreases in height from the outer side to the notch profile. The material storage box is a cylindrical structure with an open bottom. The inner side surface of the bottom of the material storage box is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom of the material storage box. One end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the material storage box, and the second electric push rod is placed in the material storage box. The blocking plate is fixedly placed at the other end of the second electric push rod, and the width of the blocking plate gradually decreases from the top end to the bottom end. The blocking plate is clamped on the notch at the bottom of the storage box. The bottom end of the feed inlet is fixed on the top surface of the storage box. Preferably, the feed inlet is in a square frame structure, and the width gradually decreases from the top to the bottom. Furthermore, the screw pusher is provided with a plurality of spiral leak holes, and a plurality of the blocking plates are evenly distributed on the side of the screw pusher. Furthermore, a connecting block is fixedly mounted on the other end of the blade assembly blade, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the connecting block. There are multiple connecting blocks and scrapers, and they correspond one-to-one to the blade assembly blades. The scraper is arranged parallel to the central axis of the inner layer of the crusher. Beneficial Effects

[0007] 1. A large amount of peanuts can be poured in at one time, and the device can be put into quantitative input, reducing the operator's repeated operations.

[0008] Second, controlling the amount of peanuts put in each time helps to ensure the full and uniform pressing process, thereby increasing oil production.

[0009] 3. By precisely controlling the amount of peanuts entering, the quality of oil in each batch can be ensured to be consistent.

[0010] 4. A reasonable amount of peanuts poured in means maximizing the utilization of resources, which not only improves the conversion rate of peanuts, but also reduces possible waste of raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a peanut oil pressing, screening and filtering integrated machine of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a peanut oil pressing and filtering integrated machine of the present invention, which only shows the structure of the feeding component; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a peanut oil pressing and filtering integrated machine of the present invention, which only shows the structures of the crushing component and the conveying component; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a peanut oil pressing and filtering integrated machine of the present invention, which only shows the structure of the oil pressing component; Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of embodiment 2 of a peanut oil pressing, screening and filtering integrated machine of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of embodiment 3 of a peanut oil pressing, screening and filtering integrated machine of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a quantitative feeding structure of an oil pressing, screening and filtering integrated machine of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a quantitative feeding structure of an oil pressing, screening and filtering integrated machine of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of embodiment 2 of a quantitative feeding structure of an integrated oil press, screen and filter machine of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of Example 3 of the quantitative feeding structure of an integrated oil press, screen and filter machine of the present invention. Attached photos

[0012] The components include: a feed port (1), a storage box (2), a pusher housing (3), a crusher housing (4), a first motor (5), a material drop box (6), a first electric push rod (7), a support rod (8), a base (9), an oil outlet groove (10), an oil outlet (11), a second filter layer (12), a second filter layer rotating plate (13), a connecting plate (14), a bolt (15), an oil cake outlet (16), a motor support plate (17), a second motor (18), a second electric push rod (19), a blocking plate (20), a storage box bottom (21), a crusher inner layer (22), a leak hole ( 23), blade assembly (24), screw pusher (25), extrusion plate (26), first filter layer (27), first filter layer filter hole (28), third filter layer (29), spiral leakage hole (30), connection block (31), scraper (32), feed inlet (33), quantitative outer frame (34), discharge port (35), collar (36), cylindrical slider (37), push rod (38), fixing plate (39), side chute (40), quantitative inner frame (41), slide rail (42), chute (43), trapezoidal storage bin (44), special-shaped support plate (45). DETAILED DESCRIPTION Example 1

[0013] The quantitative feeding structure of an integrated oil press, screen and filter machine of the present invention comprises a feeding port (35), a quantitative outer frame (34), a feeding port (33), a fixing plate (39), a slide rail (42), a slide groove (43), a quantitative inner frame (41), a side slide groove (40), a columnar slider (37), a collar (36) and a push rod (38). The material discharge port (35) is in a square frame-shaped structure. Two opposite side surfaces at the bottom of the material discharge port (35) are in an arc-shaped structure. The bottom surface of the material discharge port (35) is fixedly placed on the top of the pusher housing (3). The material discharge port (35) is in communication with the pusher housing (3). The quantitative outer frame (34) is fixedly placed on the material discharge port (35); the quantitative outer frame (34) is a hollow structure; the quantitative outer frame (34) is in communication with the material discharge port (35). Preferably, the feed opening (35) is placed at one end to one quarter of the bottom surface of the quantitative outer frame (34), and the width of the feed opening (35) is slightly smaller than one quarter of the width of the quantitative outer frame (34). The feed inlet (33) is fixedly placed on the top surface of the quantitative outer frame (34). The feed inlet (33) is in a square frame structure. The feed inlet (33) is in communication with the quantitative outer frame (34). Preferably, the feed opening (33) is placed at one-half to three-quarters of the top surface of the quantitative outer frame (34), and the width of the feed opening (33) is slightly smaller than one-quarter of the width of the quantitative outer frame (34). The fixing plate (39) is fixedly connected to the side of the quantitative outer frame (34), and two fixing plates (39) are provided. The two fixing plates (39) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the quantitative outer frame (34). A slide rail (42) is disposed on the inner side surface of the top end of the quantitative outer frame (34). The quantitative inner frame (41) is in a rectangular parallelepiped structure. A slide groove (43) is provided on the top surface of the quantitative inner frame (41). The quantitative inner frame (41) is slidably connected to the quantitative outer frame (34) through a slide rail (42) and the slide groove (43). The quantitative inner frame (41) is provided with a notch which penetrates the quantitative inner frame (41) from top to bottom, the notch being smaller than the inner side surface of the feed opening (35), and the notch being located close to a side surface of the quantitative inner frame (41), and the notch being smaller than one half of the quantitative inner frame (41). Preferably, the width of the quantitative inner frame (41) is slightly greater than half the width of the quantitative outer frame (34). A side sliding groove (40) is formed on the side of the quantitative outer frame (34). The side sliding groove (40) is in a long strip-shaped structure. The side sliding groove (40) is arranged in parallel with the slide rail (42). One end of the cylindrical slider (37) is fixedly placed on the side of the quantitative inner frame (41), and the other end of the cylindrical slider (37) passes through the side slide groove (40). The collar (36) is sleeved on the cylindrical slider (37), and the collar (36) is in a cylindrical structure. One end of the push rod (38) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (39), and the other end of the push rod (38) is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the cylindrical slider (37). When in use, a large amount of pre-treated qualified peanut kernels are poured into the feed port (33), and the push rod (38) drives the quantitative inner frame (41) to slide, so that the notch on the quantitative inner frame (41) is aligned with the feed port (33), and the peanut kernels in the feed port (33) fall into the notch of the quantitative inner frame (41) until the notch in the quantitative inner frame (41) is filled. The push rod (38) acts again to drive the quantitative inner frame (41) to slide until the notch is aligned with the discharge port (35). At this time, the peanut kernels in the notch will pass through the discharge port (35) and fall into the pusher housing (3) below, preparing for the subsequent oil pressing process. By continuously repeating the above operation, it can be ensured that the amount of peanut kernels falling into the pusher housing (3) each time is consistent; Example 2

[0014] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the feed port (33) is replaced by a trapezoidal storage bin (44); the bottom surface of the trapezoidal storage bin (44) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the quantitative outer frame (34); the cross section of the trapezoidal storage bin (44) is a rectangular structure; the length and width gradually decrease from the top to the bottom; when in use, the trapezoidal storage bin (44) has a larger storage space and can accommodate more peanut kernels, greatly increasing the number of peanut kernels poured in at a time and effectively reducing the number of times the operator repeatedly pours; at the same time, the top of the trapezoidal storage bin (44) is larger in size, making it more convenient for the operator to pour in the peanut kernels; Example 3

[0015] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a special-shaped support plate (45) is fixedly arranged between the quantitative outer frame (34) and the base (9), the special-shaped support plate (45) is in an I-shaped structure, the top end of the special-shaped support plate (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the quantitative outer frame (34) by screws, and the bottom end of the special-shaped support plate (45) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (9) by screws. When in use, the feed inlet (33), the quantitative outer frame (34) and the various structures at the top end are significantly loaded with a large amount of peanut kernels due to their own large weight, and the special-shaped support plate can provide stable support for the top end, effectively preventing the device from tilting due to uneven weight distribution. The material discharge port (35) is in a square frame structure, and two opposite side surfaces at the bottom of the material discharge port (35) are in an arc-shaped structure. The bottom surface of the material discharge port (35) is fixedly placed on the top of the pusher housing (3), which is conducive to docking with the top of the pusher housing (3) below. The regular shape is easy to install and maintain. The feed inlet (33) is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the quantitative outer frame (34). The feed inlet (33) is in a square frame structure. The feed inlet (33) is designed to communicate with the quantitative outer frame (34), so that the material can directly enter the quantitative inner frame (41), shortening the flow path of the material and reducing the flow time. The quantitative inner frame (41) is provided with a notch which penetrates the quantitative inner frame (41) from top to bottom. The notch is smaller than the inner side of the feeding opening (35), thereby ensuring that the peanuts completely enter the pusher housing (3) during the feeding process, and ensuring that the same amount of peanuts are poured in each time. The purpose of being able to drive the quantitative inner frame (41) to move through the push rod (38) and to transmit a fixed amount through the notch on the quantitative inner frame (41) is achieved.

[0016] It should be noted that the quantitative feeding structure needs to be installed on the following peanut oil pressing and screening machine for use; The present invention also relates to a peanut oil pressing and screening integrated machine, which is composed of a feeding component, a conveying component, a crushing component and an oil pressing component. The oil pressing assembly comprises a base (9), an oil outlet groove (10), an oil outlet (11), a third filter layer (29), a second filter layer (12), a second filter layer rotating plate (13), a connecting plate (14), a bolt (15), a first filter layer (27), a first filter layer filter hole (28), an oil cake outlet (16), a material drop box (6), a squeeze plate (26), a first electric push rod (7) and a support rod (8). The base (9) is a rectangular parallelepiped structure. Preferably, rubber columns are fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the base (9) near the four corners. The top surface of the base (9) is provided with an oil outlet groove (10). Preferably, one end of the oil outlet groove (10) overlaps with one side of the base (9), one side of the oil outlet groove (10) is placed close to the other side of the base (9), and the two side surfaces of the base (9) are adjacent to each other. The depth of the oil outlet groove (10) gradually decreases from one end to the other end. The width of the oil outlet groove (10) gradually increases from one end to one-fifth of the base, and remains unchanged from one-fifth to the other end. The width of the other end of the oil outlet groove (10) is slightly less than half the length of the base (9). The oil outlet (11) is fixedly disposed on the side of the base (9), the oil outlet (11) is in a U-shaped structure and communicates with the oil outlet groove (10). Preferably, the oil outlet (11) extends obliquely downward from one end connected to the base (9) to the other end. A third filter layer (29) is clamped at one end of the oil outlet groove (10), and the third filter layer (29) is placed between the oil outlet groove (10) and the oil outlet (11). A support plate is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the base (9). The support plate is in a rectangular parallelepiped structure and has an arc-shaped groove at the top. Two support plates are provided, and the oil outlet groove (10) is disposed between the two support plates. The two support plates are symmetrically arranged with respect to the oil outlet groove (10), and a side surface of the support plate overlaps with a side surface of the oil outlet groove (10). The side surfaces of both ends of the second filter layer (12) are respectively fixed on a support plate. Preferably, the second filter layer (12) has a cylindrical structure, the inner diameters of the two ends of the second filter layer (12) are larger than the inner diameter of the middle part, and an arc-shaped notch is provided in the middle part of the second filter layer (12) near the bottom. One end of the second filter layer rotating plate (13) is rotatably connected to the second filter layer (12) via a rotating shaft and is clamped on the notch of the second filter layer (12). The second filter layer rotating plate (13) has an arc-shaped surface structure, and the arc is the same as that of the second filter layer (12). The connecting plate (14) has an arc-shaped structure. Two bolts (15) are provided, one end of one of the bolts (15) passes through the connection plate (14) and is threadedly connected to the second filter layer (12), and the other end of the other bolt (15) passes through the connection plate (14) and is threadedly connected to the other end of the second filter layer rotating plate (13). The second filter layer (12) and the second filter layer transfer plate (13) are evenly provided with a plurality of second filter layer (12) filter holes near the bottom end, the diameter of the second filter layer (12) filter holes being larger than the diameter of the third filter layer (29) filter holes. The outer side surfaces at both ends of the first filter layer (27) are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces at both ends of the second filter layer (12), respectively; the first filter layer (27) is in a cylindrical structure. A first filter layer filter hole (28) is formed on the side of the first filter layer (27), a plurality of the first filter layer filter holes (28) are provided, and the plurality of the first filter layer filter holes (28) are evenly distributed on the side of the first filter layer (27) near the bottom end, a diameter of the first filter layer (27) is larger than a diameter of the filter holes of the second filter layer (12), and the first filter layer (27) is placed above the oil outlet groove (10). The side surface of the oil cake outlet (16) is threadedly connected to the inner side surface of one end of the first filter layer (27). The material drop box (6) is a cylindrical structure with one end being an open structure, and the other end of the material drop box (6) is provided with a hole. One end of the material drop box (6) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first filter layer (27) and they are coaxially arranged. The material drop box (6) is in communication with the first filter layer (27), and the inner side diameter of the material drop box (6) is the same as the inner side diameter of the first filter layer (27). The blanking box (6) has a conveying hole near the top of the other end. The extrusion plate (26) is slidably connected to the inner side of the blanking box (6), and can also be slidably connected to the inner side of the first filter layer (27). The extrusion plate (26) is a cylindrical structure. Preferably, a rubber strip is fixedly disposed on the side of the extrusion plate (26), and the diameter of the extrusion plate (26) is slightly smaller than the diameter of the inner side of the blanking box (6). One end of the first electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (26), and the other end passes through the blanking box (6) and is fixedly connected to the side of the hole on the blanking box (6). One end of the support rod (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the blanking box (6), and the other end is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (9). Preferably, the support rods (8) are provided in two groups, the two groups of support rods (8) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the blanking box (6), and a plurality of support rods (8) are provided in each group, and the plurality of support rods (8) are arranged equidistantly along the axial direction of the blanking box (6). The pulverizing assembly is composed of a pulverizer outer shell (4), a pulverizer inner layer (22), a leak hole (23), a first motor (5), and a blade assembly (24). The pulverizer housing (4) is fixedly placed on the outer side of the blanking box (6) near the other end. The bottom end of the pulverizer housing (4) is an open structure. The pulverizer housing (4) communicates with the interior of the blanking box (6) through a hole in the top of the blanking box (6). Preferably, the crusher housing (4) is of a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the crusher housing (4) gradually increases in an arc shape from the top to the third position, and the central axis of the arc is parallel to the central axis of the blanking box (6), and remains unchanged from the third position to the two-thirds position on the same vertical plane, and gradually decreases in an arc shape from the two-thirds position to the bottom. The two ends of the pulverizer inner layer (22) are fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the pulverizer outer shell (4); the pulverizer inner layer (22) is cylindrical in structure and is arranged coaxially with the pulverizer outer shell (4) in an arc shape; the outer side surface of the pulverizer inner layer (22) is at a certain distance from the inner side surface of the pulverizer outer shell (4); The inner layer (22) of the pulverizer has a leakage hole (23) on the side thereof. Preferably, the leakage holes (23) are provided in a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups of leakage holes (23) are arranged equidistantly along the circumferential direction of the inner layer (22) of the pulverizer, a plurality of leakage holes (23) are provided in each group, the plurality of leakage holes (23) are arranged equidistantly along the axial direction of the inner layer (22) of the pulverizer, the diameter of the leakage holes (23) is larger than the diameter of the filter holes of the first filter layer (27), The first motor (5) is fixedly placed on a side surface of the pulverizer housing (4). The rotating shaft of the blade assembly (24) passes through the side of the pulverizer housing (4) and is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the first motor (5), and a supporting bearing is disposed between the blade assembly (24) and the side of the pulverizer housing (4). Preferably, the blade assembly (24) is composed of a rotating shaft and a plurality of blades, the width and thickness of the blades gradually decrease from one end connected to the rotating shaft to the other end, and the plurality of blades are arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the rotating shaft. The conveying assembly is composed of a motor support plate (17), a pusher housing (3), a second motor (18) and a screw pusher (25). The motor support plate (17) is fixedly placed on the outer side of the second filter layer (12). One end of the pusher housing (3) is fixedly connected to the side of the crusher housing (4), and the other end of the pusher housing (3) is fixedly connected to the side of the motor support plate (17). The pusher housing (3) is a cylindrical structure with one end being an open structure. The pusher housing (3) is in communication with the inner layer (22) of the pulverizer. The pusher housing (3) and the inner layer (22) of the pulverizer are coaxially arranged. The inner side diameter of the pusher housing (3) is less than or equal to the inner side diameter of the inner layer (22) of the pulverizer. The second motor (18) is fixedly placed on the other side of the motor support plate (17); the motor shaft of the second motor (18) passes through the motor support plate (17) and a support bearing is placed between the second motor (18) and the motor support plate (17). One end of the screw pusher (25) passes through the pusher housing (3) and is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the second motor (18), and a sealed bearing is disposed between the screw pusher housing (3). Preferably, the screw pusher (25) is composed of a cylinder and a spiral blade, the spiral blade is wound in a spiral shape and is arranged on the side of the cylinder, and the outer contour diameter of the spiral blade is slightly smaller than the inner surface diameter of the pusher housing (3). A conveying port is fixedly disposed on the outer side surface of the pusher housing (3) near the top. The conveying port is in a directional frame-shaped structure. The length direction of the conveying port is parallel to the central axis of the pusher housing (3). The width of the conveying port gradually increases from the top to the bottom. The feeding assembly is composed of a material storage box bottom (21), a material storage box (2), a second electric push rod (19), a material blocking plate (20) and a material feed port (1). The bottom of the storage box (21) is fixed on the conveying port. The bottom (21) of the material storage box is a cylindrical structure, and a square notch is opened at the bottom of the material storage box (2), corresponding to the conveying port. Preferably, the bottom (21) of the storage box gradually decreases in height from the outer side to the notch profile. The material storage box (2) is of cylindrical structure and has an open bottom. The inner side surface of the bottom end of the material storage box (2) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom (21) of the material storage box. One end of the second electric push rod (19) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the material storage box (2), and the second electric push rod (19) is placed in the material storage box (2). The blocking plate (20) is fixedly placed on the other end of the second electric push rod (19), the width of the blocking plate (20) gradually decreases from the top end to the bottom end, and the blocking plate (20) is clamped on the notch at the bottom (21) of the material storage box. The bottom end of the feed inlet (1) is fixedly placed on the top surface of the storage box (2). Preferably, the feed port (1) is in a square frame structure, and its width gradually decreases from the top to the bottom. When in use, before starting the device, ensure that all components are in the correct starting position, the second electric push rod (19) drives the blocking plate (20) to move downward to block the gap at the bottom (21) of the storage box, the first electric push rod (7) is retracted, drives the extrusion plate (26) to move to the initial position, ready to receive peanuts, pours the roasted peanuts into the storage box (2) through the feed inlet (1), then drives the second electric push rod (19) to drive the blocking plate (20) to move upward, and the peanuts flow into the pusher housing (3) through the gap at the bottom (21) of the storage box, controlling the peanuts. After pouring an appropriate amount of peanuts, the second electric push rod (19) is driven again to drive the blocking plate (20) to move downward to block the gap, and the second motor (18) is started to drive the spiral pusher (25) to rotate, so that the peanuts in the pusher housing (3) are transferred to the inner layer (22) of the crusher through the spiral pusher (25), and the first motor (5) is started to drive the blade assembly (24) to rotate to crush the peanuts. The smaller peanut pieces fall into the inside of the drop box (6) through the leakage hole (23) and the gap below the crusher housing (4), while the larger peanut pieces continue to The peanuts are ground several times in the blade assembly (24) until they are fine enough to pass through the leak hole (23). After a sufficient amount of peanut crumbs falls into the drop box (6), the first electric push rod (7) pushes the extrusion plate (26) to move toward the oil cake outlet (16) to squeeze the peanut crumbs, thereby extracting peanut oil. The squeezed peanut oil first flows through the filter holes of the first filter layer (27) to the second filter layer (12) for the first filtration. Then, the oil is filtered again through the filter holes on the second filter layer (12) to prevent the peanut crumbs from mixing with the oil. The peanut oil that has been filtered twice is filtered. The oil drops into the oil outlet tank (10), and the third filter layer (29) further separates the peanut oil from the floating foam, and finally the clear peanut oil flows out through the oil outlet (11) and is collected. The above steps are repeated to press the peanut oil again. After the work is completed, the oil cake outlet (16) is rotated to open to remove the peanut residue inside the first filter layer (27), and the bolt (15) is screwed off to open the opening of the second filter layer (12), so as to clean the peanut residue inside the second filter layer (12), thereby maintaining the hygiene inside the device and ensuring the safety of squeezing the peanut oil. Example 2

[0017] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the screw pusher (25) is provided with a plurality of spiral leakage holes (30), and the plurality of blocking plates (20) are evenly distributed on the side of the screw pusher (25). When in use, the curved blade can better promote the flow of vegetables inside the vegetable mincing cylinder during operation, and reduce the accumulation of vegetables between the curved blade and the partition plate, so that the vegetables are minced more evenly. When in use, the plurality of spiral leakage holes (30) reduces the weight of the screw pusher (25), and at the same time reduces air resistance, thereby improving the transmission efficiency. Example 3

[0018] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a connecting block (31) is fixedly disposed at the other end of the blade of the blade assembly (24), and a scraper (32) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (31). A plurality of the connecting blocks (31) and the scraper (32) are provided, and they correspond one to one with the blade of the blade assembly (24). The scraper (32) is arranged parallel to the central axis of the inner layer (22) of the crusher. When in use, the scraper (32) can scrape off the peanut crumbs adsorbed inside the inner layer (22) of the crusher, thereby preventing large peanut crumbs from clogging the leakage hole (23) and affecting the crushing effect. The depth of the oil outlet groove (10) gradually decreases from one end to the other end, the width of the oil outlet groove (10) gradually increases from one end to one-fifth of the oil outlet groove, and the width remains unchanged from the one-fifth of the oil outlet groove to the other end. The design that the width of the other end of the oil outlet groove (10) is slightly less than half the length of the base (9) is conducive to the flow and collection of oil, ensuring that the oil can flow out smoothly and be concentrated at the oil outlet (11), and can also minimize the residual peanut oil in the oil outlet groove (10), ensuring sufficient collection of the oil, while also facilitating cleaning and helping to keep the equipment clean and hygienic; The design of gradually decreasing filter hole diameters in each of the first filter layer (27), the second filter layer (12) and the third filter layer (29) achieves a multi-stage filtering effect, which can more effectively remove impurities in peanut oil and reduce suspended matter and sediment in the oil, thereby improving the transparency and cleanliness of the oil. At the same time, the multi-stage filtering design can speed up the filtering speed and reduce the occurrence of blockage, thereby improving the production efficiency of the entire oil pressing process; The design of the oil outlet (11) extending obliquely downward from one end connected to the base (9) to the other end utilizes the effect of gravity, so that the oil can flow more smoothly to the oil outlet (11), thereby improving the oil outlet efficiency; One end of the second filter layer rotating plate (13) is rotatably connected to the second filter layer (12) via a rotating shaft and is clamped on the notch of the second filter layer (12). The second filter layer rotating plate (13) is in an arc-shaped surface structure, and the arc is designed to be the same as the arc of the second filter layer (12), so that the inside of the second filter layer (12) can be easily cleaned to remove oil residue and impurities. Regular and effective cleaning can reduce the accumulation of impurities inside the equipment, help prevent corrosion and wear, and thus extend the service life of the equipment. At the same time, it can also reduce the risk of microbial growth and contamination caused by the accumulation of residues, thereby ensuring the hygiene and safety of the product. A rubber strip is fixedly disposed on the side of the extrusion plate (26). The design that the diameter of the extrusion plate (26) is slightly smaller than the diameter of the inner side of the blanking box (6) can enhance the sealing performance between the extrusion plate (26) and the inner side of the blanking box (6), thereby preventing the side leakage of peanut crushed materials during the extrusion process, ensuring that all materials can be effectively squeezed, and improving the extraction rate of oil. The blade assembly (24) is composed of a rotating shaft and a plurality of blades, wherein the width and thickness of the blades gradually decrease from one end connected to the rotating shaft to the other end, and the plurality of blades are arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the rotating shaft, which is conducive to uniform crushing of the peanuts, improves the crushing efficiency, and makes it easier to release the oil from the cells. In the subsequent oil pressing process, the oil in the peanuts can be more completely extracted, thereby improving the oil yield. At the same time, the crushed peanut fragments are easier to be pressed and processed, reducing the working difficulty of the oil press, thereby improving the overall oil pressing speed; The outer side surface of the inner layer (22) of the pulverizer is at a certain distance from the inner side surface of the outer shell (4) of the pulverizer. A leakage hole (23) is opened on the side surface of the inner layer (22) of the pulverizer. The leakage holes (23) are provided in a plurality of groups. The plurality of groups of leakage holes (23) are arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the inner layer (22) of the pulverizer. A plurality of leakage holes (23) are provided in each group. The plurality of leakage holes (23) are arranged equidistantly along the axial direction of the inner layer (22) of the pulverizer, thereby ensuring that the peanut pieces entering the subsequent oil pressing process are fully crushed. The sufficient crushing can destroy the structure of the peanut cells, making it easier for the oil to be released from the cells, thereby improving the oil yield. One end of the screw pusher (25) passes through the pusher housing (3) and is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the second motor (18), and a sealed bearing is arranged between the screw pusher and the pusher housing (3). The screw pusher (25) is composed of a cylinder and a spiral sheet, and the spiral sheet is wound in a threaded shape and arranged on the side of the cylinder. The outer contour diameter of the spiral sheet is slightly smaller than the inner side diameter of the pusher housing (3), so that the peanuts can be effectively pushed to achieve efficient and continuous material transportation; The blocking plate (20) is fixedly placed at the other end of the second electric push rod (19), and the width of the blocking plate (20) gradually decreases from the top to the bottom. The design of the blocking plate (20) being clamped on the notch at the bottom (21) of the storage box is conducive to realizing automatic feeding of peanuts and controlling the feeding speed, reducing manual operation, and improving the degree of automation and production efficiency; The purpose of being able to control the amount of peanuts poured in through the feeding component, finely crushing the peanuts through the crushing component, squeezing the peanut pieces for oil extraction through the oil pressing component and then filtering them multiple times is achieved.

[0019] It should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "placed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection method such as a folding connection, a rivet connection, a pin connection, a bonding connection and a welding connection, or a detachable connection method such as a threaded connection, a snap connection and a hinge connection, or an integral connection, or an electrical connection, or a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal connection of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A quantitative feeding structure of an oil pressing, screening and filtering integrated machine, characterized by: The invention comprises a feeding port, a quantitative outer frame, a feeding port, a fixing plate, a slide rail, a slide groove, a quantitative inner frame, a side slide groove, a cylindrical slider, a sleeve ring and a push rod, wherein the bottom surface of the feeding port is fixedly placed on the top of the pushing machine housing, the feeding port is communicated with the pushing machine housing, the quantitative outer frame is fixedly placed on the feeding port, the quantitative outer frame is communicated with the feeding port, the feeding port is fixedly placed on the top surface of the quantitative outer frame, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the side surface of the quantitative outer frame, the inner surface of the top of the quantitative outer frame is provided with a slide rail, the top surface of the quantitative inner frame is provided with a slide groove, and the quantitative inner frame is slidably connected with the quantitative outer frame through the slide rail and the slide groove, the quantitative inner frame is provided with a notch that runs through the quantitative inner frame from top to bottom, and the side surface of the quantitative outer frame is provided with a side slide groove, one end of the cylindrical slider is fixedly placed on the side surface of the quantitative inner frame, the other end of the cylindrical slider passes through the side slide groove, and the sleeve is placed on the cylindrical slider, and the quantitative feeding structure needs to be installed on the following peanut oil pressing and screening machine for use.

2. The quantitative feeding structure of the oil pressing, screening and filtering integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that The feed inlet is replaced by a trapezoidal storage bin, the bottom surface of the trapezoidal storage bin is fixedly connected to the top surface of the quantitative outer frame, the cross-section of the trapezoidal storage bin is a rectangular structure, and the length and width gradually decrease from the top to the bottom.

3. The quantitative feeding structure of the oil pressing, screening and filtering integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that A special-shaped support plate is fixed between the quantitative outer frame and the base. The special-shaped support plate is an I-shaped structure. The top of the special-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the quantitative outer frame by screws, and the bottom end of the special-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base by screws.

4. The quantitative feeding structure of the oil pressing, screening and filtering integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that The feed opening is a square frame structure, the two opposite sides of the bottom of the feed opening are arc-shaped structures, the quantitative outer frame is a hollow structure, the feed opening is placed from one end to one quarter of the bottom surface of the quantitative outer frame, and the width of the feed opening is slightly smaller than one quarter of the width of the quantitative outer frame.

5. The quantitative feeding structure of the oil pressing, screening and filtering integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that The feed inlet is a square frame structure, the feed inlet is communicated with the quantitative outer frame, the feed inlet is placed at one-half to three-quarters of the top surface of the quantitative outer frame, and the width of the feed inlet is slightly smaller than one-quarter of the width of the quantitative outer frame.

6. The quantitative feeding structure of the oil pressing, screening and filtering integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that There are two fixing plates, and the two fixing plates are symmetrically arranged with respect to the quantitative outer frame, and the quantitative inner frame is a rectangular parallelepiped structure.

7. The quantitative feeding structure of the oil pressing, screening and filtering integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that The size of the gap is smaller than the size of the inner side surface of the feeding port, and the gap is placed close to a side surface of the quantitative inner frame, and the size of the gap is smaller than half of the quantitative inner frame.

8. The quantitative feeding structure of the oil pressing, screening and filtering integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that The quantitative inner frame width is slightly greater than half the quantitative outer frame width.

9. The quantitative feeding structure of the oil pressing, screening and filtering integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that The side slide groove is in the form of an elongated strip, the side slide groove is arranged in parallel with the slide rail, and the sleeve ring is in the form of a cylindrical structure.

10. The quantitative feeding structure of the oil pressing, screening and filtering integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that The peanut oil pressing and filtering integrated machine consists of a feeding component, a conveying component, a crushing component and an oil pressing component. The oil pressing component consists of a base, an oil outlet groove, an oil outlet, a third filter layer, a second filter layer, a second filter layer rotating plate, a connecting plate, bolts, a first filter layer, a first filter layer filter hole, an oil cake outlet, a blanking box, an extrusion plate, a first electric push rod and a support rod. The base is a rectangular parallelepiped structure. Rubber columns are fixed on the bottom surface of the base near the four corners. An oil outlet groove is opened on the top surface of the base. One end of the oil outlet groove coincides with a side surface of the base. One side surface of the oil outlet groove is placed close to the other side surface of the base, and the two side surfaces of the base are adjacent. The depth of the oil outlet groove gradually decreases from one end to the other end, and the width of the oil outlet groove gradually increases from one end to one-fifth. , the width remains unchanged from one-fifth to the other end, the width of the other end of the oil outlet groove is slightly smaller than one-half of the length of the base, the oil outlet is fixedly placed on the side of the base, the oil outlet is in a U-shaped structure, and is communicated with the oil outlet groove, the oil outlet extends obliquely downward from one end connected to the base to the other end, a third filter layer is clamped at one end of the oil outlet groove, the third filter layer is placed between the oil outlet groove and the oil outlet, a support plate is fixedly placed on the top surface of the base, the support plate is in a rectangular structure, and an arc-shaped groove is opened at the top, two support plates are provided, the oil outlet groove is placed between the two support plates, the two support plates are symmetrically arranged about the oil outlet groove, and one side of the support plate coincides with the side of the oil outlet groove, the side surfaces of the two ends of the second filter layer are respectively fixedly placed on a support plate, The second filter layer has a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the inner side surfaces at both ends of the second filter layer is larger than the diameter of the inner side surface in the middle, an arc-shaped notch is opened near the bottom in the middle of the second filter layer, one end of the second filter layer rotating plate is rotatably connected to the second filter layer through a rotating shaft, and is clamped on the notch of the second filter layer, the second filter layer rotating plate has an arc-shaped surface structure, and the arc is the same as the arc of the second filter layer, the connecting plate has an arc structure, and two bolts are provided, one of the bolts passes through one end of the connecting plate and is threadedly connected to the second filter layer, and the other bolt passes through the other end of the connecting plate and is threadedly connected to the other end of the second filter layer rotating plate, the second filter layer and the second filter layer rotating plate are evenly provided with a plurality of second filter layer filter holes near the bottom, and the diameter of the second filter layer filter holes is larger than that of the second filter layer rotating plate. The filter holes of the third filter layer are of a diameter of a filter hole, the outer side surfaces at both ends of the first filter layer are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces at both ends of the second filter layer, the first filter layer is in a cylindrical structure, and a first filter layer filter hole is opened on the side surface of the first filter layer. The first filter layer filter holes are provided in a plurality, and the plurality of first filter layer filter holes are evenly distributed on the side surface of the first filter layer near the bottom end. The diameter of the first filter layer is larger than the diameter of the filter holes of the second filter layer. The first filter layer is placed above the oil outlet groove, and the side surface of the oil cake outlet is threadedly connected to the inner side surface of one end of the first filter layer. The blanking box is in a cylindrical structure, and one end is an open structure. The other end of the blanking box is provided with a hole. One end of the blanking box is fixedly connected to the other end of the first filter layer and is coaxially arranged. The blanking box is in communication with the first filter layer.The inner side diameter of the blanking box is the same as the inner side diameter of the first filter layer, and a transmission hole is opened at the top of the blanking box near the other end. The extrusion plate is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the blanking box and can also be slidably connected to the inner side surface of the first filter layer. The extrusion plate is a cylindrical structure, and a rubber strip is fixed on the side of the extrusion plate. The diameter of the extrusion plate is slightly smaller than the diameter of the inner side surface of the blanking box. One end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate, and the other end passes through the blanking box and is fixedly connected to the side of the hole on the blanking box. One end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the side of the blanking box, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base. Preferably, the support rod is provided with two groups, and the two groups of support rods are symmetrically arranged with respect to the blanking box. The support rods in each group are provided with a plurality of The rods are arranged equidistantly along the axial direction of the blanking box, and the crushing assembly consists of a crusher shell, a crusher inner layer, a leakage hole, a first motor and a blade assembly. The crusher shell is fixedly placed on the outer side of the blanking box near the other end, and the bottom end of the crusher shell is an open structure. The crusher shell is connected to the inside of the blanking box through the hole on the top of the blanking box. The crusher shell is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the crusher shell gradually increases in an arc shape from the top to one-third. The central axis of the arc is parallel to the central axis of the blanking box and is on the same vertical plane. It remains unchanged from one-third to two-thirds, and gradually decreases in an arc shape from two-thirds to the bottom. The two ends of the crusher inner layer are fixedly connected to the inner side of the crusher shell. The crusher inner layer is a cylindrical structure, and The invention is coaxially arranged with the arc of the pulverizer shell, the outer side surface of the inner layer of the pulverizer and the inner side surface of the pulverizer shell are at a certain distance, the side surface of the inner layer of the pulverizer is provided with leakage holes, and the leakage holes are provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of leakage holes are arranged equidistantly along the circumferential direction of the inner layer of the pulverizer, and a plurality of leakage holes are provided in each group, and the plurality of leakage holes are arranged equidistantly along the axial direction of the inner layer of the pulverizer, and the diameter of the leakage holes is larger than the diameter of the filter holes of the first filter layer, and the first motor is fixedly placed on one side of the pulverizer shell, the rotating shaft of the blade assembly passes through the side surface of the pulverizer shell and is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the first motor, and a supporting bearing is placed between the blade assembly and the side surface of the pulverizer shell, and the blade assembly is composed of a rotating shaft and a plurality of fan blades, and the width and thickness of the fan blades gradually decrease from one end connected to the rotating shaft to the other end, and the plurality of fan blades are gradually reduced from one end connected to the rotating shaft to the other end. The fan blades are arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the rotating shaft, and the conveying assembly is composed of a motor support plate, a pusher housing, a second motor and a spiral pusher. The motor support plate is fixedly placed on the outer side of the second filter layer, one end of the pusher housing is fixedly connected to the side of the crusher housing, and the other end of the pusher housing is fixedly connected to the side of the motor support plate. The pusher housing is a cylindrical structure, and one end is an open structure. The pusher housing is communicated with the inner layer of the crusher, and the pusher housing and the inner layer of the crusher are coaxially arranged, and the inner side surface diameter of the pusher housing is less than or equal to the inner side surface diameter of the inner layer of the crusher. The second motor is fixedly placed on the other side of the motor support plate, and the motor shaft of the second motor passes through the motor support plate and a support bearing is placed between the motor support plate and the motor support plate.One end of the spiral pusher passes through the pusher casing and is fixedly connected to the second motor shaft, and a sealed bearing is placed between the spiral pusher and the pusher casing. The spiral pusher is composed of a cylinder and a spiral sheet. The spiral sheet is wound in a threaded shape and is placed on the side of the cylinder. The outer contour diameter of the spiral sheet is slightly smaller than the inner side diameter of the pusher casing. A conveying port is fixedly placed on the outer side surface of the pusher casing near the top. The conveying port is a directional frame-shaped structure. The length direction of the conveying port is parallel to the central axis of the pusher casing. The width of the conveying port gradually increases from the top to the bottom. The feeding assembly is composed of the bottom of the storage box, the storage box, the second electric push rod, the blocking plate and the feed port. The bottom of the storage box is fixed on the conveying port. The bottom of the material storage box is a cylindrical structure, and a square notch is opened at the bottom of the material storage box, corresponding to the conveying port. Preferably, the bottom of the material storage box gradually decreases in height from the outer side to the notch. The material storage box is a cylindrical structure, and the bottom end is an open structure. The inner side of the bottom end of the material storage box is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom of the material storage box, one end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the material storage box, the second electric push rod is placed in the material storage box, and the blocking plate is fixedly placed on the other end of the second electric push rod. The width of the blocking plate gradually decreases from the top to the bottom. The blocking plate is clamped on the notch at the bottom of the material storage box, and the bottom end of the feed port is fixedly placed on the top surface of the material storage box. The feed port is a square frame-shaped structure, and the width gradually decreases from the top to the bottom.

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