Wire stripping mechanism for recovering power supply cable

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning assemblies, and particularly discloses a wire stripping mechanism for recycling a power supply cable, which comprises a shell, a patch board is mounted at the front end of the shell, a cutting mechanism is mounted at the middle end in the shell, and conveying mechanisms are mounted at the front end and the rear end of the cutting mechanism in the shell respectively. A feeding mechanism is mounted at the rear end of the shell; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder installed on the rear side of the shell, a feeding channel is installed at the upper end of the feeding cylinder, a through groove is formed in the surface of one side of the feeding channel, and a wire support is installed outside the through groove. And the propelling mechanism is arranged on one side of the feeding cylinder, and the cable is fed into the cutting mechanism by a propelling motor after being fed into the feeding cylinder by a worker, so that the stripping efficiency of cable recovery is effectively improved. A wire pipe is arranged in the cutting mechanism, a cable needing to be stripped is pushed along the interior of the shell by the conveying mechanism, a cutting groove corresponding to the cutting knife is formed in the surface of the wire pipe, and deviation is avoided in the wire stripping process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wire stripping mechanisms, and in particular relates to a wire stripping mechanism for recycling power supply cables. Background Art

[0002] Randomly discarding waste cables will cause environmental pollution. The cable sheath is usually made of plastic or rubber. If not properly handled, it may cause harm to the soil and water sources. Waste cables contain recyclable metal materials, such as copper and aluminum. These metals are valuable resources. They can be recycled and reused to reduce the exploitation of primary resources, thereby reducing energy consumption and environmental pollution, effectively reducing energy consumption and improving resource utilization efficiency. Recycling waste cables is one of the important measures to achieve sustainable development, which helps to reduce resource waste, promote the development of a circular economy, and provide guarantees for future resource needs. In the existing technology, wire stripping is mostly done manually, and the wire stripping quality is unstable and the efficiency is low, making it impossible to recycle and strip large quantities of power supply cables. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and to propose a wire stripping mechanism for recycling power supply cables.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a wire stripping mechanism for power supply cable recycling, comprising a housing, a wiring tray is installed at the front end of the housing, a cutting mechanism is installed at the middle end of the housing, a transport mechanism is installed at the front and rear ends of the cutting mechanism in the housing, and a feeding mechanism is installed at the rear end of the housing; The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder installed at the rear side of the shell, a feeding channel is installed at the upper end of the feeding cylinder, a through groove is opened on one side surface of the feeding channel, and a wire support is installed outside the through groove.

[0005] In the above technical scheme, further, the cutting mechanism includes a movable frame installed inside the shell, and upper rollers are rotatably installed at the front and rear ends of the lower end of the movable frame. Limit rods are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the movable frame respectively, and the limit rods penetrate the upper surface of the shell, and a reset spring is provided on the part of the outer surface located inside the movable frame. Two conveying rollers arranged in front and behind are provided at the lower end of the movable frame, and a cutting knife is fixedly installed at the middle position of each upper roller and the conveying roller, and a wire tube is provided between the conveying roller and the upper roller.

[0006] In the above technical solution, further, a cutting motor is provided between the two conveying rollers, and rotating rods are fixedly mounted on the output end surface of the cutting motor and the surfaces of the two conveying rollers, and a rocker arm is respectively mounted on the upper and lower ends of the three rotating rods.

[0007] In the above technical solution, further, fixing rods are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the lower end of the wire tube, and cutting grooves corresponding to the cutting knife are respectively opened on the upper and lower surfaces of the wire tube.

[0008] In the above technical solution, further, the transport mechanism includes a fixed plate fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inner wall of the shell, T-shaped struts are installed on both sides of the fixed plate, a lower pressure roller is installed between the T-shaped struts, and a spring is provided on the outer surface of the part of the T-shaped strut located on the fixed plate and the lower pressure roller, a driving roller is provided at the lower end of the lower pressure roller, and a conveying motor is fixedly installed on one side of the driving roller.

[0009] In the above technical solution, further, the feeding mechanism includes a rotating motor fixedly installed on one side of the feeding barrel, the output shaft of the rotating motor passes through the feeding barrel and is installed with a roller, a plurality of equidistantly arranged wire tracks are opened on the surface of the roller, and a pushing mechanism is provided on one side of the feeding barrel.

[0010] In the above technical solution, further, the pushing mechanism includes a fixing frame fixedly mounted on a side surface of the feeding cylinder, and a propulsion motor is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixing frame.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: A propulsion mechanism is set on one side of the feeding barrel. After the staff puts the cable into the feeding barrel, the propulsion motor will send the cable into the cutting mechanism, which effectively improves the stripping efficiency of cable recycling. A wire tube is set inside the cutting mechanism, and the cable to be stripped is pushed along the inside of the shell by the transport mechanism. The surface of the wire tube is provided with a cutting groove corresponding to the cutting knife to avoid deviation during the stripping process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a wire stripping mechanism for power cable recycling proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a wire stripping mechanism for power cable recycling proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cutting mechanism of a wire stripping mechanism for power cable recycling proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a wire stripping mechanism and a feeding mechanism for power cable recycling proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a wire stripping mechanism and a material pushing mechanism for power cable recycling proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a wire tube structure of a wire stripping mechanism for power cable recycling proposed by the present invention; Figure 7The present invention provides a schematic structural diagram of a wire stripping mechanism and a transport mechanism for recycling power cables.

[0012] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. vent; 3. wiring board; 4. feeding barrel; 5. fixing rod; 6. wire tube; 7. cutting groove; 101. fixing plate; 102. T-shaped support rod; 103. spring; 104. pressing roller; 105. conveying motor; 106. driving roller; 201. feeding channel; 202. wire support; 203. rotating motor; 204. roller; 205. wire path; 206. fixing frame; 207. propulsion motor; 208. rotating seat; 209. through groove; 301. moving frame; 302. upper roller; 303. cutting knife; 304. limiting rod; 305. reset spring; 306. cutting motor; 307. rotating rod; 308. rocker arm; 309. conveying roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0014] like Figure 1-Figure 7 A wire stripping mechanism for power cable recycling shown in the figure includes a shell 1, a wiring tray 3 is installed at the front end of the shell 1, a cutting mechanism is installed at the middle end of the shell 1, a transportation mechanism is installed at the front and rear ends of the cutting mechanism inside the shell 1, and a feeding mechanism is installed at the rear end of the shell 1; the feeding mechanism includes a feeding barrel 4 installed on the rear side of the shell 1, a feeding channel 201 is installed on the upper end of the feeding barrel 4, a through groove 209 is opened on one side surface of the feeding channel 201, and a wire support 202 is installed outside the through groove 209.

[0015] like Figure 3 As shown, the cutting mechanism includes a moving frame 301 installed inside the shell 1, and the upper roller 302 is rotatably installed at the front and rear ends of the lower end of the moving frame 301. Limit rods 304 are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the moving frame 301, respectively. The limit rod 304 passes through the upper surface of the shell 1, and a reset spring 305 is provided on the outer surface of the part located inside the moving frame 301. Two conveying rollers 309 arranged in front and back are provided at the lower end of the moving frame 301. A cutting knife 303 is fixedly installed at the middle position of each upper roller 302 and the conveying roller 309. A wire tube 6 is provided between the conveying roller 309 and the upper roller 302. The reset spring 305 keeps the moving frame 301 pressed down, and the cutting knife 303 arranged in the middle of the upper roller 302 cuts the outer skin of the power supply cable.

[0016] A cutting motor 306 is provided between the two conveying rollers 309. A rotating rod 307 is fixedly installed on the output end surface of the cutting motor 306 and the surfaces of the two conveying rollers 309. A rocker arm 308 is respectively installed on the upper and lower ends of the three rotating rods 307. The cutting motor 306 drives the rotating rod 307 to rotate, and the conveying rollers 309 on both sides are driven to rotate by the rocker arms 308.

[0017] like Figure 4 As shown, the feeding mechanism includes a rotating motor 203 fixedly installed on one side of the feeding cylinder 4, the output shaft of the rotating motor 203 passes through the feeding cylinder 4 and is installed with a roller 204, a plurality of equally spaced wire tracks 205 are opened on the surface of the roller 204, a pushing mechanism is provided on the surface of one side of the feeding cylinder 4, and the power supply cable is accumulated inside the feeding channel 201. When the roller 204 rotates, the cable falls into the wire track 205, and the rotating motor 203 is enabled by setting a rotation cycle to transport the cable to the horizontal position of the pushing mechanism.

[0018] like Figure 5 As shown, the pushing mechanism includes a fixing frame 206 fixedly mounted on one side surface of the feeding tube 4, and a propulsion motor 207 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixing frame 206. The propulsion motor 207 transports the cable along the line 205 to one side to perform the wire stripping work of the power supply cable.

[0019] like Figure 6 As shown, fixing rods 5 are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the lower ends of the wire tube 6, and cutting grooves 7 corresponding to the cutting knife 303 are respectively opened on the upper and lower surfaces of the wire tube 6. The transportation mechanisms arranged on both sides advance the power supply cable along the wire tube 6 to avoid displacement during cutting.

[0020] like Figure 7 As shown, the transport mechanism includes a fixed plate 101 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inner wall of the shell 1, T-shaped struts 102 are installed on both sides of the fixed plate 101, and a pressing roller 104 is installed between the T-shaped struts 102. A spring 103 is provided on the outer surface of the T-shaped strut 102 located between the fixed plate 101 and the pressing roller 104, and a driving roller 106 is provided at the lower end of the pressing roller 104. A conveying motor 105 is fixedly installed on one side of the driving roller 106. The pressing roller 104 is pressed downward to cooperate with the driving roller 106 to convey the cable along the inside of the shell 1.

[0021] Working principle: the staff puts the processed power supply cable to be recycled into the feeding channel 201, and a rotating motor 203 is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding cylinder 4. The output shaft of the rotating motor 203 passes through the feeding cylinder 4 and is fixedly installed with a roller 204. A number of equally spaced wires 205 are opened on the surface of the roller 204. After setting, the rotating motor 203 rotates every specific time, and the rotating motor 203 passes through the feeding cylinder 4. A rotating seat 208 is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding cylinder 4 to transport the power supply cable accumulated in the feeding channel 201 to the horizontal height of the pushing mechanism. A through groove 209 is opened on the surface of one side of the feeding cylinder 4, and a propulsion motor 207 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed frame 206. The output end of the propulsion motor 207 pushes the power supply cable to one side along the wire 205, and the power supply cable is output from the through groove 209 opened on one side of the feeding cylinder 4 and supported forward by the wire support 202. A cutting mechanism is provided inside the shell 1 as a sheath processing component for the power supply cable, wherein limit rods 304 are respectively installed at the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the moving frame 301, and a return spring 305 is provided on the outer surface of the lower end of the limit rod 304, and the return spring 305 keeps the moving frame 301 pressing down on the power supply cable, and the upper roller 302 is rotatably installed at the front and rear ends of the lower end of the moving frame 301, and two conveying rollers 309 arranged front and back are provided at the lower end of the upper roller 302, and a cutting knife 303 is provided at the middle position of the conveying roller 309 and the upper roller 302 to cut the sheath of the surface of the power supply cable, wherein the output end of the cutting motor 306 fixedly installed inside the shell 1 and the one side surface of the two conveying rollers 309 are fixedly installed with a rotating rod 307, and the upper and lower ends of the three rotating rods 307 are connected with a rocker arm 308, and when the cutting motor 306 is working, it drives the rotating rod 307 to rotate, and the rotating rod 307 drives the rocker arm 308 to rotate so that the conveying rollers 309 on both sides rotate, so that the power supply circuit keeps moving during the cutting process. The surface of the wire tube 6 is provided with a cutting groove 7 corresponding to the cutting knife 303 to avoid deviation during the cutting and transportation process. After cutting, the power supply cable is continued to be moved by the transportation mechanism installed on one side, wherein the two ends of the lower pressure roller 104 and the driving roller 106 fit each other to maintain stable transportation of the power supply cable. The cut power supply cable is finally transported to the wiring tray 3 fixedly installed at the front end of the shell 1 for subsequent operation by the staff. The surface of the shell 1 is provided with a number of vents 2 to prevent the motor temperature inside the equipment from being too high.

[0022] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wire stripping mechanism for recycling power cables, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A wiring board (3) is installed at the front end of the shell (1), a cutting mechanism is installed at the middle end of the shell (1), a transport mechanism is installed at the front and rear ends of the cutting mechanism in the shell (1), and a feeding mechanism is installed at the rear end of the shell (1); The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder (4) mounted on the rear side of the housing (1), a feeding channel (201) being mounted on the upper end of the feeding cylinder (4), a through groove (209) being formed on one side surface of the feeding channel (201), and a wire support (202) being mounted outside the through groove (209).

2. A wire stripping mechanism for power cable recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism comprises a moving frame (301) installed inside a housing (1), an upper roller (302) being rotatably installed at the front and rear ends of the lower end of the moving frame (301), a limiting rod (304) being fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the moving frame (301), the limiting rod (304) penetrating the upper surface of the housing (1), and a return spring (305) being provided on a portion of the outer surface located inside the moving frame (301), two conveying rollers (309) arranged in front and back being provided at the lower end of the moving frame (301), a cutting knife (303) being fixedly installed at a position between each of the upper rollers (302) and the conveying roller (309), and a wire tube (6) being provided between the conveying roller (309) and the upper roller (302).

3. A wire stripping mechanism for power cable recycling according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cutting motor (306) is provided between the two conveying rollers (309), and a rotating rod (307) is fixedly mounted on the output end surface of the cutting motor (306) and the surfaces of the two conveying rollers (309), and a rocker arm (308) is respectively mounted on the upper and lower ends of the three rotating rods (307).

4. A wire stripping mechanism for power cable recycling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the wire tube (6) is fixedly mounted with fixing rods (5) at the front and rear ends thereof, respectively, and the upper and lower surfaces of the wire tube (6) are respectively provided with cutting grooves (7) corresponding to the cutting knife (303).

5. A wire stripping mechanism for power cable recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport mechanism comprises a fixed plate (101) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the inner wall of the shell (1), T-shaped support rods (102) are installed through both sides of the fixed plate (101), a lower pressure roller (104) is installed between the T-shaped support rods (102), a spring (103) is provided on the outer surface of a portion of the T-shaped support rod (102) located between the fixed plate (101) and the lower pressure roller (104), a driving roller (106) is provided at the lower end of the lower pressure roller (104), and a conveying motor (105) is fixedly mounted on one side of the driving roller (106).

6. A wire stripping mechanism for power cable recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a rotating motor (203) fixedly mounted on one side of a feeding barrel (4); an output shaft of the rotating motor (203) passes through the feeding barrel (4) and is mounted with a roller (204); a surface of the roller (204) is provided with a plurality of equally spaced wire tracks (205); and a pushing mechanism is provided on one side of the surface of the feeding barrel (4).

7. A wire stripping mechanism for recycling power cables according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a fixing frame (206) fixedly mounted on a side surface of the feeding cylinder (4), and a pushing motor (207) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixing frame (206).

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