Error detection device for numerical control machining

By designing an error detection device including a placement table, an extension table, a moving component, an adjustment mechanism, a detection mechanism and a cooling mechanism, the problems of low detection efficiency, limitation of universality and inflexible adjustment of probe angles in the prior art are solved, and efficient and accurate error detection is achieved.

CN119526113APending Publication Date: 2025-02-28WEIHAI VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411734100.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing error detection device for CNC machining is inefficient and inaccurate in parts detection after heat treatment, with limited versatility, inflexible adjustment of probe angle, and cumbersome operation.

Method used

An error detection device including a placement table, an extension table, a moving assembly, a adjustment mechanism, a detection mechanism and a cooling mechanism are designed. The probe uses a rotating motor and adjustment motor to achieve flexible angle adjustment and position change through the coordination of the sliding table and the guide rail. At the same time, the temperature sensing module and air pump are used to achieve rapid cooling of high-temperature parts.

Benefits of technology

It improves detection efficiency, enhances the universality of detection of complex shape parts, realizes accurate and flexible control of probe angles, reduces manual operation, and improves measurement accuracy.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machining, and discloses an error detection device for numerical control machining, which comprises a placement table, an extension table is fixedly connected to the rear side of the placement table, a moving assembly is fixedly connected to the top of a support column and the top of a mounting column, and an extension mechanism is arranged on the moving assembly. An adjusting mechanism and a detection mechanism are arranged on the extension mechanism, a cooling mechanism is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the extension table, a hiding mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the placement table, and a clamping mechanism and a turnover mechanism are arranged in the hiding mechanism. The parts are cooled through the cooling mechanism, waiting for cooling of the parts is avoided, so that the efficiency is improved, besides, different types of parts can be detected through the adjusting mechanism, the detection mechanism, the hiding mechanism, the clamping mechanism and the turnover mechanism, the angle of a probe can be accurately and flexibly controlled, and the detection accuracy is improved. And data of different positions of the part can be captured more comprehensively and accurately.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machining, in particular to an error detection device for numerical control machining. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of modern manufacturing industry, especially in aerospace, automobile manufacturing, precision instruments and other fields, the accuracy of parts in these fields directly affects the operation of equipment, so the requirements for parts processing accuracy are getting higher and higher. CNC machine tools are the main equipment for modern mechanical processing. In order to further give play to the advantages of CNC machine tools, it is necessary to use relevant error detection devices to detect its machine tools and products, so as to make timely adjustments and improve the processing accuracy of parts.

[0003] An existing error detection device for CNC machining uses a direct contact method with the part, using the contact of the sensor and the measuring tool to contact the surface of the part to measure the deviation of the parameters such as the size and shape of the part, thereby determining the machining error;

[0004] For an existing error detection device for CNC machining, firstly, in the detection of some parts after heat treatment, due to the high temperature of the parts, the existing detection device may not be able to detect them directly, and it is necessary to wait for the parts to cool before measuring, which not only affects the detection efficiency, but also causes inaccurate error measurement due to the deformation of the parts during the cooling process. Secondly, the existing error detection device has certain limitations in terms of versatility. For example, although the traditional measuring tools (calipers, micrometers, etc.) in the contact detection device are simple to operate, their versatility is mainly limited to the detection of parts with simple shapes and sizes. For parts with complex shapes, such as aircraft engine blades with complex curved surfaces, these measuring tools are difficult to accurately measure their shape errors. Finally, in modern CNC machining, the shapes of parts are becoming more and more complex, including parts with deep holes, inner cavities, curved surfaces, inclined surfaces and other features. The probe is not flexible enough when adjusting the angle. The probe needs to adjust the angle manually, which is cumbersome to operate and difficult to achieve precise angle control. This increases the difficulty and error of measurement for complex curved surface parts that need to be measured at different angles. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an error detection device for CNC machining, which solves the following problems: first, parts after heat treatment need to wait for cooling before detection, which affects the detection efficiency and also causes inaccurate error measurement; second, the existing error detection devices have certain limitations in terms of versatility; and third, the probe is not flexible enough when adjusting the angle and needs to be adjusted manually.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an error detection device for CNC machining, comprising a placement table, an extension table is fixedly connected to the rear side of the placement table, a mounting column is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the extension table, a pillar is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the top of the placement table, a moving component is fixedly connected to the top of the pillar and the top of the mounting column, an extension mechanism is arranged on the moving component, an adjustment mechanism and a detection mechanism are arranged on the extension mechanism, a cooling mechanism is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the extension table, a hidden mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the placement table, and a clamping mechanism and a flipping mechanism are arranged in the hidden mechanism;

[0007] The hidden mechanism includes a baffle, a hidden groove is opened in the middle of the top of the placement table, a baffle is slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the hidden groove, the left end of the baffle is fixedly connected to a first rack, the bottom end of the first rack is meshedly connected to a driving gear, the middle of the driving gear is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft, the rear end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a worm, the worm is meshedly connected to a worm wheel, the worm wheel is meshedly connected to the second rack, a lifting frame is arranged on the top of the second rack, a hidden motor is arranged in the placement table, and the output end of the hidden motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the second rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a fixed table, the bottom of the fixed table is detachably connected to the top of the lifting frame, and two clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged on the top of the fixed table, wherein the bottom of one of the clamping blocks is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed table, and the other clamping block is slidably connected to the fixed table, and a plurality of clamping springs are arranged between the inner side of the sliding clamping block and the inner wall of the fixed table, adjacent sides of the two clamping blocks are rotatably connected to a rotating part, and the rotating part is provided with a coil spring, both ends of the coil spring are fixedly connected to a clamping plate, and an adjacent side of the clamping plate is provided with a flexible interlayer.

[0009] Preferably, the flipping mechanism includes a driven roller, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer end of one of the rotating parts in the clamping mechanism, a flipping motor is provided at the bottom of the fixed table in the clamping mechanism, the output end of the flipping motor is fixedly connected to the active roller, and the active roller and the driven roller are connected by a belt.

[0010] Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a guide rail, the front and rear sides of the bottom of the guide rail are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the mounting column and the support column, and a sliding platform is slidably connected to the guide rail.

[0011] Preferably, the extension mechanism includes a hydraulic push rod, and the hydraulic push rod is arranged inside the sliding table in the moving assembly. The output end of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to a mounting shaft, and the bottom end of the mounting shaft penetrates the outer wall of the sliding table in the moving assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a mounting platform, which is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mounting shaft in the extension mechanism, and two rotating blocks are symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting platform. The two rotating blocks are rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft, and a power component is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the power assembly includes a rotating motor, and a rotating motor is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the mounting shaft in the extension mechanism, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with an internal gear, the internal gear is meshingly connected with an external gear, the bottom of the external gear is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting platform, a power cabin is arranged on the outside of the mounting shaft in the extension mechanism, an adjusting motor is arranged inside the power cabin, the output end of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected with an active bevel gear, the active bevel gear is meshingly connected with a driven bevel gear, and the middle part of the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer end of the first rotating shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes a probe, the top of the probe is fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating shaft in the adjustment mechanism, a data processing unit is arranged in the extension platform, one end of the wire is arranged at the left end of the extension platform, and a display is arranged at the other end of the wire, and the data processing unit integrates the data collected by the probe and transmits it to the central control system.

[0015] Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes a placement rack, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the placement table, and an air pipe is arranged on the placement rack, one end of the air pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump, the air pump is detachably connected to the top of the extension table, the input end of the air pump is fixedly connected to one end of the air intake pipe, the air intake pipe is installed on the extension table through the mounting rack, and the other end of the air intake pipe is fixedly connected to the air intake hopper, a mounting ring is arranged on the outer side of the mounting shaft in the extension mechanism, the other end of the air pipe passes through the mounting ring and is fixedly connected to a nozzle, and the probe in the detection mechanism is provided with a temperature sensing module, and the temperature sensing module transmits the collected data to the central control system.

[0016] Preferably, the central control system includes:

[0017] Acquisition module: It is used to transmit the data collected by the temperature sensing module and the probe to the central control system;

[0018] Analysis module: It analyzes the data collected in the central control system through the data processing unit;

[0019] Driving module: It drives the air pump through the analyzed information.

[0020] The present invention provides an error detection device for CNC machining, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. When the temperature of the parts is too high, the temperature sensing module of the present invention transmits the data to the central control system, and the air pump can be started. The air pump draws air through the air intake pipe and the air intake hopper, pressurizes the air after filtering impurities through the filter, and then sprays it out from the nozzle through the air delivery pipe to cool down the high-temperature parts after heat treatment, avoiding waiting for the parts to cool naturally, thereby improving the detection efficiency.

[0022] 2. In the present invention, the probe can move forward and backward driven by the guide rail through the sliding table, and the rotating motor and the adjusting motor are used to provide power. The meshing relationship between the internal gear and the external gear and between the active bevel gear and the driven bevel gear enables the probe to flexibly adjust the position and angle according to the parts of different shapes and structures, and adapt to the detection of various types of parts. For smaller parts, such as shafts and gears, the hidden motor drives the relevant components to move, so that the baffle, lifting frame and fixed table can be moved, and stable clamping is achieved through the clamping block, clamping spring, coil spring and clamping plate. This design enables the equipment to detect parts of different size ranges, thereby enhancing the versatility of the diverse size of parts.

[0023] 3. The present invention outputs power through a rotating motor, which is driven by the meshing transmission of an inner gear and an outer gear to drive the mounting table to rotate, thereby causing the probe to rotate. The output power of the motor is adjusted, and the meshing of an active bevel gear and a driven bevel gear drives the first rotating shaft to rotate on the rotating block, so that the inclination angle of the probe changes. No manual operation is required, and the angle of the probe can be accurately and flexibly controlled to capture data at different positions of the parts more comprehensively and accurately, effectively overcoming the limitation of manual angle adjustment of traditional probes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the regulating mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a power assembly of the regulating mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6is a schematic diagram of the extension mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism and the flipping mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the concealing mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a cooling mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 It is a flow chart of the central control system of the present invention.

[0034] Among them, 1. placement table; 2. extension table; 3. installation column; 4. pillar; 5. moving component; 501. guide rail; 502. sliding table; 6. extension mechanism; 601. hydraulic push rod; 602. installation shaft; 7. adjustment mechanism; 701. installation table; 702. rotating motor; 703. external gear; 704. internal gear; 705. power compartment; 706. adjustment motor; 707. active bevel gear; 708. driven bevel gear; 709. rotating block; 710. first rotating axis; 8. detection mechanism; 801. probe; 802. data processing unit; 803. wire; 804. display; 9. cooling mechanism; 901. air pump; 902. air intake pipe; 903. air delivery pipe; 904. air intake bucket; 905. installation Frame; 906, mounting ring; 907, nozzle; 908, placement frame; 909, temperature sensing module; 10, hidden mechanism; 1001, hidden slot; 1002, baffle; 1003, first rack; 1004, driving gear; 1005, second rack; 1006, lifting frame; 1007, second rotating shaft; 1008, worm gear; 1009, worm; 1010, hidden motor; 11, clamping mechanism; 1101, fixed table; 1102, clamping spring; 1103, clamping block; 1104, rotating part; 1105, coil spring; 1106, clamping plate; 1107, flexible interlayer; 12, flipping mechanism; 1201, driven roller; 1202, driving roller; 1203, flipping motor; 1204, belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the specification of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 3The embodiment of the present invention provides an error detection device for CNC machining, including a placement table 1, an extension table 2 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the placement table 1, a mounting column 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the extension table 2, a pillar 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the top of the placement table 1, a moving component 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the pillar 4 and the top of the mounting column 3, the moving component 5 includes a guide rail 501, the front and rear sides of the bottom of the guide rail 501 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the mounting column 3 and the pillar 4, a sliding table 502 is slidably connected to the guide rail 501, the placement table 1 is used as the basic bearing component of the entire device, and provides a stable placement plane for the parts or objects to be detected, the extension table 2 is used to install some other components that work in conjunction with the placement table 1, so as to further improve the function of the error detection device, the pillar 4 and the mounting column 3 provide stable support for the moving component 5, and the sliding table 502 is used as an installation carrier for other detection-related components. Its flexible sliding on the guide rail 501 enables the detection device to detect different positions of the parts placed on the placement table 1, which greatly improves the detection range and flexibility, and is an important basis for realizing comprehensive error detection.

[0037] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 6 An extension mechanism 6 is provided on the moving component 5, and the extension mechanism 6 includes a hydraulic push rod 601. The hydraulic push rod 601 is provided inside the sliding table 502 in the moving component 5. The output end of the hydraulic push rod 601 is fixedly connected with a mounting shaft 602. The bottom end of the mounting shaft 602 penetrates the outer wall of the sliding table 502 in the moving component 5. The hydraulic push rod 601 serves as a power source and an actuator of the extension mechanism 6, and can convert hydraulic energy into mechanical energy. The mounting shaft 602 provides a way for the detection components such as the probe 801 connected to its end to extend outward, so that the probe 801 can leave the plane where the sliding table 502 is located and get closer to the parts to be detected placed on the placement table 1, thereby realizing more comprehensive and accurate error detection of the parts.

[0038] Please refer to the attached Figure 4 -Attached Figure 5 The adjusting mechanism 7 includes a mounting platform 701, which is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mounting shaft 602 in the extending mechanism 6. Two rotating blocks 709 are symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting platform 701. The two rotating blocks 709 are rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 710. A power assembly is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 710. The mounting platform 701 serves as a basic bearing and connection platform, and the first rotating shaft 710 serves as an important transmission and support component in the adjusting mechanism 7.

[0039] The power assembly includes a rotating motor 702, a rotating motor 702 is arranged at the middle of the bottom end of the mounting shaft 602 in the extension mechanism 6, an output end of the rotating motor 702 is fixedly connected with an internal gear 704, the internal gear 704 is meshedly connected with an external gear 703, the bottom of the external gear 703 is fixedly connected with the inside of the mounting platform 701, a power cabin 705 is arranged on the outside of the mounting shaft 602 in the extension mechanism 6, an adjusting motor 706 is arranged inside the power cabin 705, an output end of the adjusting motor 706 is fixedly connected with an active bevel gear 707, the active bevel gear 707 is meshedly connected with The driven bevel gear 708, the middle part of the driven bevel gear 708 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the first rotating shaft 710, the rotating motor 702 provides a power source for the mounting platform 701, the inner gear 704 and the outer gear 703 cooperate with each other through a precise meshing connection, and can accurately transmit power and movement. The power cabin 705 provides a stable and safe installation environment for the adjustment motor 706, protecting the internal adjustment motor 706 from interference from external factors (such as dust, debris, etc.), and the driving bevel gear 707 and the driven bevel gear 708 change the rotation direction through a meshing connection.

[0040] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 2 The detection mechanism 8 includes a probe 801, the top of the probe 801 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating shaft 710 in the adjustment mechanism 7, a data processing unit 802 is arranged in the extension platform 2, one end of the wire 803 is arranged at the left end of the extension platform 2, and a display 804 is arranged at the other end of the wire 803. The data processing unit 802 integrates the data collected by the probe 801 and transmits it to the central control system. The probe 801 is the most critical part of the detection mechanism 8. The wire 803 serves as a channel for information transmission, and the display 804 serves as an important interface for human-computer interaction. It receives information through the wire 803. This information is displayed to the operator in the form of intuitive images, charts or numbers through the display 804, so that the operator can clearly understand the detection results of the parts, including whether there is an error, the specific value and position of the error, etc., thereby providing a basis for the operator to judge the quality of the parts and adjust the processing technology.

[0041] Please refer to the attached Figure 2 -Attached Figure 3 and attached Fig. 9A cooling mechanism 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the extension platform 2. The cooling mechanism 9 includes a placement rack 908. A placement rack 908 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the placement platform 1. An air pipe 903 is arranged on the placement rack 908. One end of the air pipe 903 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump 901. The air pump 901 is detachably connected to the top of the extension platform 2. The input end of the air pump 901 is fixedly connected to one end of the air intake pipe 902. The air intake pipe 902 is installed on the extension platform 2 through the mounting rack 905, and the other end of the air intake pipe 902 is fixedly connected to the air intake bucket 904. A mounting ring 906 is arranged on the outer side of the mounting shaft 602 in the extension mechanism 6. The other end of the air pipe 903 passes through the mounting ring 906. And it is fixedly connected with a nozzle 907, the probe 801 in the detection mechanism 8 is provided with a temperature sensing module 909, the temperature sensing module 909 transmits the collected data to the central control system, the placement frame 908 provides a stable support for the gas pipe 903, the gas pipe 903 serves as a key channel for transporting gas in the cooling mechanism 9, the air pump 901 serves as a power source for generating airflow, it sucks in the surrounding air and pressurizes it, and then transports the gas to the gas pipe 903 through the output end, the air intake pipe 902 serves as a channel for the air pump 901 to obtain air, and the air intake hopper 904 is designed to collect the surrounding air more effectively, it has a larger opening area, can increase the air intake, and is internally provided with a filter screen to filter impurities in the air.

[0042] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 8A hidden mechanism 10 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the placing table 1, and the hidden mechanism 10 includes a baffle 1002. A hidden groove 1001 is opened in the middle of the top of the placing table 1. The baffle 1002 is slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the hidden groove 1001. The left end of the baffle 1002 is fixedly connected to a first rack 1003. The bottom end of the first rack 1003 is meshedly connected to a driving gear 1004. The middle of the driving gear 1004 is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft 1007. The rear end of the second rotating shaft 1007 is fixedly connected to a worm 1009. The worm 1009 is meshedly connected to a worm wheel 1008. The worm wheel 1008 is meshedly connected to a second rack 1005. A lifting frame 1006 is arranged on the top of the second rack 1005. A hidden motor 1010 is arranged in the platform 1, and the output end of the hidden motor 1010 is fixedly connected to the front end of the second rotating shaft 1007. The hidden groove 1001 provides a space for accommodating and moving related components such as the baffle 1002. The hidden motor 1010 serves as the power source of the entire hidden mechanism 10, and the second rotating shaft 1007 serves as an important transmission component in the entire hidden mechanism 10. Through the meshing relationship between the driving gear 1004 and the first rack 1003 and between the worm gear 1008 and the worm 1009, the first rack 1003 can drive the baffle 1002 to move. When the second rack 1005 performs a linear motion under the drive of the worm gear 1008, it will drive the lifting frame 1006 to perform a corresponding lifting action.

[0043] Please see attached Figure 7, a clamping mechanism 11 and a flipping mechanism 12 are arranged in the hidden mechanism 10, the clamping mechanism 11 comprises a fixed platform 1101, the bottom of the fixed platform 1101 is detachably connected to the top of the lifting frame 1006, two clamping blocks 1103 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the fixed platform 1101, the bottom of one clamping block 1103 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform 1101, the other clamping block 1103 is slidably connected to the fixed platform 1101, and a plurality of clamping springs 1102 are arranged between the inner side of the sliding clamping block 1103 and the inner wall of the fixed platform 1101, the adjacent sides of the two clamping blocks 1103 are rotatably connected with a rotating member 1104, the rotating member 1104 is provided with a coil spring 1105, the two ends of the coil spring 1105 are fixedly connected with a clamping plate 1106, the adjacent side of the clamping plate 1106 is provided with a flexible interlayer 1107, the existence of the clamping spring 1102 is to Provide clamping force. When it is necessary to clamp a part, the clamping spring 1102 is compressed by moving the sliding clamping block 1103, and the generated elastic potential energy is converted into a clamping force on the part, so that the part is firmly fixed between the two clamping blocks 1103, and it can adapt to parts of different sizes. The rotating member 1104 has the ability to flexibly rotate on the clamping block 1103, which is the key to the realization of the flipping mechanism 12. The disc spring 1105 can adjust the angle and position of the clamping plate 1106 through its own elastic deformation to ensure the reliability of clamping. The existence of the flexible interlayer 1107 is to better protect the surface of the clamped part. During the clamping process, it can prevent the clamping plate 1106 from directly and rigidly contacting the surface of the part to cause scratches or damage to the surface of the part. Especially for some parts with high surface accuracy requirements, the flexible interlayer 1107 can protect the quality of the part while ensuring the clamping effect;

[0044] The flipping mechanism 12 includes a driven roller 1201, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer end of one of the rotating members 1104 in the clamping mechanism 11, and a flipping motor 1203 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed platform 1101 in the clamping mechanism 11, and the output end of the flipping motor 1203 is fixedly connected to the active roller 1202, and the active roller 1202 and the driven roller 1201 are connected by a belt 1204. The driven roller 1201 plays an important transmission and supporting role in the whole flipping process, and the flipping motor 1203 serves as the power source of the flipping mechanism 12, and the belt 1204 is a common transmission mode, which has the advantages of smooth transmission, buffering and vibration absorption, etc. Through the connection of the belt 1204, the rotational motion of the active roller 1202 can be effectively transmitted to the driven roller 1201.

[0045] Please see attached Fig.10 , the central control system includes:

[0046] Collection module: It is used to transmit the data collected by the temperature sensing module 909 and the probe 801 to the central control system;

[0047] Analysis module: It analyzes the data collected in the central control system through the data processing unit 802;

[0048] Driving module: drives the air pump 901 through the analyzed information.

[0049] Working principle: Place the part or object to be inspected in the middle of the placement table 1, then the hydraulic push rod 601 pushes the installation shaft 602 downward, the probe 801 approaches the inspection object, and the temperature sensing module 909 senses the temperature of the inspection object. The temperature sensing module 909 transmits the collected data to the central control system. Through the analysis of the data processing unit 802, when the cooling condition is reached, the air pump 901 is started, and the air pump 901 draws air through the air intake pipe 902 and the air intake hopper 904. The filter on the air intake hopper 904 intercepts impurities in the air. The air is pressurized by the air pump 901 and transported to the air delivery pipe 903, and then sprayed out by the nozzle 907 on the air delivery pipe 903 to cool the inspection object. After the object is cooled, the probe 801 inspects the object. The probe 801 is driven to move in the front-rear direction through the guide rail 501 and the sliding table 502, and the rotating motor 702 drives the outer gear 703 to rotate. Through the meshing relationship between the outer gear 703 and the inner gear 704, the mounting table 701 can be rotated, and the probe 801 can also be rotated. Then the adjustment motor 706 in the power cabin 705 is started, which can rotate the active bevel gear 707. Due to the meshing relationship between the active bevel gear 707 and the driven bevel gear 708, the driven bevel gear 708 and the first rotating shaft 710 rotate on the rotating block 709. When rotating, the tilt angle of the probe 801 also changes, so that data at different positions can be captured. The captured data is processed by the data processing unit 802, and the central control system is controlled through the wire 8 03 is transmitted to the display 804, so that the operator can clearly understand the error of the detected object and the reason for the error. When detecting smaller objects, such as shafts and gears, the hidden motor 1010 is started, and the hidden motor 1010 rotates the second rotating shaft 1007, and the driving gear 1004 and the worm 1009 on the second rotating shaft 1007 rotate at the same frequency. Through the meshing relationship between the worm 1009 and the worm wheel 1008 and between the driving gear 1004 and the first rack 1003, the first rack 1003 drives the baffle 1002 to be retracted into the placement table 1, and no longer blocks the hidden groove 1001. The rotating worm wheel 1008 causes the meshing second rack 1005 to move up, and the second rack 1005 drives the lifting frame when moving up. 1006 and the fixed table 1101 move up, the fixed table 1101 moves to a position flush with the placement table 1 and stops, and then the clamping block 1103 slidably connected to the fixed table 1101 is moved. At this time, the clamping spring 1102 is stretched, and then the clamping plate 1106 is opened, and a smaller test object is placed therein. The clamping plate 1106 recovers under the elastic action of the coil spring 1105, and the elastic potential energy released by the clamping spring 1102 fixes the object, and then the detection process is repeated. When the back side needs to be detected, the flipping motor 1203 is started, driving the active roller 1202 to rotate, and the driven roller 1201 also rotates under the connection of the belt 1204. The rotating driven roller 1201 causes the rotating member 1104 to rotate, thereby turning the clamped object over.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An error detection device for CNC machining, comprising a placement table (1), characterized in that: The rear side of the placement platform (1) is fixedly connected to an extension platform (2), the middle of the top of the extension platform (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting column (3), the middle of the front side of the top of the placement platform (1) is fixedly connected to a pillar (4), the top of the pillar (4) and the top of the mounting column (3) are fixedly connected to a moving assembly (5), an extension mechanism (6) is provided on the moving assembly (5), an adjustment mechanism (7) and a detection mechanism (8) are provided on the extension mechanism (6), a cooling mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the extension platform (2), a hiding mechanism (10) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the placement platform (1), and a clamping mechanism (11) and a flipping mechanism (12) are provided in the hiding mechanism (10); The concealing mechanism (10) comprises a baffle (1002), a concealing groove (1001) is provided in the middle of the top of the placing platform (1), the baffle (1002) is slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the concealing groove (1001), the left end of the baffle (1002) is fixedly connected to a first rack (1003), the bottom end of the first rack (1003) is meshedly connected to a driving gear (1004), and the middle of the driving gear (1004) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (1007). The rear end of the second rotating shaft (1007) is fixedly connected to a worm (1009), the worm (1009) is meshingly connected to a worm wheel (1008), the worm wheel (1008) is meshingly connected to a second rack (1005), a lifting frame (1006) is arranged on the top of the second rack (1005), a hidden motor (1010) is arranged in the placement table (1), and the output end of the hidden motor (1010) is fixedly connected to the front end of the second rotating shaft (1007).

2. The error detection device for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (11) comprises a fixed platform (1101), the bottom of the fixed platform (1101) is detachably connected to the top of the lifting frame (1006), and two clamping blocks (1103) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the fixed platform (1101), wherein the bottom of one of the clamping blocks (1103) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform (1101), and the other clamping block (1103) is slidably connected to the fixed platform (1101), and the sliding A plurality of clamping springs (1102) are arranged between the inner side of the movable clamping block (1103) and the inner wall of the fixed platform (1101); adjacent sides of the two clamping blocks (1103) are rotatably connected to a rotating member (1104); the rotating member (1104) is provided with a coil spring (1105); both ends of the coil spring (1105) are fixedly connected to a clamping plate (1106); and a flexible interlayer (1107) is arranged on an adjacent side of the clamping plate (1106).

3. The error detection device for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping mechanism (12) comprises a driven roller (1201), one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer end of one of the rotating members (1104) in the clamping mechanism (11), a flipping motor (1203) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed platform (1101) in the clamping mechanism (11), the output end of the flipping motor (1203) is fixedly connected to a driving roller (1202), and the driving roller (1202) and the driven roller (1201) are connected via a belt (1204).

4. The error detection device for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (5) comprises a guide rail (501), the front and rear sides of the bottom of the guide rail (501) are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the mounting column (3) and the support column (4), and a sliding platform (502) is slidably connected to the guide rail (501).

5. The error detection device for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extending mechanism (6) comprises a hydraulic push rod (601), the sliding table (502) in the moving component (5) is internally provided with the hydraulic push rod (601), the output end of the hydraulic push rod (601) is fixedly connected with a mounting shaft (602), and the bottom end of the mounting shaft (602) penetrates the outer wall of the sliding table (502) in the moving component (5).

6. The error detection device for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (7) comprises a mounting platform (701), wherein the mounting platform (701) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mounting shaft (602) in the extension mechanism (6), and two rotating blocks (709) are symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting platform (701), and a first rotating shaft (710) is rotatably connected to the two rotating blocks (709), and a power component is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (710).

7. The error detection device for CNC machining according to claim 6, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises a rotating motor (702), the rotating motor (702) is arranged at the middle of the bottom end of the installation shaft (602) in the extension mechanism (6), the output end of the rotating motor (702) is fixedly connected with an internal gear (704), the internal gear (704) is meshingly connected with an external gear (703), the bottom of the external gear (703) is fixedly connected with the inside of the installation platform (701), the outside of the installation shaft (602) in the extension mechanism (6) is arranged with a power cabin (705), the inside of the power cabin (705) is arranged with an adjustment motor (706), the output end of the adjustment motor (706) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (707), the driving bevel gear (707) is meshingly connected with a driven bevel gear (708), the middle part of the driven bevel gear (708) is fixedly connected with the outer end of the first rotating shaft (710).

8. The error detection device for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (8) comprises a probe (801), the top of which is fixedly connected to the middle of a first rotating shaft (710) in the adjustment mechanism (7); a data processing unit (802) is arranged in the extension platform (2); one end of a wire (803) is arranged at the left end of the extension platform (2); a display (804) is arranged at the other end of the wire (803); and the data processing unit (802) integrates the data collected by the probe (801) and transmits the data to a central control system.

9. The error detection device for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (9) comprises a placement rack (908), the placement rack (908) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the placement platform (1), an air delivery pipe (903) is arranged on the placement rack (908), one end of the air delivery pipe (903) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump (901), the air pump (901) is detachably connected to the top of the extension platform (2), the input end of the air pump (901) is fixedly connected to one end of the air intake pipe (902), and the air intake pipe (902) is connected to the installation rack. (905) is installed on the extension platform (2), and the other end of the air intake pipe (902) is fixedly connected to the air intake hopper (904), the outer side of the installation shaft (602) in the extension mechanism (6) is provided with a mounting ring (906), the other end of the air delivery pipe (903) passes through the mounting ring (906) and is fixedly connected to a nozzle (907), and the probe (801) in the detection mechanism (8) is provided with a temperature sensing module (909), and the temperature sensing module (909) transmits the collected data to the central control system.

10. The error detection device for CNC machining according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: The central control system comprises: Collection module: used to transmit the data collected by the temperature sensing module (909) and the probe (801) to the central control system; Analysis module: It analyzes the data collected in the central control system through the data processing unit (802); Driving module: It drives the air pump (901) through the analyzed information.