Textile cotton fiber loosening and elasticizing equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of spinning equipment, in particular to spinning cotton fiber loosening and elasticizing equipment which comprises a power distribution cabinet, an introduction structure and a loosening and elasticizing processing structure, the side end of the introduction structure communicates with the loosening and elasticizing processing structure, and the side ends of the introduction structure and the loosening and elasticizing processing structure are electrically connected with the power distribution cabinet. The introduction structure comprises a supporting rack and a first conveying belt, the supporting rack is rotationally connected with the first conveying belt, the loosening and elasticizing treatment structure comprises a first machining part and a second machining part, the side end of the first machining part is fixedly connected with the second machining part, and the first machining part and the second machining part are the same in structure; the first machining part comprises a pretreatment mechanism, a guide groove seat, a licker-in, a dredging seat, a second licker-in, a relaxation treatment mechanism, a limiting rod, a uniform treatment roller and a machine shell, and the front end of the machine shell is fixedly connected with the guide groove seat. And through the arrangement of the introduction structure and the loosening and elasticizing treatment structure, loosening and elasticizing work of cotton fibers is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a cotton fluffing and elasticizing device for textile use. Background Art

[0002] Cotton loosening and elasticizing equipment is a kind of textile machinery, which is mainly used for preliminary processing of cotton in cotton bales. It loosens the compressed cotton by mechanical tearing, striking, etc., makes the cotton pieces smaller and looser, removes some impurities, and makes the cotton form a looser and more uniform state, providing a suitable raw material basis for subsequent processes such as carding.

[0003] According to Chinese patent publication number CN210529119U, a cotton opening machine is disclosed, including a machine body, a cotton feeding device, a cotton opening device, a cotton conveying device and a cotton balancing device. The machine body has a cotton inlet channel, a cotton opening chamber, a cotton conveying chamber, a cotton storage chamber and a cotton outlet channel, and the cotton inlet channel, the cotton opening chamber, the cotton conveying chamber, the cotton storage chamber and the cotton outlet channel are sequentially connected. The cotton feeding device includes a cotton feeding roller installed on the cotton inlet channel, a cotton feeding driving mechanism for driving the cotton feeding roller to rotate, the cotton opening device includes a licker-in roller installed in the cotton opening chamber, a cotton opening driving mechanism for driving the licker-in roller to rotate, the cotton conveying device includes a cotton conveying curtain installed in the cotton conveying chamber, a cotton conveying driving mechanism for driving the cotton conveying curtain to cyclically rotate, the cotton balancing device includes a cotton balancing roller installed on the machine body and located above the cotton conveying curtain, and a cotton balancing driving mechanism for driving the cotton balancing roller to rotate, the machine body has two side walls arranged opposite to each other, and a sealing ring is arranged between the two side shaft end faces of the licker-in roller and the two side walls of the machine body.

[0004] At present, the existing textile cotton fluffing and texturizing equipment and the above-mentioned cases are not convenient for integrated production when in use. When performing the fluffing and texturizing process of cotton fluff, the licker-in roller and other combing equipment cannot be interconnected, so that each step operates independently and lacks coordination ability, which easily causes uneven cotton material processing. Therefore, improvements are made to the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a cotton fluffing and texturing device for textile use.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a cotton wool loosening and texturing device for textiles, comprising a power distribution cabinet, an introduction structure and a loosening and texturing processing structure, wherein the side end of the introduction structure is connected to the loosening and texturing processing structure, and the side ends of the introduction structure and the loosening and texturing processing structure are electrically connected to the power distribution cabinet;

[0007] The introduction structure comprises a support frame and a first conveyor belt, and the support frame is rotatably connected to the first conveyor belt;

[0008] The loosening and elasticizing processing structure includes a first processing component and a second processing component, the side end of the first processing component is fixedly connected to the second processing component, and the first processing component and the second processing component have the same structure, the first processing component includes a pre-processing mechanism, a guide groove seat, a licker-in roller, a guide seat, a second licker-in roller, a relaxation processing mechanism, a limit rod, a uniform processing roller and a casing, the front end of the casing is fixedly connected to the guide groove seat, the lower end of the guide groove seat is provided with a licker-in roller, and the licker-in roller rotates in the casing, the lower end of the licker-in roller is provided with a guide seat, and the side end of the guide seat is connected to a cleaning mechanism, A second licker-in roller is provided on the side of the upper end of the licker-in roller, and the guiding seat and the second licker-in roller rotate in opposite directions. A pretreatment mechanism is provided on the upper ends of the guiding seat and the second licker-in roller, and the pretreatment mechanism is adapted to the guide groove seat, and the pretreatment mechanism is movably adjusted on the guide groove seat. A relaxation treatment mechanism is provided on the side end of the second licker-in roller, and the relaxation treatment mechanism is limitedly connected to the casing, and a conduction belt is provided on the lower end of the relaxation treatment mechanism, and a uniform treatment roller is provided on the upper side end of the conduction belt, and a second transmission belt is connected to the side end of the conduction belt, and a matching heating seat is installed on the middle upper end of the second transmission belt.

[0009] Specifically, the introduction structure also includes an ultraviolet lamp holder and a mounting frame. The upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the mounting frame. The ultraviolet lamp holder is installed on the mounting frame, and four groups of ultraviolet lamp holders are provided. Through the setting of the introduction structure and the loosening and texturizing processing structure, the cotton processing can be convenient. The power distribution cabinet can be used for power supply control of the introduction structure and the loosening and texturizing processing structure. The first conveyor belt in the introduction structure rotates on the support frame, which can drive the cotton to the inside of the loosening and texturizing processing structure. At the same time, the ultraviolet lamp holder is installed on the mounting frame, which can irradiate the cotton and sterilize the surface.

[0010] Specifically, the side end of the second toothed disc is meshedly connected with the first toothed disc, the first toothed disc is fixed to the second licker-in roller, the side end of the first toothed disc is meshedly connected with the third toothed disc, the lower end of the third toothed disc is meshedly connected with the cleaning mechanism, the first guide rod, the second guide rod and the third guide rod are connected by a toothed belt, the rear end of the second guide rod is rotatably connected to the limiting sleeve, and the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the casing.

[0011] Specifically, the pretreatment mechanism includes a third guide rod, a transmission shaft, a matching movable plate, a combing frame, a first hinge rod and a docking control hinge seat, the side end of the third guide rod is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, the side end of the transmission shaft is sleeved with a first hinge rod, the side end of the first hinge rod is hingedly provided with a second hinge rod, the lower end of the second hinge rod is hingedly arranged with the docking control hinge seat, the lower end of the docking control hinge seat is fixedly connected with the matching movable plate, the lower end of the matching movable plate is fixedly connected with the combing frame, the rear end of the matching movable plate is telescopically connected with the first driven hydraulic rod, the first driven hydraulic rod is installed at the lower end position of the fixed support block, the upper end of the matching movable plate is provided with a second driven hydraulic rod, the second driven hydraulic rod is installed at the rear position of the pull-out plate, and the pull-out plate is fixedly connected to the casing.

[0012] Specifically, the relaxation processing mechanism includes a first articulated block, an electrically-controlled hydraulic rod, a second articulated block, a swing frame, a butt hinge shaft and a combing and regulating roller. The side end of the first articulated block is hinged with an electrically-controlled hydraulic rod, the lower end of the electrically-controlled hydraulic rod is hinged to the butt hinge shaft, the side end of the butt hinge shaft is fixedly connected with a swing frame, the upper end of the swing frame is hinged to the second articulated block, the lower end of the swing frame is limited by a combing and regulating roller, and the combing and regulating roller is rotatably connected to the lower end of the swing frame.

[0013] Specifically, the cleaning mechanism includes a guide conveyor belt, a cleaning conduction disk and a fourth toothed disk, the upper end of the cleaning conduction disk is fixedly connected to the fourth toothed disk, the side end of the cleaning conduction disk is connected to a guide conveyor belt, and the structural setting of the first processing component facilitates the loosening and elasticizing of cotton. The cotton is introduced through the guide groove seat, and the third guide rod is driven to drive the first hinge rod to rotate, so that the second hinge rod follows the movement, so that the docking control hinge seat moves horizontally in cooperation with the movable plate limit position, shortening the distance between the combing frame and the guide groove seat, so that the combing frame contacts with the cotton and rubs it, making the cotton fluffy, and the cotton can pass through the licker-in roller, the second hinge rod, and the second hinge rod. The cotton is processed by the licker-in roller and reaches the conduction belt. After being processed by the limit rod and the uniform treatment roller, the cotton becomes looser. Then it is guided through the second conveyor belt. On the second conveyor belt, the temperature can be controlled and heated by cooperating with the heating seat to make the cotton fluffy. The relaxation treatment mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are driven by the double-headed motor on the side frame, so that each step can cooperate with each other to achieve the purpose of synchronous operation. The setting of the cleaning mechanism can clean up the debris combed by the licker-in roller, first reaching the cleaning conduction disk, and then collected by the contact combing frame, and uniformly centrifuged to the guide conveyor belt to achieve the purpose of integrated cotton processing.

[0014] Specifically, the cleaning mechanism also includes a motor seat, a spring return hinge seat, a longitudinal plate, a contact combing frame and an eccentric wheel. The side end of the motor seat is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel, the lower end of the eccentric wheel is in contact with the contact combing frame, the front end of the contact combing frame is elastically connected to the spring return hinge seat, and the spring return hinge seat is fixed by the longitudinal plate.

[0015] Specifically, the motor seat and the longitudinal plate are fixed to the casing, a stepper motor is arranged in the motor seat, and the motor seat controls the contact combing frame to rotate around the spring return hinge seat through an eccentric wheel, and the contact combing frame can contact the surface of the cleaning conduction disk, the first hinge block is fixed to the inner cavity of the casing, and the second hinge block is also fixed to the inner cavity of the casing, and the electric-controlled hydraulic rod is extended and retracted to make the swing frame swing and adjust around the second hinge block.

[0016] Specifically, the lower end of the combing frame is parallel to the guide groove seat, the transmission shaft drives the second hinge rod to swing through the first hinge rod, the cooperating movable plate is limited by the second driven hydraulic rod and the first driven hydraulic rod, and the docking control hinge seat is fixed to the cooperating movable plate to push the cooperating movable plate to reciprocate along the horizontal position.

[0017] Specifically, the transmission shaft is arranged through the casing, the side frame is arranged between the second gear plate and the first guide rod, and the side frame is fixed to the bottom of the casing, the second gear plate and the first guide rod rotate on the side frame, the limit rod is used to limit the bottom of the swing frame, the uniform processing roller, the conductive belt, and the second transmission belt are driven by independent motors respectively, the support frame is fixed to the casing, and the first transmission belt is connected to the guide groove seat.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0019] First, the present invention can facilitate the processing of cotton by setting up the introduction structure and the loosening and texturizing treatment structure. The power distribution cabinet can be used for power supply control of the introduction structure and the loosening and texturizing treatment structure. The first conveyor belt in the introduction structure rotates on the supporting stand to drive the cotton to the inside of the loosening and texturizing treatment structure. At the same time, an ultraviolet lamp holder is installed on the mounting frame to irradiate the cotton and sterilize the surface.

[0020] Second, the present invention facilitates the loosening and elasticizing of cotton through the structural setting of the first processing component. The cotton is introduced through the guide groove seat. When driven, the third guide rod can drive the first hinge rod to rotate, so that the second hinge rod follows the movement, so that the docking control hinge seat moves horizontally in cooperation with the movable plate limit, shortening the distance between the combing frame and the guide groove seat, so that the combing frame contacts the cotton and rubs it, making the cotton fluffy. The cotton can pass through the treatment of the licker-in roller and the second licker-in roller to reach the conductive belt, and after being treated by the limiting rod and the uniform treatment roller, the cotton is made looser, and then guided through the second conveyor belt. On the second conveyor belt, it can be temperature-controlled and heated by cooperating with the heating seat, making the cotton fluffy, and the relaxation treatment mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are driven by the double-headed motor on the side frame, so that the various steps cooperate with each other to achieve the purpose of synchronous operation, and the setting of the cleaning mechanism can clean up the debris combed by the licker-in roller, first reaching the cleaning conductive disk, and then collected by contacting the combing frame, and uniformly centrifugally moved to the guide conveyor belt, so as to achieve the purpose of integrated cotton processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the present invention from the front perspective;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the present invention from a side perspective;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the present invention from a rear perspective;

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from a front perspective of the structure introduced in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the loose elastic treatment structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a disassembled diagram of the loose elastic treatment structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 is a three-dimensional diagram of the first processing component in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional side view of the first processing component in the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 This is a disassembled diagram of the pre-processing mechanism in the present invention;

[0031] Fig.10 is a stereoscopic diagram of the relaxation processing mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.11 A three-dimensional diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.12 It is a three-dimensional side view of the cleaning mechanism in the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1-distribution cabinet, 2-introduction structure, 3-loosening and elastic processing structure, 4-ultraviolet lamp holder, 5-mounting frame, 6-supporting stand, 7-first conveyor belt, 8-first processing component, 9-second processing component, 10-pretreatment mechanism, 11-guide groove seat, 12-licker-in roller, 13-drainage seat, 14-second licker-in roller, 15-relaxation processing mechanism, 16-limiting rod, 17-uniform processing roller, 18-conduction belt, 19-cooperating heating seat, 20-casing, 21-second conveyor belt, 22-fan, 23-first toothed disc, 24-second toothed disc, 25-side frame, 26-first guide rod, 27-cleaning mechanism, 28-third toothed disc, 29 -Second guide rod, 30-limiting sleeve, 31-third guide rod, 32-transmission shaft, 33-matching movable plate, 34-combing frame, 35-first hinge rod, 36-jointing control hinge seat, 37-first driven hydraulic rod, 38-second hinge rod, 39-fixed support block, 40-second driven hydraulic rod, 41-pull plate, 42-first hinge block, 43-electrically controlled hydraulic rod, 44-second hinge block, 45-swing frame, 46-jointing hinge shaft, 47-combing and regulating roller, 48-guide transmission belt, 49-cleaning conduction disk, 50-fourth gear disk, 51-motor seat, 52-spring return hinge seat, 53-longitudinal plate, 54-contact combing frame, 55-eccentric wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0036] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0037] Example

[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, a cotton loosening and texturing device for textiles of the present invention comprises a power distribution cabinet 1, an introduction structure 2 and a loosening and texturing processing structure 3, the side end of the introduction structure 2 is connected to the loosening and texturing processing structure 3, and the side ends of the introduction structure 2 and the loosening and texturing processing structure 3 are electrically connected to the power distribution cabinet 1;

[0039] The introduction structure 2 includes a support stand 6 and a first conveyor belt 7. The support stand 6 is rotatably connected to the first conveyor belt 7. The cotton material is placed on the first conveyor belt 7. At this time, the first conveyor belt 7 is running, so that the cotton material is transmitted through the first conveyor belt 7. At this time, the loosening and elasticizing processing structure 3 irradiates the cotton material and performs sterilization.

[0040] The loosening and elasticizing processing structure 3 includes a first processing component 8 and a second processing component 9, the side end of the first processing component 8 is fixedly connected to the second processing component 9, and the first processing component 8 and the second processing component 9 have the same structure, the first processing component 8 includes a pretreatment mechanism 10, a guide groove seat 11, a licker-in roller 12, a guide seat 13, a second licker-in roller 14, a relaxation processing mechanism 15, a limit rod 16, a uniform processing roller 17 and a casing 20, the front end of the casing 20 is fixedly connected to the guide groove seat 11, the lower end of the guide groove seat 11 is provided with a licker-in roller 12, and the licker-in roller 12 rotates in the casing 20, the lower end of the licker-in roller 12 is provided with a guide seat 13, and the side end of the guide seat 13 is connected to a cleaning mechanism 27, the upper end side of the licker-in roller 12 is provided with a second licker-in roller 14, and the guide seat 13 The second licker-in roller 14 rotates in the opposite direction. The upper ends of the guiding seat 13 and the second licker-in roller 14 are provided with a pre-treatment mechanism 10, which is adapted to the guide groove seat 11 and can be movably adjusted on the guide groove seat 11. The side end of the second licker-in roller 14 is provided with a relaxation treatment mechanism 15, which is limitedly connected to the casing 20. The lower end of the relaxation treatment mechanism 15 is provided with a conduction belt 18, and the upper part of the side end of the conduction belt 18 is provided with a uniform treatment roller 17. The side end of the conduction belt 18 is connected with a second transmission belt 21, and the middle upper end of the second transmission belt 21 is installed with a matching heating seat 19. The second toothed disc 24 is fixed to the licker-in roller 12, and the limiting rod 16 is fixed at the center of the casing 20. The upper end of the matching heating seat 19 is connected with a fan 22.

[0041] The introduction structure 2 further comprises an ultraviolet lamp holder 4 and a mounting frame 5. The mounting frame 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame 6. The ultraviolet lamp holder 4 is mounted on the mounting frame 5. The ultraviolet lamp holder 4 is provided in four groups.

[0042] The side end of the second toothed disc 24 is meshedly connected with the first toothed disc 23, and the first toothed disc 23 is fixed to the second licker-in roller 14. The side end of the first toothed disc 23 is meshedly connected with the third toothed disc 28. The lower end of the third toothed disc 28 is meshedly connected with the cleaning mechanism 27. The first guide rod 26, the second guide rod 29, and the third guide rod 31 are connected by a toothed belt. The rear end of the second guide rod 29 is rotatably connected to the limiting sleeve 30, and the limiting sleeve 30 is fixedly connected to the casing 20. A double-headed motor is provided between the second toothed disc 24 and the first guide rod 26, and the double-headed motor is limited by the side frame 25.

[0043] The pretreatment mechanism 10 includes a third guide rod 31, a transmission shaft 32, a matching movable plate 33, a combing frame 34, a first hinge rod 35 and a docking control hinge seat 36. The side end of the third guide rod 31 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 32. The side end of the transmission shaft 32 is sleeved with a first hinge rod 35. The side end of the first hinge rod 35 is hinged with a second hinge rod 38. The lower end of the second hinge rod 38 is hinged to the docking control hinge seat 36. The lower end of the docking control hinge seat 36 is fixedly connected to the matching movable plate 33. The lower end is fixedly connected with a combing frame 34, and the rear end of the movable plate 33 is telescopically connected with a first driven hydraulic rod 37, which is installed at the lower end of the fixed support block 39, and the upper end of the movable plate 33 is provided with a second driven hydraulic rod 40, which is installed at the rear position of the pull-out plate 41, and the pull-out plate 41 is fixedly connected to the casing 20. The cotton material reaches the interior of the first processing component 8 and the second processing component 9, and first reaches the upper end of the guide groove seat 11. At this time, the pre-processing machine The pretreatment mechanism 10 works, the third guide rod 31 in the pretreatment mechanism 10 is driven by a toothed belt, and the toothed belt is controlled by the first guide rod 26 and the double-headed motor at the side end of the first guide rod 26, so that the third guide rod 31 rotates, and the side end of the third guide rod 31 is fixed to the transmission shaft 32, which can drive the transmission shaft 32 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 32 is connected with a first hinge rod 35, so that the first hinge rod 35 performs a circular motion, and the first hinge rod 35 is hingedly provided with a second hinge rod 38, so that the second hinge rod 38 performs a reciprocating push motion, The movable plate 33 is laterally limited by the second driven hydraulic rod 40 and the first driven hydraulic rod 37, so that the movable plate 33 and the combing frame 34 can only perform horizontal movement. At this time, the combing frame 34 moves laterally on the guide groove seat 11, and the guide groove seat 11 is tilted, so that the angle between the combing frame 34 and the guide groove seat 11 becomes smaller, thereby realizing the combing of the cotton material, and the first hinge 35 and the second hinge 38 are reciprocatingly controlled, so that the combing frame 34 reciprocates without collision problems.

[0044] The relaxation processing mechanism 15 includes a first hinge block 42, an electric-controlled hydraulic rod 43, a second hinge block 44, a swing frame 45, a butt hinge shaft 46 and a combing and regulating roller 47. The side end of the first hinge block 42 is hinged with an electric-controlled hydraulic rod 43, the lower end of the electric-controlled hydraulic rod 43 is hinged with the butt hinge shaft 46, the side end of the butt hinge shaft 46 is fixedly connected with a swing frame 45, the upper end of the swing frame 45 is hinged with the second hinge block 44, the lower end of the swing frame 45 is limited with a combing and regulating roller 47, and the combing and regulating roller 47 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the swing frame 45, the meshing of the first toothed disc 23 and the second toothed disc 24 can transmit power, so that the second licker-in roller 14 connected to the first toothed disc 23 rotates with it, and cooperates with the licker-in roller 12 to comb the cotton material, so that the cotton material reaches the conductive belt 18, and the conductive belt 18 To control the transmission of cotton material, the relaxation processing mechanism 15 works at this time, the electric-controlled hydraulic rod 43 extends, pushing the swing frame 45 and the docking hinge shaft 46 to move, and the upper end of the swing frame 45 is hinged by the second hinge block 44, so that the combing and regulating roller 47 can be controlled to swing and adjust, so that the combing and regulating roller 47 descends, and the combing and regulating roller 47 is controlled by an independent motor and can rotate on the conductive belt 18 to comb the cotton material. After that, the cotton material reaches the uniform processing roller 17, and is combed and fluffed again, and then guided to the second transmission belt 21. At this time, the fan 22 cooperates with the heating seat 19 to heat the cotton material, so that the cotton material controls the appropriate temperature, so that the cotton material can be loosened and sterilized again. The fixed support block 39 is also connected to the toothed belt, so that the toothed belt is tensioned and transmitted to prevent the problem of belt coming off.

[0045] The cleaning mechanism 27 includes a guide conveyor belt 48 , a cleaning conduction disc 49 and a fourth toothed disc 50 . The upper end of the cleaning conduction disc 49 is fixedly connected to the fourth toothed disc 50 , and the side end of the cleaning conduction disc 49 is connected to the guide conveyor belt 48 .

[0046] The cleaning mechanism 27 also includes a motor seat 51, a spring return hinge seat 52, a longitudinal plate 53, a contact combing frame 54 and an eccentric wheel 55. The side end of the motor seat 51 is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel 55, and the lower end of the eccentric wheel 55 contacts the contact combing frame 54. The front end of the contact combing frame 54 is elastically connected to the spring return hinge seat 52, and the spring return hinge seat 52 is fixed by the longitudinal plate 53. The cotton material reaches the licker-in roller 12, and the licker-in roller 12 is driven by a double-headed motor, and at the same time drives the second toothed disc 24 to rotate, so that the cotton material is combed again, and the debris reaches the cleaning mechanism 27 through the guide seat 13. The second toothed disc 24 can pass through the first toothed disc 24. The disk 23 controls the rotation of the third toothed disk 28, and the third toothed disk 28 is meshed with the fourth toothed disk 50, which can drive the cleaning conduction disk 49 and the fourth toothed disk 50 to rotate, so that the debris is transmitted through the rotation of the cleaning conduction disk 49. At this time, the motor seat 51 controls the rotation of the eccentric wheel 55, and the raised position of the eccentric wheel 55 contacts the contact combing frame 54, so that the contact combing frame 54 moves around the spring return hinge seat 52, and the position of the contact combing frame 54 is adjusted so that the contact combing frame 54 can gather the debris. Then, under the centrifugal action of the rotation of the cleaning conduction disk 49, the debris reaches the guide conveyor belt 48 and is discharged to the outside.

[0047] The motor seat 51 and the longitudinal plate 53 are both fixed to the casing 20. A stepper motor is installed in the motor seat 51. The motor seat 51 controls the contact combing frame 54 to rotate around the spring return hinge seat 52 through the eccentric wheel 55. The contact combing frame 54 can contact the surface of the cleaning conduction disk 49. The first hinge block 42 is fixed to the inner cavity of the casing 20, and the second hinge block 44 is also fixed to the inner cavity of the casing 20. The electric-controlled hydraulic rod 43 is extended and retracted to make the swing frame 45 swing and adjust around the second hinge block 44.

[0048] The lower end of the combing frame 34 is parallel to the guide groove seat 11, and the transmission shaft 32 drives the second hinge 38 to swing through the first hinge 35. The matching movable plate 33 is limited by the second driven hydraulic rod 40 and the first driven hydraulic rod 37, and the docking control hinge seat 36 is fixed to the matching movable plate 33, pushing the matching movable plate 33 to reciprocate along the horizontal position.

[0049] The transmission shaft 32 is arranged through the casing 20, the side frame 25 is arranged between the second gear plate 24 and the first guide rod 26, and the side frame 25 is fixed to the bottom of the casing 20, the second gear plate 24 and the first guide rod 26 rotate on the side frame 25, the limit rod 16 is used to limit the bottom of the swing frame 45, the uniform treatment roller 17, the conductive belt 18, and the second transmission belt 21 are respectively driven by independent motors, the support stand 6 is fixed to the casing 20, and the first transmission belt 7 is connected to the guide groove seat 11.

[0050] The working principle is as follows: when in use, the circuit control of the introduction structure 2 and the loosening and elasticizing processing structure 3 is carried out through the power distribution cabinet 1, and the user places the cotton material on the first conveyor belt 7. At this time, the first conveyor belt 7 is running, so that the cotton material is transmitted through the first conveyor belt 7. At this time, the loosening and elasticizing processing structure 3 irradiates the cotton material and sterilizes it. After that, the cotton material reaches the inside of the first processing component 8 and the second processing component 9, and first reaches the upper end of the guide groove seat 11. At this time, the pretreatment mechanism 10 works, and the third guide rod 31 in the pretreatment mechanism 10 is driven by a toothed belt, and the toothed belt is controlled by the first guide rod 26 and the double-headed motor at the side end of the first guide rod 26, so that the third guide rod 31 rotates, and the side end of the third guide rod 31 is fixed to the transmission shaft 32, which can The transmission shaft 32 is able to drive the transmission shaft 32 to rotate, and a first hinge rod 35 is connected to the transmission shaft 32, so that the first hinge rod 35 performs a circular motion, and a second hinge rod 38 is hingedly arranged on the first hinge rod 35, so that the second hinge rod 38 performs a reciprocating pushing motion, and the movable plate 33 is laterally limited by the second driven hydraulic rod 40 and the first driven hydraulic rod 37, so that the movable plate 33 and the combing frame 34 can only perform a lateral horizontal motion. At this time, the combing frame 34 moves laterally on the guide groove seat 11, and the guide groove seat 11 is tilted, so that the angle between the combing frame 34 and the guide groove seat 11 becomes smaller, so as to realize the combing work of the cotton material, and the first hinge rod 35 and the second hinge rod 38 are reciprocatingly controlled, so that the combing frame 34 reciprocates without collision problems, and then the cotton material When the cotton material reaches the licker-in roller 12, the licker-in roller 12 is driven by a double-headed motor, and at the same time drives the second toothed disc 24 to rotate, so that the cotton material is combed again, and the debris reaches the cleaning mechanism 27 through the guiding seat 13. The second toothed disc 24 can control the rotation of the third toothed disc 28 through the first toothed disc 23, and the third toothed disc 28 is meshed and connected with the fourth toothed disc 50, which can drive the cleaning conduction disc 49 and the fourth toothed disc 50 to rotate, so that the debris is transmitted through the rotation of the cleaning conduction disc 49. At this time, the motor seat 51 controls the rotation of the eccentric wheel 55, and the raised position of the eccentric wheel 55 contacts the contact combing frame 54, so that the contact combing frame 54 moves around the spring return hinge seat 52, and the position of the contact combing frame 54 is adjusted so that the contact combing frame 54 can gather the debris, and then Under the centrifugal action of the rotation of the cleaning conduction disc 49, the debris reaches the guide conveyor belt 48 and is guided to the outside. The meshing of the first toothed disc 23 and the second toothed disc 24 can transmit power, so that the second licker-in roller 14 connected to the first toothed disc 23 rotates with it, and cooperates with the licker-in roller 12 to comb the cotton material, so that the cotton material reaches the conduction belt 18. The conduction belt 18 controls the transmission of the cotton material. At this time, the relaxation processing mechanism 15 works, and the electric-controlled hydraulic rod 43 extends to push the swing frame 45 and the docking hinge shaft 46 to move. The upper end of the swing frame 45 is hinged by the second hinge block 44, so that the combing and regulating roller 47 can be controlled to swing and adjust, so that the combing and regulating roller 47 descends. The combing and regulating roller 47 is controlled by an independent motor and can rotate on the conduction belt 18.The cotton material is combed, and then it reaches the uniform treatment roller 17, combed again to make it fluffy, and then guided to the second conveyor belt 21. At this time, the fan 22 cooperates with the heating seat 19 to heat the cotton material, so that the cotton material controls the appropriate temperature, makes the cotton material loose, and can be sterilized again. The fixed support block 39 is also connected to the toothed belt, so that the toothed belt is tensioned and transmitted to prevent the problem of belt falling, and complete the work.

[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cotton fluffing and elasticizing device for textile use, characterized in that: It comprises a power distribution cabinet (1), an introduction structure (2) and a loose elastic treatment structure (3), wherein the side end of the introduction structure (2) is connected to the loose elastic treatment structure (3), and the side ends of the introduction structure (2) and the loose elastic treatment structure (3) are both electrically connected to the power distribution cabinet (1); The introduction structure (2) comprises a support frame (6) and a first conveyor belt (7), and the support frame (6) is rotatably connected to the first conveyor belt (7); The loosening and elasticizing processing structure (3) comprises a first processing component (8) and a second processing component (9), the side end of the first processing component (8) is fixedly connected to the second processing component (9), and the first processing component (8) and the second processing component (9) have the same structure, and the first processing component (8) comprises a pre-processing mechanism (10), a guide groove seat (11), a licker-in roller (12), a guide seat (13), a second licker-in roller (14), a relaxation processing mechanism (15), a limit A rod (16), a uniform treatment roller (17) and a casing (20), wherein the front end of the casing (20) is fixedly connected to a guide groove seat (11), a licker-in roller (12) is provided at the lower end of the guide groove seat (11), and the licker-in roller (12) rotates in the casing (20), a guide seat (13) is provided at the lower end of the licker-in roller (12), and a cleaning mechanism (27) is provided at the side end of the guide seat (13), and a second licker-in roller (14) is provided at the upper end side of the licker-in roller (12), and the licker-in roller (12) rotates in the casing (20), and a guide seat (13) is provided at the lower end of the licker-in roller (12), and a cleaning mechanism (27) is provided at the side end of the guide seat (13). The guide seat (13) and the second licker-in roller (14) rotate in opposite directions. The upper ends of the guide seat (13) and the second licker-in roller (14) are provided with a pre-treatment mechanism (10). The pre-treatment mechanism (10) is adapted to be arranged with the guide groove seat (11), and the pre-treatment mechanism (10) is movable and adjustable on the guide groove seat (11). The side end of the second licker-in roller (14) is provided with a relaxation treatment mechanism (15), and the relaxation treatment mechanism (15) is limitedly connected to the housing (20). A conductive belt (18) is provided at the lower end of the mechanism (15), a uniform treatment roller (17) is provided at the upper side end of the conductive belt (18), a second conveyor belt (21) is provided at the side end of the conductive belt (18), and a matching heating seat (19) is installed at the middle upper end of the second conveyor belt (21), a second toothed disc (24) is fixed to the licker-in roller (12), a limiting rod (16) is fixed at the center of the casing (20), and a fan (22) is provided at the upper end of the matching heating seat (19).

2. The cotton fluffing and texturing device for textile use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The introduction structure (2) further comprises an ultraviolet lamp holder (4) and a mounting frame (5); the upper end of the support frame (6) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (5); the ultraviolet lamp holder (4) is mounted on the mounting frame (5); and the ultraviolet lamp holder (4) is provided in four groups.

3. The cotton fluffing and texturing device for textile use according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side end of the second toothed disc (24) is meshedly connected with the first toothed disc (23), the first toothed disc (23) is fixed to the second licker-in roller (14), the side end of the first toothed disc (23) is meshedly connected with the third toothed disc (28), the lower end of the third toothed disc (28) is meshedly connected with the cleaning mechanism (27), the first guide rod (26), the second guide rod (29) and the third guide rod (31) are connected through a toothed belt, the rear end of the second guide rod (29) is rotatably connected with a limiting sleeve (30), and the limiting sleeve (30) is fixedly connected to the casing (20), a double-headed motor is provided between the second toothed disc (24) and the first guide rod (26), and the double-headed motor is limited by a side frame (25).

4. The cotton fluffing and texturing device for textile use according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pretreatment mechanism (10) comprises a third guide rod (31), a transmission shaft (32), a matching movable plate (33), a combing frame (34), a first hinge rod (35) and a docking control hinge seat (36), wherein the side end of the third guide rod (31) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (32), the side end of the transmission shaft (32) is sleeved with a first hinge rod (35), the side end of the first hinge rod (35) is hingedly provided with a second hinge rod (38), the lower end of the second hinge rod (38) is hingedly arranged with the docking control hinge seat (36), and the docking control hinge seat (36) is hingedly provided with a second hinge rod (38). The lower end of the matching movable plate (36) is fixedly connected to a matching movable plate (33), the lower end of the matching movable plate (33) is fixedly connected to a combing frame (34), the rear end of the matching movable plate (33) is telescopically connected to a first driven hydraulic rod (37), the first driven hydraulic rod (37) is installed at the lower end position of the fixed support block (39), the upper end of the matching movable plate (33) is provided with a second driven hydraulic rod (40), the second driven hydraulic rod (40) is installed at the rear position of the draw-out plate (41), and the draw-out plate (41) is fixedly connected to the casing (20).

5. The cotton fluffing and texturing device for textile use according to claim 4, characterized in that: The relaxation processing mechanism (15) comprises a first hinge block (42), an electric-controlled hydraulic rod (43), a second hinge block (44), a swing frame (45), a butt hinge shaft (46) and a combing and regulating roller (47), wherein the side end of the first hinge block (42) is hingedly provided with an electric-controlled hydraulic rod (43), the lower end of the electric-controlled hydraulic rod (43) is hingedly arranged with the butt hinge shaft (46), the side end of the butt hinge shaft (46) is fixedly connected with a swing frame (45), the upper end of the swing frame (45) is hingedly arranged with the second hinge block (44), the lower end of the swing frame (45) is limitedly provided with a combing and regulating roller (47), and the combing and regulating roller (47) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the swing frame (45).

6. The cotton fluffing and texturing device for textile use according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (27) comprises a guide conveyor belt (48), a cleaning conduction disk (49) and a fourth toothed disk (50); the upper end of the cleaning conduction disk (49) is fixedly connected to the fourth toothed disk (50); and the side end of the cleaning conduction disk (49) is connected to the guide conveyor belt (48).

7. The cotton fluffing and texturing device for textile use according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (27) further comprises a motor seat (51), a spring return hinge seat (52), a longitudinal plate (53), a contact combing frame (54) and an eccentric wheel (55); the side end of the motor seat (51) is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel (55); the lower end of the eccentric wheel (55) contacts the contact combing frame (54); the front end of the contact combing frame (54) is elastically connected to the spring return hinge seat (52), and the spring return hinge seat (52) is fixed by the longitudinal plate (53).

8. The cotton fluffing and texturing device for textile use according to claim 7, characterized in that: The motor seat (51) and the longitudinal plate (53) are both fixed to the casing (20). A stepping motor is arranged in the motor seat (51). The motor seat (51) controls the contact combing frame (54) to rotate around the spring return hinge seat (52) through an eccentric wheel (55). The contact combing frame (54) can contact the surface of the cleaning conductive disk (49). The first hinge block (42) is fixed to the inner cavity of the casing (20). The second hinge block (44) is also fixed to the inner cavity of the casing (20). The electric-controlled hydraulic rod (43) is extended and retracted to make the swing frame (45) swing and adjust around the second hinge block (44).

9. The cotton fluffing and texturing device for textile use according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lower end of the combing frame (34) is parallel to the guide groove seat (11), the transmission shaft (32) drives the second hinge rod (38) to swing through the first hinge rod (35), the matching movable plate (33) is limited by the second driven hydraulic rod (40) and the first driven hydraulic rod (37), and the docking control hinge seat (36) is fixed to the matching movable plate (33), so as to push the matching movable plate (33) to reciprocate along the horizontal position.

10. The cotton fluffing and texturizing device for textile use according to claim 9, characterized in that: The transmission shaft (32) is connected to the housing (20), the side frame (25) is arranged between the second toothed disc (24) and the first guide rod (26), and the side frame (25) is fixed to the bottom of the housing (20), the second toothed disc (24) and the first guide rod (26) rotate on the side frame (25), the limit rod (16) is used to limit the bottom of the swing frame (45), the uniform treatment roller (17), the conductive belt (18) and the second transmission belt (21) are driven by independent motors respectively, the support frame (6) is fixed to the housing (20), and the first transmission belt (7) is connected to the guide groove seat (11).

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