Traditional Chinese medicine centrifugal extraction and separation equipment and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine centrifugal extraction and separation device and method, and relates to the technical field of solid matter centrifugal equipment for laboratories. A rotating table is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft, located inside a kettle body, of an electromagnetic coupler, and an output shaft of a rotating motor is in shaft transmission connection with the end, located outside the kettle body, of the electromagnetic coupler; the mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotating table, the shaft seats are distributed and fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting frame at equal angles, the supporting seat is rotationally arranged on the shaft seats through the rotating shaft, the supporting sleeve is fixedly arranged on the supporting seat, the centrifugal tube is inserted into an upper end opening of the supporting sleeve, and the supporting rod is rotationally arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting sleeve through the rotating shaft; the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the lifting frame; according to the centrifugal machining device, the centrifugal tube with the interior capable of being rotationally erected and laid flat is arranged, and then the corresponding posture adjusting structure and the centrifugal rotating structure are designed, so that normal centrifugal machining can be achieved, and waste in the centrifugal tube can be centrifugally thrown out to be recycled by rotating the centrifugal tube after the centrifugal tube is laid flat.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of laboratory solid matter centrifugal equipment, and in particular to a centrifugal extraction and separation device and method for traditional Chinese medicine. Background Art

[0002] When conducting research, development and preparation of traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese patent medicine, by separating the effective ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine materials, the pharmacological components can be effectively determined, and a data report can be formed based on this, and the corresponding proportion formula control can be performed according to the digitized information in the future; the existing technology uses centrifugal equipment for laboratory separation of the effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, and conventional laboratory centrifuges use test tubes to hold materials and then install them in the centrifuge for high-speed rotation and centrifugation. This means that the material processing operation is based on a single container during the centrifugal operation, which makes the single batch processing efficiency low, and when the centrifugal operation needs to fully collect the precipitate, multiple groups of centrifugal operations need to be performed on the single batch of materials to ensure the full collection of the precipitate, and when using this type of centrifuge, especially when pouring out the waste, because the main body of the material is solid, the waste is blocked at the bottom of the test tube after centrifugation and is not easy to handle. For this reason, it is necessary to improve the design of the centrifuge with this structure. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to address the defects and shortcomings of the prior art and provide a centrifugal extraction and separation device and method for traditional Chinese medicine. The device and method are configured with a centrifuge tube that can be rotatably erected or laid flat inside, and a corresponding posture adjustment structure and a centrifugal rotation structure are designed, so that normal centrifugal processing can be achieved, and the waste material inside the centrifuge tube can be centrifugally thrown out for recycling by laying the centrifuge tube flat and then rotating it.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] The invention comprises a kettle body and centrifuge tubes, wherein the centrifuge tubes are several and arranged in the kettle body; and is characterized in that it also comprises:

[0006] A driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is arranged in the kettle body;

[0007] The supporting mechanism is arranged on the driving mechanism, and the centrifuge tube is arranged on the supporting mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises:

[0009] An electromagnetic coupler, wherein the electromagnetic coupler is fixed on the bottom plate of the kettle body;

[0010] A rotating table, wherein the rotating table is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the electromagnetic coupler located inside the kettle body;

[0011] A rotating motor, wherein the rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the kettle body, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected to the shaft of one end of the electromagnetic coupler located outside the kettle body in a transmission manner;

[0012] The mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotating platform.

[0013] Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises:

[0014] Axle seats, wherein the axle seats are multiple and are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting frame at equal angles;

[0015] A support seat, wherein the support seat is rotatably mounted on the shaft seat via a rotating shaft;

[0016] A support sleeve, wherein the support sleeve is fixedly arranged on the support seat, and the centrifuge tube is inserted into the upper port of the support sleeve;

[0017] A lifting frame, wherein the lifting frame is movably arranged inside the mounting frame;

[0018] A supporting electric push rod, wherein the supporting electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame, and an output shaft of the supporting electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the lifting frame;

[0019] The support rod is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the support sleeve via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the support rod is connected to the lifting frame.

[0020] Preferably, a guide sleeve is fixedly provided on the lifting frame, and the guide sleeve is movably inserted into the side plate of the mounting frame, a guide seat is movably inserted into the guide sleeve, and one end of the support rod away from the support sleeve is rotated on the end of the guide seat extending out of the guide sleeve through a rotating shaft.

[0021] Preferably, an opening and closing seat is rotatably provided in the lifting frame via a rotating shaft, one end of the guide seat located in the lifting frame extends into the opening and closing seat, a guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the opening and closing seat, a guide pin is fixedly provided on the guide seat, the guide pin is movably inserted in the guide groove, an opening and closing motor is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the lifting frame, and the output shaft of the opening and closing motor is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft of the opening and closing seat.

[0022] Preferably, a filter sleeve is inserted and fixed in the lower port of the support sleeve, and the filter sleeve is connected to the lower port of the centrifuge tube.

[0023] Preferably, a backwash pipe is fixedly provided on the outer side wall of the mounting frame, and the backwash pipe is provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the filter sleeve on the support sleeve, and the backwash pipe is connected to an external water source through a pipeline.

[0024] Preferably, a lifting electric push rod is fixedly provided on the upper inner wall of the mounting frame, a connecting seat is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the lifting electric push rod, and the connecting seat is movably provided inside the mounting frame, a mounting seat is fixedly provided on the connecting seat, and the mounting seat is arranged through a side plate of the mounting frame, a spray pipe is fixedly provided on the mounting seat, and the spray pipe and the centrifuge tube are arranged above the centrifuge tube in a one-to-one correspondence, and the spray pipe is connected to an external water source through a pipeline.

[0025] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper port of the kettle body, and the upper end of the mounting frame is rotatably arranged on the support frame through a rotating shaft.

[0026] The working principle of the present invention is to adjust the centrifuge tube to a vertical state and fill the material into the centrifuge tube, then drive the opening and closing seat to rotate through the opening and closing motor, pull the guide pin through the guide groove on the opening and closing seat, and guide the guide seat through the guide sleeve to pull the guide seat to one side of the opening and closing seat, so that the guide seat pulls the support rod and pulls the support sleeve through the support rod, and the support sleeve rotates with the support shaft of the support seat and the shaft seat as support, so that the support sleeve drives the upper port of the centrifuge tube to rotate and tilt to the side close to the mounting frame, and then push the connecting seat downward through the lifting electric push rod, and the connecting seat drives the spray pipe to move downward through the mounting seat and block the upper end of the centrifuge tube, and then start the rotating motor to drive the rotating table to rotate through the electromagnetic coupler transmission, the rotating table drives the mounting frame to rotate, thereby driving the centrifuge tube to rotate, and at the same time sprays water into the centrifuge tube through the spray pipe, so as to realize the rotation of the centrifuge tube. During the centrifugation process, the substances in the material are precipitated by continuously supplying water, and are filtered into the kettle body through the filter sleeve under the centrifugal state; after the centrifugation of the material is completed, the connecting seat is first lifted upward to make the spray pipe detach from the upper port of the centrifuge tube, and then the opening and closing seat is rotated in the opposite direction to push the guide seat outward through the guide pin, so that the centrifuge tube is pushed to a vertical position, and then the lifting frame is pushed downward by the supporting electric push rod, so that the lifting frame drives the guide seat to move downward, and the guide seat pushes the supporting sleeve to be flat through the supporting rod, so that the supporting sleeve drives the upper port of the centrifuge tube to open and rotate outward and make the centrifuge tube flat. At this time, the support sleeve is flat and the port of the filter sleeve is against the backwashing pipe, and then the mounting frame is driven to rotate by the rotating motor, which drives the centrifuge tube to rotate, and at the same time, water is supplied to the centrifuge tube through the filter sleeve box through the backwashing pipe, and the waste in the centrifuge tube is thrown out from the port of the flattened centrifuge tube through centrifugation.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] 1. In this scheme, a mounting frame is arranged in the kettle body through a rotating table, and a support sleeve is arranged on the mounting frame through an axle seat and a support seat, so that the centrifuge tube is installed on the support sleeve, and the filter sleeve is installed in cooperation, so as to realize the erection or flattening operation of the centrifuge tube, so as to realize the filling of materials into the centrifuge tube for centrifugal operation or the discharge and treatment of waste materials;

[0029] 2. This solution provides a lifting frame that can be raised and lowered, and an opening and closing seat that can be driven by an opening and closing motor is provided on the lifting frame. The support sleeve is connected to the guide seat on the opening and closing seat through a support rod, so that the centrifuge tube can be adjusted to stand upright or level by the lifting and lowering movement of the lifting frame, and the opening and closing seat is rotated to drive the guide seat to move, so as to achieve two-stage adjustment of the centrifuge tube, thereby realizing the centrifugal separation operation or waste discharge operation of the centrifuge tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Lower left side view.

[0032] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame and the centrifuge tube in the present invention.

[0033] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Lower side view.

[0034] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame, lifting frame and centrifuge tube in the present invention.

[0035] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting frame and the centrifuge tube in the present invention.

[0036] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support sleeve, the centrifuge tube and the support rod in the present invention.

[0037] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the opening and closing seat in the present invention.

[0038] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting seat, the mounting seat and the spray pipe in the present invention.

[0039] Description of reference numerals:

[0040] Kettle body 1, centrifuge tube 2, driving mechanism 3, electromagnetic coupler 3-1, rotating table 3-2, mounting frame 3-3, rotating motor 3-4, supporting mechanism 4, shaft seat 4-1, supporting seat 4-2, supporting sleeve 4-3, lifting frame 4-4, supporting electric push rod 4-5, supporting rod 4-6, guide sleeve 5, guide seat 6, opening and closing seat 7, guide groove 8, guide pin 9, opening and closing motor 10, filter sleeve 11, backwashing pipe 12, lifting electric push rod 13, connecting seat 14, mounting seat 15, spray pipe 16, supporting frame 17. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments in the description are only used as examples, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, this specific implementation adopts the following technical solutions:

[0043] It comprises a kettle body 1 and centrifuge tubes 2, wherein the centrifuge tubes 2 are multiple and arranged in the kettle body 1; it is characterized in that it also comprises:

[0044] A driving mechanism 3, wherein the driving mechanism 3 is arranged in the kettle body 1;

[0045] A supporting mechanism 4, wherein the supporting mechanism 4 is arranged on the driving mechanism 3, and the centrifuge tube 2 is arranged on the supporting mechanism 4;

[0046] The driving mechanism 3 comprises:

[0047] An electromagnetic coupler 3-1, wherein the electromagnetic coupler 3-1 is inserted and fixed on the bottom plate of the kettle body 1;

[0048] A rotating table 3-2, wherein the rotating table 3-2 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the electromagnetic coupler 3-1 located inside the kettle body 1;

[0049] A rotating motor 3-4, wherein the rotating motor 3-4 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the kettle body 1, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 3-4 is arranged in transmission connection with one end shaft of the electromagnetic coupler 3-1 located outside the kettle body 1;

[0050] A mounting frame 3-3, wherein the mounting frame 3-3 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotating table 3-2;

[0051] A support frame 17, wherein the support frame 17 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the upper port of the kettle body 1, and the upper end of the mounting frame 3-3 is rotated on the support frame 17 through a rotating shaft;

[0052] The supporting mechanism 4 comprises:

[0053] Axle seats 4-1, there are several axle seats 4-1, and the axle seats 4-1 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting frame 3-3 at equal angles;

[0054] A support seat 4-2, wherein the support seat 4-2 is rotatably mounted on the shaft seat 4-1 via a rotating shaft;

[0055] A support sleeve 4-3, wherein the support sleeve 4-3 is fixedly arranged on the support seat 4-2, and the centrifuge tube 2 is inserted into the upper port of the support sleeve 4-3;

[0056] The filter sleeve 11 is inserted and fixed in the lower port of the support sleeve 4-3, and the filter sleeve 11 is connected with the lower port of the centrifuge tube 2;

[0057] A lifting frame 4-4, wherein the lifting frame 4-4 is movably arranged inside the mounting frame 3-3;

[0058] A supporting electric push rod 4-5, wherein the supporting electric push rod 4-5 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame 3-3, and the output shaft of the supporting electric push rod 4-5 is fixedly arranged on the lifting frame 4-4;

[0059] Guide sleeves 5, wherein the guide sleeves 5 are multiple and fixedly arranged on the lifting frame 4-4, and the guide sleeves 5 are movable through the mounting frame 3-3;

[0060] A guide seat 6, wherein the guide seat 6 is movably inserted into the guide sleeve 5;

[0061] A support rod 4-6, wherein the support rod 4-6 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the support sleeve 4-3 via a rotating shaft, and one end of the support rod 4-6 away from the support sleeve 4-3 is rotatably mounted on the guide seat 6 via a rotating shaft and extends out of the guide sleeve 5;

[0062] An opening and closing seat 7, wherein the opening and closing seat 7 is rotatably disposed in the lifting frame 4-4 via a rotating shaft, and the inner side end of the guide seat 6 is extended into the opening and closing seat 7;

[0063] A guide pin 9, a guide groove 8 is provided on the inner side wall of the opening and closing seat 7, the guide pin 9 is fixedly arranged on the guide seat 6, and the guide pin 9 is movably inserted in the guide groove 8;

[0064] An opening and closing motor 10, wherein the opening and closing motor 10 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the lifting frame 4-4, and the output shaft of the opening and closing motor 10 is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft of the opening and closing seat 7;

[0065] A lifting electric push rod 13, wherein the lifting electric push rod 13 is fixedly arranged on the upper inner wall of the mounting frame 3-3;

[0066] A connecting seat 14, wherein the connecting seat 14 is movably arranged in the mounting frame 3-3, and the connecting seat 14 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the lifting electric push rod 13;

[0067] A mounting seat 15, wherein the mounting seat 15 is fixedly disposed on the connecting seat 14, and the mounting seat 15 extends to the outside of the mounting frame 3-3;

[0068] A spray pipe 16, wherein the spray pipe 16 is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat 15, and the spray pipe 16 is erected above the centrifuge tube 2, and the spray pipe 16 is connected to an external water source through a pipeline;

[0069] The backwash pipe 12 is fixedly arranged on the lower end side wall of the mounting frame 3 - 3 , and the backwash pipe 12 and the filter screen sleeve 11 are arranged one by one.

[0070] When using the device, the centrifuge tube 2 is adjusted to a vertical state and the material is filled into the centrifuge tube 2, and then the opening and closing seat 7 is driven to rotate by the opening and closing motor 10, and the guide pin 9 is pulled through the guide groove 8 on the opening and closing seat 7, so that the guide seat 6 is guided by the guide sleeve 5 to realize pulling the guide seat 6 to one side of the opening and closing seat 7, so that the guide seat 6 pulls the support rod 4-6 and the support sleeve 4-3 through the support rod 4-6, and the support sleeve 4-3 rotates with the support shaft of the support seat 4-2 and the shaft seat 4-1 as support, so as to realize The support sleeve 4-3 drives the upper end of the centrifuge tube 2 to rotate and tilt toward the side close to the mounting frame 3-3, and then pushes the connecting seat 14 downward through the lifting electric push rod 13. The connecting seat 14 drives the spray pipe 16 to move downward through the mounting seat 15 and blocks the upper end of the centrifuge tube 2. Then, the rotating motor 3-4 is started to drive the rotating table 3-2 to rotate through the electromagnetic coupler 3-1. The rotating table 3-2 drives the mounting frame 3-3 to rotate, thereby driving the centrifuge tube 2 to rotate, and at the same time, water is sprayed into the centrifuge tube 2 through the spray pipe 16, so as to achieve During the centrifugal process of the centrifuge tube 2, the substances in the material are precipitated by continuously supplying water, and are filtered into the kettle body 1 through the filter sleeve 11 under the centrifugal state; after the centrifugation of the material is completed, the connecting seat 14 is first lifted upward to make the spray pipe 16 detach from the upper port of the centrifuge tube 2, and then the opening and closing seat 7 is rotated in the opposite direction to push the guide seat 6 outward through the guide pin 9, so that the centrifuge tube 2 is pushed vertically, and then the lifting frame 4-4 is pushed downward by the supporting electric push rod 4-5, so that the lifting frame 4-4 drives the guide seat 6 to move downward , the guide seat 6 pushes the support sleeve 4-3 to be laid flat through the support rod 4-6, so that the support sleeve 4-3 drives the upper port of the centrifuge tube 2 to open and rotate outward and make the centrifuge tube 2 flat. At this time, the support sleeve 4-3 is laid flat and the port of the filter sleeve is against the backwashing pipe 12. Then, the mounting frame 3-3 is driven to rotate through the rotating motor 3-4, which drives the centrifuge tube 2 to rotate, and at the same time, water is supplied to the centrifuge tube 2 through the filter sleeve 11 box through the backwashing pipe 12, and the waste in the centrifuge tube 2 is thrown out from the port of the flattened centrifuge tube 2 by centrifugation.

[0071] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0072] 1. The device is provided with multiple groups of rotatable support sleeves 4-3 outside the mounting frame 3-3, and the filter sleeve 11 and the centrifuge tube 2 are installed through the support sleeve 4-3, and further provided with an upper spray pipe 16 and a lower backwash pipe 12, so as to realize the centrifuge tube 2 being erected to realize the centrifugal processing of the material, or the centrifuge tube 2 being laid flat to realize the discharge of the waste in the centrifuge tube 2;

[0073] 2. The device is provided with a lifting frame 4-4 and connected with the support rod 4-6 and the support sleeve 4-3 through the guide seat 6, so as to realize the rotation adjustment of the support sleeve 4-3 through the movement of the lifting frame 4-4, and a closing seat is provided on the basis of the lifting frame 4-4, so as to realize the connection with the guide seat 6 through the guide pin 9 and the guide groove 8, so as to realize the two-stage angle adjustment of the support sleeve 4-3 and the centrifuge tube 2.

[0074] For those skilled in the art, they can modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments and make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine centrifugal extraction and separation device, comprising a kettle (1) and a centrifuge tube (2), wherein the centrifuge tube (2) is in plurality and arranged in the kettle (1); characterized in that: It also contains: A driving mechanism (3), wherein the driving mechanism (3) is arranged in the kettle body (1); A supporting mechanism (4), wherein the supporting mechanism (4) is arranged on the driving mechanism (3), and the centrifuge tube (2) is arranged on the supporting mechanism (4).

2. A Chinese medicine centrifugal extraction and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (3) comprises: An electromagnetic coupler (3-1), wherein the electromagnetic coupler (3-1) is inserted and fixed on the bottom plate of the kettle body (1); A rotating table (3-2), wherein the rotating table (3-2) is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the electromagnetic coupler (3-1) located inside the kettle body (1); A rotating motor (3-4), wherein the rotating motor (3-4) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the kettle body (1), and the output shaft of the rotating motor (3-4) is arranged in transmission connection with one end shaft of the electromagnetic coupler (3-1) located outside the kettle body (1); A mounting frame (3-3) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotating platform (3-2).

3. A Chinese medicine centrifugal extraction and separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism (4) comprises: Axle seats (4-1), wherein the axle seats (4-1) are in plurality and are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting frame (3-3) at equal angles; A support seat (4-2), wherein the support seat (4-2) is rotatably mounted on the shaft seat (4-1) via a rotating shaft; A support sleeve (4-3), wherein the support sleeve (4-3) is fixedly arranged on the support seat (4-2), and the centrifuge tube (2) is inserted into the upper port of the support sleeve (4-3); A lifting frame (4-4), wherein the lifting frame (4-4) is movably arranged inside the mounting frame (3-3); A supporting electric push rod (4-5), wherein the supporting electric push rod (4-5) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame (3-3), and an output shaft of the supporting electric push rod (4-5) is fixedly arranged on the lifting frame (4-4); A support rod (4-6), wherein the support rod (4-6) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the support sleeve (4-3) via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the support rod (4-6) is connected to the lifting frame (4-4).

4. A Chinese medicine centrifugal extraction and separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide sleeve (5) is fixedly arranged on the lifting frame (4-4), and the guide sleeve (5) is movably inserted into the side plate of the mounting frame (3-3). A guide seat (6) is movably inserted into the guide sleeve (5), and one end of the support rod (4-6) away from the support sleeve (4-3) is rotatably arranged on the end of the guide seat (6) extending out of the guide sleeve (5) through a rotating shaft.

5. A Chinese medicine centrifugal extraction and separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting frame (4-4) is provided with an opening and closing seat (7) rotatably arranged via a rotating shaft, one end of the guide seat (6) located in the lifting frame (4-4) is extended into the opening and closing seat (7), a guide groove (8) is provided on the inner wall of the opening and closing seat (7), a guide pin (9) is fixedly arranged on the guide seat (6), and the guide pin (9) is movably inserted into the guide groove (8), an opening and closing motor (10) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lifting frame (4-4), and an output shaft of the opening and closing motor (10) is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft of the opening and closing seat (7).

6. A Chinese medicine centrifugal extraction and separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A filter sleeve (11) is inserted and fixed in the lower port of the support sleeve (4-3), and the filter sleeve (11) is connected to the lower port of the centrifuge tube (2).

7. A Chinese medicine centrifugal extraction and separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A backwash pipe (12) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting frame (3-3), and the backwash pipe (12) is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the filter sleeve (11) on the support sleeve (4-3), and the backwash pipe (12) is connected to an external water source through a pipeline.

8. A Chinese medicine centrifugal extraction and separation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A lifting electric push rod (13) is fixedly arranged on the upper inner wall of the mounting frame (3-3); a connecting seat (14) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the lifting electric push rod (13), and the connecting seat (14) is movably arranged inside the mounting frame (3-3); a mounting seat (15) is fixedly arranged on the connecting seat (14), and the mounting seat (15) is arranged to pass through the side plate of the mounting frame (3-3); a spray pipe (16) is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat (15), and the spray pipe (16) and the centrifugal tube (2) are arranged above the centrifugal tube (2) in a one-to-one correspondence, and the spray pipe (16) is connected to an external water source through a pipeline.

9. A Chinese medicine centrifugal extraction and separation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A support frame (17) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper port of the kettle body (1), and the upper end of the mounting frame (3-3) is rotatably arranged on the support frame (17) via a rotating shaft.

10. A working method of a Chinese medicine centrifugal extraction and separation device, characterized in that: The centrifuge tube (2) is adjusted to a vertical state and material is filled into the centrifuge tube (2). Then, the opening and closing seat (7) is driven to rotate by the opening and closing motor (10). The guide pin (9) is pulled through the guide groove (8) on the opening and closing seat (7), so that the guide seat (6) is guided through the guide sleeve (5) to achieve pulling the guide seat (6) to one side inside the opening and closing seat (7), so that the guide seat (6) pulls the support rod (4-6) and pulls the support sleeve (4-3) through the support rod (4-6), and the support sleeve (4-3) rotates with the support shaft of the support seat (4-2) and the shaft seat (4-1) as support, so that the support sleeve (4-3) drives the upper end of the centrifuge tube (2) to rotate and tilt toward the side close to the mounting frame (3-3), and then pushes the connecting seat (14) downward through the lifting electric push rod (13), and the connecting seat (14) drives the spray pipe (16) to move downward through the mounting seat (15) and block the upper end of the centrifuge tube (2), and then the rotating motor (3-4) is started to drive the rotating table (3-2) to rotate through the electromagnetic coupler (3-1), and the rotating table (3-2) drives the mounting frame (3-3) to rotate, thereby driving the centrifuge tube (2) to rotate, and at the same time, water is sprayed into the centrifuge tube (2) through the spray pipe (16), so as to achieve During the centrifugal rotation of the centrifuge tube (2), substances in the material are separated by continuous water supply, and filtered into the kettle body (1) through the filter sleeve (11) under the centrifugal state; after the centrifugation of the material is completed, the connecting seat (14) is first lifted upward to allow the spray pipe (16) to be separated from the upper end of the centrifuge tube (2), and then the opening and closing seat (7) is rotated in the opposite direction to push the guide seat (6) outward through the guide pin (9), so that the centrifuge tube (2) is pushed vertically, and then the lifting frame (4-4) is pushed downward by the supporting electric push rod (4-5), so that the lifting frame (4-4) drives the guide seat (6) to move downward, and the guide seat (6) is pushed downward by the guide pin (9). The seat (6) pushes the support sleeve (4-3) to be laid flat through the support rod (4-6), so that the support sleeve (4-3) drives the upper port of the centrifuge tube (2) to open outward and rotate and lay the centrifuge tube (2) flat. At this time, the support sleeve (4-3) is laid flat and the port of the filter sleeve is against the backwash pipe (12). Then, the mounting frame (3-3) is driven to rotate through the rotating motor (3-4), driving the centrifuge tube (2) to rotate, and at the same time, water is supplied to the centrifuge tube (2) through the filter sleeve (11) box through the backwash pipe (12), so that the waste in the centrifuge tube (2) is thrown out from the port of the flat centrifuge tube (2) through centrifugation.

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