Recoverable spray irrigation equipment for fruit planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a recoverable sprinkling irrigation device for fruit planting, which comprises a device main body, a hollow support cylinder is arranged at the top of the device main body, a collecting hopper is arranged at the top of the support cylinder, a sundry filter screen is arranged at the center of the collecting hopper, and two symmetrical pull rods are arranged at the top of the sundry filter screen. A water quality filtering device is arranged in the supporting cylinder, a water tank communicating with the supporting cylinder is arranged in the device body, a rotating spraying mechanism and a nozzle assembly are arranged at the top of the device body, a lifting assembly and a driving assembly are arranged on the rotating spraying mechanism, and a flow dividing assembly is arranged on the nozzle assembly. Rainwater can be collected through the collecting hopper, the water quality filtering device and the impurity filtering net, impurities carried by the rainwater are filtered through the impurity filtering net and the water quality filtering device, the impurities in the rainwater are filtered, the filtered rainwater enters the water tank and can be used during sprinkling irrigation of the device, recycling of the rainwater is achieved, and the rainwater recycling efficiency is improved. And the fruit planting cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sprinkler irrigation equipment, in particular to a recyclable sprinkler irrigation equipment for fruit planting. Background Art

[0002] Fruit refers to juicy, edible fruit from plants that mainly tastes sweet and sour. It is not only rich in nutrients but also can help digestion and carries positive energy. Fruit contains a lot of water and can provide energy for normal human physiological activities. Therefore, when planting fruits, they need to be sprinkled with a lot of water, which requires sprinkler equipment.

[0003] The water source used by the existing sprinkler irrigation equipment is tap water, which does not have the function of rainwater recycling, thereby increasing the cost of fruit planting. At the same time, some fruits have requirements for the water quality of irrigation. The quality of water determines the growth of fruit trees and also affects the quality of the finished fruit products. In addition, fruit trees will gradually grow taller during the growth process. Traditional height sprinkler irrigation equipment is not suitable for growing fast-growing fruit trees. Higher sprinkler irrigation equipment leads to incomplete sprinkler irrigation, and lower sprinkler irrigation equipment leads to excessive sprinkler irrigation, resulting in a waste of water resources. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a recyclable sprinkler irrigation device for fruit planting to solve the problems in the prior art mentioned in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a recyclable sprinkler irrigation device for fruit planting, comprising a device main body, a hollow support cylinder is arranged on the top of the device main body, a collecting bucket is arranged on the top of the support cylinder, a debris filter is arranged at the center of the collecting bucket, two mutually symmetrical pull rods are arranged on the top of the debris filter, a water quality filtering device is arranged in the support cylinder, a water tank connected to the support cylinder is opened in the device main body, a rotating spraying mechanism and a nozzle assembly are arranged on the top of the device main body, a lifting assembly and a driving assembly are arranged on the rotating spraying mechanism, and a diversion assembly is arranged on the nozzle assembly.

[0006] Preferably, the rotating spraying mechanism includes a fixed ring installed on the device body and a water pump in a water tank, a movable ring is rotatably installed on the fixed ring, an annular water storage chamber is formed between the fixed ring and the movable ring, a water pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump, the water pipe passes through and extends into the annular water storage chamber, four fixed cylinders arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction are provided on the top of the movable ring, and a lifting cylinder is slidably sleeved on the fixed cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the nozzle assembly includes a first nozzle installed on the lifting cylinder and a plurality of mounting seats installed on the movable ring, a rotating block is rotatably installed on the mounting seat, a second nozzle is arranged on the rotating block, the first nozzle and the second nozzle are both connected to the annular water storage chamber, the plurality of mounting seats are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and every two adjacent mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting cylinder is provided with two mutually symmetrical connecting rods, the bottom of the connecting rod and the top of the second nozzle are both provided with connecting pieces, and the two connecting pieces are connected by a connecting chain.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes four support plates installed on a fixed ring, the same annular track is installed on the four support plates, the top of the annular track is wavy, a connecting shaft is installed on one side of the lifting cylinder, a roller is rotatably installed on the connecting shaft, and the roller abuts against the top of the annular track.

[0010] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a servo motor installed on the device body, a driving gear is installed on the action output shaft of the servo motor, and an annular gear is provided on the inner side of the movable ring, and the annular gear is meshed with the driving gear.

[0011] Preferably, the diverter assembly includes mounting frames installed on both sides of the first nozzle, threaded rods are threadedly connected to the mounting frames, a diverter block is provided at one end of the threaded rod close to the first nozzle, and the diverter block and the first nozzle are on the same axis.

[0012] Preferably, an annular limiting groove is provided on the inner side of the fixed ring, and a limiting ring matching the annular limiting groove is provided on the outer side of the movable ring.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] The present invention can collect rainwater through the collection bucket, water quality filter device and debris filter screen, filter the debris carried by the rainwater through the debris filter screen and the water quality filter device, and filter the impurities in the rainwater. The filtered rainwater enters the water tank and can be used when the device is used for sprinkler irrigation, thereby realizing the recycling of rainwater and reducing the cost of fruit planting.

[0015] The present invention cooperates with the rotating spraying mechanism, the nozzle assembly, the lifting assembly and the driving assembly, so that the water in the water tank can be transported to the annular water storage cavity through the water pump through the water pipe during sprinkling irrigation, and the water can be transported to the first nozzles and the second nozzles through the water pressure for sprinkling irrigation, and the servo motor in the driving assembly drives the driving gear to rotate and then drives the movable ring to rotate along the fixed ring, so that the four lifting cylinders on the movable ring perform circular motion along the supporting cylinder. At the same time, the lifting assembly is provided, so that when the lifting cylinder performs circular motion, the roller can be driven to slide along the wavy annular track at the top, and then the lifting cylinder can be driven to be vertically lifted along the fixed cylinder, so that the first nozzle can be vertically lifted while performing circular motion along the supporting cylinder, further improving the sprinkling irrigation range, and can perform sprinkling irrigation on fruit trees at different heights near the device, thereby improving the sprinkling irrigation efficiency. At the same time, when the lifting cylinder performs vertical lifting, the second nozzle and the rotating block can be driven to perform periodic angle changes along the mounting seat through the setting of the connecting rods and the connecting chains on both sides of the lifting cylinder, thereby further improving the sprinkling irrigation method, so that the device can adapt to the irrigation needs of different fruit trees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a recyclable sprinkler irrigation device for fruit planting proposed by the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic side view of the structure of a recyclable sprinkler irrigation device for fruit planting proposed by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the water pipe, movable ring, fixed ring and other structures of a recyclable sprinkler irrigation device for fruit planting proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 A recyclable sprinkler irrigation device for fruit planting proposed by the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure of a flow diversion component and other components of a recyclable sprinkler irrigation device for fruit planting proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the second nozzle and the connecting rod and other structures of the recyclable sprinkler irrigation equipment for fruit planting proposed by the present invention.

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1. Device body; 11. Support cylinder; 12. Collection bucket; 13. Debris filter; 14. Pull rod; 15. Water tank;

[0024] 2. Rotating spraying mechanism; 21. Fixed ring; 22. Movable ring; 23. Water pump; 24. Water delivery pipe; 25. Limiting ring; 26. Annular limiting groove; 27. Annular water storage chamber; 28. Fixed cylinder; 29. ​​Lifting cylinder;

[0025] 3. Water filtration device;

[0026] 4. Nozzle assembly; 41. First nozzle; 42. Mounting seat; 43. Connecting rod; 44. Connecting chain; 45. Connecting piece; 46. Rotating block; 47. Second nozzle;

[0027] 5. Lifting assembly; 51. Roller; 52. Connecting shaft; 53. Annular track; 54. Support plate;

[0028] 6. driving assembly; 61. servo motor; 62. driving gear; 63. ring gear;

[0029] 7. shunt assembly; 71. mounting frame; 72. threaded rod; 73. shunt block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-6 A recyclable sprinkler irrigation device for fruit planting includes a device body 1, a hollow support tube 11 is arranged on the top of the device body 1, a collecting bucket 12 is arranged on the top of the support tube 11, a debris filter 13 is arranged at the center of the collecting bucket 12, two mutually symmetrical pull rods 14 are arranged on the top of the debris filter 13, a water quality filtering device 3 is arranged in the support tube 11, a water tank 15 connected with the support tube 11 is opened in the device body 1, a rotating spraying mechanism 2 and a nozzle assembly 4 are arranged on the top of the device body 1, a lifting assembly 5 and a driving assembly 6 are arranged on the rotating spraying mechanism 2, and a diversion assembly 7 is arranged on the nozzle assembly 4.

[0032] Rainwater can be collected by the collecting hopper 12, the water quality filter device 3 and the debris filter 13, and the debris carried by the rainwater is filtered by the debris filter 13 and the water quality filter device 3, and the impurities in the rainwater are filtered. The filtered rainwater enters the water tank 15 and can be used when the device is used for sprinkler irrigation, thereby realizing the recycling of rainwater and reducing the cost of fruit planting.

[0033] Specifically, in the present embodiment, the rotating spraying mechanism 2 comprises a fixed ring 21 mounted on the device body 1 and a water pump 23 in the water tank 15, a movable ring 22 is rotatably mounted on the fixed ring 21, an annular water storage chamber 27 is formed between the fixed ring 21 and the movable ring 22, a water delivery pipe 24 is connected to the output end of the water pump 23, the water delivery pipe 24 penetrates and extends into the annular water storage chamber 27, four fixed cylinders 28 arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction are arranged on the top of the movable ring 22, a lifting cylinder 29 is slidably sleeved on the fixed cylinder 28, the nozzle assembly 4 comprises a first nozzle 41 mounted on the lifting cylinder 29 and a plurality of mounting seats 42 mounted on the movable ring 22, a rotating block 46 is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat 42, a second nozzle 47 is arranged on the rotating block 46, the first nozzle 41 and the second nozzle 47 are both connected to the annular water storage chamber 27, the plurality of mounting seats 42 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, and every two adjacent mounting seats 42 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting cylinder 29, and the lifting cylinder Two symmetrical connecting rods 43 are arranged on 29, and connecting pieces 45 are arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod 43 and the top of the second nozzle 47, and the two connecting pieces 45 are connected by a connecting chain 44. The lifting assembly 5 includes four support plates 54 installed on the fixed ring 21, and the same annular track 53 is installed on the four support plates 54, and the annular track 53 is well supported by the support plates 54. The top of the annular track 53 is wavy. A connecting shaft 52 is installed on one side of the lifting cylinder 29, and a roller 51 is rotatably installed on the connecting shaft 52. The roller 51 abuts against the top of the annular track 53, and can drive the lifting cylinder 29 to perform periodic vertical lifting when the roller 51 moves along the wavy annular track 53. The driving assembly 6 includes a servo motor 61 installed on the device body 1, and a driving gear 62 is installed on the action output shaft of the servo motor 61. An annular gear 63 is arranged on the inner side of the movable ring 22, and the annular gear 63 is meshed with the driving gear 62.

[0034] By means of the cooperation between the rotating spray mechanism 2, the nozzle assembly 4, the lifting assembly 5 and the driving assembly 6, the water in the water tank 15 can be delivered to the annular water storage chamber 27 through the water pump 23 during the sprinkling irrigation, and the water can be delivered to the first nozzles 41 and the second nozzles 47 by the water pressure for the sprinkling irrigation, and the servo motor 61 in the driving assembly 6 drives the driving gear 62 to rotate and then drives the movable ring 22 to rotate along the fixed ring 21, so that the four lifting cylinders 29 on the movable ring 22 perform a circular motion along the supporting cylinder 11, and at the same time, by means of the lifting assembly 5, the belt can be used to lift the lifting cylinder 29 when the lifting cylinder 29 performs a circular motion. The movable roller 51 slides along the wavy circular track 53 at the top, thereby driving the lifting cylinder 29 to perform vertical lifting and lowering along the fixed cylinder 28, so that the first nozzle 41 can be vertically lifted and lowered while moving in a circle along the support cylinder 11, further improving the sprinkler irrigation range, and can sprinkler irrigation on fruit trees at different heights near the device, thereby improving the sprinkler irrigation efficiency. At the same time, when the lifting cylinder 29 is vertically lifted and lowered, the second nozzle 47 and the rotating block 46 can be driven to perform periodic angle changes along the mounting seat 42 through the setting of the connecting rod 43 and the connecting chain 44 on both sides of the lifting cylinder 29, thereby further improving the sprinkler irrigation method, so that the device can adapt to the irrigation needs of different fruit trees.

[0035] Specifically, in this embodiment, the diverter assembly 7 includes a mounting frame 71 installed on both sides of the first nozzle 41, and a threaded rod 72 is threadedly connected to the mounting frame 71. A diverter block 73 is provided at one end of the threaded rod 72 close to the first nozzle 41, and the diverter block 73 and the first nozzle 41 are on the same axis.

[0036] By providing the diversion assembly 7, since the diversion block 73 is conical and is on the same axis as the first nozzle 41, the water flow sprayed from the first nozzle 41 can be diverted during sprinkler irrigation, thereby expanding the sprinkler irrigation range, improving irrigation efficiency, and avoiding waste of water resources. In addition, by providing the threaded rod 72, the distance between the diversion block 73 and the first nozzle 41 can be adjusted, and the diversion state of the water sprayed from the first nozzle 41 can be adjusted according to the irrigation needs of different fruit trees, thereby further improving the adaptability of the device.

[0037] Specifically, in this embodiment, an annular limiting groove 26 is provided on the inner side of the fixed ring 21 , and a limiting ring 25 matched with the annular limiting groove 26 is provided on the outer side of the movable ring 22 .

[0038] By providing the annular limiting groove 26 and the limiting ring 25 , the movable ring 22 can rotate well along the fixed ring 21 , which limits the position of the movable ring 22 and improves the water tightness of the connection between the movable ring 22 and the fixed ring 21 to a certain extent.

[0039] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A recyclable sprinkler irrigation device for fruit planting, comprising a device body, characterized in that: A hollow support cylinder is arranged on the top of the device body, a collecting bucket is arranged on the top of the support cylinder, a debris filter is arranged at the center of the collecting bucket, two mutually symmetrical pull rods are arranged on the top of the debris filter, a water quality filtering device is arranged in the support cylinder, a water tank connected to the support cylinder is opened in the device body, a rotating spraying mechanism and a nozzle assembly are arranged on the top of the device body, a lifting assembly and a driving assembly are arranged on the rotating spraying mechanism, and a diversion assembly is arranged on the nozzle assembly.

2. The recyclable sprinkler irrigation equipment for fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating spraying mechanism includes a fixed ring installed on the device body and a water pump in the water tank, a movable ring is rotatably installed on the fixed ring, an annular water storage cavity is formed between the fixed ring and the movable ring, a water pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump, the water pipe passes through and extends into the annular water storage cavity, four fixed cylinders arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction are arranged on the top of the movable ring, and a lifting cylinder is slidably sleeved on the fixed cylinder.

3. The recyclable sprinkler irrigation equipment for fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle assembly includes a first nozzle installed on the lifting cylinder and a plurality of mounting seats installed on the movable ring, a rotating block is rotatably installed on the mounting seat, a second nozzle is arranged on the rotating block, the first nozzle and the second nozzle are both connected to the annular water storage cavity, the plurality of mounting seats are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and every two adjacent mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting cylinder.

4. The recyclable sprinkler irrigation equipment for fruit planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting cylinder is provided with two mutually symmetrical connecting rods, the bottom of the connecting rod and the top of the second nozzle are both provided with connecting pieces, and the two connecting pieces are connected by a connecting chain.

5. The recyclable sprinkler irrigation equipment for fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes four support plates installed on a fixed ring, on which the same annular track is installed, and the top of the annular track is wavy. A connecting shaft is installed on one side of the lifting cylinder, and a roller is rotatably installed on the connecting shaft, and the roller abuts against the top of the annular track.

6. The recyclable sprinkler irrigation equipment for fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a servo motor mounted on the device body, a driving gear is mounted on the action output shaft of the servo motor, an annular gear is arranged on the inner side of the movable ring, and the annular gear is meshed with the driving gear.

7. The recyclable sprinkler irrigation equipment for fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow diversion assembly comprises mounting frames installed on both sides of the first nozzle, threaded rods are threadedly connected to the mounting frames, a flow diversion block is arranged at one end of the threaded rod close to the first nozzle, and the flow diversion block and the first nozzle are on the same axis.

8. The recyclable sprinkler irrigation equipment for fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular limiting groove is provided on the inner side of the fixed ring, and a limiting ring matched with the annular limiting groove is provided on the outer side of the movable ring.

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