Municipal dust falling device
By designing a municipal dust reduction device including a mobile seat, a base, a push frame, a water tank, a water pressure regulating valve, atomizer and a regulation component, the problem of cumbersome operation of the existing device is solved, and convenient operation and efficient dust reduction effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411840332.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing municipal dust reduction device is relatively cumbersome during operation and is not convenient to use, resulting in low efficiency of large-scale municipal dust reduction operations.
A municipal dust reduction device including a mobile seat, a base, a push frame, a water tank, a water pressure regulating valve, atomizer and a regulating assembly is designed. The rotation of the water pressure regulating valve is realized through the coordination of the rotating sleeve, pulley, drive shaft and bevel gear, making it easier for the user to adjust the water mist sprayed from the atomizer.
It realizes that while users control the dust reduction device to move forward, they can easily adjust the spraying of different water mist from the atomizer, simplify operations, improve the efficiency of municipal dust reduction operations, and avoid water flow leakage through the coordination of gear rails and spur gears and improve resource utilization.
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Figure CN119607754A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of municipal devices, and in particular to a municipal dust reduction device. Background Art
[0002] With the development of industry, dust pollution is becoming more and more serious. Due to the long construction period and large area of municipal engineering, the dust pollution in its construction site is also becoming more and more serious. In order to improve the urban air quality, municipal dust reduction devices have come into being. At present, most municipal dust reduction devices use the method of spraying atomized water vapor into the air to achieve the purpose of dust reduction. The atomized water vapor reacts with the suspended particles, which can make the particles settle or be humidified, reducing their concentration in the air. Therefore, a municipal dust reduction device plays an important role in improving the urban air quality.
[0003] After searching, the patent with authorization publication number CN219118041U discloses a dust prevention device for municipal road construction, including a base, universal wheels, a pushing frame, a spraying device and a cleaning mechanism. The universal wheels are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the base, the pushing frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the base, the spraying device is arranged on the upper surface of the base, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the base. The spraying device absorbs the dust and the dust falls down, and the cleaning mechanism collects and cleans the dust.
[0004] The dust-proof device designed by the above patent can absorb the dust by spraying water, and the dust will fall due to gravity, and then be sucked into the dust removal box by the suction fan through the wind hood. The dust inside the dust removal box is absorbed by water, and the motor drives the cleaning roller to rotate to sweep the absorbed dust into the push plate. The push plate is kept on the road surface by the cooperation of the telescopic rod and the spring, thereby achieving the effect of dust reduction and cleaning by spraying water. However, since the spray adjustment device is far away from the push handle of the operating device, the device needs to be stopped each time the spray angle is adjusted, which makes the whole device more troublesome to use and leads to low efficiency of urban dust reduction. Therefore, it is necessary to design a municipal dust reduction device that is easy to operate in view of the shortcomings of the prior art. Summary of the invention
[0005] (1) Technical issues to be resolved In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing dust reduction devices that are cumbersome to operate and inconvenient to use, resulting in low efficiency in large-scale municipal dust reduction operations, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a municipal dust reduction device that can be easily operated.
[0006] (2) Technical solution In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a municipal dust reduction device, comprising: a movable seat, wherein four universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the movable seat; a base, which is installed on the top of the movable seat; a pushing frame, which is fixedly installed on one side of the left part of the base; a mounting frame, which is fixedly connected to the middle part of the base; a supporting seat, which is fixedly installed on one side of the right part of the base, and the supporting seat comprises a guide frame and a fixing rod, wherein the guide frame is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting seat, an arc-shaped sliding opening adapted to the atomizer is opened on the guide frame, and the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the guide frame; a water tank, which is detachably installed on the base and a water pump is arranged inside the water tank; a water pressure regulating valve, which is rotatably connected to the upper right side of the mounting frame, and the water pressure regulating valve is provided with a plurality of water pressure regulating valves of different calibers and arranged circumferentially. Pipeline; an atomizer, which is arranged on the top of the support seat, and the atomizer can be adapted to various pipelines of the water pressure regulating valve; a water pipe, which is connected between the water tank and the water pressure regulating valve, and the water pipe is connected to the water pump in the water tank, and the water pipe is adapted to and connected to various pipelines on the water pressure regulating valve; an adjusting component, which is arranged between the pushing frame and the mounting frame, and the adjusting component includes a rotating sleeve, a pulley, a driving shaft and a bevel gear, the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the upper part of the pushing frame, the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the upper left side of the mounting frame, the pulley is installed on the same side of the rotating sleeve and the driving shaft, and a belt is wound around the pulley to connect the rotating sleeve and the driving shaft, and the bevel gears are all arranged on one side of the rotating shaft of the water pressure regulating valve and the driving shaft, and the bevel gears at the two locations are meshed with each other.
[0007] Preferably, a water inlet is provided at the top of the water tank, and a thread is provided on the outside of the water inlet so as to fit an external water injection pipe through the thread, so as to facilitate the injection of water used for dust reduction into the water tank.
[0008] Preferably, the atomizer includes a connecting head, a sliding rod, an atomizing nozzle and an elastic hose, the connecting head is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed rod, and the connecting head is adapted to different pipes on the water pressure regulating valve, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the guide frame, and it is adapted to the arc-shaped sliding mouth of the guide frame, the atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding rod, and the elastic hose is connected between the connecting head and the atomizing nozzle, and the water drawn in through the connecting head will spray out water mist after passing through the atomizing nozzle.
[0009] Preferably, an annular waterproof gasket is provided at the connection point between each pipeline and the water pipe on the water pressure regulating valve, and the annular waterproof gasket can seal and fit the inner wall diameter of the water pipe, ensuring its sealing when different pipelines and water pipes on the water pressure regulating valve are connected.
[0010] Preferably, the water tank further comprises a water level window, and the water level window is arranged on the side wall of the water tank, and the water level window can facilitate observation of the remaining water amount in the water tank.
[0011] Preferably, it also includes a rack bar, a water-blocking valve and a spur gear, wherein the rack bar is provided with multiple ones and respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of multiple pipes of the water pressure regulating valve, the water-blocking valve is rotatably connected to the inside of the connector, and its rotating shaft passes through the outside of the side wall of the connector, the spur gear is installed on the rotating shaft of the water-blocking valve, the spur gear and the rack bar are meshed with each other, and the number of teeth of the spur gear is twice that of the rack bar. Initially, the spur gear is located in the middle of the rack bar, and the water-blocking valve is completely opened in the connector, and when the water pressure regulating valve is rotated for adjustment, the pipe thereon will drive the corresponding rack bar to drive the spur gear to rotate, so that the rotating spur gear drives the water-blocking valve to intermittently block the connector.
[0012] Preferably, an anti-rotation component is provided on the water pressure regulating valve, and the anti-rotation component includes a ratchet and a pawl. The ratchet is installed on the rotating shaft of the water pressure regulating valve, and the pawl is installed on the mounting frame through a torsion spring and is used to adapt to the ratchet. With the mutual cooperation of the ratchet and the pawl, the water pressure regulating valve can rotate stably and switch to different pipelines, and the water pressure regulating valve can only rotate in one direction.
[0013] Preferably, a swing assembly is provided on the support seat, and the swing assembly includes a motor, a swing rod, a driven rod and a transmission frame. The motor is installed inside the support seat, and the output shaft of the motor extends outward from the top of the support seat. The swing rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the driven rod is rotatably installed on the top of the support seat. The upper part of the support seat is connected to the transmission frame, and a slide groove is provided in the middle of the transmission frame. The top of the swing rod is connected to a sliding shaft, and the sliding rod and the sliding shaft are both located in the slide groove on the transmission frame. The motor drives the swing rod to rotate reciprocatingly, and cooperates with the driven rod to drive the transmission frame to reciprocate, so that the sliding rod can follow the transmission frame to reciprocate.
[0014] Preferably, a protective component is also provided on the base, and the protective component includes a rotating wheel and a rubber pad. The rotating wheels are provided with two and are rotatably connected to the right top corner of the base respectively. The rubber pad is correspondingly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating wheel, and the side of the base is protected by the rubber pad.
[0015] Preferably, a lifting assembly is provided on the moving seat, and the lifting assembly includes a piston cylinder, a piston rod and a cylinder top. The piston cylinder is installed inside the moving seat, and the piston rod is installed in the piston cylinder, and the piston rod and the pushing frame are located on the same side. The cylinder top is provided with two cylinders, both of which are fixedly installed inside the moving seat, and the cylinder top and the piston cylinder are connected. A telescopic shaft is provided inside the cylinder top, and the telescopic shaft is connected to the base. The piston cylinder is manually inflated with air through the piston rod to increase the air pressure inside the piston cylinder, and the air pressure pushes the telescopic shaft inside the cylinder top to lift the base upward.
[0016] (3) Beneficial effects 1. The present invention sets a rotating sleeve at the position of the pushing frame, and drives the water pressure regulating valve to rotate by driving the cooperation of the pulley and the belt and the action of the bevel gear, so that the pipes of different diameters on it can be aligned with the water pipe, and finally the water is sprayed out from the atomizer in atomization, so that the user can control the dust reduction device to move forward while conveniently adjusting the atomizer to spray different water mists, so that the municipal dust reduction operation can be carried out with simple operation.
[0017] 2. The present invention can cooperate with the rack and spur gear to synchronously control the water blocking valve to block the water flow when the water pressure regulating valve is rotated to switch, so as to avoid leakage of the injected water flow and waste of water resources when the connector and the water pressure regulating valve are briefly switched.
[0018] 3. The present invention can also make the water pressure regulating valve stably regulated by the cooperation between the ratchet and the pawl, and make it difficult for the water pressure regulating valve to rotate after the adjustment, so that the water flow can smoothly enter the water pressure regulating valve pipeline after the switch from the water pipe, thereby improving the safety of the device in the process of dust reduction and water delivery.
[0019] 4. The present invention can also utilize a motor to drive a swinging rotating rod, cooperate with a driven rotating rod and a transmission frame, and thereby reciprocately drive the atomizing nozzle to adjust the angle, thereby improving dust reduction and expanding the range of water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle. Then, by conveniently pulling out the piston rod, the piston cylinder can act on the top of the cylinder to separate the moving seat and the base, so that the base drives the atomizing nozzle to adjust the spray height, and the angle of the atomizing nozzle can be conveniently adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base, pushing frame, mounting frame, supporting seat and other components of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the regulating component of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a second structural schematic diagram of the regulating component of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of components such as the water pressure regulating valve and the atomizer of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 6 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the atomizer, rack rail, water blocking valve and spur gear of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of components such as the water pressure regulating valve and the anti-rotation assembly of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of specific components of the anti-rotation assembly of the present invention.
[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the swing assembly of the present invention.
[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the swing assembly of the present invention.
[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protection component of the present invention.
[0031] Fig.12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting assembly of the present invention.
[0032] Fig.13 It is a schematic structural diagram of the water tank and water level window of the present invention.
[0033] The markings in the attached drawings are: 1-moving seat, 2-base, 21-pushing frame, 22-mounting frame, 23-supporting seat, 231-guide frame, 232-fixing rod, 3-water tank, 31-water pipe, 32-water level window, 4-adjusting component, 41-rotating sleeve, 42-pulley, 43-driving shaft, 44-bevel gear, 5-water pressure regulating valve, 6-atomizer, 61-connector, 62-sliding rod, 63-atomizer Nozzle, 64-elastic hose, 71-rack rail, 72-water blocking valve, 73-spur gear, 8-anti-rotation assembly, 81-ratchet, 82-pawl, 9-swing assembly, 91-motor, 92-swing rotating rod, 93-driven rotating rod, 94-transmission frame, 10-protection assembly, 101-rotating wheel, 102-rubber pad, 11-lifting assembly, 111-piston cylinder, 112-piston rod, 113-cylinder top. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0035] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0036] Embodiment 1: A municipal dust suppression device, such as Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, it includes: a moving base 1, wherein four universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the moving base 1; a base 2, which is installed on the top of the moving base 1; a pushing frame 21, which is fixedly installed on the left side of the base 2; a mounting frame 22, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the base 2; a supporting base 23, which is fixedly installed on the right side of the base 2; a water tank 3, which is detachably installed on the base 2 and has a water pump arranged therein; a water pressure regulating valve 5, which is rotatably connected to the upper right side of the mounting frame 22, and the water pressure regulating valve 5 is provided with a plurality of pipelines of different diameters and arranged circumferentially; an atomizer 6 is arranged on the top of the support seat 23, and the atomizer 6 can adapt to each pipeline of the water pressure regulating valve 5; a water pipe 31 is connected between the water tank 3 and the water pressure regulating valve 5, and the water pipe 31 is connected to the water pump in the water tank 3, and the water pipe 31 is adapted to and connected to each pipeline on the water pressure regulating valve 5; an adjusting component 4 is arranged between the pushing frame 21 and the mounting frame 22, and the adjusting component 4 includes a rotating The rotating sleeve 41, the pulley 42, the drive shaft 43 and the bevel gear 44, the rotating sleeve 41 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the push frame 21, the drive shaft 43 is rotatably connected to the upper left side of the mounting frame 22, the pulley 42 is installed on the same side of the rotating sleeve 41 and the drive shaft 43, and the pulley 42 is wound with a belt and connects the rotating sleeve 41 and the drive shaft 43, the bevel gear 44 is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft of the water pressure regulating valve 5 and the drive shaft 43, and the bevel gears 44 at the two locations are arranged on the same ... meshing with each other; the pulley 42 is rotated by twisting the rotating sleeve 41, and then the pulley 42 drives the driving shaft 43 and the bevel gear 44 thereon to rotate through the belt, and the bevel gears 44 rotating at two places are meshed with each other to drive the water pressure regulating valve 5 to switch, and then the water pump in the water tank 3 inputs constant pressure water into the water pipe 31, and the atomizer 6 is aligned with different pipes through the water pressure regulating valve 5, so as to output water flows with different pressures and perform atomization and dust reduction.
[0037] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a guide frame 231 and a fixing rod 232. The guide frame 231 is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat 23. The guide frame 231 is provided with an arc-shaped sliding opening adapted to the atomizer 6. The fixing rod 232 is fixedly connected to the guide frame 231.
[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, a water inlet is provided at the top of the water tank 3 , and a thread is provided on the outside of the water inlet to fit an external water injection pipe through the thread, so that water used for dust reduction can be easily injected into the water tank 3 .
[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the atomizer 6 includes a connector 61, a sliding rod 62, an atomizing nozzle 63 and an elastic hose 64. The connector 61 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed rod 232, and the connector 61 is adapted to different pipes on the water pressure regulating valve 5. The sliding rod 62 is slidably connected to the guide frame 231, and it is adapted to the arc-shaped sliding mouth of the guide frame 231. The atomizing nozzle 63 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding rod 62, and the elastic hose 64 is connected between the connector 61 and the atomizing nozzle 63. The water drawn in through the connector 61 will spray out water mist after passing through the atomizing nozzle 63, and the atomizing nozzle 63 slides in the arc-shaped sliding mouth of the guide frame 231. With the cooperation of the elastic hose 64, the atomizing nozzle 63 sprays water mist at different angles.
[0040] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Fig.13 As shown, each pipe on the water pressure regulating valve 5 and the connecting point of the water pipe 31 are provided with an annular waterproof gasket, which can be sealed to fit the inner wall diameter of the water pipe 31. When different pipes on the water pressure regulating valve 5 and the water pipe 31 are connected, their sealing is guaranteed. The water tank 3 also includes a water level window 32, which is arranged on the side wall of the water tank 3. The water level window 32 can facilitate observation of the remaining water amount in the water tank 3.
[0041] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a rack bar 71, a water blocking valve 72 and a spur gear 73. The rack bar 71 is provided with multiple and respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of multiple pipes of the water pressure regulating valve 5. The water blocking valve 72 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connector 61, and its rotating shaft passes through the outside of the side wall of the connector 61. The spur gear 73 is installed on the rotating shaft of the water blocking valve 72. The spur gear 73 and the rack bar 71 are meshed with each other, and the number of teeth of the spur gear 73 is twice that of the rack bar 71. Initially, the spur gear 73 is located in the middle of the rack bar 71, and the water blocking valve 72 is completely opened in the connector 61. When the water pressure regulating valve 5 is rotated for adjustment, the pipeline thereon will drive the corresponding rack bar 71 to drive the spur gear 73 to rotate, so that the rotating spur gear 73 drives the water blocking valve 72 to intermittently block the connector 61, so as to control the water flow to stop and avoid waste when the water pressure regulating valve 5 is switched.
[0042] When municipal dust reduction operations are required, the user pushes the device to the road surface where dust reduction is required by holding the pushing frame 21, and injects the required water into the water tank 3 in advance. When the water tank 3 is filled with a certain amount of water, the pushing frame 21 is operated again. At this time, under the transportation action of the universal wheels at the bottom of the movable seat 1, the movable seat 1 can drive the base 2 and various components thereon to move forward. When spraying water to reduce dust, the user can conveniently twist the rotating sleeve 41 while holding the pushing frame 21. The rotated rotating sleeve 41 will drive the driving shaft 43 to rotate through the pulley 42 and the action of the belt. When the driving shaft 43 rotates, the bevel gears 44 at two locations on the driving shaft 43 and the water pressure regulating valve 5 will mesh, and driven by the rotating bevel gear 44, the water pressure regulating valve 5 will rotate, and the pipe on the water pressure regulating valve 5 will be aligned with the water supply pipe 31. At this time, the water pump in the water tank 3 is started again, and water is pumped into the water supply pipe 31 through the water pump. The pumped water will pass through the water supply pipe 31 flows into the water pressure regulating valve 5, and after flowing through the water pressure regulating valve 5, the water will enter the connector 61, and finally flow into the atomizing nozzle 63 through the elastic hose 64, and finally spray water mist outward through the atomizing nozzle 63. At this time, the atomizing nozzle 63 follows the entire device to continuously move forward, thereby performing dust reduction operations on municipal streets. When it is necessary to adjust the size of the water mist sprayed, the rotating sleeve 41 is twisted again, and similarly, the pulley 42 and the bevel gear 44 interact with each other in turn to drive The water pressure regulating valve 5 continuously switches pipelines and aligns the water delivery pipe 31. During this switching process, the rack bars 71 at different pipelines will mesh and drive the spur gear 73 to rotate. When a section of the rack bar 71 moves away from the spur gear 73, since the number of teeth of the rack bar 71 is half of that of the spur gear 73, the rotating spur gear 73 will drive the water blocking valve 72 to rotate 90 degrees. When the water pressure regulating valve 5 switches different pipelines, the water blocking valve 72 will temporarily block the connector 61 to prevent water from continuously flowing out and causing waste.
[0043] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the water pressure regulating valve 5 is provided with an anti-rotation component 8, and the anti-rotation component 8 includes a ratchet 81 and a pawl 82. The ratchet 81 is installed on the rotating shaft of the water pressure regulating valve 5, and the pawl 82 is installed on the mounting frame 22 through a torsion spring and is used to adapt to the ratchet 81. With the mutual cooperation of the ratchet 81 and the pawl 82, the water pressure regulating valve 5 can rotate stably and switch to different pipelines, and the water pressure regulating valve 5 can only rotate in one direction to prevent the water pressure regulating valve 5 from being affected by external vibrations.
[0044] like Figure 1 , Fig. 9 and Fig.11As shown, a swing assembly 9 is provided on the support seat 23, and the swing assembly 9 includes a motor 91, a swing rod 92, a driven rod 93 and a transmission frame 94. The motor 91 is installed inside the support seat 23, and the output shaft of the motor 91 passes through the top of the support seat 23 outwardly, the swing rod 92 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 91, and the driven rod 93 is rotatably installed on the top of the support seat 23. The upper part of the support seat 23 is connected to the transmission frame 94, and a slide groove is provided in the middle of the transmission frame 94. The top of the swing rod 92 is connected to a sliding shaft. The sliding rod 62 and the sliding shaft are both located in the sliding groove on the transmission frame 94. The transmission frame 94 is rotatably connected between the swinging rotating rod 92 and the driven rotating rod 93, and the transmission frame 94 and the sliding rod 62 are slidably connected. The motor 91 drives the swinging rotating rod 92 to rotate reciprocatingly, and cooperates with the driven rotating rod 93 to drive the transmission frame 94 to reciprocate, so that the sliding rod 62 can follow the transmission frame 94 to reciprocate, so that the sliding rod 62 can reciprocate and drive the atomizing nozzle 63 to change its angle under the guidance of the sliding mouth on the guide frame 231.
[0045] When the water pressure regulating valve 5 is continuously rotating to switch the pipeline, the rotating shaft of the water pressure regulating valve 5 will drive the ratchet 81 to rotate, and at the same time, the ratchet 82 will be squeezed on the ratchet 81 under the action of the torsion spring. Whenever the water pressure regulating valve 5 rotates a certain angle, the ratchet 82 will act on the ratchet 81, so that the ratchet 81 can limit the water pressure regulating valve 5 to rotate stably. When the dust suppression device continuously sprays water to suppress dust, the mobile seat 1 will encounter various undulating road surfaces, which may affect the adjustment of the water pressure regulating valve 5. At this time, the ratchet 81 cooperates with the ratchet 82, so that the water pressure regulating valve 5 can only rotate in one direction, thereby preventing the water pressure regulating valve 5 from being reversed due to external influences, thereby improving the stability of the water pressure regulating valve 5 after the switching of the water pressure regulating valve 5 to align with the water pipe 31. When it is necessary to adjust different spraying angles of the atomizer 6, the motor 91 can be started. The motor 91 drives the swinging rotating rod 92 to rotate continuously through the output shaft, and then the rotating rotating rod drives the transmission frame 94 to move back and forth. Under the guidance of the driven rotating rod 93, the reciprocating transmission frame 94 can drive the sliding rod 62 to move repeatedly. At this time, the repeatedly moving sliding rod 62 will drive the atomizing nozzle 63 to move, and under the guidance of the sliding mouth on the guide frame 231, the atomizing nozzle 63 can adjust the angle relative to the connecting head 61. At this time, since an elastic hose 64 is provided between the connecting head 61 and the atomizing nozzle 63, the atomizing nozzle 63 can be flexibly swung without affecting the normal dust reduction effect of the atomizing nozzle 63.
[0046] Embodiment 3: Based on embodiment 2, Figure 1 and Fig.11As shown, a protective component 10 is also provided on the base 2, and the protective component 10 includes a rotating wheel 101 and a rubber pad 102. The rotating wheel 101 is provided with two and is rotatably connected to the right top corner of the base 2 respectively, and the rubber pad 102 is correspondingly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating wheel 101. The rubber pad 102 protects the side of the base 2. When the base 2 collides with the wall, the entire device is buffered and shock-absorbing.
[0047] like Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, a lifting component 11 is provided on the moving seat 1, and the lifting component 11 includes a piston cylinder 111, a piston rod 112 and a cylinder top 113. The piston cylinder 111 is installed inside the moving seat 1, and the piston rod 112 is installed in the piston cylinder 111, and the piston rod 112 and the pushing frame 21 are located on the same side. The cylinder top 113 is provided with two cylinders that are fixedly installed inside the moving seat 1, and the cylinder top 113 and the piston cylinder 111 are connected. A telescopic shaft is provided inside the cylinder top 113, and the telescopic shaft is connected to the base 2. The piston cylinder 111 is manually blown continuously through the piston rod 112 to increase the air pressure inside the piston cylinder 111, and the air pressure pushes the telescopic shaft inside the cylinder top 113 to lift the base 2 upward, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height between the moving seat 1 and the base 2, thereby adjusting the dust reduction height of the entire device.
[0048] When the push frame 21 is operated to continuously push the device forward to spray water mist to reduce dust, it is inevitable that the mobile seat 1 will encounter collisions when driving the base 2 to move. When an object collides, the colliding object will first contact the rotating wheel 101 and be buffered by the rubber pad 102 under the impact force from the object. At this time, under the rotation of the rotating wheel 101, the mobile seat 1 and the base 2 can still be flexibly turned, reducing the impact of the device on the entire device when it collides, and avoiding the situation where it cannot move due to collision when turning a corner. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the water mist sprayed by the atomizer 6, the piston rod 112 is directly pulled out and continuously pulled on the base 2, and the piston The rod 112 will continuously fill the piston cylinder 111 with gas, and the influx of gas will continuously increase the air pressure inside the piston cylinder 111. At this time, the continuously increasing air pressure inside the piston cylinder 111 will act on the two cylinder tops 113. Finally, under the joint action of the cylinder tops 113, the telescopic axis inside the cylinder tops 113 is used to support the base 2 upward, so that the base 2 can be supported upward from the moving base 1, thereby enabling the base 2 to drive the various components thereon, such as the pushing frame 21, the mounting frame 22 and the supporting base 23, to be lifted upward, thereby achieving the effect of lifting the atomizing nozzle 63, so that the device can be suitable for different dust reduction heights.
[0049] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for a person skilled in the art, several modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention patent shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A municipal dust suppression device, comprising: A mobile seat (1), wherein the bottom of the mobile seat (1) is provided with universal wheels; a base (2) is mounted on the top of the mobile seat (1); A push frame (21) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the base (2); a mounting frame (22) is fixedly connected to the middle of the base (2); a support seat (23) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the base (2), the support seat (23) comprises a guide frame (231) and a fixing rod (232), the guide frame (231) is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat (23), an arc-shaped sliding opening is opened on the guide frame (231), and the fixing rod (232) is fixedly connected to the guide frame (231); a water tank (3) is mounted on the base (2) and a water pump is arranged inside the water tank (3); the water pressure regulating valve (5) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the mounting frame (22), and a plurality of pipes with different calibers are arranged on the water pressure regulating valve (5); an atomizer (6) is arranged on the top of the support seat (23), and the atomizer (6) can be adapted to each of the pipes of the water pressure regulating valve (5); a water supply A pipe (31) is connected between the water tank (3) and the water pressure regulating valve (5), and the water pipe (31) is communicated with the water pump in the water tank (3), and the water pipe (31) is communicated with the pipe on the water pressure regulating valve (5); an adjusting component (4) is arranged between the pushing frame (21) and the mounting frame (22), and the adjusting component (4) comprises a rotating sleeve (41), a pulley (42), a driving shaft (43) and a bevel gear (44); the rotating sleeve (41) is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the pushing frame (21), the driving shaft (43) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the mounting frame (22), the pulleys (42) are both mounted on the rotating sleeve (41) and the driving shaft (43), and a belt is connected between the pulleys (42); the bevel gears (44) are both arranged on the rotating shafts of the water pressure regulating valve (5) and the driving shaft (43), and the bevel gears (44) at the two locations are meshed with each other.
2. A municipal dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water injection port is provided at the top of the water tank (3), and a thread is provided on the outside of the water injection port, so that the thread is adapted to fit an external water injection pipe, thereby facilitating the injection of water used for dust reduction into the water tank (3).
3. A municipal dust suppression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The atomizer (6) comprises a connector (61), a sliding rod (62), an atomizing nozzle (63) and an elastic hose (64); the connector (61) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed rod (232), and the connector (61) and different pipes on the water pressure regulating valve (5) are compatible; the sliding rod (62) is slidably connected to the guide frame (231); the atomizing nozzle (63) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding rod (62); and the elastic hose (64) is connected between the connector (61) and the atomizing nozzle (63).
4. A municipal dust suppression device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An annular waterproof pad is provided at the connection point between each pipeline on the water pressure regulating valve (5) and the water delivery pipe (31).
5. A municipal dust suppression device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water tank (3) also includes a water level window (32), wherein the water level window (32) is arranged on a side wall of the water tank (3).
6. A municipal dust suppression device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also comprises a rack bar (71), a water blocking valve (72) and a spur gear (73); the rack bar (71) is provided with a plurality of and is respectively fixedly connected to the outsides of a plurality of pipes of the water pressure regulating valve (5); the water blocking valve (72) is rotatably connected to the inside of the connector (61); the spur gear (73) is mounted on the rotating shaft of the water blocking valve (72); and the spur gear (73) and the rack bar (71) are meshed with each other.
7. A municipal dust suppression device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water pressure regulating valve (5) is provided with an anti-rotation assembly (8), the anti-rotation assembly (8) comprising a ratchet (81) and a pawl (82), the ratchet (81) being mounted on the rotating shaft of the water pressure regulating valve (5), and the pawl (82) being mounted on the mounting frame (22) via a torsion spring and being used to adapt to the ratchet (81).
8. A municipal dust suppression device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A swing assembly (9) is provided on the support seat (23), the swing assembly (9) comprising a motor (91), a swinging rotating rod (92), a driven rotating rod (93) and a transmission frame (94), the motor (91) being mounted inside the support seat (23), and the output shaft of the motor (91) passing through the top of the support seat (23) in an upward direction, the swinging rotating rod (92) being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (91), the driven rotating rod (93) being rotatably mounted on the top of the support seat (23), the transmission frame (94) being connected to the upper part of the support seat (23), a slide groove being provided in the middle part of the transmission frame (94), the top of the swinging rotating rod (92) being connected to a sliding shaft, and the sliding rod (62) and the sliding shaft being both located in the slide groove on the transmission frame (94).
9. A municipal dust suppression device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A protective component (10) is also provided on the base (2), the protective component (10) comprising a rotating wheel (101) and a rubber pad (102), the rotating wheel (101) being provided with two and respectively rotatably connected to the right side of the base (2), and the rubber pad (102) being correspondingly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating wheel (101).
10. A municipal dust suppression device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A lifting assembly (11) is provided on the movable seat (1), and the lifting assembly (11) comprises a piston cylinder (111), a piston rod (112) and a cylinder top (113). The piston cylinder (111) is installed inside the movable seat (1), and the piston rod (112) is installed inside the piston cylinder (111). The cylinder top (113) is provided with two parts, both of which are fixedly installed inside the movable seat (1), and the cylinder top (113) and the piston cylinder (111) are connected. A telescopic shaft is provided inside the cylinder top (113), and the telescopic shaft is connected to the base (2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Dustproof device for municipal road construction
CN219118041U