Carton pushing device of automatic carton unpacking machine for cigarette cartons

Through the synchronous scaling design of multi-stage push components, the problems of short push box stroke and large space occupation in the existing technology are solved, and more efficient push box process and space optimization are achieved, and the work efficiency and safety of the automatic unboxing machine are improved. .

CN222137234UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-10北京巨精顺电子设备有限公司 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420827486.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-19
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The push box device of the existing cigarette carton automatic unboxing machine has a short stroke and takes up a large space, resulting in low manual unboxing efficiency and easy to damage the inner box of the carton, wasting manpower and material resources.

Method used

The design of synchronous expansion and contraction of multi-stage push components is adopted. Through the linkage between the primary push components and the secondary push components, the servo motor drives the screw and the synchronous pulley system to realize synchronous expansion and contraction of the push plate components, and drives the hard bars from the carton. In-house launch.

Benefits of technology

The push box stroke is extended and the structure is compact, and the push box process is more stable. The internal space of the automatic unboxing machine is optimized, which improves work efficiency and reduces damage to the carton.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a carton pushing device of an automatic carton unpacking machine for cigarette cartons. The carton pushing device comprises a fixed frame, a first-stage pushing assembly, a second-stage pushing assembly and a pushing plate assembly. The first-stage pushing assembly comprises a first-stage frame, a first-stage sliding assembly and a driving assembly. The first-stage frame is slidably connected with the fixed frame through the first-stage sliding assembly, and the driving assembly provides power to drive the first-stage frame to move back and forth in the length direction of the fixed frame. The second-stage pushing assembly comprises a second-stage frame, a second-stage sliding assembly and a linkage assembly. The second-stage frame is in sliding connection with the first-stage frame through a second-stage sliding assembly, and the linkage assembly provides power to drive the second-stage frame to move back and forth in the length direction of the first-stage frame; the push plate assembly comprises a strip box push plate, and the side face of the strip box push plate is connected with the end of the second-stage frame. And the strip box push plate is driven by the second-stage frame to push out the hard strip boxes from the interior of the paper box. The hard strip box is pushed out from the interior of a carton through synchronous stretching and retracting of the multiple stages of pushing assemblies, the box pushing stroke is long, and the structure is compact.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic packaging production, in particular to a box pushing device of an automatic cigarette carton opening machine. Background Art

[0002] When the tobacco industry purchases external cartons, the cartons are stacked and placed in straight boxes for packaging and delivery by the carton manufacturer to prevent the cartons from being damaged during transportation. After delivery to the tobacco factory, they need to be manually unpacked and the cartons inside the box taken out for use. This process requires manual cutting of the carton packing tape, opening the carton and taking out the cartons. Manual operation has low work efficiency and is easy to scratch the cartons inside the carton, wasting a lot of manpower and material resources.

[0003] At present, there are automatic unpacking equipment for finished carton packaging cartons purchased from outside cigarette factories, which is used to assist the cigarette factory in unpacking, unpacking and outputting carton stacks; the box pushing device is an important part of the automatic carton opening machine for cigarette cartons, which is used to push the hard carton out of the carton. The box pushing device of the existing automatic carton opening machine for cigarette cartons is generally a single push cylinder driving the push plate to extend and retract, which has a short box pushing stroke and occupies a large space. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a box pushing device for an automatic cigarette carton opening machine, which pushes the hard box out of the carton through the synchronous extension and contraction of a multi-stage pushing assembly, and has the characteristics of a long box pushing stroke and a compact structure.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A box pushing device of a cigarette carton opening machine comprises a fixed frame, a primary pushing assembly, a secondary pushing assembly and a pushing plate assembly;

[0007] The fixed frame is used to install the device on a cigarette carton opening machine;

[0008] The first-level pushing assembly includes a first-level frame, a first-level sliding assembly and a driving assembly; the first-level frame is slidably connected to the fixed frame through the first-level sliding assembly, and the driving assembly provides power to drive the first-level frame to move back and forth along the length direction of the fixed frame;

[0009] The secondary pushing assembly includes a secondary frame, a secondary sliding assembly and a linkage assembly; the secondary frame is slidably connected to the primary frame through the secondary sliding assembly, and the linkage assembly provides power to drive the secondary frame to move back and forth along the length direction of the primary frame;

[0010] The push plate assembly comprises a strip box push plate, the side surface of which is connected to the end of the secondary frame; the strip box push plate pushes the hard strip box out of the carton under the drive of the secondary frame.

[0011] In an optional embodiment, the linkage assembly is arranged on the primary frame, and the linkage assembly includes an input splint and an output splint, the input splint is connected to the fixed frame, and the output splint is connected to the secondary frame. The relative displacement between the primary frame and the fixed frame provides power to drive the secondary frame to move back and forth along the length direction of the primary frame.

[0012] In an optional embodiment, the linkage assembly includes a first synchronous pulley, a second synchronous pulley and a synchronous toothed belt, the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the primary frame, and the synchronous toothed belt is sleeved on the first synchronous pulley in the circumference of the second synchronous pulley; the synchronous toothed belt has a first direction segment and a second direction segment, the first direction segment is a synchronous toothed belt in the direction of the first synchronous pulley pointing to the second synchronous pulley, and the second direction segment is a synchronous toothed belt in the direction of the second synchronous pulley pointing to the first synchronous pulley; the input splint is fixed to the first direction segment, and the output splint is fixed to the second direction segment.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, the fixed frame includes a fixed frame side panel, a fixed frame top panel and a fixed frame cross panel, the two fixed frame side panels are arranged opposite to each other, and two supporting feet are installed on the outer sides of the two fixed frame side panels, and the supporting feet are used to connect the box pushing device to the frame of the cigarette carton opening machine; the two fixed frame cross panels are fixed to the bottom of the fixed frame side panels; the fixed frame top panel is fixed to the top of the two fixed frame side panels.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, the primary frame includes a primary frame side plate, a primary frame top plate and a primary frame transverse plate, and the two primary frame side plates are arranged opposite to each other; the two primary frame transverse plates are fixed to the two ends of the bottom of the primary frame side plates; the primary frame top plate is fixed to the tops of the two primary frame side plates;

[0015] The secondary frame includes a secondary frame side plate, a secondary frame top plate and a secondary frame support plate. The two secondary frames are arranged opposite to each other. The two secondary frame support plates are fixed between the secondary frame side plates. The secondary frame top plate is fixed to the top of the two secondary frame side plates.

[0016] In an optional embodiment, the first-level sliding assembly includes a first-level slider and a first-level sliding rail, the first-level sliding rail is fixed to the inner side of the fixed frame side panel, the first-level sliding rail is arranged along the length direction of the fixed frame side panel, and the first-level slider is fixed to the outer side of the first-level frame side panel. By slidingly connecting the first-level slider to the first-level sliding rail, the first-level frame and the fixed frame are slidably connected.

[0017] In an optional embodiment, the secondary sliding assembly includes a secondary slider and a secondary slide rail, the secondary slide rail is fixed to the inner side of the primary frame side panel, the secondary slider is arranged along the length direction of the primary frame side panel, and the secondary slider is fixed to the outer side of the secondary frame side panel. The secondary frame is slidably connected to the secondary slide rail to achieve a sliding connection between the secondary frame and the primary frame.

[0018] In an optional embodiment, a transmission assembly is also provided between the primary frame and the fixed frame, and the transmission assembly includes a screw and a ball screw nut, one end of the screw is connected to the inner side of the fixed frame side plate through a screw fixed support seat, and the other end is connected to the inner side of the fixed frame side plate near one end of the box push plate through a screw floating support seat; the ball screw nut is connected to the outer side of the primary frame side plate through a ball screw nut seat, and the ball screw nut is sleeved on the circumference of the screw; by inputting torque into the screw, the ball screw nut cooperates with the screw to drive the primary frame to move back and forth along the length direction of the fixed frame.

[0019] In an optional embodiment, the driving assembly includes a servo motor, a driving wheel, a power wheel and a transmission belt. The servo motor is installed on the outer side of the fixed frame side plate through a motor seat, and the servo motor has an output shaft; the driving wheel is arranged on the output shaft of the servo motor, the power wheel is arranged at the end of the screw rod, and the transmission belt is sleeved on the circumference of the driving wheel and the power wheel.

[0020] In an optional embodiment, the push plate assembly also includes 4 paper guide strips, and the 4 groups of paper guide strips are respectively installed on the upper side, lower side, left side and right side of the strip box push plate; when the strip box push plate pushes the strip box stack inside the carton, the four groups of paper guide strips provide guidance and support for the upper, lower, left and right flaps of the carton.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0022] The box pushing device of the automatic carton opener for cigarette cartons of the present invention directly drives the first-level pushing component to move through the driving component, while the movement of the first-level pushing component provides power, and drives the first-level pushing component to move via the linkage component, so as to achieve the function of synchronous extension and retraction of the second-level pushing component and the first-level pushing component, thereby driving the push plate component fixed to the end of the second-level pushing component to push the hard strip box out of the carton; by adopting the method of synchronous extension and retraction of multiple-level pushing components, the box pushing process is smoother, and the structure is more compact under the condition of the same box pushing stroke, which is beneficial to the optimization of the internal space of the automatic carton opener for cigarette cartons. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the box pushing device of the automatic cigarette carton opening machine of Example 1;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the box pushing device of the automatic cigarette carton opening machine from another angle of Example 1;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box pushing device of the automatic cigarette carton opening machine of Example 1;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a rear view of the box pushing device of the automatic cigarette carton opening machine of Example 1.

[0027] In the figure: 100, fixed frame; 110, support foot; 200, primary pushing assembly; 210, primary frame; 220, primary sliding assembly; 230, driving assembly; 231, servo motor; 232, driving wheel; 233, power wheel; 234, transmission belt; 240, transmission assembly; 241, screw rod; 242, ball screw nut; 300, secondary pushing assembly; 310, secondary frame; 320, secondary sliding assembly; 330, linkage assembly; 331, input splint; 332, output splint; 333, first synchronous pulley; 334, second synchronous pulley; 335, synchronous toothed belt; 400, push plate assembly; 410, strip box push plate; 420, paper guide strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods, the utility model is further described. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments described below or the various technical features can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment. Except for special instructions, the materials and equipment used in this embodiment can be purchased from the market. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, in which the same or similar numbers throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise precisely and specifically specified.

[0030] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, or it can be connected through an intermediary medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0032] Embodiment 1:

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1-4 The present embodiment provides a box pushing device of an automatic cigarette carton opening machine, including a fixed frame 100, a primary pushing assembly 200, a secondary pushing assembly 300 and a pushing plate assembly 400.

[0034] The fixed frame 100 includes a fixed frame side plate, a fixed frame top plate and a fixed frame transverse plate. The two fixed frame side plates are arranged opposite to each other. Two legs 110 are installed on the outer sides of the two fixed frame side plates. The legs 110 are used to connect the box pushing device with the frame of the cigarette carton opening machine. The two fixed frame transverse plates are fixed to the bottom of the fixed frame side plates. The fixed frame top plate is fixed to the top of the two fixed frame side plates. The box structure is formed by two fixed frame side plates, a fixed frame top plate and two fixed frame transverse plates to improve the stability of the fixed frame 100.

[0035] The first-level pushing assembly 200 of this embodiment includes a first-level frame 210, a first-level sliding assembly 220 and a driving assembly 230; the first-level frame 210 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 100 through the first-level sliding assembly 220, and is powered by the driving assembly 230 to drive the first-level frame 210 to move back and forth along the length direction of the fixed frame 100.

[0036] Specifically, the primary frame 210 includes a primary frame side panel, a primary frame top panel and a primary frame cross panel, and the two primary frame side panels are arranged opposite to each other; the two primary frame cross panels are fixed to the two ends of the bottom of the primary frame side panels; the primary frame top panel is fixed to the top of the two primary frame side panels; a box structure is formed by the two primary frame side panels, the primary frame top panel and the two primary frame cross panels to improve the stability of the primary frame 210.

[0037] The primary sliding assembly 220 includes a primary slider and a primary slide rail, wherein the primary slide rail is fixed to the inner side of the fixed frame side plate, the primary slide rail is arranged along the length direction of the fixed frame side plate, and the primary slider is fixed to the outer side of the primary frame side plate. By slidingly connecting the primary slider to the primary slide rail, the primary frame 210 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 100. In this embodiment, both the left and right sides of the primary frame 210 are slidably connected to the fixed frame 100 through the primary sliding assembly 220, and two primary sliders are configured on the primary slide rail of this embodiment, further improving the stability of the relative movement of the primary frame 210 and the fixed frame 100.

[0038] In this embodiment, a transmission assembly 240 is also arranged between the primary frame 210 and the fixed frame 100, and the transmission assembly 240 includes a screw 241 and a ball screw nut 242. One end of the screw 241 is connected to the inner side of the fixed frame side plate through a screw fixed support seat, and the other end is connected to the inner side of the fixed frame side plate near one end of the box push plate 410 through a screw floating support seat; the ball screw nut 242 is connected to the outer side of the primary frame side plate through a ball screw nut 242 seat, and the ball screw nut 242 is sleeved on the circumference of the screw 241; by inputting torque into the screw 241, the ball screw nut 242 cooperates with the screw 241 to drive the primary frame 210 to move back and forth along the length direction of the fixed frame 100. The transmission method through the screw 241 and the ball screw nut 242 will provide a larger thrust for the first-level frame 210 with a smaller torque, which is conducive to the realization of synchronous extension and retraction of the multi-stage pushing assembly and can avoid stress feedback of the first-level frame 210 to the fixed frame 100.

[0039] The driving assembly 230 includes a servo motor 231, a driving wheel 232, a power wheel 233 and a transmission belt 234. The servo motor 231 is installed on the outer side of the fixed frame side plate through a motor seat, and the servo motor 231 has an output shaft; the driving wheel 232 is arranged on the output shaft of the servo motor 231, the power wheel 233 is arranged on the end of the screw rod 241, and the transmission belt 234 is sleeved around the driving wheel 232 and the power wheel 233. The rotation of the servo motor 231 drives the screw rod to rotate forward and reverse, thereby driving the primary frame 210 to move linearly along the primary slide rail, so as to achieve the telescopic function of the primary push assembly 200.

[0040] The secondary pushing assembly 300 of this embodiment includes a secondary frame 310, a secondary sliding assembly 320 and a linkage assembly 330; the secondary frame 310 is slidably connected to the primary frame 210 through the secondary sliding assembly 320, and the linkage assembly 330 provides power to drive the secondary frame 310 to move back and forth along the length direction of the primary frame 210.

[0041] Specifically, the secondary frame 310 includes a secondary frame side plate, a secondary frame top plate and a secondary frame support plate, and the two secondary frames are arranged opposite to each other; the two secondary frame support plates are fixed between the secondary frame side plates, and the two ends are respectively abutted against the secondary frame side plates; the secondary frame top plate is fixed to the top of the two secondary frame side plates. The box structure is formed by the two secondary frame side plates, the first and second frame top plates and the two secondary frame support plates, thereby improving the stability of the primary frame 210.

[0042] The secondary sliding assembly 320 includes a secondary slider and a secondary sliding rail, wherein the secondary sliding rail is fixed to the inner side of the primary frame side panel, the secondary slider is arranged along the length direction of the primary frame side panel, and the secondary slider is fixed to the outer side of the secondary frame side panel. The secondary slider is slidably connected to the secondary sliding rail to achieve a sliding connection between the secondary frame 310 and the primary frame 210. In this embodiment, both sides of the secondary frame 310 are slidably connected to the primary frame 210 through the secondary sliding assembly 320. Two secondary sliders are arranged on the secondary sliding rail of this embodiment, thereby further improving the stability of the relative movement between the secondary frame 310 and the primary frame 210.

[0043] The linkage assembly 330 includes an input clamping plate 331, an output clamping plate 332, a first synchronous pulley 333, a second synchronous pulley 334 and a synchronous toothed belt 335. The first synchronous pulley 333 and the second synchronous pulley 334 are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the primary frame 210, the first synchronous pulley 333 is fixed to the primary frame horizontal plate close to the push plate assembly 400 through a synchronous pulley seat, and the second synchronous pulley 334 is fixed to the primary frame horizontal plate away from the push plate assembly 400 through a synchronous pulley seat; the synchronous toothed belt 335 is sleeved on the first synchronous pulley 333 and the second synchronous pulley 334 in the circumferential direction. Define the direction from the first synchronous pulley 333 to the second synchronous pulley 334 as the first direction, and the direction from the second synchronous pulley 334 to the first synchronous pulley 333 as the first direction, then the synchronous toothed belt 335 on both sides of the first synchronous pulley 333 and the second synchronous pulley 334 respectively form a first direction segment and a second direction segment, the first direction segment is the synchronous toothed belt 335 in the direction from the first synchronous pulley 333 to the second synchronous pulley 334, and the second direction segment is the synchronous toothed belt 335 in the direction from the second synchronous pulley 334 to the first synchronous pulley 333;

[0044] The input clamping plate 331 is clamped and fixed in the first direction section, and the input clamping plate 331 is arranged near the first synchronous pulley 333; the bottom of the input clamping plate 331 is connected to the horizontal plate of the fixed frame 100 near one end of the push plate assembly 400 at the bottom through the clamping plate seat. The output clamping plate 332 is clamped and fixed in the second direction section, and the output clamping plate 332 is arranged near the second synchronous pulley 334, and the side of the output clamping plate 332 is connected to the inner side of the secondary frame side plate; thereby, the relative displacement between the primary frame 210 and the fixed frame 100 provides power, driving the secondary frame 310 to move back and forth along the length direction of the primary frame 210.

[0045] The push plate assembly 400 of this embodiment includes a box push plate 410, the side of which is connected to the end of the secondary frame 310; the box push plate 410 has a pushing surface adapted to the inner cavity of the carton, and the box push plate 410 pushes the hard box out of the carton under the drive of the secondary frame 310. Further, the push plate assembly 400 also includes a paper guide strip 420, the number of which is 4, and the 4 groups of paper guide strips 420 are respectively installed on the upper side, lower side, left side, and right side of the box push plate 410; the four groups of paper guide strips 420 provide guidance and support for the upper, lower, left, and right flips of the carton when the box push plate 410 pushes the box stack inside the carton.

[0046] When in use, the servo motor 231 provides power, and drives the lead screw 241 to rotate through the driving wheel 232, the power wheel 233 and the transmission belt 234. The rotation drives the lead screw to rotate forward and reverse, thereby driving the first-level frame 210 to move back and forth relative to the fixed frame 100, thereby realizing the telescopic function of the first-level pushing component 200. When the first-stage pushing assembly 200 is extended relative to the fixed frame 100, the synchronous pulley group fixed on the first-stage frame 210 and the input clamping plate 331 fixed on the fixed frame 100 generate relative movement, so that the input clamping plate 331 moves in the first direction (that is, the direction in which the first synchronous pulley 333 points to the second synchronous pulley 334), and the first synchronous pulley 333 and the second synchronous pulley 334 rotate under the drive of the synchronous toothed belt 335, driving the output clamping plate 332 to move in the second direction (that is, the direction in which the second synchronous pulley 334 points to the first synchronous pulley 333), driving the side plate of the secondary frame fixed to the output clamping plate 332 to move, and driving the secondary frame 310 to move in the second direction relative to the first-stage frame 210, that is, the secondary frame 310 extends from the first-stage frame 210, thereby realizing the telescopic function of the second-stage pushing assembly 300. To sum up, the servo motor 231 directly drives the first-level pushing assembly 200 to move, and through the movement of the first-level pushing assembly 200, it drives the synchronous toothed belt 335 to rotate, and then drives the secondary frame 310 to move linearly along the secondary slide rail, so as to achieve the function of synchronous extension and retraction of the secondary pushing assembly 300 and the first-level pushing assembly 200, and drives the strip box push plate 410 fixed at the end of the secondary frame 310 to push the hard strip box out of the carton. The box pushing device of the automatic cigarette carton opener of this embodiment adopts a multi-stage pushing assembly synchronous extension and retraction method, which makes the box pushing process smoother and the structure more compact under the condition of the same box pushing stroke, which is beneficial to the optimization of the internal space of the automatic cigarette carton opener.

[0047] Although only certain components and embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, many modifications and changes (e.g., changes in size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of the various elements, mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) may be envisioned by those skilled in the art without actually departing from the scope and spirit of the claims.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned implementation mode is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.

Claims

1. A box-pushing device for a cigarette carton opening machine, characterized in that: It includes a fixed frame, a primary pushing assembly, a secondary pushing assembly and a pushing plate assembly; The fixed frame is used to install the device on a cigarette carton opening machine; The first-level pushing assembly includes a first-level frame, a first-level sliding assembly and a driving assembly; the first-level frame is slidably connected to the fixed frame through the first-level sliding assembly, and the driving assembly provides power to drive the first-level frame to move back and forth along the length direction of the fixed frame; The secondary pushing assembly includes a secondary frame, a secondary sliding assembly and a linkage assembly; the secondary frame is slidably connected to the primary frame through the secondary sliding assembly, and the linkage assembly provides power to drive the secondary frame to move back and forth along the length direction of the primary frame; The push plate assembly comprises a strip box push plate, the side surface of which is connected to the end of the secondary frame; the strip box push plate pushes the hard strip box out of the carton under the drive of the secondary frame.

2. A box-pushing device for a cigarette carton opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly is arranged on the primary frame, and the linkage assembly includes an input clamp plate and an output clamp plate. The input clamp plate is connected to the fixed frame, and the output clamp plate is connected to the secondary frame. The relative displacement between the primary frame and the fixed frame provides power to drive the secondary frame to move back and forth along the length direction of the primary frame.

3. The box pushing device of the cigarette carton opening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage assembly includes a first synchronous pulley, a second synchronous pulley and a synchronous toothed belt, the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the primary frame, and the synchronous toothed belt is sleeved on the first synchronous pulley in the circumference of the second synchronous pulley; the synchronous toothed belt has a first direction segment and a second direction segment, the first direction segment is a synchronous toothed belt in the direction of the first synchronous pulley pointing to the second synchronous pulley, and the second direction segment is a synchronous toothed belt in the direction of the second synchronous pulley pointing to the first synchronous pulley; the input splint is fixed to the first direction segment, and the output splint is fixed to the second direction segment.

4. The box pushing device of the cigarette carton opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame includes a fixed frame side panel, a fixed frame top panel and a fixed frame cross panel. The two fixed frame side panels are arranged opposite to each other. Two supporting feet are installed on the outer sides of the two fixed frame side panels. The supporting feet are used to connect the box pushing device with the frame of the cigarette carton opening machine; the two fixed frame cross panels are fixed to the bottom of the fixed frame side panels; the fixed frame top panel is fixed to the top of the two fixed frame side panels.

5. The box pushing device of the cigarette carton opening machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The primary frame includes a primary frame side plate, a primary frame top plate and a primary frame transverse plate, and the two primary frame side plates are arranged opposite to each other; the two primary frame transverse plates are fixed to the two ends of the bottom of the primary frame side plate; the primary frame top plate is fixed to the top of the two primary frame side plates; The secondary frame includes a secondary frame side plate, a secondary frame top plate and a secondary frame support plate. The two secondary frames are arranged opposite to each other. The two secondary frame support plates are fixed between the secondary frame side plates. The secondary frame top plate is fixed to the top of the two secondary frame side plates.

6. The box pushing device of the cigarette carton opening machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first-level sliding assembly includes a first-level slider and a first-level sliding rail. The first-level sliding rail is fixed to the inner side of the fixed frame side plate. The first-level sliding rail is arranged along the length direction of the fixed frame side plate. The first-level slider is fixed to the outer side of the first-level frame side plate. The first-level frame and the fixed frame are slidably connected by sliding the first-level slider to the first-level sliding rail.

7. The box pushing device of the cigarette carton opening machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The secondary sliding assembly includes a secondary slider and a secondary slide rail. The secondary slide rail is fixed to the inner side of the primary frame side panel. The secondary slider is arranged along the length direction of the primary frame side panel. The secondary slider is fixed to the outer side of the secondary frame side panel. The secondary frame is slidably connected to the secondary slide rail to achieve the sliding connection between the secondary frame and the primary frame.

8. The box pushing device of the cigarette carton opening machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A transmission assembly is also arranged between the primary frame and the fixed frame, and the transmission assembly includes a screw and a ball screw nut. One end of the screw is connected to the inner side of the fixed frame side plate through a screw fixed support seat, and the other end is connected to the inner side of the fixed frame side plate close to one end of the box push plate through a screw floating support seat; the ball screw nut is connected to the outer side of the primary frame side plate through a ball screw nut seat, and the ball screw nut is sleeved on the circumference of the screw; by inputting torque into the screw, the ball screw nut cooperates with the screw to drive the primary frame to move back and forth along the length direction of the fixed frame.

9. The box pushing device of the cigarette carton opening machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a servo motor, a driving wheel, a power wheel and a transmission belt. The servo motor is installed on the outer side of the fixed frame side plate through a motor seat, and the servo motor has an output shaft; the driving wheel is arranged on the output shaft of the servo motor, the power wheel is arranged on the end of the screw rod, and the transmission belt is sleeved on the circumference of the driving wheel and the power wheel.

10. The box pushing device of the cigarette carton opening machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The push plate assembly also includes 4 paper guide strips, and the 4 groups of paper guide strips are respectively installed on the upper side, lower side, left side and right side of the strip box push plate; when the strip box push plate pushes the strip box stack inside the carton, the four groups of paper guide strips provide guidance and support for the upper, lower, left and right flaps of the carton.