Cooling equipment for box-type substation
By designing cooling equipment with temperature monitoring and water cooling technology in box substations, the problem of insufficient heat dissipation of box substations is solved, and more efficient cooling effect is achieved, which extends the equipment life and reduces costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420812580.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-18
AI Technical Summary
The box-type substation overheats due to insufficient heat dissipation in high temperature environments, affecting the service life of the equipment. The existing cooling devices are unevenly cooled and costly, and have poor cooling effect in high temperature weather.
A cooling device is designed, including a temperature sensor, controller, servo motor, fan, condenser and circulation pump. The motor drives the fan and circulation pump through temperature monitoring, and uses water cooling technology to improve cooling efficiency. The coolant cools down in the condenser. After recirculating and cooling.
It achieves more efficient heat dissipation, reduces the internal temperature of the equipment, extends the service life, and reduces the equipment cost through a single motor drive and improves cooling efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222146977U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of products related to transformer substations, in particular to cooling equipment used in box-type transformer substations. Background Art
[0002] The box-type substation is a factory-prefabricated indoor and outdoor compact distribution equipment that integrates high-voltage switchgear, distribution transformers and low-voltage distribution devices according to a certain wiring scheme. It combines the functions of transformer step-down and low-voltage distribution organically and is installed in a moisture-proof, rust-proof, dust-proof, rodent-proof, fire-proof, anti-theft, heat-insulated, fully enclosed and movable structural box. The shell of the box-type substation is placed outdoors. In summer, under the sun, the shell temperature of the box-type substation will be too high. Moreover, the substation relies on the transformer to work. The transformer will generate a lot of heat when working. If it cannot be dissipated in time, it will have a serious impact on the work of the transformer. In addition, the high temperature can easily cause damage to the equipment inside the box-type substation and reduce its service life.
[0003] The existing box-type substation cooling device currently has uneven cooling during use, and the addition of multiple fans leads to increased costs. In addition, the cooling air temperature is high in hot weather, and the cooling effect is poor, which affects the normal use of the box-type substation components. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cooling device for a box-type substation to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cooling device for a box-type substation, comprising a substation body, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the substation body, the output shaft of the motor passes through the substation body and is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, driven wheels are arranged on both sides of the driving wheel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a connecting belt, a rotating rod is fixedly inserted on the driven wheel, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the substation body, a fan is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod, an air inlet is arranged on the side of the substation body close to the fan, exhaust ports are arranged on both sides of the substation body, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the substation body, a controller is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the substation body, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the inner top of the substation body, a mounting port is arranged on the mounting frame, a condenser is fixedly connected in the mounting port, a condenser is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, a circulating pump is fixedly connected to one side of the condenser, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected between the condenser and the condenser, and a reflux pipe is fixedly connected between the circulating pump and the condenser.
[0006] Preferably, a rain shield is provided above the substation body, and the rain shield is fixed to the substation body by two symmetrically arranged vertical plates.
[0007] Preferably, the output end of the temperature sensor is connected to the input end of the controller, and the output end of the controller is connected to the input ends of the motor, the condenser and the circulation pump.
[0008] Preferably, dustproof nets are fixedly connected to the air inlet and the air outlet.
[0009] Preferably, the motor is a servo motor.
[0010] Preferably, the driving wheel is a double-disc pulley, the driven wheel is a single-disc pulley, and the connecting belt is a belt.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] The cooling equipment for box-type substation monitors the internal temperature through the temperature sensor installed in the substation body. When the monitoring signal is higher than the preset threshold, the signal is transmitted to the controller. At this time, the controller receives the signal and encodes it to control the motor to start. At this time, the driving wheel installed on the motor shaft will use the connecting belt to prompt the driven wheels on both sides to follow the rotation, thereby realizing the rotation of the fan to blow air into the substation body. At the same time, the circulating pump is started, and the coolant enters the interior of the condenser for cooling. The cooled coolant is transported to the interior of the condenser through the delivery pipe. The blown air can be cooled through the condenser, and the coolant after absorbing heat is transported to the interior of the condenser through the reflux pipe and the circulation pump for cooling. The utility model can drive two sets of fan blades to rotate while using a single motor as a driving source, thereby reducing the cost of the equipment, and uses water cooling to cool the cooling air, thereby improving the cooling efficiency inside the substation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling device for a box-type substation according to the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the interior of a mounting frame for cooling equipment of a box-type substation.
[0015] In the figure: 1. Substation body; 2. Motor; 3. Driving wheel; 4. Driven wheel; 5. Connecting belt; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Fan; 8. Temperature sensor; 9. Controller; 10. Mounting frame; 11. Condenser; 12. Condenser; 13. Circulating pump; 14. Delivery pipe; 15. Return pipe; 16. Rain shield; 17. Vertical board; 18. Dust net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0017] See also Figure 1-2 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a cooling device for a box-type substation, including a substation body 1, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the substation body 1, the output shaft of the motor 2 passes through the substation body 1 and is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 3, both sides of the driving wheel 3 are provided with a driven wheel 4, the driving wheel 3 and the driven wheel 4 are connected by a connecting belt 5, a rotating rod 6 is fixedly inserted on the driven wheel 4, the rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected to the top of the substation body 1, and a fan 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 6. An air inlet is provided on the side of the substation body 1 close to the fan 7, and exhaust outlets are provided on both sides of the substation body 1. A temperature sensor 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the substation body 1, and a controller 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the substation body 1. Specifically, the temperature sensor 8 monitors the internal temperature, and when the monitoring signal is higher than the preset threshold, the signal is transmitted to the controller 9, and at this time, the controller 9 receives the signal and encodes it from When the control motor 2 is started, the driving wheel 3 installed on the shaft of the motor 2 will use the connecting belt 5 to prompt the driven wheels 4 on both sides to rotate accordingly, thereby realizing the rotation of the fan 7 to blow air into the substation body 1; the inner top of the substation body 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 10, and a mounting port is provided on the mounting frame 10, and a condenser 11 is fixedly connected in the mounting port, a condenser 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 10, and a circulating pump 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the condenser 12, a delivery pipe 14 is fixedly connected between the condenser 12 and the condenser 11, and a return pipe 15 is fixedly connected between the circulating pump 13 and the condenser 11. Specifically, the coolant enters the interior of the condenser 12 for cooling, and the cooled coolant is transported to the interior of the condenser 11 through the delivery pipe 14, the blown wind can be cooled through the condenser 11, and the coolant after absorbing heat is transported to the interior of the condenser 12 again through the reflux pipe 15 and the circulating pump 13 for cooling.
[0018] In this embodiment, a rain shield 16 is provided above the substation body 1, and the rain shield 16 is fixed to the substation body 1 by two symmetrically arranged vertical plates 17, which has a rain protection effect on the substation body 1; the output end of the temperature sensor 8 is connected to the input end of the controller 9, and the output end of the controller 9 is connected to the input end of the motor 2, the condenser 12 and the circulating pump 13; the air inlet and the air outlet are fixedly connected with a dustproof net 18 to prevent dust from entering the substation body 1; the motor 2 is a servo motor; the driving wheel 3 is a double-disc pulley, the driven wheel 4 is a single-disc pulley, and the connecting belt 5 is a belt.
[0019] Working principle: First, the temperature sensor 8 installed in the substation body 1 monitors the internal temperature. When the monitoring signal is higher than the preset threshold, the signal is transmitted to the controller 9. At this time, the controller 9 receives the signal and encodes it to control the motor 2 to start. At this time, the driving wheel 3 installed on the shaft of the motor 2 will use the connecting belt 5 to prompt the driven wheels 4 on both sides to follow the rotation, thereby realizing the rotation of the fan 7 to blow air into the substation body 1. At the same time, the circulating pump 13 is started, and the coolant enters the condenser 12 for cooling. The cooled coolant is transported to the inside of the condenser 11 through the delivery pipe 14. The blown air can pass through the condenser 11 for cooling, and the coolant after absorbing heat is transported to the inside of the condenser 12 for cooling through the reflux pipe 15 and the circulating pump 13.
[0020] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A cooling device for a box-type substation, comprising a substation body (1), Features: The top of the substation body (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (2); the output shaft of the motor (2) passes through the substation body (1) and is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (3); driven wheels (4) are provided on both sides of the driving wheel (3); the driving wheel (3) and the driven wheel (4) are connected via a connecting belt (5); a rotating rod (6) is fixedly inserted on the driven wheel (4); the rotating rod (6) is rotatably connected to the top of the substation body (1); a fan (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod (6); an air inlet is provided on the side of the substation body (1) close to the fan (7); air outlets are provided on both sides of the substation body (1); and the substation body (1) is provided with a plurality of fans. A temperature sensor (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body (1), a controller (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the substation body (1), a mounting frame (10) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the substation body (1), a mounting opening is provided on the mounting frame (10), a condenser (11) is fixedly connected in the mounting opening, a condenser (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (10), a circulation pump (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the condenser (12), a delivery pipe (14) is fixedly connected between the condenser (12) and the condenser pipe (11), and a return pipe (15) is fixedly connected between the circulation pump (13) and the condenser pipe (11).
2. A cooling device for a box-type substation according to claim 1, Features: A rain shield (16) is provided above the substation body (1), and the rain shield (16) and the substation body (1) are fixed via two symmetrically arranged vertical plates (17).
3. A cooling device for a box-type substation according to claim 1, Features: The output end of the temperature sensor (8) is connected to the input end of the controller (9), and the output end of the controller (9) is connected to the input ends of the motor (2), the condenser (12) and the circulation pump (13).
4. A cooling device for a box-type substation according to claim 1, Features: A dustproof net (18) is fixedly connected inside the air inlet and the air outlet.
5. A cooling device for a box-type substation according to claim 1, Features: The motor (2) is a servo motor.
6. A cooling device for a box-type substation according to claim 1, Features: The driving wheel (3) is a double-disc pulley, the driven wheel (4) is a single-disc pulley, and the connecting belt (5) is a belt.
