Powder conveying equipment
By setting up a cooling chamber and conveying pipeline inside the rotating shaft of the powder transport equipment and using cooling medium for heat exchange, the problem of excessive bearing temperature during high-temperature powder transport is solved, ensuring the stable operation of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420920187.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
When transporting high-temperature powder above 800℃, the bearing temperature of the screw conveyor is too high, which may cause expansion, deformation or fall off, affecting the normal operation of the equipment.
A powder transportation equipment is designed, which uses a cooling chamber to set up a cooling chamber inside the rotating shaft and transports the cooling medium to the cooling chamber through the conveying pipeline to achieve heat exchange to reduce the temperature of the rotating shaft, reduce heat transfer to the bearing, and avoid high-temperature failure of the bearing.
It effectively reduces the temperature of the rotating shaft and bearing, prevents the bearing from malfunctioning or deformation caused by high temperature, and ensures the normal operation of the powder transportation equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222158733U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of powder material transportation, in particular to a powder material transportation device. Background Art
[0002] In the food, ceramics, chemical, construction and other industries, powder transportation is often required, and various powder transportation equipment has emerged.
[0003] As one of the commonly used powder transportation equipment, the screw conveyor includes a shell, a rotating shaft and a spiral blade. The shell is provided with a feed port and a discharge port. The rotating shaft is arranged inside the shell and is rotatably connected to the shell through a bearing. The spiral blade is fixed on the rotating shaft. The driving member is connected to one end of the rotating shaft to drive the rotating shaft to drive the spiral blade to transport the powder through the feed port to the discharge port.
[0004] However, when conveying high-temperature powder above 800°C, the heat of the powder will be transferred to the bearings through the rotating shaft. The bearings as rotating equipment may expand, deform or even fall off when subjected to high temperatures, thus affecting the normal operation of the screw conveyor. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a powder material transporting device to solve the problem of excessively high bearing temperature when transporting high-temperature powder material.
[0006] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A powder material transporting device, comprising:
[0008] A first shell, wherein a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively provided on two sides of the first shell;
[0009] A transport assembly, the transport assembly comprising a rotating shaft, a bearing and a spiral blade, the bearing being connected to the rotating shaft, a cooling chamber being provided inside the rotating shaft, delivery pipes for delivering cooling medium being connected to both ends of the rotating shaft, the delivery pipes being communicated with the cooling chamber, the rotating shaft passing through the first shell and being rotatably connected to the first shell, the spiral blade being located inside the first shell and being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft;
[0010] A transmission assembly includes a driving member connected to the rotating shaft and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
[0011] Preferably, both ends of the rotating shaft are connected with rotating joints, and the rotating joints are connected to the conveying pipeline.
[0012] Preferably, the bearing is connected to a cooling member for cooling the bearing.
[0013] Preferably, the cooling member is a cooling sleeve, which is sleeved on the bearing. The hollow cooling sleeve is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet for allowing the cooling medium to flow in the cooling sleeve.
[0014] Preferably, the bearing is connected to a support seat for supporting the bearing and the rotating shaft.
[0015] Preferably, the powder transporting equipment further comprises a second shell, one end of which is connected to the first shell, the interior of the first shell and the interior of the second shell are independent of each other, and the second shell is provided with a heat dissipation port for transferring the heat transferred from the first shell to the second shell to the outside.
[0016] Preferably, the heat dissipation port and the feed port are located on the same side of the first shell.
[0017] Preferably, two second shells are provided, the two second shells are respectively connected to two ends of the first shell, and the first shell and the second shell are coaxially arranged.
[0018] Preferably, the transmission assembly further comprises a transmission member, and the transmission member is connected to both the driving member and the rotating shaft.
[0019] Preferably, the driving member is a reduction motor; and / or the transmission member is a chain.
[0020] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0021] A powder transport device comprises: a first shell, with a feed port and a discharge port respectively arranged on both sides of the first shell; a transport component, the transport component comprises a rotating shaft, a bearing and a spiral blade, the bearing is connected to the rotating shaft, a cooling chamber is opened inside the rotating shaft, both ends of the rotating shaft are connected to a conveying pipe for conveying a cooling medium, the conveying pipe is communicated with the cooling chamber, the rotating shaft passes through the first shell and is rotatably connected to the first shell, the spiral blade is located inside the first shell and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; a transmission component, the transmission component comprises a driving member, the driving member is connected to the rotating shaft, and is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.
[0022] In this way, the driving member drives the rotating shaft to drive the spiral blade to rotate, so that the high-temperature powder entering the first shell through the feed port can be transported to the discharge port by the spiral blade, thereby realizing the transportation of the high-temperature powder; the conveying pipeline can transport the cooling medium to the cooling chamber, so that the cooling medium with a lower temperature can exchange heat with the rotating shaft with a higher temperature, thereby lowering the temperature of the rotating shaft, reducing the heat transferred from the rotating shaft to the bearing, and avoiding the bearing being in a high-temperature state, resulting in bearing failure or deformation, which affects the normal operation of the powder transportation equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a top view of a powder material transport device in one embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a side view of a powder material transporting device in one embodiment of the utility model.
[0025] In the figure:
[0026] 1. First shell; 11. Feed pipe; 12. Discharge pipe; 2. Transport assembly; 21. Rotating shaft; 211. Rotating joint; 22. Bearing; 221. Cooling element; 23. Spiral blade; 3. Transmission assembly; 31. Driving element; 32. Transmission element; 4. Support seat; 5. Second shell; 51. Heat dissipation port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the present invention, rather than all structures, are shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0029] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0030] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", etc., are based on the directions or positions shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplified operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.
[0031] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model provides a powder transportation device, including a first shell 1, a transportation component 2 and a transmission component 3. A feed port (not shown in the figure) and a discharge port (not shown in the figure) are respectively arranged on both sides of the first shell 1. The transportation component 2 includes a rotating shaft 21, a bearing 22 and a spiral blade 23. The bearing 22 is connected to the rotating shaft 21. A cooling chamber (not shown in the figure) is opened inside the rotating shaft 21. Both ends of the rotating shaft 21 are connected to a conveying pipe (not shown in the figure) for conveying a cooling medium. The conveying pipe is connected to the cooling chamber. The rotating shaft 21 passes through the first shell 1 and is rotatably connected to the first shell 1. The spiral blade 23 is located inside the first shell 1 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 21. The transmission component 3 includes a driving member 31, which is connected to the rotating shaft 21 and is used to drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate.
[0032] Among them, the position where the feed port is set in the first shell 1 is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 11, and the position where the discharge port is set is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 12. The first shell 1 is a hollow horizontal tubular structure, and the feed pipe 11 and the discharge pipe 12 are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the first shell 1, and the feed pipe 11 and the discharge pipe 12 are both vertically arranged; the rotating shaft 21 is made of heat-conducting material, the rotating shaft 21 and the spiral blades 23 are both coaxially arranged with the first shell 1, the spiral blades 23 are welded on the rotating shaft 21, the cooling chamber is coaxial with the rotating shaft 21, and both ends of the cooling chamber are connected to the outside world; two bearings 22 are provided, and the inner walls of the two bearings 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft 21.
[0033] In this way, the high-temperature powder is transported to the inside of the first shell 1 through the feed pipe 11, and the driving member 31 drives the rotating shaft 21 to drive the spiral blade 23 to rotate, so that the powder inside the first shell 1 is transported to the discharge pipe 12 by the spiral blade 23, thereby realizing the transportation of the high-temperature powder; the cooling medium is transported to the cooling chamber through the conveying pipe, which can enable the cooling medium with a lower temperature to exchange heat with the rotating shaft 21 with a higher temperature, thereby reducing the temperature of the rotating shaft 21, and further reducing the heat transported from the rotating shaft 21 to the bearing 22, thereby avoiding the bearing 22 being in a high temperature state for a long time and causing the bearing 22 to fail.
[0034] It can be understood that the specific structure and diameter of the feed pipe 11 and the discharge pipe 12 can be adjusted according to actual needs as long as the transportation of high-temperature powder can be achieved. In this embodiment, the feed pipe 11 and the discharge pipe 12 are both flange pipes; the cooling medium can be a fluid with good thermal conductivity such as air and water. In this embodiment, the cooling medium is water; the material of the rotating shaft 21 can be adjusted according to actual needs. In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 21 is made of stainless steel.
[0035] See also Figure 1 In some embodiments, the two ends of the rotating shaft 21 are connected with rotating joints 211, and the rotating joints 211 are connected to the delivery pipeline. The two ends of the rotating shaft 21 extend out of the first shell 1, and the rotating joints 211 are located outside the first shell 1.
[0036] In this way, the conveying pipeline is connected to the rotating shaft 21 through the rotating joint 211, so that the rotating shaft 21 can keep the positions of the rotating joint 211 and the conveying pipeline unchanged during the rotation process, thereby preventing the rotating shaft 21 from driving the conveying pipeline to rotate and affecting the delivery of the cooling medium. During the operation of the rotating shaft 21, the cooling medium can be stably delivered to the cooling chamber, thereby improving the cooling effect of the cooling medium on the rotating shaft 21.
[0037] See also Figure 1 In some embodiments, the bearing 22 is connected to a cooling member 221 for cooling the bearing 22. Two bearings 22 are provided, and one cooling member 221 is connected to each bearing 22.
[0038] In this way, the cooling member 221 can cool the bearing 22 and reduce the temperature of the bearing 22 itself, thereby preventing the powder conveying device from not being able to work normally due to deformation or falling off of the bearing 22 in a high temperature environment.
[0039] See also Figure 1 In some embodiments, the cooling member 221 is a cooling sleeve, which is sleeved on the bearing 22. The hollow cooling sleeve is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet for allowing the cooling medium to flow in the cooling sleeve. The hollow cooling sleeve is sleeved on the bearing 22 and is fixedly connected to the bearing 22.
[0040] It should be noted that when the cooling medium enters the cooling sleeve through the liquid inlet, the cooling medium with a lower temperature can exchange heat with the bearing 22 with a higher temperature, so that the heat transferred from the rotating shaft 21 to the bearing 22 is transferred to the outside through the cooling medium, thereby reducing the temperature of the bearing 22 itself and making the bearing 22 less likely to deform or fall off due to the high temperature environment.
[0041] It is understandable that the cooling member 221 may also be a structure such as a fan, which can reduce the temperature of the bearing 22 without affecting the normal operation of the bearing 22. The specific structure of the cooling member 221 can be adjusted according to actual needs and will not be listed in detail here.
[0042] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments, the bearing 22 is connected to a support seat 4 for supporting the bearing 22 and the rotating shaft 21. One bearing 22 is connected to one support seat 4, and the support seat 4 is fixedly arranged below the bearing 22.
[0043] In this way, the support seat 4 can stably support the rotating shaft 21 and the bearing 22 and absorb part of the heat of the bearing 22, so that the bearing 22 can work stably and avoid falling off, shaking, etc.
[0044] See also Figure 1 In some embodiments, the powder transporting equipment further includes a second shell 5, one end of which is connected to the first shell 1, the interior of the first shell 1 and the interior of the second shell 5 are independent of each other, and the second shell 5 is provided with a heat dissipation port 51 for transferring the heat transferred from the first shell 1 to the second shell 5 to the outside.
[0045] Partition plates (not shown) are provided at both ends of the first shell 1 to separate the interior of the first shell 1 from the interior of the second shell 5 , and two bearings 22 are fixedly connected to one end of the two second shells 5 facing away from the first shell 1 .
[0046] In this way, when conveying high-temperature powder, the heat of the first shell 1 is transferred to the second shell 5 through the partition, so that the heat can be transferred to the outside through the heat dissipation port 51, further improving the heat dissipation effect, reducing the heat transferred to the bearing 22, and preventing the bearing 22 from being in a high-temperature environment for a long time.
[0047] See also Figure 1 In some embodiments, the heat dissipation port 51 and the feed port are located on the same side of the first housing 1 . That is, the heat dissipation port 51 is disposed on the top of the second housing 5 .
[0048] In this way, the powder delivered to the first shell 1 through the feed pipe 11 has a higher temperature, and the heat is quickly transferred to the outside through the heat dissipation port 51 , which can improve the heat dissipation and cooling efficiency and reduce the heat transferred to the bearing 22 .
[0049] See also Figure 1 In some embodiments, two second shells 5 are provided, and the two second shells 5 are respectively connected to the two ends of the first shell 1, and the first shell 1 is coaxially arranged with the second shell 5. The two second shells 5 have the same length, and the feed pipe 11 and the discharge pipe 12 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the first shell.
[0050] In this way, two second shells 5 are correspondingly arranged at both ends of the first shell 1, so that the heat inside the first shell 1 can be transferred to the two second shells 5 through the two ends of the first shell 1, and transferred to the outside through the two heat dissipation ports 51, so that the heat dissipation is more uniform, and the temperature of the two bearings 22 is reduced, so that the bearings 22 are not easily malfunctioned, deformed, or fallen off due to being in a high temperature environment.
[0051] See also Figure 1 In some embodiments, the transmission assembly 3 further includes a transmission member 32, and the transmission member 32 is connected to the driving member 31 and the rotating shaft 21. Further, the driving member 31 is a reduction motor, and the transmission member 32 is a chain.
[0052] The reduction motor is arranged on one side of the second housing 5 , and the output shaft and the rotating shaft 21 of the reduction motor are fixedly provided with sprockets (not shown in the figure), and the chain is connected to both sprockets, so that the reduction motor can drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate.
[0053] It is understandable that the specific structures of the transmission member 32 and the driving member 31 can be adjusted according to actual needs and are not limited to reduction motors and chains. It only needs to be able to drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and no further examples are given here.
[0054] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to list all implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A powder transport device, characterized in that: include: A first shell (1), wherein a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively provided on two sides of the first shell (1); A transport component (2), the transport component (2) comprising a rotating shaft (21), a bearing (22) and a spiral blade (23), the bearing (22) being connected to the rotating shaft (21), a cooling chamber being provided inside the rotating shaft (21), delivery pipes for delivering a cooling medium being connected at both ends of the rotating shaft (21), the delivery pipes being communicated with the cooling chamber, the rotating shaft (21) passing through the first shell (1) and being rotatably connected to the first shell (1), and the spiral blade (23) being located inside the first shell (1) and being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (21); A transmission assembly (3), the transmission assembly (3) comprising a driving member (31), the driving member (31) being connected to the rotating shaft (21) and used for driving the rotating shaft (21) to rotate.
2. The powder transport equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the rotating shaft (21) are connected to rotating joints (211), and the rotating joints (211) are connected to the conveying pipeline.
3. The powder transport equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing (22) is connected to a cooling member (221) for cooling the bearing (22).
4. The powder material transporting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cooling element (221) is a cooling sleeve, which is sleeved on the bearing (22). The hollow cooling sleeve is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet for allowing the cooling medium to flow in the cooling sleeve.
5. The powder material transporting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing (22) is connected to a support seat (4) for supporting the bearing (22) and the rotating shaft (21).
6. The powder material transporting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The powder transporting device further comprises a second shell (5), one end of the second shell (5) being connected to the first shell (1), the interior of the first shell (1) and the interior of the second shell (5) being independent of each other, and the second shell (5) being provided with a heat dissipation port (51) for transferring heat transferred from the first shell (1) to the second shell (5) to the outside.
7. The powder transport equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The heat dissipation port (51) and the feed port are located on the same side of the first shell (1).
8. The powder material transporting equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two second shells (5) are provided, and the two second shells (5) are respectively connected to two ends of the first shell (1), and the first shell (1) and the second shell (5) are coaxially arranged.
9. The powder material transporting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (3) further comprises a transmission member (32), wherein the transmission member (32) is connected to both the driving member (31) and the rotating shaft (21).
10. The powder material transporting equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The driving member (31) is a reduction motor; and / or the transmission member (32) is a chain.
Citation Information
Cited By
Intelligent pipeline powdery material conveying and automatic monitoring system and method
CN119551389A
Packaging carton production line
CN119796768A