Layered seedling raising device for okra

By using motors, worms and pulleys in the okra seedling cultivation device, uniform spraying and stirring of water and fertilizer is achieved, the problem of uneven spraying is solved, the cultivation effect of seedlings is improved, and the growth is promoted through fill lights.

CN222170662UInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-17陈文才
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420906888.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-28
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing okra seedling cultivation device is layered, the spraying of water and fertilizer is uneven, which affects the cultivation effect of the seedlings.

Method used

A layered okra seedling cultivation device was designed, using a transmission system where motor, worm, pulley and double-slot pulley cooperated with each other to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and mix water and fertilizer with the stirring rod, and pass through the worm gear, shaft, pushing frame and supporting slider. The combination of water and fertilizer spraying blocks realizes the front and back movement of the water and fertilizer spraying blocks, ensures uniform spraying of water and fertilizer, and pumps the water and fertilizer to the spray blocks through the pump body, water pumping pipe and tee connection pipe to achieve uniform spraying.

Benefits of technology

Through this device, uniform spraying of water and fertilizer of okra seedlings is achieved, which avoids water and fertilizer precipitation, improves the cultivation effect of seedlings, and provides night light through fill lights, which accelerates the growth of seedlings.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an abelmoschus esculentus layered seedling raising device, and relates to the technical field of abelmoschus esculentus seedling raising devices, the abelmoschus esculentus layered seedling raising device comprises a mounting plate, the upper end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with two concave fixing rods, the front ends and the rear ends of the two concave fixing rods are respectively and fixedly connected with two lap joint plates, and two circular holes are formed in the front ends and the rear ends of the lap joint plates. The motor, the worm, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the double-groove belt pulley are matched with one another to drive the two rotating rods to rotate, and the stirring process of water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer box can be achieved through rotation of the two rotating rods under the action of a plurality of stirring rods; and in the process of stirring the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer box, a worm, a worm gear, a rotating shaft, a pushing frame, a supporting sliding block, a second fixing rod and a transverse plate are matched with one another, so that two water and fertilizer spraying blocks can be driven to reciprocate in the front-back direction.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an okra seedling raising device, in particular to an okra layered seedling raising device. Background Art

[0002] Okra, also known as coffee sunflower, likes warmth and is native to India. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. The cultivation area in China's Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong and other provinces is also very large. It is known as the king of vegetables and has extremely high economic use and edible value. Okra needs to be raised as seedlings before planting, so a seedling raising device is needed.

[0003] At present, there are still some defects and shortcomings in the use of okra seedling raising device, and the specific areas that need to be improved are as follows:

[0004] Most of the existing okra seedling raising devices adopt a layered seedling raising method when in use, and then there will be uneven spraying when spraying water and fertilizer on the seedlings, which affects the cultivation effect of the okra seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an okra layered seedling raising device to solve the problem that the existing okra seedling raising devices proposed in the above background technology mostly adopt a layered seedling raising method when in use, and then there will be uneven spraying when spraying water and fertilizer on the seedlings, which affects the cultivation effect of the okra seedlings.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an okra layered seedling raising device, comprising a mounting plate, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to two concave fixing rods, the front and rear ends of the two concave fixing rods are respectively fixedly connected to two overlapping plates with two circular holes provided inside the front and rear ends, the two overlapping plates are overlapped with okra seedling raising trays, the two overlapping plates are fixedly provided with water and fertilizer spraying mechanisms, the left ends of the two water and fertilizer spraying mechanisms are meshed with a worm for transmission, a pulley 1 is fixedly connected to the position of the upper side light rod of the worm, and the pulley 1 is connected to the double-groove pulley through a belt provided Transmission connection, the double-groove pulley is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod, the double-groove pulley is transmission-connected to the second pulley through another belt, the second pulley is fixedly connected to the upper end of the other rotating rod, the upper sides of the two rotating rods are movably connected to a water-fertilizer box with two connecting holes provided inside the upper ends, the front end of the water-fertilizer box is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe, the right end of the water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the left end of the pump body, the right end of the pump body is fixedly connected with a connecting hose, the upper end of the connecting hose is fixedly connected to the lower end of the three-way connecting pipe, and the right end of the three-way connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the left sides of two water-fertilizer spraying mechanisms.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the lower end of the worm is fixedly connected to the motor output shaft, the lower end of the motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, a support plate is movably connected to the middle bare rod position of the worm, and the left end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the water-fertilizer tank.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the lower end of the water-fertilizer tank is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, the lower end of the pump body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, two movable wheels are provided on the front and rear sides of the lower surface of the mounting plate, and a plurality of stirring rods are provided on the parts of the two rotating rods located inside the water-fertilizer tank.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the two water and fertilizer spraying mechanisms both include a worm gear, the two worm gears are meshed with a worm for transmission, the two worm gears are respectively fixedly connected to the left ends of the two rotating shafts, and the two rotating shafts are movably connected with an L-shaped plate.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the right ends of the two L-shaped plates are respectively fixedly connected to the left ends of the two lap plates, the right ends of the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected with Z-shaped push rods, and the right ends of the two Z-shaped push rods are respectively movably connected to the two pushing frames.

[0011] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, the right ends of the two pushing frames are fixedly connected with a supporting slider 1, the two supporting sliders 1 are movably connected with two fixed rods 1 respectively, and the front and rear ends of the two fixed rods 1 are fixedly connected with a concave plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the four concave plates are grouped in pairs, and their lower ends are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two lap plates, and the four concave plates are grouped in pairs, and their relatively close ends are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the four fixing rods.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the four fixing rods 2 are movably connected with supporting sliders 2, and the four supporting sliders 2 are grouped in pairs, and their lower ends are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two horizontal plates.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the left end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the right ends of the two pushing frames respectively, and the lower ends of the two horizontal plates are fixedly connected with water and fertilizer spraying blocks, and the lower ends of the water and fertilizer spraying blocks are provided with a plurality of nozzles.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the left ends of the two water and fertilizer spraying blocks are fixedly connected to the right end of the three-way connecting pipe, and fill lights are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the lower surfaces of the two horizontal plates.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] The utility model can drive two rotating rods to rotate through the cooperation between the arranged motor, worm, pulley one, pulley two and double-groove pulley. Through the rotation of the two rotating rods, the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer box can be stirred under the action of a plurality of stirring rods, so as to avoid the water and fertilizer from settling in the water and fertilizer box. In the process of stirring the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer box, the mutual cooperation between the arranged worm, worm wheel, rotating shaft, pushing frame, supporting slide block, fixed rod two and cross plate can drive two water and fertilizer spraying blocks to move back and forth in the front and back directions. Then, through the mutual cooperation between the arranged pump body, water pumping pipe, connecting hose and three-way connecting pipe, the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer box can be pumped to the inside of the two water and fertilizer spraying blocks, and sprayed to the okra seedlings through the water and fertilizer spraying blocks, so as to achieve the uniform spraying process of water and fertilizer in the process of cultivating okra seedlings. Through the arranged supplementary light, the okra seedlings can be properly supplemented with light at night to accelerate the growth of the okra seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a right-side stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a rear cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the water-fertilizer tank of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the water and fertilizer spraying mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the water and fertilizer spraying mechanism of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 2. lap plate; 3. concave fixing rod; 4. okra seedling tray; 5. water and fertilizer spraying mechanism; 51. worm gear; 52. rotating shaft; 53. L-shaped plate; 54. Z-shaped push rod; 55. pushing frame; 56. supporting slider 1; 57. fixing rod 1; 58. water and fertilizer spraying block; 59. supporting slider 2; 510. fixing rod 2; 511. concave plate; 512. fill light; 513. horizontal plate; 6. three-way connecting pipe; 7. connecting hose; 8. pump body; 9. supporting plate; 10. worm; 11. motor; 12. water pumping pipe; 13. water and fertilizer tank; 14. pulley 1; 15. rotating rod; 16. pulley 2; 17. double-groove pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: an okra layered seedling raising device, comprising a mounting plate 1, the upper end of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected to two concave fixing rods 3, the front and rear ends of the two concave fixing rods 3 are respectively fixedly connected to two overlapping plates 2 with two circular holes in the front and rear ends, the two overlapping plates 2 are overlapped with okra seedling raising trays 4, the two overlapping plates 2 are fixedly provided with water and fertilizer spraying mechanisms 5, the left ends of the two water and fertilizer spraying mechanisms 5 are meshed with a worm 10 for transmission, and the upper side of the worm 10 is A pulley 14 is fixedly connected to the position of the bare rod, and the pulley 14 is connected to the double-groove pulley 17 through a belt, and the double-groove pulley 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 15, and the double-groove pulley 17 is connected to the pulley 2 16 through another belt, and the pulley 2 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end of another rotating rod 15. The upper sides of the two rotating rods 15 are movably connected to the water-fertilizer box 13 with two connecting holes in the upper end, and the water-fertilizer spraying device 13 is arranged at the two water-fertilizer spraying devices by the rotation of the worm 10. Under the action of mechanism 5, the uniform spraying process of water and fertilizer inside the okra seedling tray 4 can be achieved. At the same time, during the rotation of the worm 10, the two rotating rods 15 can be driven to rotate under the cooperation between the provided pulley 14, the pulley 2 16 and the double-groove pulley 17. The stirring process of water and fertilizer inside the water and fertilizer box 13 can be achieved under the action of a number of stirring rods provided thereon by the rotation of the two rotating rods 15, so as to avoid the precipitation of water and fertilizer inside the water and fertilizer box 13. The front end of the water and fertilizer box 13 is fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe 12, the right end of the water pumping pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the left end of the pump body 8, the right end of the pump body 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting hose 7, the upper end of the connecting hose 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the three-way connecting pipe 6, and the right end of the three-way connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the two water and fertilizer spraying mechanisms 5. By starting the pump body 8, the water and fertilizer inside the water and fertilizer box 13 can be pumped to the inside of the two water and fertilizer spraying mechanisms 5 under the cooperation between the provided water pumping pipe 12, the connecting hose 7 and the three-way connecting pipe 6.

[0026] The lower end of the worm 10 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 11, and the lower end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 1. A support plate 9 is movably connected to the middle bare rod position of the worm 10, and the left end of the support plate 9 is fixedly connected to the right end of the water-fertilizer tank 13. The lower end of the water-fertilizer tank 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 1, and the lower end of the pump body 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 1. A plurality of stirring rods are provided on the parts of the two rotating rods 15 located inside the water-fertilizer tank 13. The rotation of the output shaft of the motor 11 can drive the worm 10 to rotate, and the support plate 9 provided can support the worm 10.

[0027] The two water and fertilizer spraying mechanisms 5 each include a worm gear 51, and the two worm gears 51 are meshed with the worm 10 for transmission. The two worm gears 51 are respectively fixedly connected to the left ends of the two rotating shafts 52, and the two rotating shafts 52 are movably connected with L-shaped plates 53. The right ends of the two L-shaped plates 53 are respectively fixedly connected to the left ends of the two lap plates 2. The right ends of the two rotating shafts 52 are fixedly connected with Z-shaped push rods 54, and the right ends of the two Z-shaped push rods 54 are respectively movably connected to the two pushing frames 55. The right ends of the two pushing frames 55 are fixedly connected with support sliders 56. The supporting slider 56 is movably connected to the two fixed rods 57, and the front and rear ends of the two fixed rods 57 are fixedly connected with concave plates 511. The four concave plates 511 are grouped in pairs, and their lower ends are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two lap plates 2. The four concave plates 511 are grouped in pairs, and their relatively close ends are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the four fixed rods 2 510. The four fixed rods 2 510 are movably connected with supporting sliders 2 59. The four supporting sliders 2 59 are grouped in pairs, and their lower ends are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two cross plates 513. The cross plates 5 The left ends of the two horizontal plates 513 are respectively fixedly connected to the right ends of the two pushing frames 55, the lower ends of the two horizontal plates 513 are fixedly connected with water and fertilizer spraying blocks 58, the left ends of the two water and fertilizer spraying blocks 58 are fixedly connected to the right end of the three-way connecting pipe 6, and the front and rear sides of the lower surfaces of the two horizontal plates 513 are fixedly installed with fill lights 512. The rotation of the worm 10 can drive the two rotating shafts 52 to rotate under the action of the two worm wheels 51, and the rotation of the two rotating shafts 52 can drive the Z-shaped push rod 54, the pushing frame 55, the supporting slider 59 and the fixed The mutual cooperation between the two fixed rods 510 can achieve the effect of driving the two horizontal plates 513 to reciprocate in the front-to-back direction, and then can achieve the effect of driving the two water and fertilizer spraying blocks 58 to reciprocate in the front-to-back direction, ensuring the uniformity of the spraying of the device during the water and fertilizer spraying process. The fill light 512 can be used to properly supplement the light for the okra cultivated in the okra seedling tray 4 at night. The mutual cooperation between the support slider 56 and the fixed rod 57 can increase the stability of the push frame 55 during the movement.

[0028] The operating steps of the utility model are:

[0029] When the okra seedlings are used for cultivation, the okra seedling tray 4 containing the okra seedlings is placed on the upper end of each lap plate 2 in sequence. When the okra seedlings need to be sprayed with water and fertilizer, the motor 11 is started. The motor 11 can drive the worm 10 to rotate through the rotation of its output shaft. At this time, the two rotating rods 15 can be driven to rotate under the cooperation between the provided pulley 14, the pulley 2 16 and the double-groove pulley 17. The rotation of the two rotating rods 15 can achieve the stirring process of the water and fertilizer inside the water and fertilizer box 13 under the action of the several stirring rods provided thereon, so as to avoid the water and fertilizer from settling inside the water and fertilizer box 13. In this process, the rotation of the worm 10 The cooperation among the worm gear 51, the rotating shaft 52, the Z-shaped push rod 54, the pushing frame 55, the supporting slider 59 and the fixed rod 510 can drive the two horizontal plates 513 to reciprocate in the front-to-back direction, and then drive the two water-fertilizer spraying blocks 58 to reciprocate in the front-to-back direction. At this time, by starting the pump body 8, the water and fertilizer inside the water-fertilizer box 13 are pumped to the inside of the two water-fertilizer spraying blocks 58 under the cooperation among the provided water suction pipe 12, the connecting hose 7 and the three-way connecting pipe 6, and sprayed to the okra seedlings inside the okra seedling tray 4 through the water-fertilizer spraying blocks 58, thereby achieving a uniform spraying process of water and fertilizer during the cultivation of okra seedlings.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0031] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An okra layered seedling raising device, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: Two concave fixing rods (3) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (1), and the front and rear ends of the two concave fixing rods (3) are respectively fixedly connected to two overlapping plates (2) each having two circular holes therein, and the two overlapping plates (2) are overlapped with okra seedling trays (4), and the two overlapping plates (2) are fixedly provided with water and fertilizer spraying mechanisms (5), and the left ends of the two water and fertilizer spraying mechanisms (5) are meshed with the worm (10) for transmission, and the upper side of the worm (10) is fixedly connected with a pulley (14), and the pulley (14) is connected to the double-groove pulley (17) for transmission through a belt, and the double-groove pulley (17) is fixed to the upper end of the rotating rod (15). The double groove pulley (17) is connected to the second pulley (16) through another belt, the second pulley (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end of another rotating rod (15), the upper sides of the two rotating rods (15) are movably connected to a water fertilizer box (13) with two connecting holes provided inside the upper end, the front end of the water fertilizer box (13) is fixedly connected to a water pumping pipe (12), the right end of the water pumping pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the left end of the pump body (8), the right end of the pump body (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting hose (7), the upper end of the connecting hose (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the three-way connecting pipe (6), and the right end of the three-way connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the left sides of the two water fertilizer spraying mechanisms (5).

2. The okra layered seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the worm (10) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (11), and the lower end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (1). A support plate (9) is movably connected to the middle bare rod position of the worm (10), and the left end of the support plate (9) is fixedly connected to the right end of the water-fertilizer tank (13).

3. The okra layered seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the water-fertilizer tank (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (1), the lower end of the pump body (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (1), and a plurality of stirring rods are provided on the parts of the two rotating rods (15) located inside the water-fertilizer tank (13).

4. The okra layered seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two water and fertilizer spraying mechanisms (5) each comprise a worm gear (51), the two worm gears (51) are meshed with the worm (10) for transmission, the two worm gears (51) are respectively fixedly connected to the left ends of two rotating shafts (52), and the two rotating shafts (52) are movably connected with an L-shaped plate (53).

5. The okra layered seedling raising device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The right ends of the two L-shaped plates (53) are fixedly connected to the left ends of the two overlapping plates (2), the right ends of the two rotating shafts (52) are fixedly connected to Z-shaped push rods (54), and the right ends of the two Z-shaped push rods (54) are movably connected to the two pushing frames (55).

6. The okra layered seedling raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The right ends of the two pushing frames (55) are fixedly connected to a supporting slider (56), and the two supporting sliders (56) are movably connected to two fixing rods (57) respectively, and the front and rear ends of the two fixing rods (57) are fixedly connected to a concave plate (511).

7. The okra layered seedling raising device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The four concave plates (511) are grouped in pairs, and their lower ends are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two lap plates (2). The four concave plates (511) are grouped in pairs, and their relatively close ends are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the four fixing rods (510).

8. The okra layered seedling raising device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The four fixing rods (510) are all movably connected to supporting slide blocks (59), and the four supporting slide blocks (59) are arranged in groups of two, and their lower ends are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two horizontal plates (513).

9. The okra layered seedling raising device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The left ends of the transverse plates (513) are respectively fixedly connected to the right ends of the two pushing frames (55), and the lower ends of the two transverse plates (513) are both fixedly connected to water and fertilizer spraying blocks (58).

10. The okra layered seedling raising device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The left ends of the two water and fertilizer spraying blocks (58) are fixedly connected to the right end of the three-way connecting pipe (6), and fill-in lights (512) are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the lower surfaces of the two horizontal plates (513).