Metal cleaning structure for ecological restoration pool of river channel
By designing a combined structure of cleaning boxes, breaking parts and filtering parts in the river ecological restoration pool, the problem of poor silt blockage and breaking effects is solved, more efficient metal cleaning is achieved, and the practicality and cleaning of the device are improved. Effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420629239.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing metal cleaning structure of the river ecological restoration pond is prone to silt blockage and poor dispersion effect when used, resulting in insufficient practicality.
A metal cleaning structure including cleaning box, breaking parts and filtering parts is designed. The breaking plate and cutting board are driven to move the breaking sludge through the rotating shaft, and metal filtration is performed using screens and filter boxes to prevent clogging and improve cleaning effect. .
It effectively prevents silt blockage, improves the breaking effect of silt and the cleaning efficiency of metals, increases the practicality of the device, and saves usage and maintenance costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222173314U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal cleaning, in particular to a metal cleaning structure for a river ecological restoration pool. Background Art
[0002] River restoration refers to restoring the natural state and function of a river through dredging, desilting, shoreline improvement, etc. River restoration can improve the flow conditions of the river, increase the oxygen content of the water body, and improve the health of the aquatic ecosystem. There are metal pollutants in the river ecological pool, and metals need to be cleaned out during ecological restoration.
[0003] The existing patent CN219240666U discloses a metal cleaning structure for a river ecological restoration pool, which belongs to the field of river ecological restoration and includes a cleaning component. The metal collection structure includes a side box and a pad installed on one side of the bottom end of the side box. A magnet plate for adsorbing metal is installed on the top of the pad and obliquely inside the side box. The utility model solves the problem that the metal is buried in the silt, which makes it difficult for the cleaner to find the metal and recycle it, causing a certain waste of metal resources and inconvenience in use. Through the arrangement of the magnet plate, the hole and the drainage pipe, the crushed river water is discharged into the inside of the side box, and the magnet plate is used to adsorb the metal in the silt water. Since the hole is opened on the lower side of the magnet plate, the remaining silt water is discharged through the hole and the drainage pipe, and the metal is adsorbed on the surface of the magnet plate for easy collection.
[0004] Based on the search of the above patents and in combination with the cleaning structures in the prior art, it is found that when the above cleaning structure is in use, although the silt water can be extracted and the silt can be broken up, and the metal can be adsorbed by the magnet plate, it directly discharges the silt water from the hollow shaft to the outside, which is prone to blockage, and the effect of breaking up the silt is poor, and the silt is easy to block the discharge chute, resulting in insufficient practicality. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a metal cleaning structure for a river ecological restoration pool to solve the problem that the existing cleaning structure proposed in the above background technology can, when in use, pump out the silt water, break up the silt, and use a magnet plate to adsorb the metal, but it directly discharges the silt water from the hollow shaft to the outside, which is prone to blockage, and its effect of breaking up the silt is poor, and the silt is easy to block the discharge chute, resulting in insufficient practicality.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a metal cleaning structure for a river ecological restoration pool, comprising a cleaning box, a breaking component for preventing silt blockage and a filtering component for cleaning metal, the breaking component comprising a rotating shaft connected to the cleaning box, a motor connected to one end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of breaking plates arranged in a circle on the outside of the rotating shaft, a support plate connected to the top of the cleaning box, a driving shaft connected to the support plate, a fixed disk connected to the outside of the driving shaft, a sliding rod connected to one side of the fixed disk, a movable port opened on one side of the top of the cleaning box, a swing rod connected to the sliding rod, a connecting block connected to the bottom of the swing rod, a cutting plate connected to the bottom of the connecting block, a discharge port opened on the front of the cleaning box and a control component for moving the rotating shaft and the cutting plate, wherein the two ends of the swing rod are respectively hinged to the sliding rod and the connecting block.
[0007] Preferably, the filter component includes a filter box connected to one side of the bottom of the cleaning box, a screen connected to the inner wall of the filter box, a sewage outlet opened on one side of the filter box, a guide plate connected to the sewage outlet, and a storage box connected to one side of the filter box, the screen and the guide plate are both inclined, and the sewage outlet is located above the screen.
[0008] Preferably, the control component includes a driving wheel connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, a belt connected to the driving wheel, a driven wheel connected to the belt, a connecting shaft connected to the driven wheel, a driving bevel gear connected to the connecting shaft, and a driven bevel gear connected to the outer side of the driving shaft, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a belt drive, and the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are meshed.
[0009] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the cleaning box, a limiting block is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, and the limiting block is slidably connected to the limiting groove.
[0010] Preferably, one side of the filter box is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe, and a control valve is installed on the sewage pipe.
[0011] Preferably, vertical plates are respectively provided on both sides of the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the vertical plates, and the vertical plates are fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box.
[0012] Preferably, a water pump is installed on one side of the top of the cleaning box, a water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump, and a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the water pump, and the drainage pipe is communicated with the cleaning box.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. By setting up a cleaning box and a scattering component, the rotation of the rotating shaft can drive the scattering plate to rotate, which can scatter the sludge to prevent blockage. At the same time, it can drive the driving wheel to rotate, and the belt can drive the driven wheel and the connecting shaft to rotate, which can then drive the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear to rotate, and then drive the driving shaft and the fixed plate to rotate. The rotation of the fixed plate can drive the swing rod to push the cutting plate to move up and down repeatedly, which can repeatedly chop the sludge at the discharge port, which can further prevent blockage. In addition, a single motor can be used to achieve double scattering and shredding, which can save maintenance costs and greatly improve the practicality of the device.
[0015] 2. By setting up a filtering component, the sludge water can enter the filter box through the discharge port, and the metal impurities can be filtered through the screen in the filter box. The screen is set at an angle, so that the metal can fall into the storage box for collection. Compared with the magnet plate that can only adsorb metals such as iron, the screen can filter metals such as aluminum, which can improve the cleaning effect, increase the types of cleaned metals, and clean the metal more thoroughly, thereby further improving practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure provided by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 A left side view provided for the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides Figure 2 The three-dimensional cross-section view at AA in the middle;
[0019] Figure 4 A front view provided for the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 The utility model provides Figure 4 Three-dimensional cross-section view at the middle BB.
[0021] In the figure: 1. cleaning box; 21. rotating shaft; 22. motor; 23. scattering plate; 24. support plate; 25. driving shaft; 26. fixed plate; 27. sliding rod; 28. movable port; 29. swing rod; 30. connecting block; 31. cutting plate; 32. discharge port; 41. filter box; 42. screen; 43. sewage outlet; 44. guide plate; 45. storage box; 51. driving wheel; 52. belt; 53. driven wheel; 54. connecting shaft; 55. driving bevel gear; 56. driven bevel gear; 61. limiting groove; 62. limiting block; 71. sewage pipe; 72. control valve; 81. vertical plate; 91. water pump; 92. water pipe; 93. drainage pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5The utility model provides a technical solution: a metal cleaning structure for a river ecological restoration pool, comprising a cleaning box 1, a breaking component for preventing silt blockage, and a filtering component for cleaning metal, the breaking component comprising a rotating shaft 21 connected to the cleaning box 1, a motor 22 connected to one end of the rotating shaft 21, a plurality of breaking plates 23 arranged in a circle on the outer side of the rotating shaft 21, a support plate 24 connected to the top of the cleaning box 1, a driving shaft 25 connected to the support plate 24, a fixed disk 26 connected to the outer side of the driving shaft 25, a sliding rod 27 connected to one side of the fixed disk 26, a movable opening 28 opened on one side of the top of the cleaning box 1, a swing rod 29 connected to the sliding rod 27, a connecting block 30 connected to the bottom of the swing rod 29, and a cutting plate 30 connected to the bottom of the connecting block 30. The plate 31, the discharge port 32 opened on the front of the cleaning box 1 and the control components for moving the rotating shaft 21 and the cutting plate 31, the driving shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the cleaning box 1, and the two ends of the swing rod 29 are respectively hinged with the sliding rod 27 and the connecting block 30. The motor 22 can drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and then drive the breaking plate 23 to rotate, so as to preliminarily break up the sludge. The rotation of the fixed plate 26 can drive the swing rod 29 to move, and then drive the connecting block 30 and the cutting plate 31 to move up and down repeatedly, so as to cut the large pieces of sludge at the discharge port 32 to prevent the sludge from blocking the discharge port 32. The control components include a driving wheel 51 connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 21, a belt 52 connected to the driving wheel 51, and a driven wheel 53 connected to the belt 52. The connecting shaft 54 connected to the driven wheel 53, the driving bevel gear 55 connected to the connecting shaft 54 and the driven bevel gear 56 connected to the outer side of the driving shaft 25, the driving wheel 51 and the driven wheel 53 are connected through the belt 52, the driving bevel gear 55 and the driven bevel gear 56 are meshed, the rotating shaft 21 can drive the driving wheel 51 to rotate, and then the belt 52 and the driven wheel 53 can be driven to rotate, and then the connecting shaft 54 and the driving bevel gear 55 can be driven to rotate, and then the driven bevel gear 56 can be driven to rotate, which can provide power for the cutting plate 31 and save the cost of use. Vertical plates 81 are respectively provided on both sides of the connecting shaft 54, and the connecting shaft 54 is rotatably connected to the vertical plates 81, and the vertical plates 81 are fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box 1, and the vertical plates 81 can be used to rotate the connecting shaft 54. The support can improve the working stability of the connecting shaft 54 and prevent it from swinging during operation. A limiting groove 61 is provided on one side of the cleaning box 1, and a limiting block 62 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 30. The limiting block 62 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 61. The limiting block 62 can move up and down synchronously with the connecting block 30, which can ensure that the cutting plate 31 can only move vertically to prevent the cutting plate 31 from tilting during operation. A water pump 91 is installed on one side of the top of the cleaning box 1, and a water pump 92 is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump 91, and a drain pipe 93 is fixedly connected to the other side of the water pump 91. The drain pipe 93 is connected to the cleaning box 1, and the water pump 91 can pump out the water inside the river channel, and the water can be discharged into the cleaning box 1 through the drain pipe 93, so as to facilitate the removal of impurities such as metals.
[0024] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 4 The filtering components include a filter box 41 connected to one side of the bottom of the cleaning box 1, a screen 42 connected to the inner wall of the filter box 41, a sewage outlet 43 opened on one side of the filter box 41, a guide plate 44 connected to the sewage outlet 43, and a storage box 45 connected to one side of the filter box 41. The screen 42 and the guide plate 44 are both inclined, and the sewage outlet 43 is located above the screen 42. The sludge water can be discharged into the filter box 41, and metal filtering can be performed through the screen 42 in the filter box 41. Under the action of gravity, the filtered metal can roll into the storage box 45 for collection, which can improve the metal cleaning efficiency and clean more types of metals. A sewage pipe 71 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter box 41, and a control valve 72 is installed on the sewage pipe 71. When the control valve 72 is opened, the sludge water in the filter box 41 can be discharged to the outside.
[0025] Working principle: When working, start the water pump 91, and the water in the river channel can be pumped into the cleaning box 1 through the water pump pipe 92 and the drainage pipe 93, and then the motor 22 can be started, the motor 22 can drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the rotating shaft 21 can drive the scattering plate 23 and the driving wheel 51 to rotate, the scattering plate 23 can scatter the silt, the driving wheel 51 can drive the driven wheel 53 to rotate through the belt 52, the driven wheel 53 can drive the connecting shaft 54 to rotate, the connecting shaft 54 can drive the driving bevel gear 55 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 55 can drive the driven bevel gear 56 to rotate, and then drive the driving shaft 25 to rotate, the driving shaft 25 can drive the fixed plate 26 to rotate, and the fixed plate 26 can drive the pendulum The movable rod 29 moves, and the movement of the swing rod 29 can drive the connection block 30 to move, and the connection block 30 can drive the cutting plate 31 to move. The fixed plate 26 rotates continuously, which can drive the cutting plate 31 to move up and down repeatedly. The cutting plate 31 can chop the sludge at the discharge port 32 to prevent the sludge from blocking the discharge port 32. The sludge water can be discharged into the filter box 41, and the metal is filtered through the screen 42 in the filter box 41. Under the action of gravity, the metal can fall into the storage box 45 for collection. Opening the control valve 72 can facilitate the discharge of sludge water, etc. from the filter box 41. The above is the working process of the entire device, and the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A metal cleaning structure for a river ecological restoration pool, comprising a cleaning box (1), a breaking component for preventing silt blockage, and a filtering component for cleaning metal, characterized in that: The dispersing component comprises a rotating shaft (21) connected to the cleaning box (1), a motor (22) connected to one end of the rotating shaft (21), a plurality of dispersing plates (23) arranged in a circumferential manner on the outer side of the rotating shaft (21), a support plate (24) connected to the top of the cleaning box (1), a driving shaft (25) connected to the support plate (24), a fixed disk (26) connected to the outer side of the driving shaft (25), a sliding rod (27) connected to one side of the fixed disk (26), a movable opening (28) opened on one side of the top of the cleaning box (1), a swing rod (29) connected to the sliding rod (27), a connecting block (30) connected to the bottom of the swing rod (29), a cutting plate (31) connected to the bottom of the connecting block (30), a discharging opening (32) opened on the front side of the cleaning box (1), and a control component for moving the rotating shaft (21) and the cutting plate (31), wherein the two ends of the swing rod (29) are respectively hinged to the sliding rod (27) and the connecting block (30).
2. A metal cleaning structure for a river ecological restoration pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering component comprises a filtering box (41) connected to one side of the bottom of the cleaning box (1), a screen (42) connected to the inner wall of the filtering box (41), a sewage outlet (43) opened on one side of the filtering box (41), a guide plate (44) connected to the sewage outlet (43), and a storage box (45) connected to one side of the filtering box (41); the screen (42) and the guide plate (44) are both arranged at an angle, and the sewage outlet (43) is located above the screen (42).
3. A metal cleaning structure for a river ecological restoration pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component comprises a driving wheel (51) connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (21), a belt (52) connected to the driving wheel (51), a driven wheel (53) connected to the belt (52), a connecting shaft (54) connected to the driven wheel (53), a driving bevel gear (55) connected to the connecting shaft (54), and a driven bevel gear (56) connected to the outer side of the driving shaft (25); the driving wheel (51) and the driven wheel (53) are connected to each other through the belt (52), and the driving bevel gear (55) and the driven bevel gear (56) are meshed.
4. A metal cleaning structure for a river ecological restoration pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (61) is provided on one side of the cleaning box (1), a limiting block (62) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (30), and the limiting block (62) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (61).
5. A metal cleaning structure for a river ecological restoration pool according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the filter box (41) is fixedly connected to a sewage discharge pipe (71), and a control valve (72) is installed on the sewage discharge pipe (71).
6. A metal cleaning structure for a river ecological restoration pool according to claim 3, characterized in that: Vertical plates (81) are respectively provided on both sides of the connecting shaft (54), the connecting shaft (54) is rotatably connected to the vertical plates (81), and the vertical plates (81) are fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box (1).
7. The metal cleaning structure for river ecological restoration pool according to claim 1 is characterized by: A water pump (91) is installed on one side of the top of the cleaning box (1); a water pump (92) is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump (91); a drainage pipe (93) is fixedly connected to the other side of the water pump (91); and the drainage pipe (93) is communicated with the cleaning box (1).