Automatic button production equipment
By introducing waste discharge mechanisms to automatically screen button units with missing pins in button automation production equipment, the problem of low automation in existing equipment is solved and efficient and safe button production is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323566664.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing button production equipment has low degree of automation and requires manual screening of unqualified products, resulting in low production efficiency and safety risks.
An automated button production equipment is designed, including assembly system and welding system. The waste discharge mechanism is used to automatically discharge button units that lack pins to avoid entering the welding system, and improve production efficiency and quality.
It realizes automated production without stopping throughout the whole process, improves button processing quality and production efficiency, and reduces equipment maintenance and production costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN222176668U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of button processing, in particular to an automatic button production device. Background Art
[0002] A snap button is a type of button, commonly known as a press button, spring button, or sewn button. It can be used in all kinds of clothing, luggage, handbags, shoes, hats, packaging and other products. The snap button includes a female button and a male button, wherein the male button is made by stamping and riveting a first component and a second component.
[0003] In the button manufacturing industry, the existing button machines have a simple structure and a low degree of automation. Manual participation is required during the assembly process, which reduces production efficiency. In addition, there are safety hazards in manual operation. For example, a Chinese patent with publication number CN107497945A and publication date 2017-12-23 discloses an I-shaped button riveting device and an I-shaped button multi-station assembly machine using the device.
[0004] The assembly machine of the above patent has the following problems: its automation level is low. During the processing, although the first sensor and the second sensor can detect whether there are twisted surfaces and gaskets in the buckle sleeve, the machine will stop every time the lack of twisted surfaces or gaskets is detected, and then manual screening is required, which not only affects the working efficiency of the equipment, but also poses a safety hazard when manual operation is performed. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an automated button production device with a high degree of automation, which can discharge unqualified button units from the device during the assembly process, thereby improving production efficiency and button processing quality.
[0006] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] The utility model provides a button automatic production equipment, which includes an assembly system and a welding system, wherein the assembly system is configured to assemble a pin to a panel to form a button unit, and transport the button unit to the welding system for welding, wherein the assembly system includes a frame and a turntable assembly, wherein the turntable assembly is configured to be able to position and transport the button unit; the assembly system also includes: a waste discharge mechanism, which is suitable for moving a panel not assembled with a pin out of the turntable assembly at a waste discharge station to prevent the panel from entering the welding system;
[0008] Wherein, the waste discharge mechanism includes a pin positioning device and a panel removing device, the pin positioning device is configured to be movable between a first position and a second position, and the panel removing device is configured to enable the panel to be moved out of the turntable assembly; at the waste discharge station, the pin positioning device moves to the second position, and the second position is configured so that the pin positioning device can cooperate with the pins to limit the panel assembled with the pins from being moved out of the turntable assembly, but allows the panel not assembled with the pins to be moved out of the turntable assembly.
[0009] The above technical solution can be further improved as follows:
[0010] Furthermore, the pin positioning device includes: a positioning member, which can be inserted into the pin hole; a transmission member, which is combined with the positioning member and can be linked with the positioning member; and a first actuator, which can actuate the positioning member from the first position to the second position through the transmission member.
[0011] Furthermore, the pin positioning device further includes: an elastic member configured to apply force to the transmission member in a direction in which the positioning member moves toward the second position.
[0012] Furthermore, the assembly system further comprises: a panel assembly station for assembling the panel onto the turntable assembly; and a pin assembly station for assembling the pins onto the panel;
[0013] Wherein, the pin positioning device is located at the first position at both the panel assembly station and the pin assembly station.
[0014] Further, the first actuating member is arranged on the frame and has a retaining surface, and the retaining surface is configured to retain the positioning member at the first position at the panel assembly station and the pin assembly station.
[0015] Furthermore, the first actuating member also has an actuating surface that is concave relative to the retaining surface, and the actuating surface is configured to enable the positioning member to move from the first position to the second position at the waste discharge station.
[0016] Furthermore, the lower end of the transmission member has a first roller rotatably pressed against the first actuating member.
[0017] Furthermore, the panel removal device is configured as an airflow generator, and the airflow generator is constructed to generate an airflow at the waste discharge station to move the panel out of the turntable assembly.
[0018] Furthermore, the turntable assembly includes a first turntable, and the circumferential outer edge of the first turntable is provided with a plurality of material receiving structures suitable for receiving the button units.
[0019] Further, the material receiving structure includes a material receiving groove and a material dropping hole, wherein the material dropping hole is arranged below the material receiving groove and communicated with the material receiving groove; wherein the material dropping hole is arranged so that when there is no panel in the material receiving groove, the pin can drop through the material dropping hole. Specifically, the diameter of the material dropping hole is between the diameter D1 of the pin and the diameter D2 of the panel.
[0020] Furthermore, the frame is provided with a blocking member arranged on the outer edge of the turntable assembly, and the blocking member is used to limit the button unit from falling during the transportation process.
[0021] Furthermore, the assembly system further comprises: a first waste ejector adapted to receive the pins removed from the turntable assembly; and a second waste ejector adapted to receive the panel removed from the turntable assembly.
[0022] Furthermore, it also includes a transfer mechanism, which is configured to transfer the button unit from the assembling system to the welding system.
[0023] Furthermore, the transfer mechanism is configured as a transfer plate having an outer dimension matching that of the turntable assembly, and a width of the transfer plate gradually decreases in a direction toward the turntable assembly to form a wedge-shaped portion.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0025] 1. The button automation production equipment in the utility model is provided with a waste discharge mechanism, which can move the twisted surface with missing pins out of the turntable assembly in the waste discharge station, so as to prevent waste from entering the welding system for processing, thereby improving the processing quality of the buttons. Moreover, the waste discharge mechanism does not affect the button conveying unit of the turntable assembly while working, and can achieve non-stop operation throughout the whole process, thus solving the defect of the prior art that the machine needs to be shut down to screen unqualified products, thereby improving the production efficiency of buttons.
[0026] 2. In the utility model, the structure of the first turntable is optimized and improved. When the panel is missing in the first turntable, the pins can automatically fall from the first turntable, and there is no need to set up a waste discharge mechanism for removing the pins, thereby reducing the production cost and maintenance cost of the equipment, while also ensuring the production efficiency and quality of the buttons. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present utility model, rather than limiting the present utility model.
[0028] Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of a button automatic production equipment in the utility model.
[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the turntable assembly on the frame in the utility model.
[0030] Figure 3 It is a front view of the button automatic production equipment (with the front cover removed) in the utility model.
[0031] Figure 4 It is a top view of the assembly system and the welding system in the utility model.
[0032] Figure 5 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the assembly system in the utility model.
[0033] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a turntable assembly in an assembly system of the utility model.
[0034] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a pin positioning member in an assembly system of the utility model.
[0035] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the welding system in the utility model.
[0036] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the welding mechanism in the welding system of the utility model.
[0037] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a button unit in the utility model.
[0038] Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional view of the button unit in the material receiving trough of the utility model.
[0039] Description of the drawings: 100-assembly system; 110-turntable assembly; 111-first turntable; 111a-material receiving trough; 111b-material dropping hole; 111c-through slot; 112-enclosing member; 130-first waste material discharging member; 140-second waste material discharging member; 120-waste discharging mechanism; 121-pin positioning device; 1211-first actuating member; 1212-transmitting member; 1213-positioning member; 1214-elastic member; 1215-first roller; 122-panel removal device;
[0040] 200-welding system; 210-second turntable; 21a-positioning slot; 220-feeding mechanism; 221-feeding baffle; 222-feeding channel; 230-welding mechanism; 231-welding head; 232-welding arm; 233-second actuator; 234-second roller;
[0041] 300-transfer mechanism; 310-transfer plate; 311-wedge-shaped portion; 400-first feeding device; 500-second feeding device;
[0042] 600-driving system; 601-first driving shaft; 602-second driving shaft; 603-transmission shaft; 604-driving device;
[0043] 6-frame; 7-pin; 71-tube body; 72-circular piece; 8-panel; 81-groove; 9-button unit;
[0044] F1-Panel assembly station; F2-Pin assembly station; F3-Waste discharge station; F4-Transfer station. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0046] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0047] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this patent document shall have the usual meanings understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the utility model belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the utility model patent specification and claims do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, words such as "one", "one" or "the" do not indicate a quantity limit, but indicate the existence of at least one. Words such as "include" or "comprise" mean that the elements or objects appearing before "include" or "comprise" include the elements or objects listed after "include" or "comprise" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. "Center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly. It is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0048] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0049] Some embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the features of the following embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0050] In the button production process, a pin 7 and a panel 8 need to be assembled together to form a button unit 9, and then the two are welded together by a welding system 200 to form a fixed button part. Fig.10 As shown, Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tube pin 7 and the structural diagram of the panel 8, wherein the tube pin 7 has a tube body 71 and a circular piece 72 coupled to the bottom of the tube body 71; the panel 8 has a groove 81 suitable for receiving the circular piece 72, and a wall portion extending upward from the bottom wall of the groove 81 is arranged on the outer side of the groove 81; during welding, the wall portion is melted and pressed toward the inside of the groove 81 through the welding system 200 to fix the tube pin 7 to the panel 8.
[0051] However, the existing button production equipment has the following problems during the production process: when assembling the panel 8 and the pin 7, one of the two is often not delivered in place, resulting in only the panel 8 without the pin 7, or only the pin 7 without the panel 8, which increases the defective rate of button processing and thus increases the production cost of buttons. In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an automated button production equipment, which can remove the button unit 9 with the above defects from the assembly system 100 during the processing process, and the equipment has a high degree of automation and can complete the above operations without stopping the machine, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of button production.
[0052] See also Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the button automated production equipment includes an assembly system 100 and a welding system 200. The assembly system 100 is configured to assemble the pins 7 onto the panel 8 to form a button unit 9, and transport the button unit 9 to the welding system 200 for welding. The assembly system 100 includes a frame 6 and a turntable assembly 110. The turntable assembly 110 is configured to be able to position and transport the panel 8 and the pins 7, and during the transportation process, the pins 7 and the panel 8 are assembled together to form the button unit 9.
[0053] See also Figure 1-7 As shown, the assembly system 100 further includes a panel assembly station F1 for assembling the panel 8 onto the turntable assembly 110, and a pin assembly station F2 for assembling the pins 7 onto the panel 8. The turntable assembly 110 includes a first turntable 111, on which a plurality of material receiving structures are arranged along its circumferential direction. The material receiving structures will sequentially pass through the panel assembly station F1 and the pin assembly station F2 during the rotation of the first turntable 111, and then receive the panel 8 and the pins 7 respectively, and assemble the panel 8 and the pins 7 together to form a button unit 9, and then the button unit 9 is transported to the welding system 200, and the two are welded together by the welding system 200. In order to prevent the button unit 9 from being thrown out of the first turntable 111 during the conveying process, a barrier 112 is provided on the outer side of the first turntable 111, and the barrier 112 is fixed to the frame 6, and the inner wall of the barrier 112 is close to the peripheral side wall of the first turntable 111, and the height of its upper edge is higher than the height of the material receiving structure. In addition, the barrier 112 is provided with corresponding notches at the panel assembly station F1, the pin assembly station F2, the waste discharge station F3 and the transfer station F4, so that the panel 8 and the pin 7 can be received or removed at the corresponding station. The transfer station F4 is configured to transfer the assembled button unit 9 to the position of the welding system 200.
[0054] In order to screen out the situation where there is no panel 8 in the material receiving structure, the material receiving structure includes a material receiving groove 111a and a material drop hole 111b, wherein the material drop hole 111b is arranged below the material receiving groove 111a and communicates with the material receiving groove 111a, and the material drop hole 111b is arranged so that when there is no panel 8 in the material receiving groove 111a, the pin 7 can fall through the material drop hole 111b. Furthermore, the center line of the material drop hole 111b coincides with the center line of the material receiving groove 111a, and the diameter of the material drop hole 111b is between the diameter D1 of the pin 7 and the diameter D2 of the panel 8, see for details. Fig.11 As shown, when the panel 8 falls into the receiving trough 111a, it will not fall out of the drop hole 111b. However, if there is no panel 8 to be received in the receiving trough 111a, the pin 7 can fall directly from the drop hole 111b, thereby avoiding the situation where only the pin 7 enters the welding system 200. The structure is simple and can effectively discharge the pin 7 that is not assembled with the panel 8. There is no need to set up a separate removal device for discharging the pin 7, thereby reducing the production cost of the equipment.
[0055] In some embodiments, the turntable assembly 110 includes a first turntable 111, which is rotatably arranged on the frame 6. In this embodiment, the first turntable 111 includes a fixed shaft seat, a movable shaft seat, and an upper plate body, a positioning plate, and a lower plate body stacked in sequence from top to bottom, wherein the fixed shaft seat is fixedly connected to the frame 6, the movable shaft seat is installed in the fixed shaft seat by means of a bearing, the lower plate body is fixedly connected to the movable shaft seat, the circumferential outer edge of the lower plate body is provided with the drop hole 111b, the circumferential outer edge of the positioning plate is provided with the receiving groove 111a, and the circumferential outer edge of the upper plate body has a material for positioning The positioning hole on the pin 7, the center lines of the positioning hole, the material receiving groove 111a and the blanking hole 111b are in the same line, and the positioning hole can guide the pin 7 to fall accurately on the center of the panel 8, that is, fall on the center of the blanking hole 111b, so that the panel 8 will fall directly from the blanking hole 111b without being stuck in the blanking hole 111b. In addition, the outer edge of the upper disk can partially cover the top of the material receiving groove 111a, so that the panel 8 can be placed more firmly in the material receiving groove 111a. Of course, the use of this assembled structural design reduces the overall processing difficulty of the parts, and in the event of damage, only the corresponding parts need to be replaced, reducing maintenance costs.
[0056] In addition, in order to solve the problem that there is only panel 8 but no pins 7 in the receiving trough 111a, the assembly system 100 also includes a waste discharge mechanism 120, which is suitable for moving the panel 8 without pins 7 out of the turntable assembly 110 at a waste discharge station F3 to prevent the panel 8 from entering the welding system 200; wherein the waste discharge mechanism 120 includes a pin positioning device 121 and a panel removing device 122, the pin positioning device 121 is configured to be movable between a first position and a second position, and the panel removing device 122 is configured to enable the panel 8 to be moved out of the turntable assembly 110; at the waste discharge station F3, the pin positioning device 121 moves to the second position, and the second position is configured so that the pin positioning device 121 can cooperate with the pins 7 to limit the panel 8 assembled with the pins 7 from being moved out of the turntable assembly 110, but allows the panel 8 without the pins 7 to be moved out of the turntable assembly 110.
[0057] By adopting the above structure, the panel 8 lacking the pin 7 can be moved out of the first turntable 111. Specifically, the pin positioning device 121 can move up and down between the first position and the second position, wherein the first position is located above the second position. When the first turntable 111 rotates to the panel assembly station F1 and the pin assembly station F2, the pin positioning device 121 is located at the first position away from the pin 7; when the first turntable 111 rotates to the waste discharge station F3, the pin positioning device 121 will be moved from the first position to the second position. Move downward to the second position, and fix the button unit 9 by combining with the pin 7, thereby limiting the panel 8 assembled with the pin 7 from being moved out of the turntable assembly 110 by the panel removal device 122, but allowing the panel 8 not assembled with the pin 7 to be moved out of the turntable assembly 110 by the panel removal device 122; when the pin positioning device 121 leaves the waste discharge station F3, the pin positioning device 121 will move upward from the second position to the first position and away from the pin 7, thereby not affecting the button unit 9 being transferred to the welding system 200.
[0058] The waste discharge mechanism 120 is attached to the first rotating disk 111, and one waste discharge mechanism 120 is correspondingly disposed at any of the material receiving structures. Figure 5-7 As shown, the pin positioning device 121 includes a positioning member 1213, a transmission member 1212, a first actuating member 1211 and an elastic member 1214; wherein the positioning member 1213 can be inserted into the pin hole 7; the transmission member 1212 is combined with the positioning member 1213 and can be linked with the positioning member 1213; the first actuating member 1211 can actuate the positioning member 1213 to move from the first position to the second position through the transmission member 1212; and the elastic member 1214 is configured to apply force to the transmission member 1212 in the direction in which the positioning member 1213 moves toward the second position. Figure 5 As shown, the first actuator 1211 is arranged on the frame 6, and has a retaining surface, and the retaining surface is configured to retain the positioning member 1213 at the first position at the panel assembly station F1 and the pin assembly station F2. It also has an actuating surface that is concave relative to the retaining surface, and the actuating surface is configured to enable the positioning member 1213 to move from the first position to the second position at the waste discharge station F3. Through the combination of the retaining surface and the actuating surface, the transmission member 1212 can drive the positioning member 1213 to move up and down between the first position and the second position.
[0059] Furthermore, the first turntable 111 is provided with a through slot 111c and a mounting frame arranged in the through slot 111c, the transmission member 1212 is passed through and slidably arranged in the mounting frame, the upper end of the transmission member 1212 is connected to the positioning member 1213, and the positioning member 1213 is located above the receiving slot 111a, and the lower end of the transmission member 1212 has a first roller 1215 that can rotatably abut against the first actuating member 1211, and the first actuating member 1212 is provided with a first roller 1215 that can rotatably abut against the first actuating member 1211. 11 is configured as a cylindrical cam, the retaining surface and the actuating surface are arranged around the cylindrical cam, the elastic member 1214 is a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the transmission member 1212. When the transmission member 1212 rotates following the first turntable 111, the spring can always apply an elastic force to the transmission member 1212, so that the first roller 1215 is always in contact with the cylindrical cam and rolls along the retaining surface and the actuating surface, so that the transmission member 1212 and the positioning member 1213 move up and down between the first position and the second position. When the first turntable 111 rotates, the transmission member 1212 and the positioning member 1213 are driven to rotate with the first turntable 111. When the first roller 1215 rolls on the holding surface of the first actuator 1211, the positioning member 1213 can be kept at the first position. At the first position, there is a space between the positioning member 1213 and the first turntable 111, so as to assemble the panel 8 at the panel assembly station F1, assemble the pins 7 at the pin assembly station F2, and transfer the button unit 9 at the transfer station F4. When the first turntable 111 rotates to the discharge station, the first roller 1215 rolls from the retaining surface to the actuating surface, thereby driving the positioning member 1213 to move from the first position to the second position. At the second position, the positioning member 1213 can be inserted into the hole of the pin 7, thereby fixing the button unit 9 on the first turntable 111, so that the panel removal device 122 can move out of the panel 8. When the first turntable 111 rotates the waste discharge station F3 to the transfer station F4, the positioning member 1213 will move from the second position to the first position, and this cycle will repeat.
[0060] Preferably, the positioning member 1213 can also be constructed as other components that can press the pin 7, which can be a pressure plate, a cylindrical component, etc. In the present embodiment, the positioning member 1213 is constructed as a limiting ejector pin. The size of the limiting ejector pin is adapted to the size of the pin 7 and can be inserted into the hole of the pin 7. When in use, the bottom of the limiting ejector pin can be controlled to press against the hole of the pin 7, and then the panel 8 under the pin 7 is simultaneously fixed in the receiving groove 111a of the first turntable 111 by pressing the pin 7. In this way, the force generated by the panel removal device 122 can be resisted to avoid being moved out of the first turntable 111. Since the bottom end of the limiting ejector pin is higher than the upper end surface of the panel 8 when the limiting ejector pin is in the second position, the panel 8 does not contact the limiting ejector pin, so that the panel 8 without the pin 7 is moved out of the first turntable 111 by the force generated by the panel removal device 122, thereby ensuring the assembly quality of the button unit 9.
[0061] See also Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the panel removal device 122 is configured as an airflow generator, and the airflow generator is configured to generate airflow at the waste discharge station F3 to remove the panel 8 without the pins 7 assembled thereon from the turntable assembly 110. In this embodiment, the panel removal device 122 further includes a guide pipe, which is connected to the airflow generator, and is attached to the pin positioning device 121. The airflow outlet of the guide pipe faces outward along the radial direction of the turntable assembly 110, and can generate airflow at the waste discharge station F3 to remove the panel 8 lacking the pins 7 from the first turntable 111. It should be noted that the airflow generator can be any one of an air tank and an air pump.
[0062] See also Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the assembly system 100 further includes a first waste discharge member 130 and a second waste discharge member 140, wherein the first waste discharge member 130 is installed at the pin assembly station F2 to receive the dropped pins 7; the second waste discharge member 140 is installed at the waste discharge station F3 to receive the panel 8 moved out of the first turntable 111 by the panel removal device 122. In this embodiment, the first waste discharge member 130 is configured as a first material receiving pipe, the upper end opening of which is located below the first turntable 111 and at the pin assembly station F2 to receive the dropped pins 7, and the second waste discharge member 140 is installed at the waste discharge station F3 to receive the panel 8 moved out of the first turntable 111 by the panel removal device 122. The outlet 140 is configured as a second material receiving pipe, and the upper end of the second material receiving pipe has a receiving cover, which is arranged on the outer side of the first turntable 111 and located at the waste discharge station F3 to receive the removed panel 8; further, the lower port of the first material receiving pipe is connected to the second material receiving pipe, and the lower end of the second material receiving pipe is respectively provided with a first discharge port suitable for discharging the panel 8 and a second discharge port suitable for discharging the pin 7. The above structure makes the equipment more compact as a whole, and enables the pin 7 and the panel 8 to be discharged from the same area, which is convenient for receiving the pin 7 and the panel 8 and has good practicality.
[0063] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the button automatic production equipment also includes a first feeding device 400 and a second feeding device 500, wherein the discharge end of the first feeding device 400 is aligned with the panel assembly station F1, so as to be suitable for placing the panel 8 on the first turntable 111 one by one, and the discharge end of the second feeding device 500 is aligned with the pin assembly station F2, so as to be suitable for placing the pins 7 on the first turntable 111 one by one. It should be noted that since the receiving slot 111a of the first turntable 111 first receives the panel 8 and then receives the pins 7, the pins 7 can fall into the groove 81 of the panel 8 under the guidance of the positioning hole of the turntable assembly 110; if there is no panel 8 in the receiving slot 111a, the pins 7 will automatically fall into the first receiving pipe through the drop hole 111b for recycling, thereby improving the assembly quality of the button. The first feeding device 400 and the second feeding device 500 can both use commercially available vibrating screw feeders, which are mature in technology and highly reliable.
[0064] See also Figure 1 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, the welding system 200 includes a second turntable 210 and a welding mechanism 230. The second turntable 210 is rotatably arranged on the frame 6 and is located on one side of the first turntable 111 and is tangentially arranged with the first turntable 111. The circumferential outer side of the second turntable 210 has a plurality of positioning grooves 21a, and the positioning grooves 21a can receive the button units 9 conveyed from the first turntable 111. The welding mechanism 230 is arranged on the second turntable 210 and is located above the positioning grooves 21a. The welding mechanism 230 includes a welding arm 232, a second actuator 233 and an elastic element. The second actuator 233 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second turntable 210. The second actuator 233 has a retaining surface and a spring relative to the retaining surface. The holding surface protrudes downwardly, and the actuating surface can make the welding arm 232 move downward to the welding position to press against the button unit 9 to weld it; the elastic element is nested in the welding arm 232, and the elastic element can be a commercially available spring, which can make the upper end of the welding arm 232 apply force to the welding arm 232 in the direction of abutting against the second actuating member 233, and the upper end of the welding arm 232 has a first roller 1215 that can rotatably abut against the second actuating member 233, and the lower end of the welding arm 232 is combined with a welding head 231, and a heating element (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the welding arm 232, and the heating element can heat up the welding head 231 to be suitable for welding the button unit 9 together. Further, the structure of the welding mechanism 230 is similar to that of the pin positioning device 121, and no excessive description is given here.
[0065] The welding system 200 also includes a material unloading mechanism 220, which is suitable for moving the welded button unit 9 out of the second turntable 210 at the unloading station. The material unloading mechanism 220 includes a material unloading channel 222 and a material unloading baffle 221. The material unloading baffle 221 is arranged on the outer side of the second turntable 210, and has an extension portion extending into the turntable, so that the button unit 9 in the positioning groove 21a can be blocked by the extension portion and then moved out from the second turntable 210220 to achieve unloading.
[0066] See also Figure 4As shown, a transfer mechanism 300 is further arranged between the assembly system 100 and the welding system 200, and the transfer mechanism 300 can guide the button unit 9 into the welding system 200 while the first turntable 111 in the assembly system 100 rotates. The transfer mechanism 300 includes a fixed seat and a transfer plate 310, and the transfer plate 310 is arranged between the first turntable 111 and the second turntable 210. The shape and size of the transfer plate 310 match the outer dimensions of the turntable assembly 110, and the width of the transfer plate 310 gradually decreases in the direction toward the first turntable 111 to form The wedge-shaped portion 311, specifically, a gap is provided between the upper disk body and the positioning disk in the first turntable 111, so that the transfer plate 310 can be embedded, and then the wedge-shaped portion 311 can extend into the gap between the button unit 9 and the first turntable 111, and then the button unit 9 gradually transitions to the second turntable 210 under the hypotenuse of the wedge-shaped portion 311, and then the button unit 9 is welded by the welding mechanism 230. During welding, the welding head 231 presses the wall outside the groove 81 in the panel 8, so that the wall bends inward and shrinks, thereby fixing the circular piece 72 at the bottom of the pin 7, and realizing the welding fixation of the two.
[0067] In this embodiment, a driving system 600 is also included, and the driving system 600 is suitable for driving the assembly system 100 and the welding system 200 to rotate. The driving system 600 includes one or two driving devices 604. In this embodiment, the driving system 600 includes a driving device 604, a first driving shaft 601, a second driving shaft 602 and a transmission shaft 603. One end of the first driving shaft 601 is transmission-connected to the second turntable 210, and the other end thereof is transmission-connected to the driving device 604. The second driving shaft 602 is transmission-connected to the first turntable 111. The transmission shaft 603 is combined between the first driving shaft 601 and the second driving shaft 602 to transmit the power of the first driving shaft 601 to the second driving shaft 602, so that the first turntable 111 and the second turntable 210 can rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the smooth transmission of the button unit 9 between the first turntable 111 and the second turntable 210. In addition, the button automation production equipment in the utility model also includes a PLC control system, which is arranged on the frame 6 (not shown in the figure) so that the staff can control the operation of the equipment and improve the convenience of operation.
[0068] The button automated production equipment of the utility model has a high overall automation level through the cooperation between the assembly system 100 and the welding system 200, and can realize efficient and high-quality production of buttons. In addition, the assembly system 100 is optimized by docking the material trough 111a, so that the pins 7 without the panel 8 can be discharged in advance, and then the panel 8 without the pins 7 can be discharged through the waste discharge mechanism 120, thereby ensuring the assembly quality of the button unit 9, reducing the scrap rate of parts and components, and reducing production costs.
[0069] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An automated button production device, comprising an assembly system and a welding system, wherein the assembly system is configured to assemble pins onto a panel to form a button unit, and transport the button unit to the welding system for welding, wherein the assembly system comprises a frame and a turntable assembly, and the turntable assembly is configured to position and transport the button unit; characterized in that: The assembly system further comprises: A waste discharge mechanism, which is suitable for moving the panel without pins assembled thereon out of the turntable assembly at a waste discharge station to prevent the panel from entering the welding system; Wherein, the waste discharge mechanism comprises a pin positioning device and a panel removal device, wherein the pin positioning device is configured to be movable between a first position and a second position, and the panel removal device is configured to enable the panel to be removed from the turntable assembly; At the waste discharge station, the pin positioning device moves to the second position, and the second position is configured so that the pin positioning device can cooperate with the pins to limit the panel assembled with the pins from being moved out of the turntable assembly, but allows the panel not assembled with the pins to be moved out of the turntable assembly.
2. The button automated production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pin positioning device comprises: A positioning member capable of being inserted into the pin hole; a transmission member, which is combined with the positioning member and can be linked with the positioning member; and The first actuating member can actuate the positioning member to move from the first position to the second position through a transmission member.
3. The button automated production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pin positioning device also includes: The elastic member is configured to apply force to the transmission member in a direction in which the positioning member moves toward the second position.
4. The button automated production equipment according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The assembly system further comprises: A panel assembly station for assembling the panel onto the turntable assembly; and A pin assembly station for assembling pins onto the panel; Wherein, the pin positioning device is located at the first position at both the panel assembly station and the pin assembly station.
5. The button automated production equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first actuating member is disposed on the frame and has a retaining surface. The retaining surface is configured to retain the positioning member at a first position at the panel assembly station and the pin assembly station.
6. The button automated production equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first actuating member further has an actuating surface that is concave relative to the retaining surface, and the actuating surface is configured to enable the positioning member to move from the first position to the second position at the waste discharge station.
7. The button automated production equipment according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the transmission member has a first roller rotatably pressed against the first actuating member.
8. The button automated production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The panel removal device is configured as an airflow generator, and the airflow generator is configured to generate an airflow at the waste discharge station to move the panel out of the turntable assembly.
9. The button automated production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turntable assembly comprises a first turntable, and the circumferential outer edge of the first turntable is provided with a plurality of material receiving structures suitable for receiving the button units.
10. The button automated production equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The material receiving structure comprises a material receiving trough and a material dropping hole, wherein the material dropping hole is arranged below the material receiving trough and communicates with the material receiving trough; The drop hole is configured so that the pins can fall through it when there is a lack of a panel in the receiving trough.
11. The button automated production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a blocking member arranged on the outer edge of the turntable assembly, and the blocking member is used to limit the button unit from falling during the transportation process.
12. The button automated production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly system further comprises: a first waste ejector adapted to receive pins removed from the carousel assembly; and A second waste ejector is adapted to receive a panel removed from the turntable assembly.
13. The button automated production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included is a transfer mechanism configured to transfer the button unit from the assembling system to the welding system.
14. The button automated production equipment according to claim 13, characterized in that: The transfer mechanism is configured as a transfer plate having an outer dimension matching that of the turntable assembly, and a width of the transfer plate gradually decreases in a direction toward the turntable assembly to form a wedge-shaped portion.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
H-shaped button riveting device and I-shaped button multi-station assembling machine with device
CN107497945A
Cited By
Automatic button production equipment
CN117840755A
Automatic production equipment for button
CN117840755B
