Cellulose unloading and discharging device

The cellulose unloading device with servo control and trowel rake propeller automates the unloading process, addressing inefficiencies and safety issues by providing precise control and reducing blockages, improving efficiency and safety in cellulose handling.

CN222180948UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17刘涛
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421038085.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-14
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing cellulose filter press unloading process is inefficient and poses health risks due to high viscosity materials causing blockages and manual operation, which is time-consuming and hazardous for workers in high-temperature environments.

Method used

A cellulose unloading and discharging device equipped with a servo control unit, transmission shaft, rotary drive unit, and trowel rake propeller, allowing digital quantitative control of unloading time, and a sealing mechanism to prevent material leakage, with adjustable rotation speed and direction, and a visual monitoring system for operational oversight.

Benefits of technology

The device achieves precise control over unloading time, reduces material accumulation and blockages, enhances efficiency, and ensures operator safety by automating the process, adapting to varying production conditions and material types.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cellulose unloading and discharging device, and belongs to the technical field of cellulose unloading application, the cellulose unloading and discharging device comprises a servo control part, a transmission shaft and a rotation driving part, the transmission shaft is connected with the rotation driving part; a trowel rake type propeller; wherein the servo control part is configured to control the propelling speed of the trowel rake type propeller so as to achieve digital quantitative control over the discharging time, and the servo control part controls the propelling speed of the trowel rake type propeller so that digital quantitative control over the discharging time can be achieved. By means of the accurate control mode, the accuracy and repeatability of the discharging process are improved, flexible adjustment can be conducted according to different operation requirements, and therefore the device adapts to different production line speeds and material types, and the applicability and economic benefits of the device are greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cellulose unloading and discharging devices, and in particular relates to a cellulose unloading and discharging device. Background Art

[0002] In the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, the extraction and processing of cellulose is a complex process involving high temperatures and viscous materials. The challenges are particularly evident in the cellulose filter press unloading stage. During the cellulose filter press unloading stage, the material is usually kept at a high temperature of about 100°C, which can reduce the viscosity of the cellulose and facilitate handling. However, even at this temperature, cellulose still maintains a high viscosity, which places high demands on the design and operation of the unloading equipment. High-viscosity materials tend to accumulate inside the equipment, causing blockage and difficulty in cleaning, increasing the complexity and cost of equipment maintenance.

[0003] Although there are some attempts at mechanized unloading in the market, most manufacturers still use manual unloading. 3 For materials, manual unloading is not only inefficient (it takes about 30 minutes to complete unloading), but also poses a serious threat to the health of operators in a high-temperature working environment. Especially in summer, the high temperature environment may cause heat stress reactions such as heat stroke, which is very detrimental to the health of workers. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cellulose unloading and discharging device to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] Technical solution: A cellulose unloading and discharging device comprises a servo control unit, a transmission shaft and a rotary drive unit, wherein the transmission shaft is connected to the rotary drive unit;

[0006] A trowel rake propeller; wherein the servo control unit is configured to control the propulsion speed of the trowel rake propeller to achieve digital quantitative control of the unloading time;

[0007] The sealing part is arranged between the rotary driving part and the trowel rake propeller to prevent material leakage.

[0008] In a further embodiment, the rotation driving unit is connected to the transmission shaft and is configured to drive the transmission shaft to rotate.

[0009] Thereby driving the trowel rake type propeller to propel the materials.

[0010] In a further embodiment, the servo control unit further includes a visual monitoring system for fully monitoring and displaying the working status of the equipment.

[0011] In a further embodiment, the rotation driving unit is connected to a servo control unit for adjusting the rotation speed and direction of the transmission shaft according to instructions of the control unit.

[0012] In a further embodiment, the trowel rake propeller includes a support rod, a hub arranged in the middle of the support rod, a first trowel and a second trowel distributed on the support rod, and a center blade is provided at one end of the hub.

[0013] In a further embodiment, the sealing portion adopts a digital control mode configured to prevent over-sealing and avoid damage to the sealing component.

[0014] In a further embodiment, the hub is connected to a transmission shaft.

[0015] In a further embodiment, the support rod includes a first portion and a second portion;

[0016] The first trowel is disposed on the first portion;

[0017] The second trowel is disposed on the second portion;

[0018] The first trowel and the second trowel have the same structure;

[0019] The angle between the first trowel and the support rod is 10° to 80°;

[0020] The center blade is at the same angle as the first trowel and the second trowel.

[0021] In a further embodiment, the servo control unit further includes a user interface for receiving unloading parameters input by a user and adjusting the propulsion speed according to the input parameters.

[0022] Beneficial effects: A cellulose unloading and discharging device can realize digital quantitative control of the unloading time by controlling the propulsion speed of the trowel rake propeller through the servo control unit. This precise control method not only improves the accuracy and repeatability of the unloading process, but also can be flexibly adjusted according to different operation requirements, thereby adapting to different production line speeds and material types, greatly improving the applicability and economic benefits of the equipment.

[0023] The rotary drive unit and the drive shaft work together to effectively drive the trowel rake propeller to propel the material. This mechanism uses the structural design of the hub and trowel to make the propulsion force more uniform and continuous, reducing the accumulation and blockage of materials during the propulsion process and improving the unloading efficiency.

[0024] The design of the trowel rake propeller takes into account the angle and distribution of the blades, so that the material can be cut and pushed more effectively. In particular, the angle consistency between the center blade and the trowel ensures uniform cutting and reduces the risk of material adhesion and blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the trowel rake type propeller of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 A top view of the utility model trowel rake type propeller

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial schematic diagram of the middle A direction;

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A partial schematic diagram of the middle B direction;

[0030] Figure 6 for Figure 4 and Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of location I.

[0031] The reference numerals in the figure are: 1. servo control unit; 2. transmission shaft; 3. rotation drive unit; 4. sealing unit; 5. mud blade rake propeller; 6. support rod; 7. wheel hub; 8. first mud blade; 9. second mud blade; 10. center blade; 11. first part; 12. second part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the cellulose unloading and discharging device includes a servo control unit 1, a transmission shaft 2 and a rotary drive unit 3. The transmission shaft 2 is connected to the rotary drive unit 3 and is used to transmit the driving force to the mud knife rake propeller 5. The servo control unit 1 is configured to control the propulsion speed of the mud knife rake propeller 5 to achieve digital quantitative control of the unloading time. In addition, the device also includes a sealing unit 4, which is located between the rotary drive unit 3 and the mud knife rake propeller 5 to prevent material leakage. This configuration allows the discharging device to efficiently and accurately control the transportation of materials under different working environments, while ensuring the sealing performance of the system to prevent leakage of materials during transportation.

[0034] Specifically, the rotary drive unit 3 is connected to the transmission shaft 2 and is configured to drive the transmission shaft 2 to rotate. This action drives the trowel-rake propeller 5 to propel the material. This design enables the entire device to achieve efficient material propulsion through a simple mechanical structure, thereby improving the operating efficiency and reliability of the entire system.

[0035] Specifically, the rotation drive unit 3 is connected to the servo control unit 1 to adjust the rotation speed and direction of the transmission shaft 2 according to the instructions of the control unit. This interconnection design provides a more flexible control method, allowing the servo control unit 1 to accurately control the movement of the transmission shaft 2 according to different operating requirements, thereby improving the adaptability and efficiency of the entire system.

[0036] The connection configuration of the rotary drive unit 3 enables the servo control unit 1 to directly control the motion parameters of the transmission shaft 2, including the speed and rotation direction. This design allows the equipment to more flexibly respond to different working conditions and requirements, and achieve the best unloading effect by adjusting the rotation speed and direction of the transmission shaft 2.

[0037] Specifically, the trowel rake propeller 5 includes a support rod 6, and a wheel hub is provided in the middle of the support rod 6. A center blade 10 is provided at one end of the wheel nut, and a first trowel 8 and a second trowel 9 are distributed on the support rod 6. The design of the trowel rake propeller 5 allows effective cutting and propulsion through the center blade 10 and the first trowel 8 and the second trowel 9 on both sides during the unloading process. This layout not only optimizes the material processing efficiency, but also enables the equipment to adapt to cellulose materials of different types and densities by adjusting the angle and position of the trowel, thereby achieving a wider range of applications.

[0038] Specifically, the sealing part 4 adopts a digital control mode. The digital control mode of the sealing part 4 allows the sealing pressure and position to be accurately adjusted through software, ensuring that a good sealing effect can be maintained under different operating conditions, while preventing damage to the sealing part 4 caused by excessive pressure. This intelligent control technology increases the reliability and maintenance convenience of the equipment.

[0039] The wheel hub 7 is directly connected to the transmission shaft 2. This direct connection provides greater stability and reliability for the transmission system, ensuring the continuous operation capability of the entire drive system under high load conditions.

[0040] As a preferred case, the support rod 6 includes a first part 11 and a second part 12; the first mud knife 8 is arranged in the first part 11, and the second mud knife 9 is arranged in the second part 12, and the first mud knife 8 and the second mud knife 9 have the same structure. The angle between the first mud knife 8 and the support rod 6 is 10° to 80°; the center blade 10 is consistent with the angle of the first mud knife 8 and the second mud knife 9. By accurately designing the angle and position of the mud knife, the efficiency of cutting and pushing can be effectively improved. The segmented design of the support rod 6 allows each part to be adjusted independently to adapt to different operating requirements. This flexible structural design not only enhances the adaptability of the equipment, but also improves the work efficiency and the overall performance of the equipment.

[0041] Specifically, the servo control unit 1 further includes a user interface for receiving unloading parameters input by the user and adjusting the propulsion speed according to the input parameters. In the above scheme, the design of the user interface enables the operator to easily input and adjust unloading parameters, such as unloading speed, time, etc., and the servo control unit 1 adjusts the operating state of the equipment accordingly to achieve personalized operation settings. This optimization of human-computer interaction not only improves the user experience, but also makes the equipment operation more accurate and efficient.

[0042] Working principle: The core working principle of the device is to accurately adjust the speed of the mud blade rake propeller 5 through the servo control unit 1, so as to control the unloading speed and time of cellulose. The servo control unit 1 adjusts the operation of the rotary drive unit 3 by receiving data fed back by the sensor, thereby controlling the rotation speed of the transmission shaft 2. The transmission shaft 2 drives the movement of the mud blade rake propeller 5 by rotation, effectively promoting the unloading of materials. The setting of the sealing part 4 ensures that the material will not leak during the unloading process, keeping the device and the surrounding environment clean and safe. In a further embodiment, the servo control unit 1 includes a visual monitoring system, which allows the operator to monitor the working status of the device throughout the process and adjust the operating parameters in time to optimize the unloading process.

[0043] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention will not further describe various possible combinations.

Claims

1. A cellulose discharging device, characterized in that: It includes a servo control unit, a transmission shaft and a rotation drive unit; The transmission shaft is connected to the rotation drive unit; A trowel rake propeller; wherein the servo control unit is configured to control the propulsion speed of the trowel rake propeller to achieve digital quantitative control of the unloading time; The sealing part is arranged between the rotary driving part and the trowel rake propeller to prevent material leakage.

2. A cellulose discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that; The rotary drive part is connected to the transmission shaft and is configured to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, thereby driving the mud knife rake propeller to propel materials.

3. A cellulose discharging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The servo control unit further includes a visual monitoring system for monitoring and displaying the working status of the equipment throughout the entire process.

4. A cellulose discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation driving unit is connected to the servo control unit and is used to adjust the rotation speed and direction of the transmission shaft according to the instructions of the control unit.

5. A cellulose discharging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The trowel rake propeller comprises a support rod, a wheel hub arranged in the middle of the support rod, a first trowel and a second trowel distributed on the support rod, and a center blade is arranged at one end of the wheel hub.

6. The cellulose discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing portion adopts a digital control mode and is configured to prevent over-sealing and avoid damage to the sealing components.

7. The cellulose discharging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wheel hub is connected with the transmission shaft.

8. The cellulose discharging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support rod includes a first portion and a second portion; The first trowel is disposed on the first portion; The second trowel is disposed on the second portion; The first trowel and the second trowel have the same structure; The angle between the first trowel and the support rod is 10° to 80°; The center blade is at the same angle as the first trowel and the second trowel.

9. The cellulose discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo control unit further includes a user interface for receiving unloading parameters input by a user and adjusting the propulsion speed according to the input parameters.