Crushing device for organic fertilizer processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for organic fertilizer processing. The crushing device comprises a device shell, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the device shell; a crushing cavity is formed in one side of the device shell, and a fixing plate is arranged on one side of the crushing cavity; wherein a guide plate is arranged on one side of the fixing plate, and a screening plate is arranged on one side of the guide plate; wherein a backflow cavity is formed in one side of the screening plate, a feeding auger is arranged in the middle of the backflow cavity, organic fertilizer crushing is achieved through the crushing cavity, the retention time of the organic fertilizer is prolonged through the arrangement of the fixing plate, the crushing effect of the device is enhanced, and the screening plate is arranged, so that the screening effect is improved. According to the organic fertilizer screening device, the qualified organic fertilizer is screened, invalid work of the device is avoided, the unqualified organic fertilizer is conveniently fed into the crushing cavity again by arranging the feeding auger, and the crushing effect of the device is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a crushing device used for organic fertilizer processing. Background Art

[0002] my country is a major agricultural producer, and organic fertilizer is an important material in crop production. Therefore, the production and processing of organic fertilizer is particularly important, and caking organic fertilizer can easily affect the use effect of organic fertilizer.

[0003] Announcement No. CN217313707U discloses an organic fertilizer crushing device, including a crushing box, a rotary drive assembly, a crushing rod and a deodorizing assembly; a plurality of rolling grooves are arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box at intervals in the horizontal direction; the rotary drive assembly includes a motor and a rotating rod, the driving shaft of the motor is connected to one end of the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is inserted into the crushing box in the vertical direction; the crushing rod is arranged in the crushing box in the horizontal direction, the crushing rod is perpendicular to the rotating rod and is rotatably connected to the rotating rod, a plurality of crushing knives are arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing rod, and a rolling wheel is arranged at one end of the crushing rod away from the rotating rod, the rolling wheel is accommodated in the rolling groove and rolls along the rolling groove; the deodorizing assembly is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box, the deodorizing assembly includes an absorption chamber and an air pump, and the absorption chamber is connected to the inside of the crushing box through an air duct. The utility model improves the crushing effect of organic fertilizer by rotating the crushing rod in the horizontal and vertical directions at the same time, but the patent still has the following problems in actual use:

[0004] The device achieves the crushing of organic fertilizer by setting a crushing rod, but the device is not provided with a screening structure, so that the device cannot screen out unqualified organic fertilizer after crushing, so that the crushing effect of the device is difficult to control, and the device needs to repeatedly crush the organic fertilizer inside when in use, and it is difficult to take out qualified organic fertilizer, so that the crushing efficiency of the device is poor.

[0005] A crushing device for organic fertilizer processing is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a crushing device for organic fertilizer processing, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the current device realizes the crushing of organic fertilizer by setting a crushing rod, and the device is not provided with a screening structure, so that the device cannot screen out unqualified organic fertilizer after crushing, so that the crushing effect of the device is difficult to control, and the device needs to repeatedly crush the organic fertilizer inside when in use, and it is difficult to take out qualified organic fertilizer, so that the crushing efficiency of the device is poor.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a crushing device for organic fertilizer processing, comprising a device housing;

[0008] A motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the device housing;

[0009] Also includes:

[0010] A crushing chamber is provided on one side of the device shell, and a fixing plate is provided on one side of the crushing chamber, and a feeding port is provided on one side of the top of the device shell, and a belt one is provided on one side of the feeding port, and a crushing knife is closely connected to one side of the belt one, and a crushing chamber is provided on one side of the crushing knife, and the bottom of the crushing knife is rotatably connected to the fixing plate;

[0011] Among them, a guide plate is provided on one side of the fixed plate, and a screening plate is provided on one side of the guide plate, and a belt 2 is provided on one side of the bottom of the fixed plate, and a connecting rod is fitted and connected to one side of the belt 2, and a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate, and a sliding block is slidably connected to one side of the guide plate, and one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the screening plate, and a collecting box is provided at the bottom of the screening plate;

[0012] Among them, a reflux chamber is arranged on one side of the screening plate, and a feeding auger is arranged in the middle of the reflux chamber, a reflux port is opened on one side of the lower end of the reflux chamber, a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the reflux chamber, and a discharge port is opened on one side of the upper end of the reflux chamber.

[0013] Preferably, one side of the motor is closely connected to one side of the belt, and the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding auger, so as to provide power for the device.

[0014] Preferably, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device housing, and the bottom of the crushing knife is connected to the connecting rod through belt 2, and the side of the screening plate away from the sliding block is rotatably connected to one side of the device housing, so as to facilitate the control of the vibration of the screening plate.

[0015] Preferably, the reflux port is opened on one side of the sieve plate, and the discharge port is opened at the upper end of the crushing chamber, so as to facilitate re-crushing of unqualified organic fertilizer.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the crushing device for organic fertilizer processing realizes the crushing of organic fertilizer through the crushing chamber, and increases the residence time of organic fertilizer through the setting of the fixed plate, and enhances the crushing effect of the device, and screens qualified organic fertilizer by setting the screening plate to avoid the ineffective operation of the device, and the device facilitates the re-feeding of unqualified organic fertilizer into the crushing chamber by setting the feeding dragon, and enhances the crushing effect of the device, and the specific contents are as follows:

[0017] 1. The device is convenient for crushing organic fertilizer by setting a crushing knife, and by setting a fixed plate, it is convenient to increase the residence time of organic fertilizer in the crushing chamber, enhance the crushing effect, and make the crushing effect of the device better;

[0018] 2. The device is convenient for filtering qualified organic fertilizers by setting a screening plate, thereby avoiding multiple crushing of qualified organic fertilizers, reducing the ineffective work of the device when crushing the organic fertilizers, and making the device more efficient in crushing;

[0019] 3. The device is provided with a feeding auger, which facilitates the re-feeding of unqualified organic fertilizer screened out on the screening plate into the crushing chamber, thereby facilitating the re-crushing of the unqualified organic fertilizer, making the device more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed plate of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening plate of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Device housing; 2. Feeding port; 3. Motor; 4. Belt 1; 5. Crushing knife; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Crushing chamber; 8. Belt 2; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Positioning plate; 11. Guide plate; 12. Sliding block; 13. Screening plate; 14. Collecting box; 15. Reflux port; 16. Feeding auger; 17. Reflux chamber; 18. Discharge port; 19. Discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a technical solution: a crushing device for organic fertilizer processing, comprising a device housing 1; a motor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the device housing 1; and further comprising: a crushing chamber 7 is provided on one side of the device housing 1, and a fixing plate 6 is provided on one side of the crushing chamber 7; a feed inlet 2 is provided on one side of the top of the device housing 1, and a belt 4 is provided on one side of the feed inlet 2, and a crushing knife 5 is closely connected to one side of the belt 4, and a crushing chamber 7 is provided on one side of the crushing knife 5, and the bottom of the crushing knife 5 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 6, such as Figure 1 , 4 As shown, it is convenient to achieve the effect of crushing the organic fertilizer by means of the crushing knife 5, and by opening a through groove in the middle of the fixed plate 6, the position of the crushing knife 5 is limited, and the time for the organic fertilizer to fall on the fixed plate 6 is extended, the crushing effect is promoted, and the crushed organic fertilizer is discharged onto the screening plate 13 through the through groove.

[0028] Among them, a guide plate 11 is provided on one side of the fixed plate 6, and a screening plate 13 is provided on one side of the guide plate 11; a belt 2 8 is provided on one side of the bottom of the fixed plate 6, and a connecting rod 9 is fitted and connected to one side of the belt 2 8, and a positioning plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 9, and a guide plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate 10, and a sliding block 12 is slidably connected to one side of the guide plate 11, and one end of the sliding block 12 is fixedly connected to the screening plate 13, and a collecting box 14 is provided at the bottom of the screening plate 13, such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown in , 3 and 5, it is convenient to screen the organic fertilizer by setting the screening plate 13, and adjust the position of the sliding block 12 by the guide plate 11 and the positioning plate 10, so that the sliding block 12 vibrates the screening plate 13, promotes the rapid screening of the organic fertilizer, and improves the crushing efficiency of the device.

[0029] Among them, a reflux chamber 17 is provided on one side of the screening plate 13, and a feeding auger 16 is provided in the middle of the reflux chamber 17; a reflux port 15 is provided on one side of the lower end of the reflux chamber 17, and a discharge port 18 is provided at the bottom of the reflux chamber 17, and a discharge port 19 is provided on one side of the upper end of the reflux chamber 17; the reflux port 15 is provided on one side of the screening plate 13, and the discharge port 19 is provided on the upper end of the crushing chamber 7, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 As shown, it is convenient to discharge unqualified organic fertilizer back into the crushing chamber 7 by means of the feeding auger 16 in the reflux chamber 17, thereby promoting the rapid crushing of organic fertilizer in the device and improving the crushing effect of the device, making the device more practical.

[0030] One side of the motor 3 is closely connected to one side of the belt 1 4, and the bottom of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding auger 16; the fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device housing 1, and the bottom of the crushing knife 5 is connected to the connecting rod 9 through the belt 2 8, and the side of the screening plate 13 away from the sliding block 12 is rotatably connected to one side of the device housing 1, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the top of the connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the fixed plate 6, and it is convenient to provide power to the device through the motor 3 by means of belt 1 4 and belt 2 8, so that the production cost of the device is lower and the practicality of the device is stronger.

[0031] Working principle: The device is placed at a suitable position through the device casing 1, and then the power supply of the motor 3 is controlled, and the organic fertilizer is poured into the crushing chamber 7 through the feed port 2, so that the motor 3 drives the crushing knife 5 to rotate on the fixed plate 6 through the belt 4, thereby achieving the crushing of the organic fertilizer.

[0032] Secondly, the crushed organic fertilizer falls on the screening plate 13. At this time, the bottom of the crushing knife 5 drives the connecting rod 9 to rotate through the belt 2 8, and the connecting rod 9 drives the guide plate 11 to rotate through the positioning plate 10, so that one side of the screening plate 13 forms an up and down reciprocating vibration along one side of the guide plate 11 through the sliding block 12. At this time, qualified organic fertilizer falls into the collecting box 14, and unqualified organic fertilizer passes through the reflux port 15. The organic fertilizer rises in the reflux chamber 17 through the feeding auger 16 and enters the crushing chamber 7 through the discharge port 19, and can be crushed again.

[0033] Finally, after the crushing is completed, the discharge port 18 can be opened to allow the remaining organic fertilizer to be discharged from the discharge port 18 .

[0034] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing device for organic fertilizer processing, comprising a device housing (1); A motor (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the device housing (1); It is characterized in that Also includes: A crushing chamber (7) is provided on one side of the device housing (1), and a fixing plate (6) is provided on one side of the crushing chamber (7), and a feed port (2) is provided on one side of the top of the device housing (1), and a belt (4) is provided on one side of the feed port (2), and a crushing knife (5) is closely connected to one side of the belt (4), and a crushing chamber (7) is provided on one side of the crushing knife (5), and the bottom of the crushing knife (5) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (6); Wherein, a guide plate (11) is provided on one side of the fixed plate (6), and a screening plate (13) is provided on one side of the guide plate (11), and a belt 2 (8) is provided on one side of the bottom of the fixed plate (6), and a connecting rod (9) is fittedly connected to one side of the belt 2 (8), and a positioning plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (9), and one side of the positioning plate (10) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (11), and one side of the guide plate (11) is slidably connected to a sliding block (12), and one end of the sliding block (12) is fixedly connected to the screening plate (13), and a collecting box (14) is provided at the bottom of the screening plate (13); A reflux chamber (17) is provided on one side of the screening plate (13), a feeding auger (16) is provided in the middle of the reflux chamber (17), a reflux port (15) is provided on one side of the lower end of the reflux chamber (17), a discharge port (18) is provided at the bottom of the reflux chamber (17), and a discharge port (19) is provided on one side of the upper end of the reflux chamber (17).

2. A crushing device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the motor (3) is closely connected to one side of the belt (4), and the bottom of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding auger (16).

3. A crushing device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device housing (1), and the bottom of the crushing knife (5) is connected to the connecting rod (9) through the second belt (8), and the side of the screening plate (13) away from the sliding block (12) is rotatably connected to one side of the device housing (1).

4. The crushing device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflux port (15) is opened on one side of the screening plate (13), and the discharge port (19) is opened at the upper end of the crushing chamber (7).

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