Historic building smoked brick with heat preservation function

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ancient building smoke roasting bricks, and discloses an ancient building smoke roasting brick with a heat preservation function, which comprises a brick body, a plurality of through grooves are arranged on one side of the brick body, the through grooves penetrate through two sides of the brick body, heat preservation materials are filled in the through grooves, and sound insulation layers are arranged among the through grooves of the brick body. A plurality of upper clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the top end of the brick body, a plurality of upper clamping grooves are formed in the top end of the brick body and located among the upper clamping blocks, and a plurality of lower clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the upper clamping grooves, of the bottom end of the brick body. According to the device, the upper clamping block, the upper clamping groove, the lower clamping block and the lower clamping groove are matched for use, so that when the smoke roasting bricks are piled up, a constructor can clamp and align the upper surfaces and the lower surfaces of the two smoke roasting bricks to ensure that the smoke roasting bricks are aligned in order, the piled wall surface can also be ensured to be perpendicular to the ground, and the heat preservation performance of the smoke roasting bricks is also greatly improved through the arrangement of the heat preservation material.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ancient building smoke-baked bricks, and more specifically, particularly relates to an ancient building smoke-baked brick with a heat preservation function. Background Art

[0002] Smoked bricks are usually made of clay and other natural materials, and then fired at high temperatures. During the firing process, the bricks are subjected to varying degrees of smoke and gas oxidation, giving them a special color and texture on the surface. The color is usually deep gray, brown or reddish brown, sometimes with some black spots or textures. These colors and textures are the result of the bricks being smoked and oxidized at high temperatures, giving them a unique texture on the surface. The unique color and texture of baked bricks make them an important element in the decoration of ancient buildings. They are often used in walls, floors, stoves, pillars and other parts, giving the building a simple and calm atmosphere.

[0003] Nowadays, the smoked bricks in ancient buildings are stacked manually. When the smoked bricks are used to build walls, construction workers need to proofread their positions to ensure that the bricks are neat and the built walls are perpendicular to the ground. However, manual proofreading often leads to certain deviations, resulting in errors in the stacking of bricks and the walls are not perpendicular to the ground. At the same time, in order to ensure the appearance of the ancient buildings, it is difficult to add additional insulation materials to the ancient buildings. The only way to achieve indoor insulation is through the walls. The existing smoked brick insulation effect is not very ideal and it is difficult to meet the insulation needs of ancient buildings.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a smoke-baked brick for ancient buildings with thermal insulation function is provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an ancient building smoke-baked brick with heat preservation function, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] A smoke-baked brick for ancient buildings with a heat-insulating function comprises a brick body, a plurality of through grooves are provided on one side of the brick body, and the plurality of through grooves all penetrate through both sides of the brick body, the interiors of the plurality of through grooves are filled with heat-insulating materials, the brick body is provided with a sound-insulating layer between the plurality of through grooves, the top of the brick body is fixedly connected with a plurality of upper clamping blocks, the top of the brick body is provided with a plurality of upper clamping grooves between the plurality of upper clamping blocks, the bottom end of the brick body is fixedly connected with a plurality of lower clamping blocks at positions corresponding to the plurality of upper clamping grooves, and the bottom end of the brick body is provided with a plurality of lower clamping grooves between the plurality of lower clamping blocks.

[0007] Furthermore, the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block have the same size, and the upper clamping slot and the lower clamping slot have the same size.

[0008] Furthermore, the upper clamping block and the lower clamping slot can be engaged with each other, and the lower clamping block can be engaged with the upper clamping slot.

[0009] Furthermore, one of the slots of the through slot is provided with a first fixing rod, and the two ends of the first fixing rod are respectively fixedly connected to the top and bottom ends of the slot, and the other slot of the through slot is provided with a second fixing rod, and the position of the second fixing rod is relatively perpendicular to the first fixing rod, and the two ends of the second fixing rod are fixedly connected to the two sides of the slot.

[0010] Furthermore, the thermal insulation material includes polyurethane foam plastic and aerogel coating, and the aerogel coating is evenly applied on the surface of the polyurethane foam plastic.

[0011] Furthermore, sound-absorbing cotton is arranged in the sound insulation layer.

[0012] Furthermore, the surfaces of the brick bodies are coated with fireproof varnish.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In the utility model, by using the upper clamping block, the upper clamping groove, the lower clamping block and the lower clamping groove in coordination, when the smoke-fired bricks are stacked, the construction workers can align the upper and lower surfaces of two smoke-fired bricks to ensure that the seams are neat and that the stacked wall is perpendicular to the ground. The provision of the thermal insulation material also greatly improves the thermal insulation performance of the smoke-fired bricks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a front schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a side sectional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a top sectional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

[0020] 1. Brick body; 2. Through groove; 3. Thermal insulation material; 4. Sound insulation layer; 5. Upper clamping block; 6. Upper clamping groove; 7. Lower clamping block; 8. Lower clamping groove; 9. First fixing rod; 10. Second fixing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] Example:

[0025] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 4 As shown:

[0026] The utility model provides an ancient building smoke-baked brick with a heat-insulating function, comprising a brick body 1, a plurality of through grooves 2 are provided on one side of the brick body 1, and the plurality of through grooves 2 all penetrate through both sides of the brick body 1, the interiors of the plurality of through grooves 2 are all filled with heat-insulating materials 3, the brick body 1 is provided with sound-insulating layers 4 between the plurality of through grooves 2, the top of the brick body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of upper clamping blocks 5, the top of the brick body 1 is provided with a plurality of upper clamping grooves 6 between the plurality of upper clamping blocks 5, the bottom end of the brick body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of lower clamping blocks 7 corresponding to the positions of the plurality of upper clamping grooves 6, and the bottom end of the brick body 1 is provided with a plurality of lower clamping grooves 8 between the plurality of lower clamping blocks 7.

[0027] The upper clamping block 5 and the lower clamping block 7 have the same size, and the upper clamping slot 6 and the lower clamping slot 8 have the same size. The same size facilitates production with unified specifications.

[0028] Among them, the upper clamping block 5 and the lower clamping groove 8 can be engaged with each other, and the lower clamping block 7 can be engaged with the upper clamping groove 6, so that the angle can be easily aligned when building a wall.

[0029] Among them, one of the slots of the through slot 2 is provided with a first fixing rod 9, and the two ends of the first fixing rod 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the top and bottom ends of the slot, and the other slot of the through slot 2 is provided with a second fixing rod 10, and the position of the second fixing rod 10 is relatively perpendicular to the first fixing rod 9, and the two ends of the second fixing rod 10 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the slot.

[0030] The thermal insulation material 3 includes polyurethane foam plastic and aerogel coating. The aerogel coating is evenly applied on the surface of the polyurethane foam plastic and can provide good thermal insulation.

[0031] Among them, sound-absorbing cotton is arranged in the sound insulation layer 4, and the sound-absorbing cotton can effectively isolate sound and improve the sound insulation performance of the building.

[0032] The surface of the brick body 1 is coated with fireproof varnish, which not only does not affect the appearance of the brick body 1 but also provides good fire resistance for the brick body 1 .

[0033] Working principle of this embodiment: According to the utility model, after the brick body 1 is fired, the entire brick body 1 is coated with fireproof varnish. After the paint surface is fixed, the thermal insulation material 3 is stuffed into the through groove 2, and the first fixing rod 9 and the second fixing rod 10 are respectively placed at the notches on both sides of the through groove 2 to ensure that the first fixing rod 9 and the second fixing rod 10 can engage with the through groove 2, and at the same time, the thermal insulation material 3 is limited to prevent the thermal insulation material 3 from falling from the through groove 2, and then the sound-absorbing cotton is stuffed into the sound insulation layer 4. When the staff stacks, by observing the upper and lower surfaces of different brick bodies 1, the lower card groove 8 of one brick body 1 is positioned and engaged with the upper card block 5 of another brick body 1 during stacking, and the lower card block 7 is engaged with the upper card groove 6 to complete the stacking of smoke-baked bricks, which can not only conveniently ensure the neat seams of the smoke-baked bricks, but also ensure that the stacked wall is perpendicular to the ground, and also make the smoke-baked bricks have good thermal insulation, sound insulation and fireproof properties.

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.

Claims

1. A smoke-baked brick for ancient buildings with heat preservation function, comprising a brick body (1), characterized in that: A plurality of through grooves (2) are provided on one side of the brick body (1), and the plurality of through grooves (2) pass through both sides of the brick body (1); the interiors of the plurality of through grooves (2) are filled with heat-insulating materials (3); the brick body (1) is provided with sound-insulating layers (4) between the plurality of through grooves (2); the top of the brick body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of upper clamping blocks (5); the top of the brick body (1) is provided with a plurality of upper clamping grooves (6) between the plurality of upper clamping blocks (5); the bottom of the brick body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of lower clamping blocks (7) at positions corresponding to the plurality of upper clamping grooves (6); and the bottom of the brick body (1) is provided with a plurality of lower clamping grooves (8) between the plurality of lower clamping blocks (7).

2. The ancient building smoke-baked brick with heat preservation function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper clamping block (5) and the lower clamping block (7) have the same size, and the upper clamping slot (6) and the lower clamping slot (8) have the same size.

3. The ancient building smoke-baked brick with heat preservation function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper clamping block (5) and the lower clamping slot (8) can be engaged with each other, and the lower clamping block (7) can be engaged with the upper clamping slot (6).

4. The ancient building smoke-baked brick with heat preservation function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: One of the slots of the through slot (2) is provided with a first fixing rod (9), the two ends of the first fixing rod (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the top and bottom ends of the slot, and the other slot of the through slot (2) is provided with a second fixing rod (10), the second fixing rod (10) is relatively perpendicular to the first fixing rod (9), and the two ends of the second fixing rod (10) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the slot.

5. The ancient building smoke-baked brick with heat preservation function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The thermal insulation material (3) comprises polyurethane foam plastic and an aerogel coating, and the aerogel coating is evenly applied on the surface of the polyurethane foam plastic.

6. The ancient building smoke-baked brick with heat preservation function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Sound-absorbing cotton is arranged in the sound insulation layer (4).

7. The ancient building smoke-baked brick with heat preservation function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the brick bodies (1) are all coated with fireproof varnish.

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