Intelligent dust-removing, purifying and fire-extinguishing training cabin
By designing high-temperature fire-resistant materials and air purification systems in the fire-extinguishing training chamber, the problems of insufficient air purification and inflexible structure in the traditional fire-extinguishing training chamber are solved, more efficient smoke purification and convenient cleaning are achieved, and the training environment is improved. Safety and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420936086.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
The traditional fire extinguishing training chamber lacks air purification functions, which leads to the inability to effectively purify smoke and harmful gases, affecting the comfort of the training environment and the health of the trainees, and the structural design is inflexible, which increases the difficulty of later maintenance and cleaning.
An intelligent dust removal and fire extinguishing training chamber was designed, and the training chamber body was made of high-temperature resistant and fire-proof materials. It was equipped with a control room, an air purification room and a combustion chamber, and was equipped with a purification box, a dust collection cover, an exhaust hood, and a collection. The dust box, centrifugal fan and filter element, combined with the slidingly connected dust box design, enhances the air purification effect and structural flexibility.
It significantly improves the comfort and safety of the training environment, improves the air purification effect, reduces the impact on the health and environment of the trainees, simplifies the cleaning process of smoke and dust and residues, and improves the training efficiency and quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN222281410U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fire drill equipment, and specifically relates to an intelligent dust removal, purification and fire extinguishing training cabin. Background Art
[0002] In the field of fire training, firefighting training plays an important role in improving the emergency response capabilities and firefighting skills of firefighters. Traditional firefighting training is to ignite fuel in an ignition container and firefighters to perform firefighting. However, this method is not convenient for assessment and is easily affected by the environment. With the development of firefighting technology, firefighting training cabins have gradually become an important firefighting simulation training equipment. However, traditional firefighting training cabins have some limitations in design and function, such as lack of air purification function or poor air purification effect, which not only affects the training effect and the safety of trainees to a certain extent, but also causes certain pollution to the environment.
[0003] Specifically, the smoke and harmful gases produced by combustion cannot be effectively purified, which not only affects the comfort of the training environment, but also may threaten the health of trainees. In addition, traditional fire-fighting training cabins often lack flexibility in structural design. For example, there is no efficient and convenient way to deal with smoke and residues produced by combustion, which increases the difficulty of subsequent maintenance and cleaning. This is the shortcoming of the existing technology. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a design of an intelligent dust removal and purification fire extinguishing training cabin to solve the problems existing in the prior art in view of the defects existing in the prior art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] An intelligent dust removal, purification and fire extinguishing training cabin comprises a training cabin body, which is made of high temperature resistant and fireproof materials. A control room, an air purification room and a combustion room are arranged inside the training cabin body. The control room is located on one side of the air purification room, and the combustion room is located on a side of the air purification room away from the control room.
[0007] An ignition device is arranged in the combustion chamber, a central control machine and a power supply element for powering the entire training cabin are arranged in the control chamber, and the ignition device is electrically connected to the central control machine; a purification box, a dust hood, an exhaust hood and a dust box are arranged in the air purification chamber, a smoking port is arranged on the partition between the combustion chamber and the air purification chamber, one end of the dust hood is connected to the smoking port, and the other end of the dust hood is connected to a first ventilation port arranged on the purification box, a centrifugal fan is arranged at the outlet of the first ventilation port, and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan faces the inside of the purification box, and the centrifugal fan is electrically connected to the central control machine, an exhaust port is arranged on the air purification chamber, one end of the exhaust hood is connected to the exhaust port, and the other end of the exhaust hood is connected to a second ventilation port arranged on the purification box, a first filter element is arranged at the second ventilation port, an opening matching the dust box is arranged at the bottom of the purification box, two slide grooves parallel to each other are arranged at the bottom of the dust box, and a slide rail matching the slide groove at the bottom of the dust box is arranged inside the opening of the purification box, so that the dust box and the purification box are slidably connected.
[0008] Further improvements of the present technical solution include: the ignition device includes a burner controller, an ignition transformer, an igniter duct, a burner, an ignition container and a fuel transport pipeline, the burner is located in the ignition container, the burner is connected to the ignition transformer through the ignition duct, the ignition transformer is electrically connected to the burner controller, the burner controller is electrically connected to the central control machine, one end of the fuel transport pipeline is connected to the ignition container, the other end of the fuel transport pipeline is connected to the fuel source outside the training cabin body, and an electromagnetic valve is provided on the fuel transport pipeline, and the electromagnetic valve is also electrically connected to the burner controller.
[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution is that a flame detector is also arranged in the combustion chamber, the flame detector is installed in the ignition container, and the flame detector is also electrically connected to the central control machine.
[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution is that the flame detector adopts an infrared flame detector with a model of IRD1020.1 1653204.
[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution is that a temperature sensor and a smoke sensor are also arranged in the combustion chamber, and both the temperature sensor and the smoke sensor are connected to the input end of the central control machine.
[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution is that a cleaning component is provided on one side of the first filter element.
[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution is that the cleaning component includes an air pump, an air pipeline and a blow head, the blow head is connected to the air pump through the air pipeline, the air pump is electrically connected to the central control machine, and the air outlet of the blow head faces the first filter element.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
[0015] First of all, this technical solution significantly improves the high temperature resistance and fire resistance of the intelligent dust removal, purification and fire extinguishing training cabin. By using the training cabin body made of high temperature resistant and fireproof materials and optimizing the internal structure design, the training cabin can maintain stability and safety during long-term and high-intensity training, effectively reducing equipment damage and safety hazards.
[0016] Secondly, this technical solution optimizes the air purification effect and provides a more comfortable and healthy training environment for trainees. By setting up an air purification room and equipping it with purification boxes, dust hoods, exhaust hoods and dust boxes, it can efficiently purify the extinguishing dust medium sprayed by dry powder fire extinguishers and the smoke and harmful gases produced by combustion, greatly reducing the impact on the health of trainees and the environment. At the same time, the coordinated use of centrifugal fans and the first filter element makes the purification effect more significant, effectively improving the comfort of the training environment.
[0017] In addition, this technical solution also enhances the flexibility and ease of use of the structural design. The use of a sliding dust box design makes it easier and more efficient to clean up smoke and residue, reducing the difficulty of later maintenance and cleaning. At the same time, the application of the central control machine also makes the control of the equipment more intelligent and convenient, improving the efficiency and quality of training.
[0018] In summary, this technical solution provides a safer, more efficient and practical simulation training equipment for firefighting training by improving the high temperature resistance and fire resistance of the intelligent dust removal and purification firefighting training cabin, optimizing the air purification effect, and enhancing the flexibility and ease of use of the structural design, which helps to improve the emergency response capabilities and firefighting skills of firefighters.
[0019] In addition, the utility model has a reliable design principle, a simple structure and a very broad application prospect.
[0020] It can be seen that compared with the prior art, the present invention has outstanding substantial features and significant progress, and the beneficial effects of its implementation are also obvious. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a stereoscopic view of the right front of the fire-fighting training cabin.
[0022] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional image of the left rear side of the fire-fighting training cabin.
[0023] 100 is the training cabin body, 110 is the control room, 120 is the air purification room, 121 is the purification box, 122 is the dust collection hood, 123 is the exhaust hood, 124 is the dust collection box, 130 is the combustion chamber, and 131 is the fire container. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the utility model provides an intelligent dust removal, purification and fire extinguishing training cabin, including a training cabin body 100, which is made of high temperature resistant and fireproof materials. A control room 110, an air purification room 120 and a combustion room 130 are arranged inside the training cabin body 100, the control room 110 is located on one side of the air purification room 120, and the combustion room 130 is located on the side of the air purification room 120 away from the control room 110; an ignition device is arranged in the combustion room 130, a central control machine and a power supply element for powering the entire training cabin are arranged in the control room 110, and the ignition device is electrically connected to the central control machine; a purification box 121, a dust hood 122, an exhaust hood 123 and a dust box 124 are arranged in the air purification room 120, a smoking port is arranged on the partition between the combustion room 130 and the air purification room 120, and the dust hood 122 is One end is connected to the smoking port, the other end of the dust hood 122 is connected to the first vent set on the purification box 121, a centrifugal fan is provided at the outlet of the first vent, the outlet of the centrifugal fan faces the inside of the purification box 121, the centrifugal fan is electrically connected to the central control machine, an exhaust port is provided on the air purification chamber 120, one end of the exhaust hood 123 is connected to the exhaust port, an exhaust port grille is provided at the outlet of the exhaust port, the other end of the exhaust hood 123 is connected to the second vent set on the purification box 121, a first filter element is provided at the second vent, an opening matching the dust box 124 is provided at the bottom of the purification box 121, two mutually parallel slides are provided at the bottom of the dust box 124, a slide rail matching the slide at the bottom of the dust box 124 is provided inside the opening of the purification box 121, so that the dust box 124 is slidably connected to the purification box 121. Among them, the exhaust port grille is provided to prevent foreign objects from entering the air purification chamber.
[0027] Among them, in order to improve the strength of the combustion chamber, the utility model also installs a protective steel plate in the combustion chamber; in order to ensure the working environment of the staff in the control room, sound-absorbing cotton is installed in the partition between the air purification room and the control room.
[0028] Specifically, the ignition device includes a burner controller, an ignition transformer, an igniter, a fire container 131 and a fuel transportation pipeline. The burner of the igniter is located in the fire container 131. The igniter is connected to the burner controller through the ignition transformer. The burner controller is electrically connected to the central control machine. One end of the fuel transportation pipeline is connected to the fire container 131, and the other end of the fuel transportation pipeline is connected to the fuel source outside the training cabin body. A solenoid valve is provided on the fuel transportation pipeline, and the solenoid valve is also electrically connected to the burner controller. Among them, the igniter adopts a fire drill igniter with model BWGD-12. Among them, the ignition device also includes a fireproof shell. The burner controller, the ignition transformer and the igniter are all located in the fireproof shell. The maximum temperature resistance of the fireproof shell is 500°C.
[0029] Alternatively, the ignition device includes a burner controller, an ignition transformer, an igniter conduit, a burner, an ignition container 131 and a fuel transport pipeline, wherein the burner is located in the ignition container 131, the burner is connected to the ignition transformer through the ignition conduit, the ignition transformer is electrically connected to the burner controller, the burner controller is electrically connected to the central control machine, one end of the fuel transport pipeline is connected to the ignition container 131, the other end of the fuel transport pipeline is connected to the fuel source outside the training cabin body, and a solenoid valve is provided on the fuel transport pipeline, which is also electrically connected to the burner controller. Among them, the igniter conduit has a temperature resistance of 1000°C.
[0030] In addition, a flame detector is also provided in the combustion chamber. The flame detector is installed in the burning container and is also electrically connected to the central control machine. The output end of the central control machine is also connected to an alarm. When the flame detector detects that there is no burning flame in the burning container, the central control machine controls the alarm to sound an alarm, so as to remind the staff in the control room to deal with the fault in time. Among them, the flame detector adopts an infrared flame detector with model IRD1020.1 1653204.
[0031] In addition, the combustion chamber is also equipped with a temperature sensor and a smoke sensor, which are connected to the input of the central control machine to monitor the environmental conditions in the training cabin in real time. Once an abnormality is detected, such as excessive temperature or excessive smoke concentration, the central control machine immediately starts to automatically cut off the ignition source through the burner controller to prevent fire accidents.
[0032] After the device is used for a long time, the first filter element may be clogged. Therefore, in order to avoid the above-mentioned problem, the utility model is provided with a cleaning component on one side of the first filter element. Specifically, the cleaning component includes an air pump, an air pipeline and a blower head. The blower head is connected to the air pump through the air pipeline. The air pump is electrically connected to the central control machine. The air outlet of the blower head faces the first filter element.
[0033] Finally, in order to facilitate the movement of the intelligent dust removal, purification and fire extinguishing training cabin, the utility model is also provided with universal wheels at the bottom end of the training cabin body.
[0034] The above disclosure is only the preferred implementation mode of the utility model, but the utility model is not limited thereto. Any non-creative changes that can be thought of by technicians in this field, as well as several improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of the utility model, should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. An intelligent dust removal and purification fire extinguishing training cabin, characterized in that: The training cabin body includes a control room, an air purification room and a combustion room, wherein the control room is located on one side of the air purification room, and the combustion room is located on the side of the air purification room away from the control room; An ignition device is arranged in the combustion chamber, a central control machine and a power supply element for powering the entire training cabin are arranged in the control chamber, and the ignition device is electrically connected to the central control machine; a purification box, a dust hood, an exhaust hood and a dust box are arranged in the air purification chamber, a smoking port is arranged on the partition between the combustion chamber and the air purification chamber, one end of the dust hood is connected to the smoking port, and the other end of the dust hood is connected to a first ventilation port arranged on the purification box, a centrifugal fan is arranged at the outlet of the first ventilation port, and the air outlet of the centrifugal fan faces the inside of the purification box, and the centrifugal fan is electrically connected to the central control machine, an exhaust port is arranged on the air purification chamber, one end of the exhaust hood is connected to the exhaust port, and the other end of the exhaust hood is connected to a second ventilation port arranged on the purification box, a first filter element is arranged at the second ventilation port, an opening matching the dust box is arranged at the bottom of the purification box, two slide grooves parallel to each other are arranged at the bottom of the dust box, and a slide rail matching the slide groove at the bottom of the dust box is arranged inside the opening of the purification box, so that the dust box and the purification box are slidably connected.
2. The intelligent dust removal, purification and fire extinguishing training cabin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The ignition device includes a burner controller, an ignition transformer, an igniter duct, a burner, an ignition container and a fuel transport pipeline. The burner is located in the ignition container and is connected to the ignition transformer through the ignition duct. The ignition transformer is electrically connected to the burner controller, and the burner controller is electrically connected to the central control machine. One end of the fuel transport pipeline is connected to the ignition container, and the other end of the fuel transport pipeline is connected to the fuel source outside the training cabin body. An electromagnetic valve is provided on the fuel transport pipeline, and the electromagnetic valve is also electrically connected to the burner controller.
3. The intelligent dust removal, purification and fire extinguishing training cabin according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A flame detector is also provided in the combustion chamber. The flame detector is installed in the ignition container and is also electrically connected to the central control machine.
4. The intelligent dust removal, purification and fire extinguishing training cabin according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The flame detector adopts infrared flame detector with model IRD1020.1 1653204.
5. The intelligent dust removal, purification and fire extinguishing training cabin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A temperature sensor and a smoke sensor are also provided in the combustion chamber, and both the temperature sensor and the smoke sensor are connected to the input end of the central control machine.
6. The intelligent dust removal, purification and fire extinguishing training cabin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A cleaning component is arranged on one side of the first filter element.
7. The intelligent dust removal, purification and fire extinguishing training cabin according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The cleaning component includes an air pump, an air pipeline and a blow head. The blow head is connected to the air pump through the air pipeline. The air pump is electrically connected to the central control machine. The air outlet of the blow head faces the first filter element.