Toilet
By adopting a detachable toilet component and prefabricated shell assembly method, the problem of long construction period for public toilets has been solved, enabling rapid construction and maintenance, and improving construction efficiency and applicability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420941582.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
The construction period for public toilets in existing technologies is long, resulting in low construction efficiency.
The toilet system employs detachable components, including the toilet bowl and sink, and utilizes prefabricated housings and components. These components are quickly assembled using bolts or tenons. Combined with pre-installed water inlet, outlet, power supply, and generator, the system shortens the construction period.
It enables rapid construction and maintenance, reduces construction difficulty and cost, improves the applicability and flexibility of toilets, meets the needs of different groups of people, and shortens the construction period.
Smart Images

Figure CN222314717U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of public health, and in particular to a toilet. Background Art
[0002] Public toilets provide people with convenient and hygienic places to go to the toilet and meet their basic physiological needs. Therefore, public toilets are indispensable public facilities in modern cities. However, public toilets in related technologies are usually built using traditional construction methods, and the construction period is relatively long. Utility Model Content
[0003] The present application discloses a toilet which can shorten the construction period during construction.
[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present application discloses a toilet, comprising:
[0005] a housing having an opening communicating with the internal space;
[0006] A toilet assembly comprises a main body, a toilet bowl and a washbasin arranged in the main body, and the main body is detachably assembled in the internal space.
[0007] Optionally, the internal space includes an activity area close to the geometric center of the internal space and an installation area away from the geometric center of the internal space, and the activity area is connected to the opening;
[0008] The toilet components include multiple groups, and the multiple groups of toilet components are assembled in the installation area.
[0009] Optionally, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are reserved in the shell, the water inlet pipe is used to connect to an external water source, and the water outlet pipe is used to connect to an external sewage pipe.
[0010] Optionally, the toilet comprises a plurality of toilets, and specifications of at least two of the plurality of toilets are different.
[0011] Optionally, the toilet assembly also includes a mother-child room.
[0012] Optionally, a power transmission line and a power interface are reserved in the shell, and the power interface is used to connect to an external power source.
[0013] Optionally, a wind power generation device and / or a photovoltaic power generation device is arranged on the top of the shell, and both the wind power generation device and the photovoltaic power generation device are connected to the power transmission line.
[0014] Optionally, the body is detachably connected to the shell by bolts.
[0015] Optionally, the shell and the toilet assembly are both prefabricated components.
[0016] Optionally, the shell includes a steel frame and an aluminum plate arranged on the steel frame.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:
[0018] Since the toilet assembly includes a main body and a toilet and a washbasin arranged in the main body, and the main body can be detachably assembled in the internal space, the construction of the toilet can be completed by only assembling the main body in the internal space of the shell. On the one hand, compared with the related art of building toilets by traditional construction methods, the present application detachably assembles the main body of the toilet assembly in the internal space of the shell, and the main body is provided with a toilet and a washbasin, so that the toilet assembly and the shell are two independent components. When building the toilet, it is only necessary to equip the toilet assembly in the internal space of the shell, so that the toilet can be put into normal use as soon as possible, shortening the construction period. On the other hand, since the main body of the toilet assembly can be detachably assembled in the internal space of the shell, when the toilet assembly is damaged and needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to disassemble the damaged toilet assembly and then assemble the new toilet assembly in the internal space, which is convenient for the maintenance and replacement of the toilet assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a toilet provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a housing provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a toilet assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal space of a housing provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the toilet provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0025] Description of main reference numerals
[0026] 1- Toilet;
[0027] 10-Interior space;
[0028] 100-housing; 110-activity area; 120-installation area;
[0029] 200-toilet assembly; 210-main body; 2101-toilet; 2101a-sit toilet; 2101b-squat toilet; 2102-wash basin; 220-mother-child room;
[0030] 300-Photovoltaic power generation device;
[0031] 400- Wind power generation device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0033] In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
[0034] In addition, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0035] In addition, the terms "installed", "set", "provided with", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0036] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are mainly used to distinguish different devices, elements or components (the specific types and structures may be the same or different), and are not used to indicate or imply the relative importance and quantity of the indicated devices, elements or components. Unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
[0037] As mentioned in the background technology, public toilets are indispensable public facilities in modern cities, but public toilets in related technologies are usually built using traditional construction methods, which takes a long time to build.
[0038] In order to solve the above problems, the present embodiment provides a toilet, which includes a shell and a toilet component that can be detachably installed inside the shell, including a main body and a toilet and a washbasin arranged in the main body. Since the toilet component includes the main body and the toilet and the washbasin arranged in the main body, and the main body can be detachably assembled in the internal space, it is only necessary to assemble the main body in the internal space of the shell to complete the construction of the toilet, so that the toilet component and the shell are two independent components. When building the toilet, it is only necessary to equip the toilet component in the internal space of the shell, so that the toilet can be put into normal use as soon as possible, shortening the construction period.
[0039] The technical solution of the present application will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings.
[0040] See also Figures 1 to 3 The present embodiment provides a toilet 1, which includes: a shell 100 and a toilet assembly 200, wherein the shell 100 has an opening communicating with an internal space 10; the toilet assembly 200 includes a body 210 and a toilet bowl 2101 and a wash basin 2102 arranged in the body 210, and the body 210 can be detachably assembled in the internal space 10.
[0041] The main body 210 is detachably assembled in the internal space 10 . It should be understood that the main body 210 is assembled in the internal space 10 through a bolt structure, or assembled in the internal space 10 through a mortise and tenon connection, which is not limited here.
[0042] It should be noted that the toilet 2101 includes but is not limited to a sitting toilet 2101a, a squat toilet 2101b or a urinal, etc., which is not limited here.
[0043] In addition, the number of the toilet components 200 can be one or more, which is not limited here.
[0044] Since the toilet assembly 200 includes a body 210 and a toilet 2101 and a wash basin 2102 disposed in the body 210, and the body 210 is detachably assembled in the internal space 10, it is only necessary to assemble the body 210 in the internal space 10 of the shell 100 to complete the construction of the toilet 1. On the one hand, compared with the related art of building the toilet 1 by the traditional construction method, the present embodiment detachably assembles the body 210 of the toilet assembly 200 in the internal space 10 of the shell 100, and the toilet 2101 and the wash basin are disposed in the body 210, so that the toilet assembly 200 and the shell 100 are two independent components. When building the toilet 1, it is only necessary to equip the toilet component 200 in the internal space 10 of the shell 100, so that the toilet 1 can be put into normal use as soon as possible, shortening the construction period. On the other hand, since the main body 210 of the toilet component 200 can be detachably assembled in the internal space 10 of the shell 100, when the toilet component 200 is damaged and needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to disassemble the damaged toilet component 200 and then assemble the new toilet component 200 in the internal space 10, which is convenient for the maintenance and replacement of the toilet component 200.
[0045] In one possible embodiment, see Figure 4 and Figure 5 The internal space 10 includes an activity area 110 close to the geometric center of the internal space 10 and an installation area 120 away from the geometric center of the internal space 10 , and the activity area 110 is connected to the opening; the toilet assembly 200 includes multiple groups, and the multiple groups of toilet components 200 are assembled in the installation area 120 .
[0046] Wherein, the toilet assembly 200 includes a plurality of groups, which should be understood as the toilet assembly 200 including at least one or more than two.
[0047] By dividing the internal space 10 into an activity area 110 close to the geometric center of the internal space 10 and an installation area far from the geometric center of the internal space 10, and the activity area 110 is connected to the opening, multiple groups of toilet components 200 are assembled in the installation area 120, which not only facilitates people to enter and exit and enhances the practicality of the space, but also creates an orderly and comfortable space feeling, and facilitates the later adjustment and transformation of the internal space 10. In addition, multiple groups of toilet components 200 are assembled in the installation area 120. The toilet components 200 can be flexibly combined and configured in various ways such as side by side, staggered or staggered in the installation area 120 as needed, thereby creating a more unique and diverse spatial layout to meet different usage scenarios and needs. In addition, the toilet 1 can also be adjusted according to changes in the flow of people or different construction scenarios, that is, by adding or replacing toilet components 200 to expand the capacity inside the shell 100 or change the layout inside the shell 100, so that the toilet 1 can adapt to different flow of people and construction scenarios, thereby improving the flexibility of the construction of the toilet 1 and reducing the difficulty of the construction of the toilet 1.
[0048] In a possible embodiment, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are reserved in the shell 100. The water inlet pipe is used to connect to an external water source, and the water outlet pipe is used to connect to an external sewage pipe.
[0049] By reserving a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe in the shell 100, the water inlet pipe is used to connect to an external water source, and the water outlet pipe is used to connect to an external sewage pipe, so that when building the toilet 1, it is only necessary to assemble the toilet assembly 200 in the internal space 10 of the shell 100, and connect the water inlet pipe to the external water source to realize water supply to the toilet 1, and connect the water outlet pipe to the external sewage pipe to realize sewage discharge of the toilet 1. Compared with the related technology that the corresponding water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe are set at the construction site, in this embodiment, by reserving a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe in the shell 100, when building the toilet 1, it is only necessary to connect the water inlet pipe to the external water source and the water inlet pipe to the external water source to realize water supply and sewage discharge, which reduces the construction difficulty and shortens the construction period.
[0050] In one possible embodiment, see Figure 5 The toilet 2101 includes a plurality of toilets, and at least two of the plurality of toilets 2101 have different specifications.
[0051] Among them, the toilet 2101 includes multiple toilets, and the specifications of at least two toilets 2101 among the multiple toilets 2101 are different. It should be understood that the toilet 2101 includes two or more. If the toilet 2101 includes two, the sizes or usages of the two toilets 2101 are different. For example, one toilet 2101 is an adult toilet 2101, and the other toilet 2101 is a children's toilet 2101, or one toilet 2101 is a sitting toilet 2101, and the other toilet 2101 is a squat toilet 2101, etc. If the toilet 2101 includes more than two, the sizes or usages of two of the toilets 2101 are different. At this time, the sizes or usages of the more than two toilets 2101 can be only two or more.
[0052] Therefore, the toilet component 200 can meet the usage needs of different groups of people. For example, if the toilet 2101 includes an adult toilet 2101 and a children's toilet 2101, the usage needs of adults and children can be met. If one of the toilets 2101 is a sitting toilet 2101 and the other toilet 2101 is a squat toilet 2101, the toilet habits of different groups of people can be met, thereby improving the applicability of the toilet 1.
[0053] In one possible embodiment, see Figure 5 The toilet assembly 200 also includes a mother-child room 220 .
[0054] The mother-infant room 220 is usually equipped with a seat or sofa for the mother to breastfeed and rest, a baby care table for conveniently changing diapers for the baby, a children's washbasin, a water dispenser or hot water supply and other facilities.
[0055] By setting up the mother-baby room 220, a convenient and comfortable place can be provided for mothers and babies, allowing mothers to take care of their babies in a private environment, avoiding embarrassment, and allowing mothers to get proper rest, which is beneficial to the mother's physical and mental health. It also reflects the society's care and support for mothers and babies, takes care of the special needs of mothers and babies, and improves the quality of public services.
[0056] In a possible embodiment, the toilet assembly 200 further includes a third toilet for disabled persons.
[0057] Among them, the third bathroom is equipped with a barrier-free passage for wheelchairs to enter and exit. Grab handrails are installed around the toilet, washbasin, etc. to help disabled people maintain balance and support, as well as high and low offset washbasins for people of different heights. There is also an emergency call button for use in emergencies. In addition, the third bathroom has sufficient turning space with a diameter greater than 1500mm, which facilitates the movement of wheelchair users.
[0058] In a possible embodiment, a power transmission line and a power interface are also reserved in the housing 100, and the power interface is used to connect to an external power source.
[0059] By reserving a power transmission line and a power interface in the shell 100, when building the toilet 1, it is only necessary to assemble the toilet component 200 in the internal space 10 of the shell 100, and connect the power interface to an external power source to realize power supply to the toilet 1. Compared with the related technology in which the corresponding power transmission line and power interface are set up at the construction site, in this embodiment, by reserving a power transmission line and a power interface in the shell 100, when building the toilet 1, it is only necessary to connect the power interface to an external power source to realize power supply, which reduces the construction difficulty and shortens the construction period.
[0060] In one possible embodiment, see Figure 1 A photovoltaic power generation device 300 and / or a wind power generation device 400 is disposed on the top of the housing 100 , and both the photovoltaic power generation device 300 and the wind power generation device 400 are connected to the power transmission line.
[0061] Among them, the photovoltaic power generation device 300 is a technology that directly converts light energy into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect of the semiconductor material in the photovoltaic power generation device. When light irradiates the surface of the semiconductor material in the photovoltaic power generation device 300, photons interact with electrons in the semiconductor material, and the electrons absorb the energy of the photons and form an electric current, which is transmitted to the power interface through the power transmission line; the wind power generation device 400 includes a wind generator and blades. When wind blows through the blades, the blades rotate due to the action of the wind, and the rotating blades transmit mechanical energy to the generator, which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy using the principle of electromagnetic induction.
[0062] By arranging a photovoltaic power generation device 300 and / or a wind power generation device 400 on the top of the shell 100, and both the photovoltaic power generation device 300 and the wind power generation device 400 are connected to the power transmission line, it is possible to provide a power source for the toilet 1 through wind power generation and / or photovoltaic power generation, etc., thereby meeting environmental protection requirements, and not generating greenhouse gas emissions, thereby reducing pollution to the environment.
[0063] In a possible embodiment, the body 210 is detachably connected to the housing 100 via bolts.
[0064] By making the main body 210 detachably connected to the shell 100 by bolts, the disassembly and assembly between the main body 210 and the shell 100 are simpler and more convenient, the bolts can be used multiple times, which can reduce costs, and the bolts also have high load-bearing capacity and stability, and can still maintain connection when the structure is deformed. In addition, the specifications of the bolts are standardized, easy to obtain and replace, and reduce construction costs.
[0065] In a possible embodiment, the housing 100 and the toilet assembly 200 are both prefabricated components.
[0066] Since the shell 100 and the toilet assembly 200 are both prefabricated components, the shell 100 and the toilet assembly 200 are prefabricated in the factory through standardized design and manufacturing processes. When building the toilet 1, it is only necessary to transport the prefabricated shell 100 and the toilet assembly 200 to the construction site, use lifting equipment to unload the prefabricated shell 100 and the toilet assembly 200 from the transport vehicle to the construction location, confirm the specific position of the shell 100 and the toilet assembly 200 in the site and determine the relative position between the shell 100 and the toilet assembly 200, and use auxiliary equipment such as a level, a laser level, an electronic level and other auxiliary tools to position and install the shell 100 and the toilet assembly 200 so as to assemble the shell 100 and the toilet assembly 200 together, thereby further shortening the construction period. In addition, prefabricated components usually have standard sizes, so when the shell or the toilet assembly is damaged, it is convenient to replace it.
[0067] In a possible embodiment, the housing 100 includes a steel frame and an aluminum plate disposed on the steel frame.
[0068] The steel frame provides high strength and stability for the shell 100, and can support and protect the entire shell 100. The use of the aluminum plate can reduce the weight of the shell 100, making it easier to transport and install. In addition, both the steel frame and the aluminum plate have good corrosion resistance and can extend the service life of the shell 100. The aluminum plate can be surface-treated to give the shell 100 a better appearance. In addition, both the steel frame and the aluminum plate are recyclable, which is environmentally friendly and meets environmental protection requirements.
[0069] In a possible embodiment, the housing 100 further includes glass, so that the housing 100 has better visual aesthetics.
[0070] In a possible embodiment, functional facilities are also provided in the main body 210, including but not limited to automatic replacement of toilet seat membrane, induction faucet, induction hand dryer, induction soap dispenser, storage table, clothes hook, induction trash can, and paper towels, so as to facilitate user use and improve the user's toilet experience.
[0071] In a possible embodiment, the toilet assembly 200 uses an antibacterial plate and / or a photocatalyst antiviral material to reduce bacterial growth, inhibit bacterial reproduction and reduce odor generation, thereby helping to maintain the cleanliness of the toilet.
[0072] Among them, photocatalyst antiviral material is a material with photocatalytic function. It can produce strong oxidizing substances under light, which can attack the virus's shell or other structures, making the virus inactive, thereby promoting the oxidative decomposition of the virus, destroying its genetic material and function, and inhibiting the growth and reproduction of the virus. It can also decompose harmful substances in the air, improve air quality, and reduce the chance of virus transmission.
[0073] It should be noted that the above-mentioned toilet component 200 uses an antibacterial board and / or a photocatalyst antiviral material. It should be understood that the toilet component 200 can use an antibacterial board, a photocatalyst antiviral material, or the toilet component 200 uses an antibacterial board and a photocatalyst antiviral material.
[0074] It is worth noting that antibacterial boards include but are not limited to plastic wood, stainless steel boards, mildew-proof boards, ceramic boards and fiberglass boards, and photocatalyst antiviral materials include but are not limited to titanium dioxide photocatalysts, zinc oxide photocatalysts and rice photocatalyst materials.
[0075] In a possible embodiment, fuzzy gray spaces are further provided on both sides of the housing 100 , and the fuzzy gray spaces include but are not limited to rest spaces, outdoor wash basins, and vending machines.
[0076] In a possible embodiment, green plants and an automatic irrigation system are also arranged around the housing 100 .
[0077] Among them, the working principle of the automatic irrigation system is to use soil moisture sensors, temperature sensors or other related sensors to monitor the moisture conditions of the soil, environmental conditions, etc., transmit the data collected by the sensor to the control system, and set the irrigation time, water volume and other parameters in the control system according to the needs of different crops. The control system analyzes the collected data to determine whether irrigation is needed. When irrigation is needed, the control system automatically starts the irrigation equipment, thereby realizing automatic irrigation of green plants.
[0078] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A toilet, characterized in that: include: a housing having an opening communicating with the internal space; The toilet assembly comprises a main body, a toilet bowl and a wash basin arranged in the main body, and the main body is detachably assembled in the internal space.
2. The toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal space includes an activity area close to the geometric center of the internal space and an installation area away from the geometric center of the internal space, and the activity area is connected to the opening; The toilet components include multiple groups, and the multiple groups of toilet components are assembled in the installation area.
3. The toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are reserved in the shell, the water inlet pipe is used to be connected to an external water source, and the water outlet pipe is used to be connected to an external sewage pipe.
4. The toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toilets include a plurality of toilets, and at least two of the toilets have different specifications.
5. The toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toilet assembly also includes a mother-baby room.
6. The toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power transmission line and a power interface are also reserved in the shell, and the power interface is used to connect to an external power source.
7. The toilet according to claim 6, characterized in that A wind power generation device and / or a photovoltaic power generation device is arranged on the top of the shell, and both the wind power generation device and the photovoltaic power generation device are connected to the power transmission line.
8. The toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The body is detachably connected to the shell by bolts.
9. The toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell and the toilet assembly are both prefabricated components.
10. The toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that The shell includes a steel frame and an aluminum plate arranged on the steel frame.