Shield mechanism for vehicle device

By designing a combined structure of metal shell, mounting hole, mounting groove and grounding terminal in automotive devices, signal shielding and grounding are realized, solving the problems of assembly difficulty and signal interference in the prior art, and improving the reliability of the product and performance.

CN222320735UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07SONG FU ELECTRONICS SHENZHEN CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420966456.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-07
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The connection mechanism of the existing FAKRA vehicle device is difficult to assemble under extreme conditions, has high manufacturing cost, and is susceptible to interference in signal transmission, especially image signals, which may affect driving safety.

Method used

A shielding mechanism including a metal shell, mounting hole, mounting groove and grounding terminal is designed. Through the cooperation of the metal sleeve and the elastic arm, signal shielding and grounding are achieved, simplifying the assembly process and improving the proper rate of the product.

Benefits of technology

It effectively expands the signal shielding range, improves assembly reliability and product yield, reduces manufacturing costs, reduces signal interference, and improves the overall performance of automotive devices.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a shielding mechanism of a vehicle device, which comprises a metal shell provided with a hollow part, a mounting hole communicated with the hollow part and at least one mounting groove, and the mounting groove is adjacent to the mounting hole and provided with a channel communicated with the mounting hole; the metal sleeve is arranged in the mounting hole in a penetrating manner; the grounding terminal is provided with a body part and an elastic arm; the body part is accommodated in the mounting groove; the elastic arm extends into the mounting hole from the body part to the direction of the channel and is propped against the metal sleeve; by means of the contact of the metal shell, the grounding terminal and the metal sleeve, shielding and grounding of the vehicle device to signals are provided, assembly is facilitated, and the proper rate of assembly is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a shielding mechanism for a vehicle device. The vehicle device is mainly carried in a vehicle to capture images and transmit signals. Background Art

[0002] FAKRA (FAchKReis Automobile) is a common connection mechanism for automotive devices, mainly used for signal transmission of vehicle-mounted equipment. It must have the characteristics of small size, light weight, and the ability to ensure connection reliability under extreme conditions to meet practical needs.

[0003] Patent documents related to FAKRA, such as Taiwan Publication No. M611190, disclose prior art that aims to improve the reliability of the connection between two connecting ends. However, due to the excessive number of components used in the contents disclosed in these patents, the assembly is difficult and the manufacturing cost is too high under the condition of volume reduction. In addition, the displacement and angle deviation during assembly may affect the reliability of the final product. In addition, the connection mechanism usually transmits high-frequency signals. If there is no appropriate grounding or signal shielding design, it is easy to cause signal interference and affect the transmission quality, especially the image signal, which may cause driving danger to the self-driving car.

[0004] The existing FAKRA vehicle device shielding mechanism is a housing stamped from a metal sheet, and a floating metal sleeve is connected to the housing as a shield for the vehicle device to transmit external signals. However, the floating metal sleeve is small in size, and it is difficult to assemble and position it in the closed space of the housing. In addition, the mechanism grounded to the housing may be damaged due to errors during the assembly process, making it difficult to improve the proper manufacturing rate of the vehicle device. Furthermore, the metal sheet is easily broken when the housing is made through multiple processing stations, cutting, bending, etc., which may cast doubts on the overall effect of signal shielding. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to propose a shielding mechanism for a vehicle device, which expands the shielding range of the vehicle device for signals with a simpler structural relationship, and is easy to assemble and improves the proper rate. Its implementation method includes a metal shell, the metal shell has a hollow part, a mounting hole connected to the hollow part, and at least one mounting groove, the mounting groove is adjacent to the mounting hole and has a channel interconnected with the mounting hole; a metal sleeve, the metal sleeve is inserted into the mounting hole; and at least one grounding terminal, the grounding terminal has a main body portion accommodated in the mounting groove, and an elastic arm extending from the main body portion toward the channel direction into the mounting hole and abutting against the metal sleeve, and the contact between the grounding terminal, the metal sleeve and the metal shell is used to achieve the purpose of expanding the shielding range of the signal and completing the grounding.

[0006] Other preferred schemes and purposes include: the two sides of the main body of the grounding terminal each extend toward the two opposite sides of the installation slot to form a positioning portion to facilitate installation and positioning; and at least one barb is provided on the side edge of the positioning portion to pierce the slot wall of the installation slot for interference fixation.

[0007] As for the detailed structure and other detailed features of the present invention, please refer to the following embodiments and drawings for a more complete description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the appearance of the vehicle device of the utility model.

[0009] Figure 2 This is an appearance diagram of the shielding mechanism of the utility model.

[0010] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the shielding mechanism of the utility model.

[0011] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the vehicle device of the utility model.

[0012] Marking Description:

[0013] The vehicle device 1 includes a connection end 10 , a housing 2 , a neck 20 , a receiving space 21 , a shielding mechanism 3 , a metal shell 4 , a hollow portion 40 , a mounting hole 41 , mounting grooves 42 , 42 a , a channel 43 , grounding terminals 5 , 5 a , a body 50 , an elastic arm 51 , a positioning portion 52 , a barb 53 , and a metal sleeve 6 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and implement it, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0015] Please also refer to Figures 1 to 4 As disclosed, the vehicle device 1 described in the utility model can be, but is not limited to, a vehicle-mounted camera device, which has at least a housing 2 and a connection terminal 10 for external signal communication. A shielding mechanism 3 is provided in the housing 2. The shielding mechanism 3 includes a metal shell 4, at least one grounding terminal 5, and a metal sleeve 6. After the grounding terminal 5 is assembled into the metal shell 4, it abuts against the metal sleeve 6 and is then assembled together in the housing 2.

[0016] The housing 2 has a neck 20 and an open accommodation space 21 , wherein the neck 20 and the accommodation space 21 are communicated with each other and with the outside.

[0017] The metal shell 4 can be accommodated in the accommodating space 21 of the shell 2. It is integrally formed and has a hollow portion 40 for accommodating the electronic components of the vehicle device 1, a mounting hole 41 connected to the hollow portion 40, and at least one mounting groove 42; wherein the mounting groove 42 is adjacent to the mounting hole 41 and has a channel 43 interconnected with the mounting hole 41. In the preferred embodiment disclosed in the utility model, there are two mounting grooves 42, 42a, which are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the mounting hole 41.

[0018] The metal sleeve 6 is floated in the mounting hole 41 to serve as a shield for connecting the internal and external signals of the vehicle device 1. Preferably, one end of the metal sleeve 6 is connected to the ground terminal of the vehicle device 1. Since this is the same as the existing vehicle FAKRA connection mechanism, it will not be described in detail here.

[0019] The grounding terminal 5 has a main body 50 accommodated in the installation slot 42, and an elastic arm 51 extending from the main body 50 toward the channel 43 into the installation hole 41 and abutting against the metal sleeve 6, wherein two sides of the main body 50 each extend a positioning portion 52 in the two opposite sides of the installation slot 42 to facilitate the installation and positioning of the grounding terminal 5, and at least one barb 53 is provided on the side edge of the positioning portion 52 to pierce the slot wall of the installation slot 42 for fixing. Preferably, corresponding to the two installation slots 42, 42a, there are two sets of grounding terminals 5, 5a respectively assembled in the two installation slots 42, 42a.

[0020] During assembly, the ground terminal 5 is placed in the mounting groove 42 of the metal shell 4, and then the metal shell 4 is inserted into the accommodating space 21 of the housing 2, and the metal sleeve 6 is aligned with the mounting hole 41 of the metal shell 4 so that the elastic arm 51 of the ground terminal 5 abuts against the metal sleeve 6. It can be found in the process that even if there are slight dimensional errors in the manufacturing of each component, the design of the elastic arm 51 of the ground terminal 5 can improve the fault tolerance rate, and the contact between the metal sleeve 6 and the metal shell 4 can be completed, so that the shielding range of the vehicle device 1 can be expanded and the grounding can be completed, thereby improving the yield of the final product and reducing the occurrence of errors.

[0021] The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or changes made by technicians in the technical field on the basis of the present utility model are all within the protection scope of the present utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the claims.

Claims

1. A shielding mechanism for a vehicle device, characterized in that: include: A metal shell having a hollow portion, a mounting hole connected to the hollow portion, and at least one mounting groove, wherein the mounting groove is adjacent to the mounting hole and has a channel communicating with the mounting hole; A metal sleeve, inserted into the mounting hole; as well as, At least one grounding terminal has a main body portion accommodated in the installation groove, and an elastic arm extending from the main body portion toward the channel into the installation hole and abutting against the metal sleeve.

2. The shielding mechanism for a vehicle device according to claim 1, wherein: There are two installation slots, which are arranged at two opposite sides of the installation hole, and each installation slot is equipped with a grounding terminal.

3. The shielding mechanism for a vehicle device according to claim 1, wherein: Two side edges of the main body of the grounding terminal each extend toward two opposite sides of the installation slot to form a positioning portion for easy installation and positioning.

4. The shielding mechanism for a vehicle device according to claim 3, wherein: At least one barb is provided on the side edge of the positioning portion, and the barb pierces the groove wall of the installation groove to achieve fixation.

5. The shielding mechanism for a vehicle device according to claim 1, wherein: The metal sleeve is floatably installed in the mounting hole of the metal shell, and at least one end of the metal sleeve is connected to the signal grounding end of the vehicle device.

6. The shielding mechanism of the vehicle device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The vehicle device further includes a shell having a neck and an open accommodation space, wherein the neck communicates with the accommodation space and is connected with the outside; the metal shell is accommodated in the accommodation space.