Protective device for fruit tree planting and grafting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of agriculture, and discloses a protective device for fruit tree planting grafting, which comprises a bearing plate, a height adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the front surface of the bearing plate, a support frame is fixedly connected to the front surface of the height adjusting mechanism, and a storage mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame. A control valve A is connected to the front face of the outer portion of the storage mechanism in a clamped mode, a vessel is integrally connected to the front face of the storage mechanism, and a control valve B is connected to the outer portion of the vessel in a clamped mode. According to the protection device for fruit tree planting and grafting, through arrangement of a height adjusting mechanism, a supporting frame and a storage mechanism, a lead screw is rotated under the action of a bearing and a sliding rail, the lead screw drives the storage mechanism to move downwards till the storage mechanism is located at a proper height, a nutrient solution is conveniently poured into an irrigation bottle, then the lead screw is rotated anticlockwise, and the storage mechanism is rotated anticlockwise; and the lead screw drives the storage mechanism to move upwards to a proper height.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to agriculture, and in particular to a protective device for fruit tree planting and grafting. Background Art

[0002] In fruit tree cultivation, grafting is a common technique that combines two different plant parts together to combine their advantages and improve the growth, yield and quality of fruit trees. The grafting process requires certain protective measures to ensure the smooth healing and growth of the grafted site. Therefore, the protective device for grafting usually refers to a device or material used to protect the grafted site.

[0003] However, most of the current protective devices for fruit tree planting and grafting lack rainwater drainage structures. Since the grafted plants are very fragile, when it rains heavily, it is impossible to avoid the impact of heavy rain on the grafted plants causing damage, thereby shortening the survival rate of the grafted plants.

[0004] A protective device for fruit tree planting and grafting disclosed in the announcement number CN217905262U includes a base, a movable rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall surface of one side of the base, a support column is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the movable rod, a connection block is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, a first annular rod is fixedly connected to the end of the connection block away from the support column, a sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the first annular rod, an extension rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, and a block is fixedly connected to the side of the extension rod away from the sleeve. The protective device for fruit tree planting and grafting fixes the grafting site by pulling the movable rod inward, fixes the device by the embedded block, improves the fixation of the grafting site, protects the internal grafting device by the first annular rod, and pulls the extension rod inward according to different lengths, so that the block set on the extension rod is connected to another extension rod, and increases the stability after extension.

[0005] Although the above patent achieves the ability to fill the water bottle with nutrient solution by removing the sealing cap, and then input the nutrient solution into the grafting site through the flow tube, thereby improving the survival rate of the grafting, and then observing the grafting site by removing the observation plate; however, the water bottle of the device is relatively high, which is inconvenient for the staff to fill the nutrient solution, and it is also inconvenient to control the flow of the nutrient solution, resulting in excessive or insufficient intake of nutrient solution.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a protective device for fruit tree planting and grafting to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0008] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a protective device for fruit tree planting and grafting which is highly practical, can be simply operated, and has a relatively simple structure. It solves the problems raised in the above background technology that there is a lack of rainwater drainage structure and the watering bottle is high, which makes it inconvenient for workers to fill in the nutrient solution and also makes it inconvenient to control the flow of the nutrient solution.

[0009] (II) Technical solution

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a protective device for fruit tree planting and grafting, including a receiving plate, a height adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the front of the receiving plate, a support frame is fixedly connected to the front of the height adjustment mechanism, a storage mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame, a control valve A is snap-connected to the external front of the storage mechanism, a container is integrally connected to the front of the storage mechanism, a control valve B is snap-connected to the outside of the container, a limit box is welded to the top of the receiving plate, slide grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the limit box, a group of sloping ceilings are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two slide grooves, a fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the limit box and the sloping ceiling, and a stabilizing mechanism is welded to the left and right sides of the bottom of the back of the receiving plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the height adjustment mechanism includes a bearing fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the receiving plate, the bottom of the bearing is rotatably connected to a screw rod, the top of the surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve, the back side of one side of the threaded sleeve is slidably connected to a slide rail, the outside of the slide rail is opened on the front side of the receiving plate, the back side of the support frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve plays a role of fixing the support frame, which facilitates the support frame to support the storage mechanism.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, the storage mechanism includes a watering bottle fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame, the bottom of the watering bottle is connected with a conduit, the inside of the control valve A is snap-connected to the outside of the conduit, and the back of the container is integrally connected to the front of the conduit. The conduit facilitates the flow of nutrient solution, thereby facilitating the delivery of nutrient solution to grafted plants.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, the fixing mechanism includes two groups of receiving blocks fixedly connected to the limit box and one side of the sloped ceiling, a group of plug rods penetrate the middle of the two receiving blocks, and silicone is bonded to the outside of the plug rods. The silicone has anti-slip properties to prevent the plug rods from shifting when limiting the sloped ceiling.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model, two sets of rotating shafts are welded to the middle of the front side of the receiving plate, and the surface of the rotating shafts is sprayed with anti-rust paint. The anti-rust paint prevents the rotating shafts from being corroded by water vapor, thereby preventing the rotating shafts from rusting and affecting the normal use of the clamp.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model, the left and right sides of the two rotating shafts are rotatably connected with clamps, and one side of the four clamps is threadedly connected with two groups of bolts, which serve to fix the clamps so that the clamps can clamp and protect the grafted plants.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] The utility model provides a protective device for fruit tree planting and grafting, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The protective device for fruit tree planting and grafting, through the setting of the height adjustment mechanism, the support frame and the storage mechanism, rotates the screw rod under the action of the bearing and the slide rail, so that the screw rod drives the storage mechanism to move downward until the storage mechanism is at a suitable height, which is convenient for pouring nutrient solution into the watering bottle, and then rotates the screw rod counterclockwise to make the screw rod drive the storage mechanism to move upward to a suitable height.

[0019] 2. The protective device for fruit tree planting and grafting is configured by a storage mechanism, a control valve A, a vessel and a control valve B. The roller on the top of the control valve A is turned forward so that the roller no longer squeezes the catheter. At this time, the nutrient solution in the watering bottle will flow into the vessel. A suitable amount of nutrient solution is discharged according to the scale line on one side of the vessel. Then, the roller on the top of the control valve A is turned backward so that the roller squeezes the catheter again to limit the nutrient solution in the watering bottle. The roller on the top of the control valve B is turned forward so that the nutrient solution in the vessel flows to the grafting site, which is beneficial for inputting a suitable amount of nutrient solution to the grafted plant, thereby improving the survival rate of the graft.

[0020] 3. The protective device for fruit tree planting and grafting is provided with a limit box, a sloped roof, a slide groove and a fixing mechanism. When it rains, the sloped roof is pulled forward by the two sets of slide grooves until the sloped roof is located on the top surface of the grafted plant. Then, a rod is inserted through the two sets of receiving blocks to limit and fix the sloped roof, effectively avoiding damage to the grafted plants caused by the impact of heavy rain, thereby improving the survival rate of the grafted plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the height adjustment mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stabilizing mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting plate of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. receiving plate; 2. height adjustment mechanism; 201. bearing; 202. screw rod; 203. threaded sleeve; 204. slide rail; 3. support frame; 4. storage mechanism; 401. water bottle; 402. catheter; 5. control valve A; 6. container; 7. control valve B; 8. limit box; 9. sloped ceiling; 10. slide; 11. fixing mechanism; 1101. receiving block; 1102. plug rod; 1103. silica gel; 12. stabilizing mechanism; 1201. limit block; 1202. nail; 1203. telescopic column; 1204. mounting plate; 1205. screw; 13. rotating shaft; 14. clamp; 15. bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a protective device for fruit tree planting and grafting, comprising a receiving plate 1, a height adjustment mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the front of the receiving plate 1, a support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the front of the height adjustment mechanism 2, a storage mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame 3, and the nutrient solution is conveniently poured into the watering bottle 401 through the arrangement of the height adjustment mechanism 2, the support frame 3 and the storage mechanism 4, a control valve A5 is snap-connected to the outside of the storage mechanism 4, a container 6 is integrally connected to the front of the storage mechanism 4, and a control valve B7 is snap-connected to the outside of the container 6, and the storage mechanism 4, the control valve A5, and the container 6 are snap-connected to the outside. The setting of the control valve B7 is conducive to inputting an appropriate amount of nutrient solution to the grafted plants, thereby improving the survival rate of the grafted plants. A limit box 8 is welded on the top of the receiving plate 1. The inner wall of the limit box 8 is provided with a slide 10 on both sides. The inner walls of the two slides 10 are slidably connected with a group of sloped ceilings 9. The limit box 8 and one side of the sloped ceiling 9 are fixedly connected with a fixing mechanism 11. Through the setting of the limit box 8, the sloped ceiling 9, the slide 10 and the fixing mechanism 11, the impact of heavy rain on the grafted plants is effectively avoided, thereby improving the survival rate of the grafted plants. The left and right sides of the bottom of the back of the receiving plate 1 are welded with a stabilizing mechanism 12;

[0029] See also Figure 2The height adjustment mechanism 2 includes a bearing 201 fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the receiving plate 1, and the bottom of the bearing 201 is rotatably connected to a screw rod 202. The top of the surface of the screw rod 202 is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve 203. The back side of one side of the threaded sleeve 203 is slidably connected to a slide rail 204. The outside of the slide rail 204 is opened on the front side of the receiving plate 1. The back side of the support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the threaded sleeve 203. The threaded sleeve 203 plays a role in fixing the support frame 3, which facilitates the support frame 3 to support the storage mechanism 4.

[0030] See also Figure 2 The storage mechanism 4 includes a watering bottle 401 fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame 3, a conduit 402 is connected through the bottom of the watering bottle 401, the inner part of the control valve A5 is snap-connected to the outside of the conduit 402, and the back of the container 6 is integrally connected to the front of the conduit 402. The conduit 402 facilitates the flow of the nutrient solution, making it easier to transport the nutrient solution to the grafted plants.

[0031] See also Figure 3 The fixing mechanism 11 includes two groups of receiving blocks 1101 fixedly connected to the limit box 8 and one side of the sloped ceiling 9. A group of plug rods 1102 pass through the middle of the two receiving blocks 1101. The outside of the plug rods 1102 is bonded with silicone 1103. The silicone 1103 has an anti-slip property to prevent the plug rods 1102 from shifting when limiting the sloped ceiling 9.

[0032] See also Figure 1 Two sets of rotating shafts 13 are welded in the middle of the front of the receiving plate 1, and the surface of the rotating shaft 13 is sprayed with anti-rust paint, which plays a role in preventing water vapor from corroding the rotating shaft 13 and preventing the rotating shaft 13 from rusting and affecting the normal use of the clamp 14.

[0033] See also Figure 1 The left and right sides of the two rotating shafts 13 are rotatably connected with clamps 14, and one side of the four clamps 14 is threadedly connected with two groups of bolts 15. The bolts 15 play a role in fixing the clamps 14, so that the clamps 14 can clamp and protect the grafted plants.

[0034] Embodiment 1:

[0035] See also Figure 4 The stabilizing mechanism 12 includes limit blocks 1201 welded to the left and right sides of the bottom of the back of the receiving plate 1. Four groups of nails 1202 are penetrated on the surfaces of the two limit blocks 1201. The four groups of nails 1202 are respectively penetrated through the two groups of limit blocks 1201, and the four groups of nails 1202 can be penetrated into the soil to limit and fix the device, effectively avoiding the device from tipping over when in use;

[0036] Embodiment 2:

[0037] See also Figure 5 The stabilizing mechanism 12 includes mounting plates 1204 welded to the left and right sides of the bottom back of the receiving plate 1, and screws 1205 are threadedly connected to the left and right sides of the surfaces of the two mounting plates 1204. Telescopic columns 1203 are integrally connected to the backs of the two mounting plates 1204. The backs of the two telescopic columns 1203 are fixedly connected to the front of the limit block 1201. The four sets of screws 1205 are rotated until the four sets of screws 1205 rotate and penetrate the two sets of mounting plates 1204 and penetrate into the receiving plate 1, so that the two sets of telescopic columns 1203 can be fixed, and then the two sets of telescopic columns 1203 are stretched. The two sets of telescopic columns 1203 respectively drive the two sets of limit blocks 1201 to move until the two sets of limit blocks 1201 are located on the top surface of the soil, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the limit blocks 1201 to the appropriate position, and facilitate the four sets of nails 1202 to penetrate the soil, thereby improving practicality.

[0038] In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0039] Step 1: The four sets of clamps 14 are rotated under the action of the two sets of rotating shafts 13 so that the four sets of clamps 14 are located on the outer surface of the grafted plant, and then the two sets of bolts 15 are rotated to fix the two sets of clamps 14;

[0040] Step 2: Rotate the screw rod 202 under the action of the bearing 201 and the slide rail 204, so that the screw rod 202 drives the storage mechanism 4 to move downward until the storage mechanism 4 is at a suitable height, and then rotate the screw rod 202 counterclockwise, so that the screw rod 202 drives the storage mechanism 4 to move upward to a suitable height;

[0041] Step 3: Turn the roller on the top of the control valve A5 to the front so that the roller no longer squeezes the conduit 402. At this time, the nutrient solution in the water bottle 401 will flow into the vessel 6. According to the scale line on one side of the vessel 6, a suitable amount of nutrient solution is discharged. Then turn the roller on the top of the control valve A5 to the back so that the roller squeezes the conduit 402 again to limit the nutrient solution in the water bottle 401. Turn the roller on the top of the control valve B7 to the front so that the nutrient solution in the vessel 6 flows to the grafting site.

[0042] Step 4: When it rains, the sloped roof 9 is pulled forward by the two sets of slide grooves 10 until the sloped roof 9 is located on the top surface of the grafted plant, and then the rod 1102 is inserted through the two sets of receiving blocks 1101 to limit and fix the sloped roof 9.

[0043] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above utility model, the details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in this field;

[0044] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A protective device for fruit tree planting and grafting, comprising a receiving plate (1), characterized in that: A height adjustment mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the receiving plate (1), a support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the front of the height adjustment mechanism (2), a storage mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame (3), a control valve A (5) is snap-connected to the outside of the storage mechanism (4), a container (6) is integrally connected to the front of the storage mechanism (4), and a control valve B (7) is snap-connected to the outside of the container (6), a limit box (8) is welded to the top of the receiving plate (1), and slide grooves (10) are provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the limit box (8), and a group of sloping ceilings (9) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two slide grooves (10), and a fixing mechanism (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the limit box (8) and the sloping ceiling (9), and a stabilizing mechanism (12) is welded to the left and right sides of the bottom of the back side of the receiving plate (1).

2. A protective device for fruit tree planting and grafting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a bearing (201) fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the receiving plate (1); the bottom of the bearing (201) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (202); the top of the surface of the screw rod (202) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (203); the back side of one side of the threaded sleeve (203) is slidably connected to a slide rail (204); the outside of the slide rail (204) is opened on the front side of the receiving plate (1); and the back side of the support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the front side of the threaded sleeve (203).

3. The protective device for fruit tree planting and grafting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (4) comprises a water filling bottle (401) fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame (3); the bottom of the water filling bottle (401) is connected through a conduit (402); the inside of the control valve A (5) is snap-connected to the outside of the conduit (402); and the back of the container (6) is integrally connected to the front of the conduit (402).

4. The protective device for fruit tree planting and grafting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (11) comprises two groups of receiving blocks (1101) fixedly connected to the limit box (8) and one side of the sloped ceiling (9), a group of insertion rods (1102) passing through the middle of the two receiving blocks (1101), and silicone rubber (1103) is bonded to the outside of the insertion rods (1102).

5. The protective device for fruit tree planting and grafting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of rotating shafts (13) are welded to the middle of the front side of the receiving plate (1), and the surfaces of the rotating shafts (13) are sprayed with anti-rust paint.

6. A protective device for fruit tree planting and grafting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the two rotating shafts (13) are both rotatably connected with clamps (14), and one side of the four clamps (14) is threadedly connected with two groups of bolts (15).

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