Multifunctional drilling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling machines, and discloses a multifunctional drilling machine which comprises walking wheels, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the walking wheels, an operation box is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the mounting plate, an adjusting mechanism is installed at the left end of the operation box, and a connecting plate is installed at the upper end of the adjusting mechanism. A moving mechanism is mounted at the upper end of the connecting plate, a drilling assembly is mounted at the upper end of the moving mechanism, a first hinge seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the mounting plate, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first hinge seat, and a fixing plate fixedly sleeves the first rotating rod. Through cooperation of the first groove, the first motor, the lead screw, the movable base, the second hinge base, the second rotating rod, the first butt joint plate, the hydraulic cylinder, the third hinge base and the second butt joint plate, the angle of the connecting plate can be adjusted, the angle of the drilling assembly can be adjusted, the application range of the drilling machine is widened, and the functions of the drilling machine are increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling rigs, in particular to a multifunctional drilling rig. Background Art

[0002] A drilling rig is a complex machine consisting of a machine, a unit and a mechanism. A drilling rig is a mechanical device that drives the drill to drill underground to obtain physical geological data during exploration or mineral resource development. It is also called a drilling machine. Its main function is to drive the drill to break the rock at the bottom of the hole and lower or extract the drill in the hole. It can be used to drill cores, ore cores, rock cuttings, gas samples, liquid samples, etc. to explore underground geology and mineral resources.

[0003] The lifting ring and the lifting ring seat are connected by a pin shaft, the lifting ring seat and the hook rod are welded into one, the barrel and the hook body are connected by a left-handed thread, and a stop block is used to prevent the thread from loosening. The hook body and the barrel can move up and down along the hook rod. The function of the internal and external load springs is to make the root stand loosen and bounce upward when drilling. The barrel is filled with oil. The seat ring of the thrust bearing divides the oil chamber into two parts, and an oil hole is opened on the seat ring. Due to the damping effect of the oil flow, the impact vibration of the hook body during the drilling operation is absorbed, which can prevent the thread of the drill pipe joint from being damaged. The following problems exist in the prior art:

[0004] In actual use, most of the existing drilling rigs have relatively single functions and can only drill holes at one angle. The angle of the drilling rig cannot be adjusted, which makes the application scope of the drilling rig small. At the same time, the existing drilling rigs have slow drilling speeds, high labor intensity, and huge labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A multifunctional drilling rig comprises a walking wheel, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the walking wheel, an operating box is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the mounting plate, an adjusting mechanism is installed at the left end of the operating box, a connecting plate is installed at the upper end of the adjusting mechanism, a moving mechanism is installed at the upper end of the connecting plate, a drilling assembly is installed at the upper end of the moving mechanism, an articulated seat 1 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the mounting plate, a rotating rod 1 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the articulated seat 1, and a fixing plate is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 1.

[0007] Preferably: the adjustment mechanism includes a groove one, two groups of grooves one are opened at the front and rear ends of the upper end of the mounting plate, a motor one is fixedly connected to the inside of the right end of the groove one, the output end of the motor one is transmission-connected to a screw rod, the external thread of the screw rod is connected to a moving seat, the upper end of the moving seat is fixedly connected to an articulated seat two, the inner side of the articulated seat two is rotatably connected to a rotating rod two, the external fixed sleeve of the rotating rod two is connected to a docking plate one, the upper end of the docking plate one is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to an articulated seat three on the right side, and the inner side of the articulated seat three is installed with a docking plate two.

[0008] Preferably: the movable seat is embedded in the inside of groove one and is slidably connected, the inner side of the articulated seat three is also rotatably connected with a rotating rod two, the outer side of the rotating rod two on the inner side of the articulated seat three is fixedly connected to the inner side of the docking plate two, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the docking plate two.

[0009] Preferably: the moving mechanism includes groove 2, groove 2 is opened in the middle of the connecting plate, the right end of the groove 2 is fixedly connected to motor 2, the output end of the motor 2 is rotatably connected to a screw, the front and rear inner walls of the groove 2 are symmetrically provided with limiting grooves, the external thread of the screw is connected to a threaded seat, the front and rear ends of the threaded seat are fixedly connected to limiting blocks, the upper end of the threaded seat is fixedly connected to a supporting plate, the front and rear sides of the lower end of the supporting plate are symmetrically fixedly connected to guide grooves, and guide blocks are symmetrically opened on the front and rear sides of the groove 2.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting block is slidably connected to the limiting groove, and the guiding block is slidably connected to the guiding groove.

[0011] Preferably: the drilling assembly includes a connecting block, the lower end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the receiving plate, the upper end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to motor three, the output end of motor three is transmission-connected to a drill rod, the top of the drill rod is fixedly connected to a drill bit, the upper left side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to a casing.

[0012] Preferably, the outside of the drill rod is movably connected to the inside of the casing.

[0013] Preferably, the upper end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower end of the connecting plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model provides a multifunctional drilling rig. Through an adjusting mechanism, through the cooperation of a groove one, a motor one, a screw rod, a movable seat, a hinged seat two, a rotating rod two, a docking plate one, a hydraulic cylinder, a hinged seat three and a docking plate two, the angle of the connecting plate can be adjusted, so that the angle of the drilling component can be adjusted, thereby increasing the application range of the drilling rig and increasing the function of the drilling rig.

[0016] The utility model provides a multifunctional drilling rig. Through a moving mechanism, through the cooperation of groove two, belt two, screw rod, limit groove, threaded seat, limit block, receiving plate, guide block and guide groove, the drilling component can be moved, thereby improving the drilling speed and reducing the labor cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the multifunctional drilling rig of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a side view of the multifunctional drilling rig of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drilling mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. walking wheel; 2. mounting plate; 3. operating box; 4. adjusting mechanism; 5. connecting plate; 6. moving mechanism; 7. drilling assembly; 8. hinge seat one; 9. rotating rod one; 10. fixing plate; 41. groove one; 42. motor one; 43. screw rod; 44. moving seat; 45. hinge seat two; 46. rotating rod two; 47. docking plate one; 48. hydraulic cylinder; 49. hinge seat three; 410. docking plate two; 61. groove two; 62. motor two; 63. screw rod; 64. limiting groove; 65. threaded seat; 66. limiting block; 67. bearing plate; 68. guide block; 69. guide groove; 71. connecting block; 72. motor three; 73. drill rod; 74. drill bit; 75. support plate; 76. casing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:

[0024] like Figure 1-5As shown, the utility model provides a multifunctional drilling rig, including a walking wheel 1, a mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the walking wheel 1, an operation box 3 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the mounting plate 2, an adjusting mechanism 4 is installed at the left end of the operation box 3, a connecting plate 5 is installed at the upper end of the adjusting mechanism 4, a moving mechanism 6 is installed at the upper end of the connecting plate 5, a drilling assembly 7 is installed at the upper end of the moving mechanism 6, an articulated seat 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the mounting plate 2, a rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the articulated seat 8, and a fixing plate 10 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 9.

[0025] The upper end of the fixing plate 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower end of the connecting plate 5 .

[0026] Through the adjusting mechanism 4, the angle of the connecting plate 5 can be adjusted, so that the angle of the drilling assembly 7 can be adjusted, thereby increasing the application range of the drilling rig and increasing the function of the drilling rig. Through the moving mechanism 6, the drilling assembly 7 can be moved, thereby increasing the drilling speed and reducing the labor cost.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 4 includes a groove 41, and two groups of grooves 41 are opened at the front and rear ends of the upper end of the mounting plate 2. The right end of the groove 41 is fixedly connected to a motor 42 inside, and the output end of the motor 42 is transmission-connected to a screw rod 43, and the external thread of the screw rod 43 is connected to a moving seat 44, and the upper end of the moving seat 44 is fixedly connected to an articulated seat 2 45, and the inner side of the articulated seat 2 45 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 2 46, and the outer side of the rotating rod 2 46 is fixedly sleeved with a docking plate 1 47, and the upper end of the docking plate 1 47 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 48, and the lower right side of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to an articulated seat 3 49, and a docking plate 2 410 is installed on the inner side of the articulated seat 3 49.

[0028] The movable seat 44 is embedded in the inside of the groove 41 and is slidably connected. The inner side of the articulated seat 3 49 is also rotatably connected with the rotating rod 2 46. The outer side of the rotating rod 2 46 on the inner side of the articulated seat 3 49 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the docking plate 2 410. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 48 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the docking plate 2 410.

[0029] When the angle is adjusted by the connecting plate 5, the fixed plate 10 is driven to rotate in the hinge seat 8 at the same time, so as to improve the stability of the connecting plate 5 during adjustment. At the same time, the movable seat 44 is engaged with the groove 41, so that the movable seat 44 will not rotate by itself when moving.

[0030] like Figure 4As shown, the moving mechanism 6 includes a groove 61, a groove 61 is provided in the middle of the connecting plate 5, a motor 62 is fixedly connected to the right end of the groove 61, a screw 63 is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor 62, limiting grooves 64 are symmetrically provided on the front and rear inner walls of the groove 61, a threaded seat 65 is connected to the external thread of the screw 63, and limiting blocks 66 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the threaded seat 65, a bearing plate 67 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded seat 65, and guide grooves 69 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the lower end of the bearing plate 67, and guide blocks 68 are symmetrically provided on the front and rear sides of the groove 61.

[0031] The limiting block 66 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 64 , and the guiding block 68 is slidably connected to the guiding groove 69 .

[0032] When the threaded seat 65 moves, the limit block 66 will be driven to slide in the limit groove 64, thereby preventing the threaded seat 65 from self-rotating. At the same time, when the supporting plate 67 moves, it will drive the guide block 68 to slide synchronously in the guide groove 69, thereby improving the stability of the supporting plate 67 when moving.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, the drilling assembly 7 includes a connecting block 71, the lower end of the connecting block 71 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the receiving plate, the upper end of the connecting block 71 is fixedly connected to a motor 3 72, the output end of the motor 3 72 is transmission-connected to a drill rod 73, the top of the drill rod 73 is fixedly connected to a drill bit 74, the upper left side of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to a support plate 75, and the top of the support plate 75 is fixedly connected to a casing 76.

[0034] The outside of the drill rod 73 is movably connected to the inside of the casing 76 .

[0035] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the multi-functional drilling rig.

[0036] like Figure 1-5As shown, when the multifunctional drilling machine is in use, when it is necessary to adjust the angle of the drilling assembly 7, the motor 42 can be started, and the motor 42 drives the screw 43 to rotate, so that the movable seat 44 slides in the groove 41, and then the hydraulic cylinder 48 is started, and the connecting plate 5 is pushed up by the hydraulic rod, so as to complete the adjustment of the angle of the drilling assembly 7. When it is necessary to lift a small angle, the movable seat 44 only needs to move in the groove 41 to push the connecting plate 5. When it is necessary to open a larger angle, the movable seat 44 is moved to the rightmost side of the groove 41, and the hydraulic cylinder 48 is extended to the maximum length, and then the movable seat 44 is moved to the left side of the groove 41, so that the connecting plate 5 can be rotated to a larger angle. The angle of the drilling rig can be adjusted by cooperating with the hydraulic cylinder 48 and the motor 1 42 to increase the applicable range of the drilling rig; when the drilling rig is working, the motor 3 72 can be started, and the motor 3 72 can drive the drill rod 73 and the drill bit 74 to rotate, and the motor 2 62 can be started at the same time, and the motor 2 62 drives the screw 63 to rotate, and the rotating screw 63 drives the threaded seat 65 to move to the left, and the threaded seat 65 drives the motor 3 72, the drill rod 73 and the drill bit 74 to move to the left at the same time through the bearing plate 67, and the drill rod 73 and the drill bit 74 will pass through the casing 76 when moving, so that the drill bit 74 contacts the ground of the desired hole, and the rotating drill rod 73 and the drill bit 74 can facilitate drilling.

[0037] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional drilling rig, comprising a running wheel (1), the inner side of the running wheel (1) being fixedly connected to a mounting plate (2), characterized in that: An operation box (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the mounting plate (2), an adjustment mechanism (4) is installed on the left end of the operation box (3), a connecting plate (5) is installed on the upper end of the adjustment mechanism (4), a moving mechanism (6) is installed on the upper end of the connecting plate (5), a drilling assembly (7) is installed on the upper end of the moving mechanism (6), and an articulated seat (8) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the mounting plate (2), a rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the articulated seat (8), and a fixing plate (10) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (9).

2. A multifunctional drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a groove 1 (41), two groups of grooves 1 (41) are provided at the front and rear ends of the upper end of the mounting plate (2), a motor 1 (42) is fixedly connected to the inside of the right end of the groove 1 (41), a screw rod (43) is transmission-connected to the output end of the motor 1 (42), the screw rod (43) is externally threadedly connected to a moving seat (44), the upper end of the moving seat (44) is fixedly connected to an articulated seat 2 (45), the inner side of the articulated seat 2 (45) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 2 (46), the outer side of the rotating rod 2 (46) is fixedly sleeved with a docking plate 1 (47), the upper end of the docking plate 1 (47) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (48), the lower right side of the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected to an articulated seat 3 (49), and the inner side of the articulated seat 3 (49) is provided with a docking plate 2 (410).

3. A multifunctional drilling rig according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable seat (44) is fitted into the interior of the groove one (41) and is slidably connected. The inner side of the hinged seat three (49) is also rotatably connected to the rotating rod two (46). The outer side of the rotating rod two (46) inside the hinged seat three (49) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the docking plate two (410). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (48) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the docking plate two (410).

4. The multifunctional drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (6) comprises a second groove (61), the middle of the connecting plate (5) is provided with a second groove (61), the right end of the second groove (61) is fixedly connected to a second motor (62), the output end of the second motor (62) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (63), the front and rear inner walls of the second groove (61) are symmetrically provided with limit grooves (64), the outer thread of the screw rod (63) is connected to a threaded seat (65), the front and rear ends of the threaded seat (65) are fixedly connected to limit blocks (66), the upper end of the threaded seat (65) is fixedly connected to a bearing plate (67), the front and rear sides of the lower end of the bearing plate (67) are symmetrically fixedly connected to guide grooves (69), and the front and rear sides of the second groove (61) are symmetrically provided with guide blocks (68).

5. A multifunctional drilling rig according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting block (66) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (64), and the guiding block (68) is slidably connected to the guiding groove (69).

6. The multifunctional drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling assembly (7) comprises a connecting block (71), the lower end of the connecting block (71) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the receiving plate, the upper end of the connecting block (71) is fixedly connected to a motor three (72), the output end of the motor three (72) is transmission-connected to a drill rod (73), the top of the drill rod (73) is fixedly connected to a drill bit (74), the left side of the upper end of the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected to a support plate (75), and the top of the support plate (75) is fixedly connected to a casing (76).

7. A multifunctional drilling rig according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outside of the drill rod (73) is movably connected to the inside of the casing (76).

8. The multifunctional drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower end of the connecting plate (5).

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