Detection swab collection device and collection assembly

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detection swab collection device and a collection assembly, and relates to the technical field of detection devices, the detection swab collection device comprises a collector, the collector comprises a liquid storage cavity and a reaction cavity capable of accommodating solid substances, one side of the liquid storage cavity is an opening side, and the other side of the liquid storage cavity is communicated with the reaction cavity; a plurality of liquid storage elements used for storing liquid are arranged in the liquid storage cavity, a stretching-in channel allowing the sampling rod to penetrate through is formed in the axis of the liquid storage cavity, the liquid storage elements are evenly distributed outside the stretching-in channel in the circumferential direction, and a puncturing device capable of acting on the liquid storage elements and puncturing the liquid storage elements is arranged in the liquid storage cavity. According to the detection swab collecting device and the collecting assembly provided by the utility model, substances with different components can be independently sub-packaged, so that mutual interference among the different components is avoided; and the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the compatibility is good, the manufacturing cost is low, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of detection devices, and in particular to a detection swab collection device and a collection component. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, ATP bioluminescence method has been widely used in food production and processing, packaging disinfection evaluation, production environment hygiene and safety quality testing, and evaluation and detection of microbial contamination on hospital environment object surfaces and medical staff hands. This method is based on the principle that ATP and luciferin released from microbial cells produce fluorescence under the catalysis of luciferase, and the fluorescence intensity is proportional to the ATP content, which is directly related to the number of live microorganisms. This method is simple, fast and highly sensitive, and can complete the detection within a few minutes. It has very important practical significance for health supervision management and microbial contamination prevention and control. The current handheld ATP fluorescence detection device and swab are mainly designed for this purpose.

[0003] Most of the existing ATP detection swabs mix the reaction substances required for the reaction together, and then puncture, squeeze, press or push to allow the reaction liquid to flow down and react with the sample on the cotton swab head. However, in this way, due to the poor stability of the luciferase involved in the reaction, its activity is easily reduced or inactivated during packaging, storage and transportation, thereby affecting the authenticity and reliability of the test results. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is: to address the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a detection swab collection device and a collection component, which can package substances of different components independently, avoiding mutual interference between different components; it has a simple structure, convenient operation, good compatibility, low production cost, and greatly improves work efficiency.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A detection swab collection device comprises a collector, wherein the collector comprises a liquid storage chamber and a reaction chamber capable of accommodating solid substances, wherein one side of the liquid storage chamber is an open side and the other side is connected to the reaction chamber; a plurality of liquid storage elements for storing liquid are arranged in the liquid storage chamber, an insertion channel for a sampling rod to pass through is arranged at the axis of the liquid storage chamber, a plurality of the liquid storage elements are uniformly distributed outside the insertion channel along the circumferential direction, and a puncturing device capable of acting on and puncturing the liquid storage element is arranged in the liquid storage chamber.

[0007] Furthermore, the puncturing device includes a puncturing member and a guide member, and the puncturing member and the guide member are respectively arranged at two ends of the liquid storage chamber, the puncturing member is arranged on the opening side of the liquid storage chamber, and the guide member is arranged on the side of the liquid storage chamber close to the reaction chamber; the puncturing member can move relative to the liquid storage chamber, and the puncturing member and the guide member can cooperate with each other to puncture the liquid storage element together.

[0008] Furthermore, the piercing member includes a piercing portion that can act on the liquid storage element and pierce the liquid storage element, a socket for the sampling rod to pass through, and a clamping portion that can limit the piercing member to the liquid storage element; the socket passes through the piercing member along the axis; the clamping portion is located on one side of the piercing portion, and an inwardly concave clamping groove is formed between the clamping portion and the piercing portion. When the piercing portion pierces the sealing film, the piercing portion at least partially extends into the liquid storage element, the clamping portion is located outside the liquid storage element, and the side wall of the liquid storage element is clamped in the clamping groove; the liquid storage element can move downward with the piercing member through the piercing portion and / or the clamping groove, so that the guide member pierces the liquid storage element; the lengths of multiple piercing portions are equal or unequal.

[0009] Furthermore, the inner diameter of the liquid storage chamber is larger than the inner diameter of the reaction chamber, and a guide portion that shrinks toward the reaction chamber is provided on one side of the liquid storage chamber that matches the reaction chamber, and the guide portion is a funnel-shaped structure; the guide member is axially provided with a guide hole, one side of the guide member is provided with a puncture portion that acts on the liquid storage element and can puncture the liquid storage element, and the other side is connected to the guide portion, and a guide port is provided at the connection between the guide member and the guide portion for the liquid at the guide hole to flow down.

[0010] Furthermore, sealing films are respectively provided at two ends of the liquid storage element corresponding to the flow guide member and the piercing member, and the liquid storage element contains liquid substances.

[0011] Furthermore, a partition is axially provided in the liquid storage chamber, and the side wall of the partition is connected to the liquid storage chamber and divides the liquid storage chamber into an insertion channel and a liquid storage channel, and the liquid storage element can be placed in the liquid storage channel; the solid matter in the reaction chamber is granular, and an end of the partition close to the reaction chamber is separated from the inner wall of the collector by a gap, and the gap allows the liquid in the liquid storage channel to flow into the reaction chamber, and limits the solid matter in the reaction chamber and / or the insertion channel from entering the liquid storage channel.

[0012] Furthermore, a sealing plug is detachably connected to the opening side of the collector. When the sealing plug is buckled on the opening side, the sealing plug limits the piercing member from abutting against the liquid storage element. The piercing member and the partition cooperate with each other to limit the solid matter extending into the channel from entering the liquid storage channel.

[0013] A detection swab collection assembly comprises a collector and a collection piece, wherein the collection piece comprises a base, a handle and a sampling rod, wherein the handle and the sampling rod are respectively arranged at two ends of the base; the collector comprises a liquid storage chamber and a reaction chamber capable of accommodating solid substances, wherein one side of the liquid storage chamber is an open side and the other side is connected to the reaction chamber, and the base can be limited to the open side of the collection device; a plurality of liquid storage elements for storing liquid are arranged in the liquid storage chamber, an insertion channel for the sampling rod to pass through is arranged at the axis of the liquid storage chamber, a plurality of the liquid storage elements are uniformly distributed outside the insertion channel along the circumferential direction, and a puncturing device capable of acting on and puncturing the liquid storage element is arranged in the liquid storage chamber.

[0014] Furthermore, the puncturing device includes a puncturing piece and a guide piece, and the puncturing piece and the guide piece are respectively arranged at two ends of the liquid storage chamber, the puncturing piece is arranged on the opening side of the liquid storage chamber, and the guide piece is arranged on the side of the liquid storage chamber close to the reaction chamber; when the base is buckled on the opening side, it can act on the puncturing piece and push the puncturing piece to move toward the liquid storage element, and the puncturing piece and the guide piece can cooperate with each other to puncture the liquid storage element together.

[0015] Furthermore, the piercing member is provided with a hole for the sampling rod to pass through, the base is provided with a boss that can be inserted into the hole, and the sampling rod is detachably connected to the boss; the base is provided with a convex edge that can be restricted to the opening side; the connection between the base and the handle is provided with a folding portion for bending the handle.

[0016] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The utility model can package substances of different components independently, thus avoiding mutual interference between different components.

[0018] 2. The utility model adjusts the reaction sequence by setting the length of the puncture portion, thereby meeting the detection needs of different types of samples.

[0019] 3. The piercing member and the guide member of the utility model can cooperate with each other to pierce the liquid storage element, ensuring that the liquid substance in the liquid storage element can be discharged quickly.

[0020] 4. The utility model uses a sealing plug to seal during transportation, and the liquid storage unit is punctured by pressing down the collecting piece when in use. The overall structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the compatibility is good, the production cost is low, and the work efficiency is greatly improved.

[0021] 5. The utility model can assemble different numbers of liquid storage elements in the liquid storage cavity according to needs to meet various detection requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collector of the utility model containing multiple liquid storage elements;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in which the puncturing parts have equal lengths;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in which the puncture parts have different lengths;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collection piece of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the matching of the collector and the collecting piece of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in which the liquid substance in the liquid storage element flows into the discharge cavity after being punctured;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sampling rod of the utility model reacting in the reaction chamber;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collector of the utility model containing a single liquid storage element.

[0030] Markings in the figure: 100-collector, 101-guide member, 102-partition member, 103-reaction chamber, 104-guide hole, 105-solid substance, 200-puncture member, 201-puncture part, 202-insertion hole, 203-clamping groove, 300-liquid storage element, 301-liquid substance, 302-sealing membrane, 400-sealing plug, 500-collection member, 501-base, 502-handle, 503-sampling rod, 504-convex edge, 505-boss. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] A detection swab collection device, such as Figure 1-2As shown, it includes a collector 100, the collector 100 includes a liquid storage chamber and a reaction chamber 103 that can accommodate solid matter 105, the reaction chamber 103 is used to provide a place for fluorescent reaction, one side of the liquid storage chamber is an open side, and the other side is connected to the reaction chamber 103; a plurality of liquid storage elements 300 for storing liquid are arranged in the liquid storage chamber, and an insertion channel for a sampling rod 503 to pass through is arranged at the axis of the liquid storage chamber, and two liquid storage elements 300 are evenly distributed outside the insertion channel along the circumferential direction, and a puncturing device that can act on the liquid storage element 300 and puncture the liquid storage element 300 is arranged in the liquid storage chamber. Preferably, the collector 100 is made of transparent plastic so that the user can observe the reaction process.

[0035] The puncturing device includes a puncturing member 200 and a guide member 101, and the puncturing member 200 and the guide member 101 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the liquid storage chamber, the puncturing member 200 is arranged on the opening side of the liquid storage chamber, and the guide member 101 is arranged on the side of the liquid storage chamber close to the reaction chamber 103; the puncturing member 200 can move relative to the liquid storage chamber, and the puncturing member 200 and the guide member 101 can cooperate with each other to puncture the liquid storage element 300 together.

[0036] The piercing member 200 includes a piercing portion 201 that can act on the liquid storage element 300 and pierce the liquid storage element 300, a socket 202 for the sampling rod 503 to pass through, and a clamping portion that can limit the piercing member 200 to the liquid storage element 300; the socket 202 passes through the piercing member 200 along the axis; the clamping portion is located on one side of the piercing portion 201, and a concave clamping groove 203 is formed between the clamping portion and the piercing portion 201. When the piercing portion 201 pierces the sealing film 302, the piercing portion 201 at least partially extends into the liquid storage element 300, and the clamping portion is located outside the liquid storage element 300. The side wall of the liquid element 300 is clamped in the clamping groove 203; the liquid storage element 300 can move downward with the piercing member 200 through the piercing portion 201 and / or the clamping groove 203, and the piercing portion 201 cooperates with the flow guide 101 to pierce the liquid storage element 300 at the same time, so that the liquid material in the liquid storage element 300 flows out from the side of the flow guide 101; the piercing portion 201, the clamping groove 203 and the liquid storage unit correspond to each other. In this embodiment, since the collector 100 is equipped with two liquid storage units, the piercing member 200 includes two piercing portions 201 and two clamping grooves 203, and the lengths of the two piercing portions 201 are equal. During the downward movement of the piercing member 200, the side wall of the liquid storage element 300 is gradually clamped into the clamping groove 203 until the piercing portion 201 of the piercing member 200 completely pierces the sealing film 302 on the upper end surface of the liquid storage element 300.

[0037] The inner diameter of the liquid storage chamber is larger than the inner diameter of the reaction chamber 103, and a guide portion that contracts toward the reaction chamber 103 is provided on one side of the liquid storage chamber that matches the reaction chamber 103, and the guide portion is in a funnel-shaped structure; the guide member 101 is axially provided with a guide hole 104, and one side of the guide member 101 is provided with a puncture portion that acts on the liquid storage element 300 and can puncture the liquid storage element 300, and the other side is connected to the guide portion, and a guide port is provided at the connection between the guide member 101 and the guide portion for the liquid at the guide hole 104 to flow down.

[0038] The two ends of the liquid storage element 300 corresponding to the flow guide 101 and the piercing element 200 are respectively provided with sealing films 302, and the liquid storage element 300 contains liquid material 301. Preferably, the sealing film 302 is made of aluminum foil.

[0039] The solid substance 105 in the reaction chamber 103 is granular. Specifically, the solid substance 105 is a freeze-dried ball containing luciferase and luciferin that has been treated by freeze-drying. The freeze-dried ball can be placed in the reaction chamber 103 through the insertion channel in advance. A partition 102 is axially arranged in the liquid storage chamber. The side wall of the partition 102 is connected to the liquid storage chamber and divides the liquid storage chamber into the insertion channel and the liquid storage channel. The liquid storage element 300 can be placed in the liquid storage channel. In this embodiment, two partitions 102 are relatively arranged on both sides of the insertion channel to divide the liquid storage chamber into one insertion channel and two liquid storage channels. Liquid storage elements 300 containing liquid substances 301 of different components are placed in the two liquid storage channels respectively, one of the liquid storage elements 300 contains the reaction liquid, and the other liquid storage element 300 contains the stabilizing buffer solution. The partition 102 is an arc-shaped plate structure that matches the cylindrical liquid storage element 300; the end of the partition 102 close to the reaction chamber 103 is a conical structure, and the end of the partition 102 close to the reaction chamber 103 is separated from the inner wall of the collector 100 by a gap, and the gap allows the liquid in the liquid storage channel to flow into the reaction chamber 103, and restricts the reaction chamber 103 and / or the solid matter 105 extending into the channel from entering the liquid storage channel.

[0040] The opening side of the collector 100 is detachably connected with a sealing plug 400. When the sealing plug 400 is buckled on the opening side, the sealing plug 400 limits the piercing member 200 from abutting against the liquid storage element 300. The piercing member 200 cooperates with the partition 102 to limit the solid matter 105 extending into the channel from entering the liquid storage channel.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] A test swab collection component, such as Figure 4-7As shown, it includes a collector 100 and a collecting piece 500, and the collecting piece 500 includes a base 501, a handle 502 and a sampling rod 503, and the handle 502 and the sampling rod 503 are respectively arranged at both ends of the base 501; the collector 100 includes a liquid storage chamber and a reaction chamber 103 that can accommodate solid matter 105, one side of the liquid storage chamber is an open side, and the other side is connected to the reaction chamber 103, and the base 501 can be limited to the open side of the collecting device; a plurality of liquid storage elements 300 for storing liquid are arranged in the liquid storage chamber, and an insertion channel for the sampling rod 503 to pass through is arranged at the axis of the liquid storage chamber, and a plurality of the liquid storage elements 300 are uniformly distributed outside the insertion channel along the circumferential direction, and a puncturing device that can act on the liquid storage element 300 and puncture the liquid storage element 300 is arranged in the liquid storage chamber.

[0043] The puncturing device includes a puncturing member 200 and a guide member 101, and the puncturing member 200 and the guide member 101 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the liquid storage chamber. The puncturing member 200 is arranged on the opening side of the liquid storage chamber, and the guide member 101 is arranged on the side of the liquid storage chamber close to the reaction chamber 103; when the base 501 is buckled on the opening side, it can act on the puncturing member 200 and can push the puncturing member 200 to move toward the liquid storage element 300. The puncturing member 200 and the guide member 101 can cooperate with each other to puncture the liquid storage element 300 together.

[0044] The piercing member 200 is provided with a plug hole 202 for the sampling rod 503 to pass through, the base 501 is provided with a boss 505 that can be inserted into the plug hole 202, and the sampling rod 503 is detachably connected to the boss 505, and the boss 505 is a cylindrical structure, and its diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the plug hole 202; the base 501 is provided with a convex edge 504 that can be limited to the opening side, and the diameter of the convex edge 504 is larger than the diameter of the collector 100, so that the collection member 500 can be easily removed from the opening side of the collector 100 through the convex edge 504; the connection between the base 501 and the handle 502 is provided with a folding portion for bending the handle 502. Specifically, the folding portion can facilitate the staff to insert the collection member 500 into the collector 100 and directly fold the handle 502 after collecting the sample, and press the base 501 downward until the piercing device pierces the liquid storage element 300 to perform a fluorescent reaction.

[0045] The steps for testing the swab collection assembly are as follows:

[0046] Before the reaction, a sampling test point is selected on the sterilized object to be tested, and the handle 502 of the collection member 500 is held by hand to smear the sample on the surface of the object to be tested using the sampling rod 503;

[0047] The sampling rod 503 on the collection piece 500 is inserted into the collector 100 through the socket 202, and the boss 505 at the lower end of the base 501 is embedded in the socket 202, so that the collection piece 500 and the piercing piece 200 are inserted; after the handle 502 is folded, the base 501 is pressed downward by hand, and the downward movement of the base 501 will push the piercing piece 200 to move downward along the inner wall of the collector 100 until the convex edge 504 abuts against the open end of the collector 100, and the piercing part 201 on the piercing piece 200 and the puncturing part on the guide piece 101 cooperate with each other to pierce the sealing film 302 on both sides of the length direction of the liquid storage element 300, so that the stable buffer solution and the reaction liquid in the liquid storage element 300 are merged into the reaction chamber 103 through the guide hole 104, and at this time, the sample on the sampling rod 503 and the freeze-dried ball and the mixed reaction liquid are fully reacted in the reaction chamber 103. In addition, when the lengths of the piercing portions 201 on the piercing member 200 are inconsistent, different reaction liquids can react with the sample to be tested in sequence, thereby meeting the detection needs of different types of samples.

[0048] During the entire operation, the liquid substance in the liquid storage element 300 flows out smoothly through the cooperation of the collecting member 500, the puncturing member 200 and the flow guide member 101. Independent liquid storage chambers are designed inside the collector 100. The staff can place liquid storage elements 300 of different components according to actual needs and design puncturing parts of different lengths to meet the detection requirements of different samples to be tested and improve the detection accuracy. In addition, the puncturing part 201 and the flow guide member 101 with the puncturing part of the utility model are respectively integrally formed with the puncturing part 200 and the collector 100, avoiding the traditional additional puncturing needle, and the structure is more compact. The whole device has a simple structure, good compatibility, low production cost, time-saving and labor-saving operation, short production cycle, and has broad application prospects.

[0049] Example 3

[0050] Embodiment 3 replaces the structure of the piercing portion 201 in Embodiment 1 and is an alternative to Embodiment 1; further explanation: the same components are not repeated here. Figure 3 As shown, the lengths of the two puncture parts 201 are different. The liquid storage unit corresponding to the puncture part 201 on the longer side will be punctured first for reaction, and the liquid storage unit corresponding to the puncture part 201 on the shorter side will be punctured later for sequential reaction, thereby improving the adequacy and accuracy of the reaction.

[0051] Example 4

[0052] Example 4 replaces the number of liquid storage units in Example 1 and is an alternative to Example 1; further explanation: the same components are not repeated here. Figure 8As shown, a liquid storage element 300 for storing liquid is provided in the liquid storage cavity, which is used to contain buffer solution. When in use, the sampling rod 503 is soaked with a lysis reagent in advance, and then the sampling rod 503 is inserted into the collector 100, the liquid storage element 300 is punctured, and the buffer solution flows into the reaction chamber 103 to react with the inserted sampling rod 503.

[0053] The principles and implementation methods of the present invention are described in this article using specific embodiments. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, the present invention can also be improved and modified without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

[0054] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the directions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the collection components or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0055] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A detection swab collection device, comprising a collector, characterized in that: The collector includes a liquid storage chamber and a reaction chamber that can accommodate solid substances. One side of the liquid storage chamber is an open side, and the other side is connected to the reaction chamber. A plurality of liquid storage elements for storing liquid are arranged in the liquid storage chamber. An insertion channel for a sampling rod to pass through is arranged at the axis of the liquid storage chamber. A plurality of liquid storage elements are evenly distributed outside the insertion channel along the circumferential direction. A puncturing device that can act on and puncture the liquid storage element is arranged in the liquid storage chamber.

2. The detection swab collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The puncturing device includes a puncturing member and a guide member, and the puncturing member and the guide member are respectively arranged at the two ends of the liquid storage chamber. The puncturing member is arranged on the opening side of the liquid storage chamber, and the guide member is arranged on the side of the liquid storage chamber close to the reaction chamber; the puncturing member can move relative to the liquid storage chamber, and the puncturing member and the guide member can cooperate with each other to puncture the liquid storage element together.

3. The detection swab collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The piercing member includes a piercing portion that can act on the liquid storage element and pierce the liquid storage element, a socket for the sampling rod to pass through, and a clamping portion that can limit the piercing member to the liquid storage element; the socket passes through the piercing member along the axis; the clamping portion is located on one side of the piercing portion, and an inwardly concave clamping groove is formed between the clamping portion and the piercing portion. When the piercing portion pierces the sealing film, the piercing portion at least partially extends into the liquid storage element. The clamping portion is located outside the liquid storage element, and the side wall of the liquid storage element is clamped in the clamping groove; the liquid storage element can move downward with the piercing member through the piercing portion and / or the clamping groove, so that the guide member pierces the liquid storage element; the lengths of multiple piercing portions are equal or unequal.

4. The detection swab collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the liquid storage chamber is larger than the inner diameter of the reaction chamber. The side of the liquid storage chamber that matches the reaction chamber is provided with a guide portion that shrinks toward the reaction chamber, and the guide portion is a funnel-shaped structure; one side of the guide member is provided with a puncturing portion that acts on the liquid storage element and can puncture the liquid storage element, and the other side is connected to the guide portion.

5. The detection swab collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the liquid storage element corresponding to the flow guide piece and the piercing piece are respectively provided with sealing films, and the liquid storage element contains liquid substances.

6. The detection swab collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A partition is axially arranged in the liquid storage chamber, and the side wall of the partition is connected to the liquid storage chamber and divides the liquid storage chamber into an insertion channel and a liquid storage channel, and the liquid storage element can be placed in the liquid storage channel; the solid matter in the reaction chamber is granular, and there is a gap between the end of the partition close to the reaction chamber and the inner wall of the collector, and the gap allows the liquid in the liquid storage channel to flow into the reaction chamber and restricts the solid matter in the reaction chamber and / or the insertion channel from entering the liquid storage channel.

7. The detection swab collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opening side of the collector is detachably connected with a sealing plug. When the sealing plug is buckled on the opening side, the sealing plug limits the piercing member from abutting against the liquid storage element. The piercing member cooperates with the partition to limit the solid matter extending into the channel from entering the liquid storage channel.

8. A detection swab collection component, characterized in that: It includes a collector and a collecting piece, the collecting piece includes a base, a handle and a sampling rod, the handle and the sampling rod are respectively arranged at two ends of the base; the collector includes a liquid storage chamber and a reaction chamber that can accommodate solid substances, one side of the liquid storage chamber is an open side, and the other side is connected to the reaction chamber, and the base can be limited to the open side of the collecting device; a plurality of liquid storage elements for storing liquid are arranged in the liquid storage chamber, an insertion channel for the sampling rod to pass through is arranged at the axis of the liquid storage chamber, a plurality of the liquid storage elements are uniformly distributed outside the insertion channel along the circumferential direction, and a puncturing device that can act on and puncture the liquid storage element is arranged in the liquid storage chamber.

9. The detection swab collection assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The puncturing device includes a puncturing piece and a guide piece, and the puncturing piece and the guide piece are respectively arranged at the two ends of the liquid storage chamber. The puncturing piece is arranged on the opening side of the liquid storage chamber, and the guide piece is arranged on the side of the liquid storage chamber close to the reaction chamber; when the base is buckled on the opening side, it can act on the puncturing piece and push the puncturing piece to move toward the liquid storage element. The puncturing piece and the guide piece can cooperate with each other to puncture the liquid storage element together.

10. The detection swab collection assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that: The piercing member is provided with a socket for the sampling rod to pass through, the base is provided with a boss that can be inserted into the socket, and the sampling rod is detachably connected to the boss; the base is provided with a convex edge that can be restricted to the opening side; the connection between the base and the handle is provided with a folding portion for bending the handle.

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