Quantitative fertilizer applying device for cumin planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quantitative fertilizer applying device for cumin planting, which belongs to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for agricultural planting and comprises a movable box body for applying fertilizer for cumin planting and a crushing box for crushing hardened fertilizer, and two driving motors for providing power are connected to the side wall of the crushing box through screws. An output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box to be connected with one end of a crushing roller, the end of the crushing roller is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, a feeding hopper facilitating fertilizer feeding is arranged at the top of the crushing box, and a material groove facilitating discharging is formed in the bottom of the crushing box; a material storage groove facilitating storage is formed in one end of the inner wall of the box body and communicates with the material groove through a pipeline, an arc-shaped arc plate facilitating material gathering is arranged at the bottom of the material storage groove, and a material gathering groove facilitating waste conveying is formed below the arc plate. The device not only can crush hardened fertilizer, but also can further improve the quantitative standard, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting auxiliary equipment, in particular to a quantitative fertilizer application device for cumin planting. Background Art

[0002] Cumin is also known as cumin and cumin, and is called fennel in southern Xinjiang. It is rich in essential oils and has a strong aromatic smell. It is considered the second most important spice crop in the world after pepper, and it also has certain health benefits of traditional Chinese medicine. In the existing production and planting of cumin, in order to keep the cumin growing vigorously, it is necessary to maintain the fertility of the land by fertilizing during its growth stage. Although the existing equipment and devices fertilize the area around the cumin planting area by setting a quantitative device, and although the existing devices can fertilize the planted cumin in a quantitative manner, because chemical fertilizers will become compacted due to various factors during transportation and storage, when fertilizing through the quantitative device, the compacted fertilizer will block the pipeline, reducing the practicality of the device.

[0003] After searching, for example (authorization announcement number CN211931325U) a device for quantitatively applying fertilizer for cumin planting, including a box body, a material holding chamber connected to the top of the box body, a placement slot connected to the bottom of the material holding chamber through a discharge port, the placement slot is a columnar slot, and the bottom of the placement slot is connected to a discharge port, and a rotating block is coaxially provided in the material holding chamber, and a rotating shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating block, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the motor, four leakage chambers are equidistantly provided along the axial direction on the side of the rotating block, and two discharge channels are connected to the bottom of the discharge port, and the two discharge channels are symmetrically arranged along the discharge port, a battery is fixedly connected to the box body, and an operating table is fixedly connected to one side of the box body. This device solves the problem of not being able to quantitatively apply fertilizers when planting cumin, but the device cannot crush compacted fertilizers, resulting in the blockage of the pipeline due to compacted fertilizers when the quantitative device is in use, reducing the practicality of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a quantitative fertilizer application device for cumin planting, so as to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a quantitative fertilizer application device for cumin planting, comprising a movable box body for cumin planting and fertilizer application and a crushing box for crushing compacted fertilizer, the side walls of the box body are welded with handles for easy movement and application, the side walls of the crushing box are screwed with two drive motors for providing power, the output shaft of the drive motor passes through the side wall of the crushing box and is connected to one end of a crushing roller, the end of the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, the top of the crushing box is provided with a feed hopper for convenient fertilizer feeding, and the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a material trough for convenient material discharge;

[0006] A material storage trough is provided at one end of the inner wall of the box body for easy storage. The material storage trough is connected to the material trough through a pipeline. An arc-shaped circular plate is provided at the bottom of the material storage trough for easy material gathering. A material gathering trough is provided below the circular plate for easy waste material transportation.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the top of the box body is screwed to a rotating motor, and the output shaft of the rotating motor passes through the top of the box body and is connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft is provided with two shaft sleeves for easy fixation, and the outer side walls of the two shaft sleeves are welded with C-shaped scrapers for easy cleaning of the inner wall of the storage tank.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, L-shaped stirring paddles are evenly welded on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft to facilitate stirring. The other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a cross-shaped fixed plate, and the end of the fixed plate is welded to the inner wall of the storage tank.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a spherical dosing trough for quantitatively controlling fertilizer is provided at the other end of the box body. The dosing trough is connected to the feeding trough through an auger, and one end of the auger passes through the side wall of the dosing trough and extends into the interior thereof.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a rectangular quantitative groove for quantitative fertilizer control is provided at the bottom of the dosing groove, a partition is slidably connected to the inner wall of the quantitative groove, the end of the partition is welded to the moving part of the electric push rod, and the fixed part of the electric push rod is screwed to the side wall of the box.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a fertilizer pipe is provided at an angle on the side wall of the box, and one end of the fertilizer pipe passes through the side wall of the box and is connected to the quantitative tank.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are:

[0014] The device for quantitatively applying fertilizer for cumin planting is provided with a crushing box connected to the top of a box body, and two symmetrically arranged drive motors are provided on one side of the crushing box. The output shafts of the two drive motors pass through the side wall of the crushing box and are connected to crushing rollers. The two ends of the crushing rollers rotate inside the crushing box, and the crushing rollers are meshed and connected. Fertilizer is put into the crushing box through a feeding hopper provided on the top of the crushing box, and compacted fertilizer is crushed under the action of the crushing rollers, thereby avoiding the problem that the compacted fertilizer may cause pipeline blockage when quantitatively fertilizing the planted cumin, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0015] The device for quantitatively applying fertilizer for cumin planting has a spherical dosing trough inside a box body, the dosing trough is connected to a collecting trough through an auger, a dosing trough for quantitatively controlling the fertilizer is provided on the top of the dosing trough, a partition is slidably connected inside the dosing trough, the end of the partition is connected to the moving part of the electric push rod, and the weight of the fertilizer inside the dosing trough is controlled by controlling the electric push rod, and the connection between the dosing trough, the dosing trough and the dosing trough and the fertilizer pipe is completed, thereby further improving the accurate fertilization quantity, and improving the quantitative accuracy and fertilization efficiency of the device.

[0016] The device solves the problem that compacted fertilizer cannot be crushed when existing equipment is used, and can further improve the accuracy of fertilizer weight during quantitative fertilization, thereby improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a quantitative fertilizer application device for cumin planting according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the rotating shaft in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Half-section of the box in the middle AA direction;

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Half-section of the crush box in the AA direction.

[0022] Description of reference numerals:

[0023] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Transparent window; 3. Electric push rod; 4. Fertilizer tube; 5. Handle; 6. Crushing box; 7. Feed hopper; 8. Driving motor; 9. Rotating motor; 10. Crushing roller; 11. Material trough; 12. Scraper; 13. Fixed plate; 14. Bushing; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Agitator; 17. Storage trough; 18. Curved plate; 19. Material collection trough; 20. Metering trough; 21. Dosing trough; 22. Auger. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, certain technical features known in the art are not described to avoid confusion with the present invention.

[0025] Unless otherwise defined, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside involved in this document are based on the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside shown in the figures of the present invention, and are explained here together.

[0026] The connection method can be bonding, welding, bolt connection, etc., which shall be based on actual needs. Example

[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment includes a movable box 1 for cumin planting and fertilizing and a crushing box 6 for crushing compacted fertilizer. A handle 5 for easy movement is welded to the side wall of the box 1. In order to facilitate the movement and stopping of the box 1 when fertilizing the cumin, four symmetrically arranged casters for movement are welded to the bottom of the box 1. By holding the handle 5, the box 1 is driven to move to complete the fertilization of the agriculturally planted cumin, and a transparent long strip transparent window 2 is provided on the side wall of the box 1. Through the setting of the transparent window 2, the remaining state of the fertilizer inside the storage box 17 can be grasped, which is convenient for operation.

[0028] The side wall of the crushing box 6 is screwed to two driving motors 8 for providing power. The output shaft of the driving motor 8 passes through the side wall of the crushing box 6 and is connected to one end of the crushing roller 10. The end of the crushing roller 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 6, and the two connected crushing rollers 10 are engaged with each other. The top of the crushing box 6 is provided with a feeding hopper 7 for facilitating fertilizer feeding. The fertilizer is poured into the crushing box 6 through the feeding hopper 7. Driven by the driving motor 8, the crushing roller 10 crushes the compacted fertilizer, thereby avoiding the problem of low fertilization efficiency caused by the compacted fertilizer clogging the pipeline during quantitative fertilization, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0029] A material trough 11 is provided at the bottom of the crushing box 6 for easy discharge. The end of the material trough 11 passes through the top of the box body 1 and is connected to a pipe. The pipe is embedded in the interior of the box body 1, and the other end of the pipe is connected to a storage trough 17, so that the crushed fertilizer can be transported to the interior of the storage trough 17 for continuous use.

[0030] A storage trough 17 for easy storage is provided at one end of the inner wall of the box body 1. The storage trough 17 is connected to the material trough 11 through a pipe. A rotating motor 9 is screwed to the top of the box body 1. The output shaft of the rotating motor 9 passes through the inner wall of the storage trough 17 and is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 15. The other end of the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the cross-shaped fixed plate 13. The end of the fixed plate 13 is welded to the inner wall of the storage trough 17, and a shaft sleeve 14 is sleeved on the outside of both ends of the rotating shaft 15. The outer wall of the shaft sleeve 14 is welded with a symmetrically arranged C-shaped scraper 12. The scraper 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage trough 17 to prevent fertilizer from adhering to the inner wall.

[0031] The bottom of the storage trough 17 is provided with an arc-shaped circular plate 18 for facilitating material gathering, and a gathering trough 19 is provided below the circular plate 18 for facilitating waste material transportation. In order to enable the crushed fertilizer inside the storage trough 17 to enter the gathering trough 19, a channel is provided in the middle of the arc plate 18, which can deliver the fertilizer to the gathering trough 19, and then under the action of the auger 22, the fertilizer is transported to the inside of the batching trough 21, so as to facilitate the quantitative fertilization of cumin planting.

[0032] One end of the auger 22 passes through the dosing trough 21 arranged inside the box body 1 and extends into the interior thereof. A rectangular dosing trough 20 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the box body 1. The dosing trough 20 is connected with the dosing trough 21. In order to control the weight of the fertilizer inside the dosing trough 20, two partitions that are easy to open and close are slidably connected to the inner wall of the dosing trough 20. The end of the partition is connected to the moving part of the electric push rod 3, and the fixed part of the electric push rod 3 is screwed to the side wall of the box body 1. By controlling the extension and retraction of the moving part of the electric push rod 3, the weight of the fertilizer inside the dosing trough 20 is controlled, thereby improving the accuracy of the dosing.

[0033] The electric push rod 3, the drive motor 8, the rotary motor 9 and the auger 22 are all conventional instruments. Their working principles, sizes and models are irrelevant to the functions of this application, so they are not described in detail. The control method of the present invention is controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0034] How it works

[0035] When using the device, the operator adds the opened fertilizer package into the crushing box 6 through the feed hopper 7, controls the drive motor 8 connected to the side wall of the crushing box 6 to rotate, drives the crushing roller 10 to crush the compacted fertilizer, and stores the processed fertilizer through the trough 11 provided at the bottom of the crushing box 6 in conjunction with the connected pipeline.

[0036] Control the rotation of the auger 22 to complete the transportation of the fertilizer gathered inside the collecting trough 19, control the movement and extension of the electric push rod 3 to drive the movement of the connected partition to complete the determination of the weight of the fertilizer inside the quantitative trough 20, and then, under the action of the fertilizer pipe 4, cooperate with the movement of the box 1 to complete the fertilization of the planted cumin.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as one and two are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "including an element defined by ... does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device that includes the element."

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quantitative fertilizer application device for cumin planting, comprising a movable box (1) for cumin planting and fertilizer application and a crushing box (6) for crushing compacted fertilizer, wherein a handle (5) is welded to the side wall of the box (1) for facilitating movement and application, and characterized in that: The side wall of the crushing box (6) is screw-connected with two driving motors (8) for providing power, the output shaft of the driving motor (8) passes through the side wall of the crushing box (6) and is connected to one end of a crushing roller (10), the end of the crushing roller (10) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (6), the top of the crushing box (6) is provided with a feeding hopper (7) for feeding fertilizer, and the bottom of the crushing box (6) is provided with a trough (11) for discharging materials; A material storage trough (17) is provided at one end of the inner wall of the box body (1) for facilitating storage. The material storage trough (17) is connected to the material trough (11) via a pipeline. An arc-shaped circular plate (18) is provided at the bottom of the material storage trough (17) for facilitating material collection. A material collection trough (19) is provided below the circular plate (18) for facilitating waste material transportation.

2. The device for quantitatively applying fertilizer for cumin planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box body (1) is screwed to a rotating motor (9), and the output shaft of the rotating motor (9) passes through the top of the box body (1) and is connected to one end of a rotating shaft (15).

3. The device for quantitatively applying fertilizer for cumin planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer circumference of the rotating shaft (15) is sleeved with two shaft sleeves (14) for easy fixation, and the outer side walls of the two shaft sleeves (14) are welded with C-shaped scrapers (12) for easy cleaning of the inner wall of the material storage tank (17).

4. The device for quantitatively applying fertilizer for cumin planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: L-shaped stirring paddles (16) for facilitating stirring are welded at even intervals on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft (15); the other end of the rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to a cross-shaped fixing plate (13); and the end of the fixing plate (13) is welded to the inner wall of the material storage tank (17).

5. The device for quantitatively applying fertilizer for cumin planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spherical dosing trough (21) for quantitatively controlling fertilizer is provided at the other end of the box body (1); the dosing trough (21) is connected to the material collecting trough (19) via an auger (22), and one end of the auger (22) penetrates the side wall of the dosing trough (21) and extends into the interior thereof.

6. The device for quantitatively applying fertilizer for cumin planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rectangular quantitative groove (20) for quantitative fertilizer control is provided at the bottom of the batching groove (21), a partition is slidably connected to the inner wall of the quantitative groove (20), the end of the partition is welded to the moving part of the electric push rod (3), and the fixed part of the electric push rod (3) is screwed to the side wall of the box body (1).

7. The device for quantitatively applying fertilizer for cumin planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side wall of the box body (1) is provided with an inclined fertilization pipe (4), and one end of the fertilization pipe (4) penetrates the side wall of the box body (1) and is connected to the quantitative groove (20).

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