Drum-type trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seed cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drum-type trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seed cleaning device, and relates to the technical field of trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seed processing, the drum-type trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seed cleaning device comprises a machine body, a flotation cavity and a cleaning cavity are arranged in the machine body, a plurality of supporting seats are installed on the inner wall of the cleaning cavity in a matched mode, the supporting seats are evenly installed on the inner wall of the machine body, and drums are installed on the inner sides of the supporting seats in a matched mode. A plurality of filtering holes are formed in the roller, a spiral plate is installed on the inner side of the roller in a matched mode, an installation pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the machine body, a plurality of spray heads are installed on the installation pipe in a matched mode, a pump station is installed on one side of the machine body in a matched mode, and a filtering net cover is installed on the machine body in an embedded mode; the flotation cavity is connected with a pump station pipe through a filter screen cover, and a water outlet of the pump station is connected with a mounting pipe through a connecting pipe. According to the cleaning device disclosed by the utility model, through the cleaning treatment of separating and then floating, not only is the impurity content of cleaned trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seeds remarkably reduced, but also the quality of finished trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seeds is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the overall production efficiency is also greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of trichosanthes seed processing, in particular to a drum-type trichosanthes seed cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] The fruit of Trichosanthes seeds is ovate, flat and oval, with a light brown to brown surface, smooth, a circle of grooves on the edge, a pointed hilum at the top, a blunt or narrow base, and a hard seed coat. After cutting it open, the endotesta is membranous, grayish white to grayish green in color, containing two yellowish white cotyledons, rich in oil. Before use, the Trichosanthes seeds need to be washed and dried before they can be used for decocting medicine, etc.

[0003] However, after the fruit of the Trichosanthes seeds is cracked, a large amount of pulp and cell membrane will remain on the surface of the seeds, and the seeds are generally cleaned by a vertical rotary drum cleaning device of a washing machine. Although the washed Trichosanthes seeds are separated from the residual pulp and cell membrane, they are still mixed together, requiring manual screening, which reduces production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem in the above background technology that the current cleaning device cannot thoroughly clean the Trichosanthes seeds, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a drum-type Trichosanthes seeds cleaning device.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drum-type Trichosanthes seeds cleaning device, comprising a body, wherein a flotation chamber and a cleaning chamber are provided in the body, wherein the cleaning chamber is located above the flotation chamber, wherein the inner wall of the cleaning chamber is matched with a plurality of support seats, wherein the support seats are evenly installed on the inner wall of the body;

[0006] A roller is installed on the inner side of the support seat, a plurality of filter holes are provided on the roller, and a spiral plate is installed on the inner side of the roller;

[0007] A mounting tube is fixedly mounted on one side of the machine body, a plurality of nozzles are mounted on the mounting tube, and the mounting tube is located inside the drum;

[0008] A pump station is installed on one side of the machine body, a filter screen is inlaid on the machine body, the flotation chamber is connected to the pump station pipe through the filter screen, and the water outlet of the pump station is connected to the installation pipe through a connecting pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a first driving motor is mounted on one side of the machine body, and the first driving motor is connected to the roller through a corresponding belt and pulley drive.

[0010] Preferably, a waste discharge hole is provided in the cleaning chamber, a waste guide groove is installed on one side of the machine body, and the waste discharge hole and the waste guide groove are arranged in cooperation with each other.

[0011] Preferably, a material guide trough is installed on one side of the machine body, a material guide plate is installed in the cleaning chamber, the material guide plate is connected to the material guide trough, and the material guide plate is arranged at an angle.

[0012] Preferably, a material blocking cover is installed on one side of the machine body, a spiral conveying rod is installed on the inner side of the material blocking cover, one end of the spiral conveying rod extends into the flotation chamber, the spiral conveying rod is arranged obliquely, and a second drive motor is installed on the lower side of the machine body, and the second drive motor is driven and connected to the spiral conveying rod through a coupling.

[0013] Preferably, a discharge hopper is mounted on the upper end of the material blocking cover.

[0014] When using the utility model, firstly, the broken Trichosanthes seeds are put into the drum, and then the pump station and the first drive motor and the second drive motor are started to make the Trichosanthes seeds in the drum start to rotate and rub against each other. At the same time, the nozzle is started to clean the Trichosanthes seeds in all directions to ensure that the Trichosanthes seeds are effectively separated from the remaining melon pulp and cell membrane. The separated mixture will enter the flotation chamber through the guide trough. In this process, since the cell membrane, melon pulp residue and unqualified Trichosanthes seeds contain a certain amount of air, they will naturally float on the flotation chamber. The impurities floating on the water surface of the chamber will be automatically discharged from the machine body through the waste discharge hole and transported to the predetermined processing position through the waste guide trough, while the qualified Trichosanthes seeds that have been cleaned and separated will sink to the bottom of the flotation chamber. At this time, the spiral conveyor rod will start to smoothly transport these high-quality Trichosanthes seeds to the next process. This innovative cleaning and processing method of separation before flotation not only significantly reduces the impurity content of the Trichosanthes seeds after cleaning, effectively improves the quality of the finished Trichosanthes seeds, but also greatly improves the overall production efficiency.

[0015] The water used for flushing in the utility model comes from the flotation chamber, and can be used for flushing the trichosanthes seeds after being filtered through the filter mesh cover, which can greatly improve the utilization rate of water resources and reduce the waste of water resources. The inclined material guide plate can prevent residual pulp and cell membrane from mixing into the trichosanthes seeds, thereby improving the quality of the finished trichosanthes seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings constituting part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application. The schematic application and description of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 The utility model is a basic structural schematic diagram of a drum-type trichosanthes seed cleaning device.

[0018] Figure 2 The utility model is a drum type trichosanthes seed cleaning device Figure 1Another perspective of the picture.

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a drum-type trichosanthes seed cleaning device.

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a drum type trichosanthes seed cleaning device Figure 3 Another perspective of the picture.

[0021] Figure 5 The utility model is a drum type trichosanthes seed cleaning device Figure 3 AA cross-sectional view.

[0022] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0023] 101. Machine body; 102. Material guide chute; 103. Pump station; 104. Waste guide chute; 106. Drum; 107. Screw plate; 108. Mounting pipe; 109. Material blocking cover; 110. Discharge hopper; 111. Connecting pipe; 112. Nozzle; 113. Filter hole; 114. Support seat; 115. Waste discharge hole; 116. First drive motor; 117. Filter screen cover; 118. Second drive motor; 119. Material guide plate; 120. Screw conveying rod; 121. Flotation chamber; 122. Cleaning chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a drum-type trichosanthes seed cleaning device provided in this embodiment includes a body 101, a flotation chamber 121 and a cleaning chamber 122 are provided in the body 101, the cleaning chamber 122 is located above the flotation chamber 121, a plurality of support seats 114 are installed on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 122, the support seats 114 are evenly installed on the inner wall of the body 101, a drum 106 is installed on the inner side of the support seat 114, a plurality of filter holes 113 are provided on the drum 106, a spiral plate 107 is installed on the inner side of the drum 106, a first drive motor 116 is installed on one side of the body 101, and the first drive motor 116 is connected to the drum 106 through a corresponding belt and a pulley drive. In this embodiment, the support seat 114 is divided into There are three groups of linear arrays, each group includes five support seats 114, and the five support seats 114 are arranged in a five-pointed star shape, so that the support seats 114 can support the drum 106, and the support seats 114 are provided with a rotating wheel, and the drum 106 is provided with an annular groove, and the rotating wheel cooperates with the groove to prevent the drum 106 from escaping from the cleaning chamber 122. The spiral plate 107 can control the Trichosanthes seeds put into the drum 106 to move toward one side of the drum 106 when the drum 106 rotates, and the seeds roll and rub during the movement, thereby effectively removing the cell membrane and melon pulp residue on the surface of the Trichosanthes seeds. The water used for flushing comes from the flotation chamber 121, which can greatly improve the utilization rate of water resources and reduce the waste of water resources.

[0026] A mounting tube 108 is fixedly installed on one side of the machine body 101, and a plurality of nozzles 112 are mounted on the mounting tube 108. The mounting tube 108 is located inside the drum 106, and the nozzles 112 are used to flush the Trichosanthes seeds;

[0027] A pump station 103 is installed on one side of the body 101, and a filter screen cover 117 is embedded in the body 101. The flotation chamber 121 is connected to the pump station 103 pipe through the filter screen cover 117. The water outlet of the pump station 103 is connected to the installation pipe 108 through the connecting pipe 111. A water replenishment interface is also provided on the pump station 103. The water replenishment interface is connected to the water supply pipe and is used to replenish cleaning water into the flotation chamber 121. The water replenishment interface is a conventional existing technology and is not drawn in the figure.

[0028] A waste discharge hole 115 is provided in the cleaning chamber 122, and a waste guide groove 104 is installed on one side of the body 101. The waste discharge hole 115 and the waste guide groove 104 are arranged in cooperation. When used in the present application, a certain amount of cleaned Trichosanthes seeds will be stored in the flotation chamber 121. After the Trichosanthes seeds are cleaned by the roller 106, the cell membrane and pulp residue on the surface of the Trichosanthes seeds will be separated from the Trichosanthes seeds. After the mixture falls into the flotation chamber 121, the cell membrane, pulp residue and unqualified Trichosanthes seeds will float on the water surface in the flotation chamber 121 because they contain a certain amount of air inside. The cell membrane, pulp residue and unqualified Trichosanthes seeds floating on the water surface will be discharged from the body 101 through the waste discharge hole 115, and transported to the required position through the waste guide groove 104.

[0029] A material guide trough 102 is installed on one side of the body 101, and a material guide plate 119 is installed in the cleaning chamber 122. The material guide plate 119 is connected to the material guide trough 102 and is tilted. The material guide plate 119 can guide the Trichosanthes seeds to fall on one end of the spiral conveying rod 120, and can also effectively prevent cell membrane and melon pulp residues and unqualified Trichosanthes seeds from being conveyed out by the spiral conveying rod 120.

[0030] A material blocking cover 109 is installed on one side of the body 101, and a spiral conveying rod 120 is installed on the inner side of the material blocking cover 109. One end of the spiral conveying rod 120 extends to the inside of the flotation chamber 121. The spiral conveying rod 120 is tilted. A second drive motor 118 is installed on the lower side of the body 101. The second drive motor 118 is driven and connected to the spiral conveying rod 120 through a coupling. A discharge hopper 110 is installed on the upper end of the material blocking cover 109.

[0031] It should be noted that when using the utility model, first, the broken Trichosanthes seeds are put into the drum 106, and then the pump station 103 and the first drive motor 116 and the second drive motor 118 are started to make the Trichosanthes seeds in the drum 106 start to rotate and rub against each other. At the same time, the nozzle 112 is started to clean the Trichosanthes seeds in all directions to ensure that the Trichosanthes seeds are effectively separated from the remaining melon pulp and cell membrane. The separated mixture will enter the flotation chamber 121 through the guide trough 102. In this process, since the cell membrane, melon pulp residue and unqualified Trichosanthes seeds contain a certain amount of air, they will The impurities floating on the water surface of the flotation chamber 121 will naturally float, and the impurities floating on the water surface will be automatically discharged from the machine body 101 through the waste discharge hole 115, and transported to the predetermined processing position through the waste guide groove 104, while the qualified Trichosanthes seeds after cleaning and separation will sink to the bottom of the flotation chamber 121. At this time, the spiral conveying rod 120 will start to smoothly transport these high-quality Trichosanthes seeds to the next process. This innovative cleaning treatment method of separation first and then flotation not only significantly reduces the impurity content of the Trichosanthes seeds after cleaning, effectively improves the quality of the finished Trichosanthes seeds, but also greatly improves the overall production efficiency.

[0032] It should be further noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drum-type Trichosanthes seeds cleaning device, characterized in that: The machine body (101) comprises a flotation chamber (121) and a cleaning chamber (122) provided in the machine body (101); the cleaning chamber (122) is located above the flotation chamber (121); a plurality of support seats (114) are mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (122); and the support seats (114) are evenly mounted on the inner wall of the machine body (101); A roller (106) is installed on the inner side of the support seat (114), a plurality of filter holes (113) are provided on the roller (106), and a spiral plate (107) is installed on the inner side of the roller (106); A mounting tube (108) is fixedly mounted on one side of the machine body (101), a plurality of spray heads (112) are mounted on the mounting tube (108), and the mounting tube (108) is located inside the drum (106); A pump station (103) is installed on one side of the machine body (101), a filter screen (117) is embedded and installed on the machine body (101), the flotation chamber (121) is connected to the pump station (103) pipe via the filter screen (117), and the water outlet of the pump station (103) is connected to the installation pipe (108) via a connecting pipe (111).

2. The drum-type Trichosanthes seeds cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first driving motor (116) is mounted on one side of the machine body (101), and the first driving motor (116) is connected to the roller (106) through a corresponding belt and a pulley drive.

3. The drum-type Trichosanthes seeds cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste discharge hole (115) is provided in the cleaning chamber (122), and a waste guide groove (104) is installed on one side of the machine body (101), and the waste discharge hole (115) and the waste guide groove (104) are arranged in cooperation.

4. The drum-type Trichosanthes seeds cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A material guide trough (102) is installed on one side of the machine body (101), and a material guide plate (119) is installed in the cleaning chamber (122). The material guide plate (119) is connected to the material guide trough (102), and the material guide plate (119) is arranged tilted.

5. The drum-type Trichosanthes seeds cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A material blocking cover (109) is mounted on one side of the machine body (101), a screw conveying rod (120) is mounted on the inner side of the material blocking cover (109), one end of the screw conveying rod (120) extends into the interior of the flotation chamber (121), the screw conveying rod (120) is tilted, and a second drive motor (118) is mounted on the lower side of the machine body (101), the second drive motor (118) is connected to the screw conveying rod (120) through a coupling.

6. The drum-type Trichosanthes seeds cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A material discharging hopper (110) is mounted on the upper end of the material blocking cover (109).

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