Waste transfer device for intelligent construction

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent waste transfer device for construction, which relates to the technical field of waste transfer for construction, and comprises a waste transfer box, one side of the outer wall of the waste transfer box is fixedly connected with a motor shell, a first motor is fixedly connected in the motor shell, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a half gear, and the outer wall of the half gear is meshed with a rack. One end of the rack is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the outer wall of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring, and the spring and the telescopic rod are fixedly connected with the interior of the motor shell; the second motor is started to drive the first gear and the grinding roller to rotate, stone is ground through cooperation of the grinding roller, and therefore more waste materials are transferred, the loading and transporting efficiency is improved, and the ground stone is convenient to recycle and reuse. The inner supporting plate and the supporting plate shell rise and fall repeatedly, under the action of gravity, gaps between broken stones become smaller, and therefore more waste materials can be loaded; and the inner supporting plate and the supporting plate shell ascend and descend to unload waste, the working intensity of workers is reduced, and the efficiency is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste transport, in particular to an intelligent construction waste transport device. Background Art

[0002] The intelligent construction waste transfer device is a device specially designed for automatic or semi-automatic transfer and treatment of construction waste in construction sites or similar environments. The device can efficiently collect various wastes generated during the construction process, such as concrete blocks, wood, metal waste, etc. The device is equipped with an automated transfer system that can automatically transfer the collected waste from one location to another, such as from the construction site to a waste treatment center or recycling station. The intelligent waste transfer device improves the recycling rate of waste by using an electric or hybrid drive system;

[0003] After searching, the utility model with the announcement number CN220615889U discloses an intelligent construction waste transfer device. Although the utility model patent solves the problem of debris falling and waste dust floating during transportation, which causes the user to inhale dust during transportation, thus affecting the user's health, and the user needs to manually unload the material after transporting it to the designated location, which is not conducive to the user's use;

[0004] First, in the prior art, waste materials are usually crushed and then classified, which easily causes mutual influence between different materials during the crushing process, thus reducing the crushing effect;

[0005] Second, the unloading mechanism of the utility model occupies a large space, which is not conducive to the transportation of waste materials, and the functions realized by the electric telescopic rod are relatively single, which is not conducive to saving resources and has low practicality;

[0006] Therefore, a kind of intelligent construction waste transfer device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] In view of this, the utility model provides an intelligent construction waste transfer device to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial option.

[0008] The technical solution of the utility model is achieved as follows: a waste transfer device for intelligent construction comprises a waste transfer box, wherein one side of the outer wall of the waste transfer box is fixedly connected to a motor shell, a motor 1 is fixedly connected inside the motor shell, a half gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1, the outer wall of the half gear is meshingly connected with a rack, one end of the rack is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, the outer wall of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring, the spring and the telescopic rod are fixedly connected to the inside of the motor shell, one end of the rack is fixedly connected to a push rod, the rack and the push rod are slidably connected to the outer wall of the waste transfer box, the inner wall of the waste transfer box is fixedly connected to a slide rail, the slide rail is slidably connected to a partition plate, the side of the partition plate close to the gear 1 is fixedly connected to a shift block 1, one side of the partition plate is hinged with an inner support plate, the outer wall of the inner support plate is slidably connected to the support plate shell, and the support plate shell is hinged to the inner wall of the waste transfer box.

[0009] Further preferably, the outer wall of the waste transfer box is fixedly connected to a support block, the upper surface of the support block is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a first gear, one side of the first gear is fixedly connected to a crushing roller, the first gear and the crushing roller are provided in two groups, and the two groups of the first gears are meshed with each other. The stone is crushed by the meshing of the first gear and the cooperation of the crushing roller, so as to transport more waste, and the crushed stone can realize resource recycling.

[0010] Further preferably, a feed hopper is provided on the upper surface of the waste transfer box, a cavity is provided on the outer wall of one side of the waste transfer box, a side door 1 is slidably connected to the inside of the cavity, a side door 2 is hinged on the side of the waste transfer box away from the cavity, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of side door 1 and side door 2.

[0011] Further preferably, one end of the crushing roller close to one side of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a cross-shaped shifting block, and the cross-shaped shifting block shifts the shifting block 1. The cross-shaped shifting block shifts the shifting block 1 to drive the partition plate to move up and down for unloading.

[0012] Further preferably, two groups of the inner support plates and support plate shells are provided, and the two groups of the inner support plates and support plate shells are located on both sides of the partition plate. The two groups of the inner support plates and support plate shells are used to discharge crushed stones and metal waste respectively.

[0013] Further preferably, the bottom of the waste transfer box is fixedly connected with a universal wheel, and the number of the universal wheels is multiple. The multiple universal wheels cooperate with each other to facilitate construction workers to move the intelligent construction waste transfer device.

[0014] Further preferably, two groups of the shifting block 1 and the cross-shaped shifting block are provided, and the two groups of the shifting block 1 and the cross-shaped shifting block are located at both ends of the partition plate. The two groups of the shifting block 1 and the cross-shaped shifting block cooperate with each other, and the shifting of the partition plate is more stable.

[0015] Further preferably, a metal detector and a controller are provided in the waste transfer box.

[0016] The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0017] 1. The motor 1 of the utility model drives the half gear to rotate, and the rotation of the half gear drives the rack to move to the right. When the half gear rotates to be out of mesh with the rack, the spring stretches to push the metal waste to the left side of the partition plate through the push rod, thereby completing the intelligent classification of materials. The motor 2 starts to drive the gear 1 and the crushing roller to rotate, and the stone is crushed by the cooperation of the crushing roller, thereby transporting more waste, improving the shipping efficiency, and the crushed stone is easy to recycle and reuse;

[0018] 2. The utility model drives the cross-shaped shifting block to rotate during the rotation of the crushing roller. During the rotation of the cross-shaped shifting block, shifting block 1 is shifted, so that shifting block 1 moves upward, and the partition plate moves upward, thereby driving the inner support plate and the support plate shell close to the end of the partition plate to rise. The inner support plate and the support plate shell repeatedly rise and fall, and the gap between the crushed stones becomes smaller under the action of gravity, so that more waste can be loaded; when unloading is required, motor 2 is started, and the inner support plate and the support plate shell are lifted and lowered again to unload the waste, thereby reducing the workload of workers and improving efficiency.

[0019] The above summary is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the utility model will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0025] Figure numerals: 1. waste transfer box; 2. motor housing; 3. motor 1; 4. half gear; 5. rack; 6. telescopic rod; 7. spring; 8. push rod; 9. slide rail; 10. partition plate; 11. shift block 1; 12. inner support plate; 13. support plate housing; 14. support block; 15. motor 2; 16. gear 1; 17. crushing roller; 18. cross-shaped shift block; 19. feed hopper; 20. cavity; 21. side door 1; 22. side door 2; 23. handle; 24. universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0027] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a waste transfer device for intelligent construction: it includes a waste transfer box 1, a motor shell 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the waste transfer box 1, a motor 3 is fixedly connected inside the motor shell 2, a half gear 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3, a rack 5 is meshingly connected to the outer wall of the half gear 4, one end of the rack 5 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 6, a spring 7 is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 6, the spring 7 and the telescopic rod 6 are fixedly connected to the inside of the motor shell 2, one end of the rack 5 is fixedly connected to a push rod 8, the rack 5 and the push rod 8 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the waste transfer box 1, a slide rail 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waste transfer box 1, the slide rail 9 is slidably connected to the partition plate 10, the partition plate 10 is fixedly connected to a shift block 11 on one side close to the gear 16, an inner support plate 12 is hinged on one side of the partition plate 10, the outer wall of the inner support plate 12 is slidably connected to the support plate shell 13, and the support plate shell 13 is hinged to the inner wall of the waste transfer box 1.

[0029] In one embodiment, the outer wall of the waste transfer box 1 is fixedly connected with a support block 14, the upper surface of the support block 14 is fixedly connected with a motor 2 15, the output end of the motor 2 15 is fixedly connected with a gear 16, one side of the gear 16 is fixedly connected with a crushing roller 17, and two sets of gears 16 and crushing rollers 17 are provided, and the two sets of gears 16 are meshed with each other. The stone is crushed by the meshing of the gear 16 and the cooperation of the crushing roller 17, so as to transport more waste, and the crushed stone can realize resource recycling.

[0030] In one embodiment, a feed hopper 19 is provided on the upper surface of the waste transfer box 1, a cavity 20 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the waste transfer box 1, a side door 1 21 is slidably connected inside the cavity 20, a side door 2 22 is hinged on the side of the waste transfer box 1 away from the cavity 20, and a handle 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the side door 22 and the side door 1 21. A cross-shaped shifting block 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller 17 close to the side of the partition plate 10, and the cross-shaped shifting block 18 shifts the shifting block 11. The shifting block 11 is shifted by the cross-shaped shifting block 18, thereby driving the partition plate 10 to move up and down for unloading. Two groups of inner support plates 12 and support plate shells 13 are provided, and the two groups of inner support plates 12 and support plate shells 13 are located on both sides of the partition plate 10. The two groups of inner support plates 12 and support plate shells 13 are used to unload crushed stone and metal waste respectively. Universal wheels 24 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste transfer box 1, and the number of universal wheels 24 is multiple. The plurality of universal wheels 24 cooperate with each other to facilitate the construction personnel to move the intelligent construction waste transfer device. Two groups of shifting blocks 11 and cross-shaped shifting blocks 18 are provided, and the two groups of shifting blocks 11 and cross-shaped shifting blocks 18 are located at both ends of the partition plate 10. The two groups of shifting blocks 11 and cross-shaped shifting blocks 18 cooperate with each other to make the shifting of the partition plate 10 more stable. A metal detector and a controller are provided in the waste transfer box 1.

[0031] When the utility model is working: construction waste is poured into the waste transfer box 1 through the feed hopper 19. When the metal detector detects metal, the controller controls the motor 2 15 and the motor 1 3 to start, and the motor 1 3 drives the half gear 4 to rotate. The half gear 4 is meshed with the rack 5, and the half gear 4 rotates to drive the rack 5 to move to the right, and the spring 7 shortens to store elastic potential energy. When the half gear 4 rotates to be out of mesh with the rack 5, the spring 7 stretches to release the elastic potential energy and move to the left, and the metal waste is pushed to the left side of the partition plate 10 by the push rod 8. By setting multiple groups of push rods 8, the metal that falls at the same time is pushed to the left side of the partition plate 10, thereby completing the intelligent classification of materials. The second machine 15 starts to drive the gear 16 and the crushing roller 17 to rotate. Since the two sets of gears 16 are meshed, the two sets of gears 16 rotate at the same time, and the stone is crushed by the cooperation of the crushing roller 17. Among them, the motor 2 15 adopts a variable frequency motor, and the motor speed is precisely controlled by the controller. The device uses a controller to adjust and control the speed of the motor 2 15. While crushing the stone, the lower speed can reduce the splash of the crushed stone, and more waste can be transported to improve the shipping efficiency. The crushed stone is easy to recycle and reuse. At the same time, according to different types of waste, the corresponding crushing equipment and process are selected for crushing to ensure the crushing effect and equipment utilization rate;

[0032] During this process, the crushing roller 17 drives the cross-shaped shift block 18 to rotate during its rotation, and the cross-shaped shift block 18 shifts the shift block 11 during its rotation, so that the shift block 11 moves upward, thereby driving the partition plate 10 to move upward. The upward movement of the partition plate 10 will cause one end of the inner support plate 12 and the support plate shell 13 inside the waste transfer box 1 to rise. Under the action of gravity, when the cross-shaped shift block 18 rotates to a position where it misses the shift block 11, the inner support plate 12 and the support plate shell 13 will drop. The repeated lifting and lowering of the inner support plate 12 and the support plate shell 13 will reduce the gap between the crushed stones and increase the waste loading capacity. When unloading is required, the motor 2 15 is started again to lift the inner support plate 12 and the support plate shell 13 to unload the waste, thereby reducing the workload of workers and improving efficiency.

[0033] Specifically, the position adjustment of the partition plate 10 is achieved by the interaction between the cross-shaped shift block 18 and the shift block 11. The cross-shaped shift block 18 rotates continuously when the crushing roller 17 rotates, and shifts the shift block 11 through its transverse arm, so that the shift block 11 moves up and down under the drive of the rack 5, driving the partition plate 10 to adjust its position, so that metal and non-metal waste can be effectively separated.

[0034] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent construction waste transfer device, characterized in that: The waste transfer box (1) comprises a waste transfer box (1), wherein one side of the outer wall of the waste transfer box (1) is fixedly connected to a motor housing (2), the motor housing (2) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (3), the output end of the motor 1 (3) is fixedly connected to a half gear (4), the outer wall of the half gear (4) is meshingly connected to a rack (5), one end of the rack (5) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (6), the outer wall of the telescopic rod (6) is sleeved with a spring (7), the spring (7) and the telescopic rod (6) are fixedly connected to the inside of the motor housing (2), and one end of the rack (5) is fixedly connected to A push rod (8), the rack (5) and the push rod (8) are slidably connected to the outer wall of the waste transfer box (1), the inner wall of the waste transfer box (1) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (9), the slide rail (9) is slidably connected to a partition plate (10), the partition plate (10) is fixedly connected to a shift block (11) on one side close to a gear (16), an inner support plate (12) is hinged on one side of the partition plate (10), the outer wall of the inner support plate (12) is slidably connected to a support plate shell (13), and the support plate shell (13) is hinged to the inner wall of the waste transfer box (1).

2. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the waste transfer box (1) is fixedly connected to a support block (14), the upper surface of the support block (14) is fixedly connected to a motor 2 (15), the output end of the motor 2 (15) is fixedly connected to a gear 1 (16), one side of the gear 1 (16) is fixedly connected to a crushing roller (17), the gear 1 (16) and the crushing roller (17) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of the gear 1 (16) are meshed with each other.

3. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste transfer box (1) has a feed hopper (19) on its upper surface, a cavity (20) on one side of its outer wall, a side door 1 (21) slidably connected to the inside of the cavity (20), a side door 2 (22) hingedly connected to the side of the waste transfer box (1) away from the cavity (20), and a handle (23) fixedly connected to one side of the side door 2 (22) and the side door 1 (21).

4. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the crushing roller (17) close to the dividing plate (10) is fixedly connected to a cross-shaped shifting block (18), and the cross-shaped shifting block (18) shifts the shifting block 1 (11).

5. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner support plates (12) and the support plate shells (13) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of the inner support plates (12) and the support plate shells (13) are located on both sides of the partition plate (10).

6. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the waste transfer box (1) is fixedly connected with a universal wheel (24), and the number of the universal wheels (24) is multiple.

7. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shift block 1 (11) and the cross-shaped shift block (18) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of the shift block 1 (11) and the cross-shaped shift block (18) are located at two ends of the partition plate (10).

8. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A metal detector and a controller are arranged in the waste transfer box (1).

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