Anaerobic fermentation integrated equipment for kitchen waste

Abstract

The utility model discloses kitchen waste anaerobic fermentation integrated equipment which comprises a fermentation box body, one side of the fermentation box body is provided with a box door, one end of the upper surface of the fermentation box body is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the other end of the upper surface of the fermentation box body is fixedly connected with a U-shaped baffle plate; a feeding hole is formed in the bottom surface of the interior of the U-shaped baffle and located in the upper end of the fermentation box body, an adjusting plate is slidably mounted on one side of the interior of the U-shaped baffle and slidably arranged at the upper end of the feeding hole, and side plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper surface of the adjusting plate correspondingly; the side plate is slidably connected to one side of the interior of the U-shaped baffle, a push plate is slidably connected to the surface of one end of the adjusting plate, sliding adjustment can be achieved for combined use, sealing protection can be achieved, guiding feeding can be achieved, garbage can be pushed and extruded, adding after solid-liquid separation is facilitated, adaptability is high, and use is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of restaurant and kitchen waste fermentation, and more specifically, to an integrated device for anaerobic fermentation of restaurant and kitchen waste. Background Art

[0002] Anaerobic digestion is a series of processes in which microorganisms decompose biodegradable materials in the absence of oxygen. Biodegradable materials include waste paper, kitchen waste, high-concentration organic wastewater, animal excrement and liquid waste. Anaerobic digestion is suitable for treating moist organic materials, which are decomposed and fermented through the metabolic activities of microorganisms under anaerobic conditions, while producing biogas and biogas slurry and residue.

[0003] A movable automatic anaerobic fermentation device for visualizing agricultural waste is provided, which is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the servo chassis through a servo chassis and an L-shaped fixing plate. The lower bottom surface of the servo chassis is connected to a base support plate. The servo chassis is installed at the four side corners of the upper surface of the base support plate and is symmetrical. The inner wall of the nut sleeve frame is connected to an anaerobic fermentation tank. The servo motor on the surface of the sealing sleeve cover can drive the stirring blade to assist in stirring and fermenting inside the anaerobic fermentation tank, which greatly improves the efficiency of anaerobic fermentation. In the working process, the anaerobic fermentation tank can be driven by a threaded drive rod controlled by the servo chassis to move downward and automatically detach from the sealing sleeve cover. The notched sleeve can be quickly and conveniently removed from the surface of the notched support rod by rotating the nut sleeve, which is convenient for maintenance of the stirring blade.

[0004] Application publication number CN117696607A discloses a movable all-in-one anaerobic fermentation machine for food waste, which is configured by setting a magnetic disk and a second magnetic disk for magnetic attraction, and then a movable circular door is arranged on the magnetic disk. When the mobile protection box and the separation protection box are connected by magnetic attraction, the movable circular door only needs to be moved away to connect the oblique lifting pipe with the anaerobic fermentation feed channel, so that the food waste enters the sealed fermentation box through the anaerobic fermentation feed port. The connection between the two boxes is simple and the structural cost is low. When not connected, the movable circular door is used for sealing to ensure that the solid-liquid separation at the front end is more thorough. In addition, a cylinder is arranged on the upper end of the movable circular door to facilitate the movement of the movable circular door. The cylinder is embedded in the mobile protection box, and a groove is arranged at the corresponding position of the separation protection box, so that the perfect splicing of the mobile protection box and the separation protection box is not affected.

[0005] In the above-mentioned disclosed structure, a mobile box is used in combination with a feeding channel, and feeding needs to be added from a closed pipe position, which is not only not conducive to adding food waste and affecting use, but also not conducive to adjusting the size of the opening position, prone to interference, and not convenient for squeezing the food waste, affecting solid-liquid separation and feeding, and affecting the fermentation effect, and needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated equipment for anaerobic fermentation of kitchen waste. A fermentation box door and a connecting pipe are arranged on the fermentation box body, which can be used in combination, and a U-shaped baffle is connected through the feeding hole. The side plate and the push plate are installed in combination with the internal adjustment plate. The equipment can be slidably adjusted for use in combination. The equipment can be closed for protection, opened for guided feeding, or pushed to squeeze the garbage, which is convenient for adding after solid-liquid separation. The equipment has high adaptability and is easy to use.

[0007] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0008] The flask is configured to have a plurality of flasks, each of which has a plurality of flasks that are adapted to engage with the handle and have a plurality of flasks that are adapted to engage with the handle. The flask is configured to have a plurality of flasks that are adapted to engage with the handle and have a plurality of flasks that are adapted to engage with the handle.

[0009] Furthermore, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the interior of the U-shaped baffle, and the guide grooves are located on both sides of the feeding hole.

[0010] Furthermore, a sliding block is slidably mounted at one end of the inner portion of the guide groove, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the side surface of the U-shaped baffle.

[0011] Furthermore, a hinged rod is hinged on one side of the sliding block, and the hinged rod is fixedly connected to one end surface of the adjustment plate. The sliding block is connected via a guide groove, and the hinged rod is hingedly installed, which can guide and support the adjustment plate, facilitate adjustment and use, and facilitate guided feeding.

[0012] Furthermore, two ends of one side surface of the push plate are fixedly connected with connecting rods, and one side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block.

[0013] Furthermore, the U-shaped block is slidably connected to one side of the side plate, and the U-shaped block is located on the upper end surface of the push plate.

[0014] Furthermore, one side of the U-shaped block is threadedly connected with a limit screw, and the limit screw is tightly connected to the surface of one end of the side plate. The U-shaped block is installed by a connecting rod, and combined with the limit screw, it can be guided and positioned for convenient combined use.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0016] (1) This solution sets a box door and a connecting pipe on the fermentation box body, which can be used in combination, and connects the U-shaped baffle through the feeding hole. The side plate and the push plate are installed in combination with the internal adjustment plate. The combination can be slidably adjusted and used in combination. It can be closed for protection, opened for guided feeding, and pushed to squeeze the garbage, which is convenient for adding after solid-liquid separation. It has high adaptability and is easy to use.

[0017] (2) The sliding block is connected through the guide groove, so that the hinge rod is hingedly installed, which can guide and support the adjustment plate, facilitate adjustment and use, and facilitate guided feeding.

[0018] (3) The U-shaped block is installed through the connecting rod and combined with the limit screw to guide the positioning and facilitate combined use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of the adjustment plate connection of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a partial structural diagram of the push plate connection of the utility model.

[0023] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0024] 1 fermentation box body, 11 box door, 12 connecting pipe, 13 U-shaped baffle, 14 feeding hole, 15 adjustment plate, 16 side plate, 17 push plate, 18 handle, 2 guide groove, 21 sliding block, 22 hinge rod, 23 connecting rod, 24 U-shaped block, 25 limit screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the utility model without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4, an integrated equipment for anaerobic fermentation of food waste, comprising a fermentation box 1, a box door 11 is installed on one side of the fermentation box 1, and a connecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the fermentation box 1, and a pipe can be installed for exhaust to ensure the safety of fermentation and facilitate combined use. A U-shaped baffle 13 is fixedly connected to the other end of the upper surface of the fermentation box 1, and a feeding hole 14 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped baffle 13. By setting the feeding hole 14, the treated food waste can be added to the fermentation box 1, which is beneficial to fermentation treatment and avoids interference. It has high adaptability. The feeding hole 14 is located at the upper end of the fermentation box 1, and an adjusting plate 15 is slidably installed on one side of the inner side of the U-shaped baffle 13. By sliding according to the adjusting plate 15, the feeding hole 14 can be covered and closed, which is beneficial to protection during fermentation, and feeding can be done after pulling it open, avoiding interference and facilitating use. The adjusting plate 15 slides according to the feeding hole The upper end position of 14, the upper surface of the adjusting plate 15 is fixedly connected with side plates 16 on both sides, and the side plates 16 are slidably connected to the inner side position of the U-shaped baffle 13, and one end surface of the adjusting plate 15 is slidably connected with a push plate 17, and the push plate 17 is slidably connected to one side position of the side plate 16. One side surface of the push plate 17 is fixedly connected with a handle 18, and the handle 18 is located at one side position of the adjusting plate 15. When in use, the food waste can be placed on the adjusting plate 15, and the push plate 17 is pushed to move by the handle 18. Combined with the U-shaped baffle 13, the food waste can be squeezed to separate the solid and liquid, that is, the waste liquid can be added to the fermentation box 1 first, or the waste liquid can be separated and processed separately to avoid interfering with the fermentation environment. Then the adjusting plate 15 can be pushed to flip, thereby reducing the solid waste from the feeding hole 14 to be added to the fermentation box 1, which is conducive to separation and addition, has high adaptability, and is easy to use.

[0027] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 Guide grooves 2 are provided on both sides of the interior of the U-shaped baffle 13, and the guide grooves 2 are located on both sides of the feeding hole 14. A sliding block 21 is slidably installed at one end of the interior of the guide groove 2, and the sliding block 21 is slidably connected to the side of the U-shaped baffle 13. A hinged rod 22 is hinged on one side of the sliding block 21, and the hinged rod 22 is fixedly connected to one end surface of the adjustment plate 15. The sliding block is connected through the guide groove, and the hinged rod is hingedly installed, which can guide and support the adjustment plate, facilitate adjustment and use, and facilitate guided feeding. When pushing the adjustment plate 15 to move, it can be slidably guided by the sliding block 21, which is convenient to use. When flipping the adjustment, it can be flipped and supported by the hinged rod 22, which is convenient and stable and conducive to use.

[0028] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4, connecting rods 23 are fixedly connected to both ends of the surface of one side of the push plate 17, and a U-shaped block 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod 23. The U-shaped block 24 is slidably connected to one side of the side plate 16, and the U-shaped block 24 is located on the upper end surface of the push plate 17. One side of the U-shaped block 24 is threadedly connected to a limiting screw 25, and the limiting screw 25 is tightly connected to one end surface of the side plate 16. The U-shaped block is installed by the connecting rod, and combined with the limiting screw, it can be guided and positioned, which is convenient for combined use. By sliding the U-shaped block 24 on the side plate 16, the push plate 17 can be guided and supported to ensure the stability and convenience of sliding adjustment, and the limiting screw 25 is tightly pressed against the side plate 16, thereby assisting in limiting and avoiding loosening, which is convenient for combined use and has high adaptability.

[0029] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model; however, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated equipment for anaerobic fermentation of kitchen waste, comprising a fermentation box (1), a box door (11) is installed on one side of the fermentation box (1), and a connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the fermentation box (1), characterized in that: A U-shaped baffle (13) is fixedly connected to the other end of the upper surface of the fermentation box (1), and a feeding hole (14) is provided on the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped baffle (13), and the feeding hole (14) is located at the upper end of the fermentation box (1). An adjustment plate (15) is slidably installed on one side of the inner part of the U-shaped baffle (13), and the adjustment plate (15) slides according to the upper end of the feeding hole (14). Side plates (16) are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the adjustment plate (15), and the side plates (16) are slidably connected to one side of the inner part of the U-shaped baffle (13). A push plate (17) is slidably connected to one end surface of the adjustment plate (15), and the push plate (17) is slidably connected to one side of the side plate (16). A handle (18) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the push plate (17), and the handle (18) is located at one side of the adjustment plate (15).

2. The integrated equipment for anaerobic fermentation of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide grooves (2) are provided on both sides of the interior of the U-shaped baffle (13), and the guide grooves (2) are located on both sides of the feeding hole (14).

3. The integrated equipment for anaerobic fermentation of kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding block (21) is slidably mounted at one end of the inner portion of the guide groove (2), and the sliding block (21) is slidably connected to the side surface of the U-shaped baffle (13).

4. The integrated equipment for anaerobic fermentation of kitchen waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: A hinge rod (22) is hinged on one side of the sliding block (21), and the hinge rod (22) is fixedly connected to one end surface of the adjustment plate (15).

5. The integrated equipment for anaerobic fermentation of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting rods (23) are fixedly connected to both ends of one side surface of the push plate (17), and a U-shaped block (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod (23).

6. The integrated equipment for anaerobic fermentation of kitchen waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: The U-shaped block (24) is slidably connected to one side of the side plate (16), and the U-shaped block (24) is located on the upper end surface of the push plate (17).

7. The integrated equipment for anaerobic fermentation of kitchen waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the U-shaped block (24) is threadedly connected to a limit screw (25), and the limit screw (25) is tightly connected to an end surface of the side plate (16).

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