Agricultural field crop cultivation and irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural field crop cultivation irrigation device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, and comprises a base and a top plate, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a stabilizing nail, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the top of the base is movably connected with a screw rod, the top of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a helical gear I, and the helical gear II is fixedly connected with a helical gear II. A water tank is fixedly installed at the top of the base, hoses are movably installed on the four sides of the water tank, a water pump is movably installed at the top of the base, a water source in the water tank can be pumped into the hoses through the water pump, then water is sprayed out through a spray head, crops do not need to be irrigated by manually holding the water pipe, and therefore the labor intensity of manual irrigation is reduced; a screw rod can be driven to rotate through a driving motor, so that a movable block moves up and down on the surface of the screw rod, the height positions of a conveying plate and a spray head are adjusted, the irrigation range can be widened, and crops at different positions can be accurately irrigated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an agricultural field crop cultivation irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of agriculture today, the irrigation area is also increasing. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yields, crops must be supplied with sufficient water. Under natural conditions, the water requirements of crops are often not met due to insufficient or uneven precipitation. Therefore, artificial irrigation must be carried out to make up for the lack of natural rainfall.

[0003] In the existing irrigation technology, a worker usually holds a water outlet pipe, and then uses a water pump to pump water into the water pipe, and then the water is sprayed from the nozzle to irrigate the crops. The hand-held method not only increases the labor intensity of the workers, but also is time-consuming and laborious. However, when the water pipe is fixed, although the labor intensity of the user can be reduced, the angle and position of the nozzle are fixed, and the area of ​​crops that can be irrigated is very limited. For this reason, an agricultural field crop cultivation irrigation device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the above-mentioned handheld irrigation method not only increases the labor intensity of workers, but also is time-consuming and laborious. However, when the water pipe is fixed, although the labor intensity of the user can be reduced, the angle and position of the nozzle are fixed, and the area of ​​crops that can be irrigated is very limited. Therefore, an agricultural field crop cultivation irrigation device is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an agricultural field crop cultivation irrigation device, comprising a base and a top plate, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a stabilizing nail, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the top of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, the top of the base is movably connected with a screw, the top of the screw is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 1, one end of the screw is movably connected to the inner wall of the top plate, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected with a connecting cover, the top of the connecting cover is fixedly connected with a baffle, a water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the base, hoses are movably installed on four sides of the water tank, a water pump is movably installed on the top of the base, a driving motor is movably installed on the top of the connecting cover, a movable block is provided on the surface of the screw, a conveying plate is movably installed on one end of the hose, and a nozzle is movably installed on the surface of the conveying plate.

[0006] Preferably, the rear end of the conveying plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the movable block, and the water pumping end of the water pump is connected to one end of the hose.

[0007] Preferably, one side of the outer wall of the movable block is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, and one end of the hose is movably mounted on the inner side of the mounting seat.

[0008] Preferably, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to a mounting shaft, the bottom of the mounting shaft is movably connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the top plate, and the surface of the mounting shaft is fixedly connected to a main transmission gear.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the inner wall of the top plate is fixedly connected to four limiting blocks, and the interior of the top plate is provided with four movable rods, one end of the surface of the movable rod is movably mounted on the inner wall of the limiting block, and one side of the movable rod is movably connected to the inner side of the top plate.

[0010] Preferably, the surfaces of the movable rod are respectively fixedly connected with a driven gear and a second bevel gear, the side surface of the driven gear is meshed with the side surface of the transmission main gear, and the side surface of the second bevel gear is meshed with the side surface of the first bevel gear.

[0011] Preferably, a guide block is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable block, and the guide block is slidably mounted on the surface of the guide rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, the conveying plate is installed on the surface of the movable block to fix the position of the nozzle. The water pump can draw the water source in the water tank into the hose and then spray the water out through the nozzle. There is no need to manually hold the water pipe to irrigate the crops, thereby reducing the labor intensity of manual irrigation.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, the movable block is threadedly connected to the screw, and the screw can be driven to rotate by a driving motor, so that the movable block moves up and down on the surface of the screw, and the guide block moves on the surface of the guide rod, which can improve the stability of the movable block during movement and adjust the height position of the conveying plate and the nozzle, which can not only increase the irrigation range, but also enable precise irrigation of crops in different positions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model provides a main three-dimensional structural diagram of an agricultural field crop cultivation irrigation device;

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the top plate of an agricultural field crop cultivation and irrigation device;

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of a hose connection structure of an agricultural field crop cultivation irrigation device;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a conveying plate of an agricultural field crop cultivation irrigation device.

[0019] Legend: 1. Base; 11. Stabilizing nail; 12. Guide rod; 13. Screw; 14. Bevel gear 1; 2. Top plate; 21. Connecting cover; 22. Baffle; 23. Limit block; 24. Movable rod; 25. Driven gear; 26. Bevel gear 2; 3. Water tank; 31. Hose; 32. Water pump; 4. Driving motor; 41. Mounting shaft; 42. Transmission main gear; 5. Movable block; 51. Mounting seat; 52. Guide block; 6. Conveying plate; 61. Nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural field crop cultivation irrigation device, comprising a base 1 and a top plate 2, the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing nail 11, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 12, the top of the guide rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 2, the top of the base 1 is movably connected with a screw rod 13, the top of the screw rod 13 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 14, one end of the screw rod 13 is movably connected to the inner wall of the top plate 2, the top of the top plate 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting cover 21, the top of the connecting cover 21 is fixedly connected with a baffle 22, the top of the base 1 A water tank 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom, and hoses 31 are movably installed on four sides of the water tank 3. A water pump 32 is movably installed on the top of the base 1, and a driving motor 4 is movably installed on the top of the connecting cover 21. A movable block 5 is provided on the surface of the screw 13, a conveying plate 6 is movably installed on one end of the hose 31, and a nozzle 61 is movably installed on the surface of the conveying plate 6. The rear end of the conveying plate 6 is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable block 5, the water pumping end of the water pump 32 is connected to one end of the hose 31, and a mounting seat 51 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the movable block 5, and one end of the hose 31 is movably installed on the inner side of the mounting seat 51.

[0024] In this embodiment, clean water is added to the water tank 3, and then the water pump 32 is started to pump the water source in the water tank 3 to the hose 31, and then the water is sprayed out through the conveying plate 6 and the nozzle 61, so as to achieve the effect of convenient spray irrigation of crops. Since the conveying plate 6 is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable block 5, there is no need to manually hold the hose 31 to irrigate the crops, thereby reducing the labor intensity of manual labor.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the output shaft of the driving motor 4 is connected to the mounting shaft 41, the bottom of the mounting shaft 41 is movably connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the top plate 2, the surface of the mounting shaft 41 is fixedly connected to the main transmission gear 42, the bottom end of the inner wall of the top plate 2 is fixedly connected to four limiting blocks 23, and the interior of the top plate 2 is provided with four movable rods 24, one end of the surface of the movable rod 24 is movably mounted on the inner wall of the limiting block 23, one side of the movable rod 24 is movably connected to the inner side of the top plate 2, the surface of the movable rod 24 is respectively fixedly connected with a driven gear 25 and a bevel gear 2 26, the side of the driven gear 25 is meshed with the side teeth of the main transmission gear 42, the side of the bevel gear 26 is meshed with the side teeth of the bevel gear 1 14, and the other side of the movable block 5 is fixedly connected with a guide block 52, and the guide block 52 is slidably mounted on the surface of the guide rod 12.

[0027] In this embodiment, the installation shaft 41 and the main transmission gear 42 are driven to rotate by the driving motor 4. The main transmission gear 42 engages with the driven gear 25 to drive the movable rod 24 to rotate. The bevel gear 26 on the surface of the movable rod 24 engages with the bevel gear 14 on the top of the screw 13, so that the screw 13 rotates together. The rotation of the screw 13 causes the movable block 5 to move on its surface. At the same time, the guide block 52 on the side of the movable block 5 slides on the surface of the guide rod 12, so that the position height of the conveying plate 6 and the nozzle 61 can be adjusted.

[0028] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: by placing the base 1 on the ground, embedding the stabilizing nail 11 into the soil, adding clean water into the water tank 3, and then starting the water pump 32 to pump the water source inside the water tank 3 to the hose 31, and then spraying the water through the conveying plate 6 and the nozzle 61, the driving motor 4 drives the installation shaft 41 and the main transmission gear 42 to rotate, the main transmission gear 42 is engaged with the driven gear 25, and the bevel gear 26 on the surface of the movable rod 24 is engaged with the bevel gear 1 14 to drive the screw 13 to rotate together, the rotation of the screw 13 causes the movable block 5 to move on its surface, so that the position and height of the conveying plate 6 and the nozzle 61 can be adjusted, which is convenient for spraying irrigation of crops in different positions and increases the irrigation area of ​​the device.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural field crop cultivation irrigation device, comprising a base (1) and a top plate (2), characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing nail (11), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (12), the top of the guide rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (2), the top of the base (1) is movably connected to a screw rod (13), the top of the screw rod (13) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear (14), one end of the screw rod (13) is movably connected to the inner wall of the top plate (2), the top of the top plate (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting cover (21), and the connecting cover (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (2). ) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a water tank (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), hoses (31) are movably installed on the four sides of the water tank (3), a water pump (32) is movably installed on the top of the base (1), a driving motor (4) is movably installed on the top of the connecting cover (21), a movable block (5) is provided on the surface of the screw rod (13), a conveying plate (6) is movably installed on one end of the hose (31), and a nozzle (61) is movably installed on the surface of the conveying plate (6).

2. The agricultural field crop cultivation irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the conveying plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the movable block (5), and the water pumping end of the water pump (32) is connected to one end of the hose (31).

3. The agricultural field crop cultivation irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the outer wall of the movable block (5) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (51), and one end of the hose (31) is movably mounted on the inner side of the mounting seat (51).

4. The agricultural field crop cultivation irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the driving motor (4) is connected to a mounting shaft (41), the bottom of the mounting shaft (41) is movably connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the top plate (2), and the surface of the mounting shaft (41) is fixedly connected to a transmission main gear (42).

5. The agricultural field crop cultivation irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the inner wall of the top plate (2) is fixedly connected to four limit blocks (23), and the interior of the top plate (2) is provided with four movable rods (24), one end of the surface of the movable rod (24) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the limit block (23), and one side of the movable rod (24) is movably connected to the inner side surface of the top plate (2).

6. The agricultural field crop cultivation irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surfaces of the movable rod (24) are respectively fixedly connected with a driven gear (25) and a second bevel gear (26); the side surface of the driven gear (25) is meshed with the side teeth of the transmission main gear (42); and the side surface of the second bevel gear (26) is meshed with the side teeth of the first bevel gear (14).

7. The agricultural field crop cultivation irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the movable block (5) is fixedly connected with a guide block (52), and the guide block (52) is slidably mounted on the surface of the guide rod (12).

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