Vegetable dye concentration extraction processing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant dye concentration extraction processing device which comprises a box body, a gear cavity is formed in the box body, a cutting cavity is formed in the box body, an extrusion cavity is formed in the box body, the number of cutting knives is two, the two cutting knives are arranged in a staggered mode, and the gear cavity and the extrusion cavity are arranged in a staggered mode. According to the device, plants in a cutting cavity can be cut into small particles, through arrangement of an extrusion assembly, an extrusion plate is pushed to move, the plant particles entering an extrusion cavity are extruded, so that the plants above a filter plate are extruded to form juice, through arrangement of the filter plate, plant residues can be prevented from entering a heating cavity, impurities are prevented from existing in dye, and the quality of the plants is improved. Plant juice in a heating cavity is heated through a heating plate, generated steam is exhausted through an exhaust pipe, so that the concentration of plant dye is increased, a pushing plate is driven to move through arrangement of a pushing assembly, plant residues above a filter plate are pushed out from a residue discharging opening and fall into a collecting box, and collection of the residues is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant dye extraction, in particular to a plant dye concentration extraction and processing device. Background Art

[0002] Plant dyeing is a traditional dyeing method that uses plant roots, stems, flowers, leaves, fruits, peels, dry wood, etc. as materials to dye natural fibers such as hemp, kudzu, silk, leather, wool, and cotton through direct dyeing or mordanting. The extraction of plant dyes is to extract natural dyes from woody plants, flowers, tea, traditional Chinese medicine, etc. through extraction technology. Plant dyes are popular among consumers due to their lack of chemical components and bright colors.

[0003] The traditional natural plant dye extraction process is often accompanied by insufficient dye extraction, low purity of the extracted natural dyes, and more impurities. It is impossible to achieve high work efficiency and extract high-quality natural dyes. There is a waste of resources. The long working cycle will also lead to the investment of manpower and material resources, and the resulting cost will also increase accordingly. Therefore, a plant dye concentration extraction and processing device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a plant dye concentration extraction and processing device, which solves the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A plant dye concentration extraction and processing device comprises a casing, a gear cavity is provided inside the casing, a cutting cavity is provided inside the casing, an extrusion cavity is provided inside the casing, a heating cavity is provided inside the casing, a driving assembly is arranged inside the casing, a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the cutting cavity, a cutting knife is fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft, a sieve plate is provided between the cutting cavity and the extrusion cavity, a filter plate is provided between the extrusion cavity and the heating cavity, an extrusion assembly and a material blocking assembly are arranged inside the casing, a material pushing assembly is provided inside the casing, a heating plate is provided inside the heating cavity, and a collecting assembly is provided on the surface of the casing.

[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the right side of the casing, a first rotating shaft being fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, a first bevel gear being fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating shaft, a second bevel gear being fixedly mounted on the top end of the second rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear being meshed with the first bevel gear.

[0008] Preferably, the extrusion assembly includes a first electric push rod fixedly mounted on the surface of the box body, an extrusion plate is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first electric push rod, and the number of the extrusion plates is two groups.

[0009] Preferably, the pusher assembly includes a second electric push rod fixedly mounted on the surface of the box body, and a push plate is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second electric push rod.

[0010] Preferably, a feeding hopper is fixedly mounted on the surface of the box body, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the surface of the box body, an exhaust pipe is fixedly mounted on the surface of the box body, and a slag discharge port is opened on the surface of the box body.

[0011] Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a mounting frame fixedly mounted on the surface of the box body, a collecting box is slidably mounted inside the mounting frame, and a handle is provided on the surface of the collecting box.

[0012] Preferably, the material blocking assembly includes a third electric push rod fixedly mounted inside the box body, and a baffle is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third electric push rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the plant dye concentration extraction and processing device, through the setting of the driving component, makes the second rotating shaft rotate, thereby driving the cutting knife to rotate, there are two groups of cutting knives, and the two groups of cutting knives are staggered, which can cut the plants in the cutting chamber into small particles, and through the setting of the extrusion component, the extrusion plate is pushed to move, and the plant particles entering the extrusion chamber are squeezed, so that the plants above the filter plate squeeze out juice, and the setting of the filter plate can prevent plant debris from entering the heating chamber and prevent impurities in the dye, and the plant juice in the heating chamber is heated by the heating plate, and the generated steam is discharged through the exhaust pipe, thereby increasing the concentration of the plant dye, and through the setting of the pushing component, the push plate is driven to move, and the plant residue above the filter plate is pushed out from the residue discharge port and falls into the collection box, completing the collection of the residue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positive measurement of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first sectional view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second sectional view of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. gear chamber; 3. cutting chamber; 4. extrusion chamber; 5. heating chamber; 6. driving motor; 7. first rotating shaft; 8. first bevel gear; 9. second rotating shaft; 10. second bevel gear; 11. cutting knife; 12. sieve plate; 13. filter plate; 14. first electric push rod; 15. extrusion plate; 16. second electric push rod; 17. push plate; 18. heating plate; 19. feeding hopper; 20. liquid outlet pipe; 21. exhaust pipe; 22. slag outlet; 23. mounting frame; 24. collecting box; 25. third electric push rod; 26. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] Example: Refer to Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution, a plant dye concentration extraction and processing device, including a box body 1, a gear chamber 2 is opened inside the box body 1, a cutting chamber 3 is opened inside the box body 1, an extrusion chamber 4 is opened inside the box body 1, a heating chamber 5 is opened inside the box body 1, a second rotating shaft 9 is rotatably installed inside the cutting chamber 3, a cutting knife 11 is fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft 9, a sieve plate 12 is arranged between the cutting chamber 3 and the extrusion chamber 4, a filter plate 13 is arranged between the extrusion chamber 4 and the heating chamber 5, a material blocking assembly is arranged inside the box body 1, and the material blocking assembly includes a third electric motor fixedly installed inside the box body 1 A push rod 25, a baffle 26 is fixedly installed at the output end of the third electric push rod 25. Through the setting of the baffle 26, plant particles can be blocked to prevent the plants from falling into the collecting box 24 when the plants are squeezed. A heating plate 18 is arranged inside the heating chamber 5. A feeding hopper 19 is fixedly installed on the surface of the box body 1, a liquid outlet pipe 20 is fixedly installed on the surface of the box body 1, an exhaust pipe 21 is fixedly installed on the surface of the box body 1, and a slag discharge port 22 is opened on the surface of the box body 1. Through the setting of the feeding hopper 19, it is convenient to put the plants into the box body 1 for processing, and through the setting of the liquid outlet pipe 20, it is convenient to discharge the plant juice in the box body 1.

[0020] Specifically, a driving assembly is provided inside the box body 1, and the driving assembly includes a driving motor 6 fixedly installed on the right side of the box body 1, and a first rotating shaft 7 is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor 6, and a first bevel gear 8 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft 7, and a second bevel gear 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the second rotating shaft 9, and the second bevel gear 10 is meshed with the first bevel gear 8. Through the setting of the driving assembly, the output end of the driving motor 6 rotates, driving the first rotating shaft 7 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 8 rotates, and the first bevel gear 8 meshes with the second bevel gear 10, driving the second bevel gear 10 to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 9 rotates, and then drives the cutting knife 11 to rotate. The cutting knife 11 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of cutting knives 11 are staggered, so that the plants in the cutting chamber 3 can be cut into small particles.

[0021] Specifically, an extrusion assembly is provided inside the box body 1, and the extrusion assembly includes a first electric push rod 14 fixedly mounted on the surface of the box body 1, and an extrusion plate 15 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first electric push rod 14, and the number of the extrusion plates 15 is two groups. Through the setting of the extrusion assembly, the first electric push rod 14 pushes the extrusion plate 15 to move through the output end of the first electric push rod 14, and the plant particles entering the extrusion chamber 4 are squeezed, so that the plants above the filter plate 13 squeeze out juice.

[0022] Specifically, a pushing assembly is provided inside the box body 1, and the pushing assembly includes a second electric push rod 16 fixedly mounted on the surface of the box body 1, and a push plate 17 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second electric push rod 16. The collecting assembly includes a mounting frame 23 fixedly mounted on the surface of the box body 1, and a collecting box 24 is slidably mounted inside the mounting frame 23. A handle is provided on the surface of the collecting box 24. Through the arrangement of the pushing assembly and the collecting assembly, the push plate 17 is driven to move by the output end of the second electric push rod 16, and the plant residue above the filter plate 13 is pushed out from the residue discharge port 22 and falls into the collecting box 24, thereby completing the collection of the residue.

[0023] During use: the staff puts the plants from the feeding hopper 19 into the cutting chamber 3, and drives the motor 6, and rotates through the output end of the driving motor 6, driving the first rotating shaft 7 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 8 rotates, and the first bevel gear 8 is meshed with the second bevel gear 10, driving the second bevel gear 10 to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 9 rotates, and then drives the cutting knife 11 to rotate. The cutting knife 11 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of cutting knives 11 are staggered. The plants in the cutting chamber 3 can be cut into small particles, which are screened through the sieve plate 12. The cut plants pass through the sieve plate 12 and enter the extrusion chamber 4, and the first electric push rod 14 is started. The extrusion plate 15 is pushed to move through the output end of the first electric push rod 14 to squeeze the plant particles entering the extrusion chamber 4. The plant juice above the filter plate 13 is squeezed out, and the juice passes through the filter plate 13 into the heating chamber 5. The setting of the filter plate 13 can prevent plant debris from entering the heating chamber 5, and prevent impurities in the dye. The heating plate 18 is started, and the plant juice in the heating chamber 5 is heated by the heating plate 18. The generated steam is discharged through the exhaust pipe 21, thereby increasing the concentration of the plant dye. After the squeezing is completed, the third electric push rod 25 is started, and the output end of the third electric push rod 25 moves to drive the baffle 26 to move upward, and the second electric push rod 16 is started, and the push plate 17 is driven to move by the output end of the second electric push rod 16, so that the plant residue above the filter plate 13 is pushed out from the residue discharge port 22 and falls into the collection box 24, thereby completing the collection of the residue.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plant dye concentration extraction and processing device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a gear chamber (2), a cutting chamber (3), an extrusion chamber (4), and a heating chamber (5). The box body (1) is provided with a driving assembly. A second rotating shaft (9) is rotatably mounted inside the cutting chamber (3). A cutting knife (11) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second rotating shaft (9). A sieve plate (12) is provided between the cutting chamber (3) and the extrusion chamber (4). A filter plate (13) is provided between the extrusion chamber (4) and the heating chamber (5). An extrusion assembly and a material blocking assembly are provided inside the box body (1). A material pushing assembly is provided inside the box body (1). A heating plate (18) is provided inside the heating chamber (5). A collecting assembly is provided on the surface of the box body (1).

2. A plant dye concentration extraction and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving motor (6) fixedly mounted on the right side of the housing (1); a first rotating shaft (7) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (6); a first bevel gear (8) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating shaft (7); a second bevel gear (10) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the second rotating shaft (9); and the second bevel gear (10) is meshed with the first bevel gear (8).

3. A plant dye concentration extraction and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly comprises a first electric push rod (14) fixedly mounted on the surface of the box body (1), an extrusion plate (15) fixedly mounted on the output end of the first electric push rod (14), and the number of the extrusion plates (15) is two groups.

4. A plant dye concentration extraction and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material pushing assembly comprises a second electric push rod (16) fixedly mounted on the surface of the box body (1), and a push plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second electric push rod (16).

5. The plant dye concentration extraction and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A charging hopper (19) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the box body (1), a liquid outlet pipe (20) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the box body (1), an exhaust pipe (21) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the box body (1), and a slag discharge port (22) is opened on the surface of the box body (1).

6. The plant dye concentration extraction and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection assembly comprises a mounting frame (23) fixedly mounted on the surface of the box body (1), a collection box (24) is slidably mounted inside the mounting frame (23), and a handle is provided on the surface of the collection box (24).

7. The plant dye concentration extraction and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material blocking assembly comprises a third electric push rod (25) fixedly mounted inside the box body (1), and a baffle (26) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third electric push rod (25).

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