Raw material crushing, adding and fermenting equipment for water-soluble fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-soluble fertilizer production raw material crushing, adding and fermenting device which comprises a tank body, a feeding pipe is embedded in the top of the tank body, a motor base is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the outer portion of the tank body, motors are fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the top of the motor base, and the rear ends of rotating shafts of the motors penetrate through the front side wall of the tank body and are fixedly provided with crushing rollers. The two motors are installed on the front side of the tank body, the crushing rollers are installed at the ends, located in the tank body, of rotating shafts of the motors, and the swing rods are hinged to the rear ends of the crushing rollers, so that after raw materials are crushed through the crushing rollers, the raw materials are crushed through the crushing rollers, and the raw materials are crushed through the vertical rods. Meanwhile, a transverse plate can move up and down through a swing rod and other structures to stir and mix the water solution and the raw materials, triangular plates are installed at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of a rectangular frame, the raw materials between the two smashing rollers can be shielded through the rectangular frame and the triangular plates, and splashing of the raw materials is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This patent relates to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizer production, specifically a raw material crushing, adding and fermenting equipment for water-soluble fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Water-soluble fertilizer refers to a compound fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, trace elements, amino acids, humic acid, alginic acid, etc. that can be completely dissolved in water. There are two types of water-soluble fertilizers in terms of form: solid water-soluble fertilizers and liquid water-soluble fertilizers. According to the nutrient content, there are water-soluble fertilizers containing large amounts of elements, water-soluble fertilizers containing medium amounts of elements, water-soluble fertilizers containing trace elements, water-soluble fertilizers containing amino acids, water-soluble fertilizers containing humic acid, organic water-soluble fertilizers, etc., and a raw material crushing, adding and fermenting equipment for water-soluble fertilizer production is a device that can crush the raw materials and add and ferment them.

[0003] The existing water-soluble fertilizer fermentation tank is equipped with two crushing rollers for crushing and grinding the granular raw materials entering the tube body so that they can be fully and quickly merged with the internal aqueous solution. In order to quickly merge the raw materials with the aqueous solution, another set of motors is installed on the tank body to drive the internal stirring rod. The overall equipment cost is relatively high, and the raw materials entering between the two crushing rollers are prone to splashing and cannot be crushed in time, thereby reducing the fusion efficiency. For this reason, we propose a raw material crushing, adding and fermenting equipment for water-soluble fertilizer production. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this patent is to provide a raw material crushing, adding and fermenting equipment for the production of water-soluble fertilizers to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the patent provides the following technical solutions: a raw material crushing, adding and fermenting equipment for water-soluble fertilizer production, including a tank body, a feed pipe is embedded in the top of the tank body, a motor seat is fixedly installed on the outer front side wall of the tank body, a motor is fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the top of the motor seat, a crushing roller is fixedly installed on the rear end of the motor shaft passing through the front side wall of the tank body, a swing arm is hinged at the bottom of the rear end of the crushing roller through a pin, a vertical rod is hinged at the bottom end of the swing arm, a horizontal plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod, and the horizontal plate is located on the inner bottom side of the tank body;

[0006] A fixing ring is sleeved on the side wall of the vertical rod, one end of a cross bar is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the fixing ring, and the other end of the cross bar is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the tank body;

[0007] A rectangular frame is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the tank body, the rectangular frame is connected to the inside of the feed pipe, and triangular plates are integrally formed at both the front and rear ends of the bottom of the rectangular frame.

[0008] Preferably, the transverse plate is a perforated plate.

[0009] Preferably, the feed pipe includes a tube body, the bottom of which is embedded in the top of the tank body, a sealing cover is hinged at the left end of the top of the tube body, a buckle is provided at the right end of the sealing cover, and baffles are fixedly installed at both ends of the inner wall of the tube body.

[0010] Preferably, the baffle is inclined.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing ring comprises a ring body, the outer side wall of the ring body is fixedly connected to the cross bar, the ring body is sleeved on the side wall of the vertical pole, the inner side wall of the ring body is provided with mounting grooves at both left and right ends, a limiting wheel is rotatably connected in the mounting groove via a rotating shaft, the side wall of the vertical pole is provided with wheel grooves at both left and right ends, the inner contour of the wheel groove matches the contour at the edge of the limiting wheel, and the limiting wheel is routable installed in the wheel groove.

[0012] Preferably, the inner side wall of the ring body does not contact the side wall of the upright pole.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this patent are as follows: this patent installs two motors on the front side of the tank body, a crushing roller is installed at one end of the motor shaft located in the tank body, a rocker arm is hinged at the rear end of the crushing roller, a vertical rod is hinged at the bottom end of the rocker arm, a horizontal plate is installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod, and a fixing ring is provided on the vertical rod for limiting. After the raw materials are crushed by the crushing rollers, the horizontal plate can be moved up and down by structures such as the rocker arm to stir and mix the aqueous solution and the raw materials, thereby reducing the overall cost of the machinery, and a rectangular frame is provided in the tank body, and triangular plates are installed at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the rectangular frame. The raw materials between the two crushing rollers can be shielded by the rectangular frame and the triangular plate to prevent the raw materials from splashing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is the overall three-dimensional diagram of this patent.

[0015] Figure 2 This is the back side cross-sectional view of this patent.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feed pipe of this patent.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing ring of this patent.

[0018] In the figure: 1, tank body, 2, feed pipe, 3, motor seat, 4, motor, 5, crushing roller, 6, swing arm, 7, vertical rod, 8, horizontal plate, 9, fixing ring, 10, horizontal rod, 11, rectangular frame, 12, triangular plate, 13, tube body, 14, sealing cover, 15, baffle, 16, ring body, 17, mounting groove, 18, limiting wheel, 19, wheel groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this patent to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this patent. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of this patent, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this patent, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this patent.

[0020] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 This patent provides a technical solution: a raw material crushing, adding and fermenting equipment for water-soluble fertilizer production, including a tank body 1, a feed pipe 2 is embedded on the top of the tank body 1, a motor seat 3 is fixedly installed on the outer front side wall of the tank body 1, and motors 4 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the top of the motor seat 3, and the rear end of the rotating shaft of the motor 4 passes through the front side wall of the tank body 1 and is fixedly installed with a crushing roller 5, and the rear end bottom of the crushing roller 5 is hinged with a swing rod 6 through a pin shaft, and the bottom end of the swing rod 6 is hinged with a vertical rod 7, and the bottom end of the vertical rod 7 is fixedly installed with a horizontal plate 8, and the horizontal plate 8 is located on the inner bottom side of the tank body 1;

[0021] A fixing ring 9 is sleeved on the side wall of the vertical rod 7, one end of a cross bar 10 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the fixing ring 9, and the other end of the cross bar 10 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the tank body 1;

[0022] The side wall of the vertical rod 7 and the inner side wall of the fixing ring 9 slide relative to each other to limit the moving tracks of the vertical rod 7 and the horizontal plate 8 so that the two can only move up and down.

[0023] A rectangular frame 11 is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the tank body 1 . The rectangular frame 11 is connected to the inside of the feed pipe 2 . A triangular plate 12 is integrally formed at both the front and rear ends of the bottom of the rectangular frame 11 .

[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, the two triangular plates 12 are respectively located at the front and rear sides between the two crushing rollers 5, and cooperate with the rectangular frame 11 to shield the raw materials entering between the two crushing rollers 5 to avoid splashing during crushing.

[0025] Specifically, the transverse plate 8 is a perforated plate.

[0026] Specifically, the feed pipe 2 includes a tube body 13, the bottom of the tube body 13 is embedded in the top of the tank body 1, a sealing cover 14 is hinged at the left end of the top of the tube body 13, a buckle is provided at the right end of the sealing cover 14, and baffles 15 are fixedly installed at both ends of the inner wall of the tube body 13.

[0027] By providing the sealing cover 14, it is convenient to close the feed pipe 2 after the raw material and the aqueous solution are mixed to facilitate internal fermentation.

[0028] The baffle 15 is provided to prevent the raw material from splashing out of the tube body 13 when the material is continuously added.

[0029] Specifically, the baffle 15 is inclined.

[0030] By setting the baffle 15 in an inclined shape, the falling of the raw materials is facilitated.

[0031] Specifically, the fixing ring 9 includes a ring body 16, the outer side wall of the ring body 16 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 10, the ring body 16 is sleeved on the side wall of the vertical pole 7, and the inner side wall of the ring body 16 is provided with mounting grooves 17 at both ends, and a limiting wheel 18 is rotatably connected in the mounting groove 17 through a rotating shaft, and the left and right ends of the side wall of the vertical pole 7 are provided with wheel grooves 19, and the inner contour of the wheel groove 19 matches the contour at the edge of the limiting wheel 18, and the limiting wheel 18 is routably installed in the wheel groove 19.

[0032] Specifically, the inner side wall of the ring body 16 does not contact the side wall of the upright pole 7 .

[0033] If the inner side wall of a ring body directly fits and slides relative to the side wall of the vertical rod 7, the limit is a sliding limit, the friction and wear are large, and the life of the parts is reduced. However, the limit wheel 18 is rollingly installed in the wheel groove 19, which is a rolling limit, which can greatly reduce the friction and wear effects and increase the life of the parts.

[0034] Working principle: The aqueous solution is injected into the tank body 1 through the feed pipe 2, and then the raw material particles are injected. The raw material particles enter between the two crushing rollers 5 for crushing, and then fall into the aqueous solution inside the tank body 1. The crushing roller 5 rotates and drives the swing rod to move up and down while swinging, thereby driving the vertical rod 7 and the horizontal plate 8 to move up and down, and the raw material and the aqueous solution are stirred and mixed through the horizontal plate 8.

[0035] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of this patent mainly describe the principles of this patent. In terms of the technology of this design principle, the settings of the device's power mechanism, power supply system and control system are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principles of the above patent, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0036] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "two ends" and the like indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation; at the same time, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "setting", "installation", "connection", "fixed installation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present patent have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present patent, and the scope of the present patent is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material crushing, adding and fermenting equipment for water-soluble fertilizer production, characterized in that: The invention comprises a tank body (1), wherein a feed pipe (2) is embedded in the top of the tank body (1), a motor seat (3) is fixedly installed on the outer front side wall of the tank body (1), a motor (4) is fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the top of the motor seat (3), a rear end of the rotating shaft of the motor (4) passes through the front side wall of the tank body (1) and a crushing roller (5) is fixedly installed thereon, a swing arm (6) is hingedly connected to the bottom of the rear end of the crushing roller (5) through a pin, a vertical rod (7) is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the swing arm (6), a horizontal plate (8) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the vertical rod (7), and the horizontal plate (8) is located on the inner bottom side of the tank body (1); A fixing ring (9) is sleeved on the side wall of the vertical rod (7), one end of a cross bar (10) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the fixing ring (9), and the other end of the cross bar (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the tank body (1); A rectangular frame (11) is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the tank body (1), the rectangular frame (11) is connected to the inside of the feed pipe (2), and triangular plates (12) are integrally formed at both the front and rear ends of the bottom of the rectangular frame (11).

2. The raw material crushing, adding and fermenting equipment for producing water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse plate (8) is a perforated plate.

3. The raw material crushing, adding and fermenting equipment for producing water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed pipe (2) comprises a tube body (13), the bottom of the tube body (13) is embedded in the top of the tank body (1), a sealing cover (14) is hinged at the left end of the top of the tube body (13), a buckle is provided at the right end of the sealing cover (14), and baffles (15) are fixedly installed at both left and right ends of the inner wall of the tube body (13).

4. The raw material crushing, adding and fermenting equipment for producing water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The baffle (15) is inclined.

5. The raw material crushing, adding and fermenting equipment for producing water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing ring (9) comprises a ring body (16), the outer side wall of the ring body (16) is fixedly connected to the cross bar (10), the ring body (16) is sleeved on the side wall of the vertical bar (7), the inner side wall of the ring body (16) is provided with mounting grooves (17) at both left and right ends, a limiting wheel (18) is rotatably connected in the mounting groove (17) via a rotating shaft, and the side wall of the vertical bar (7) is provided with wheel grooves (19) at both left and right ends, the inner contour of the wheel groove (19) matches the contour at the edge of the limiting wheel (18), and the limiting wheel (18) is rollingly installed in the wheel groove (19).

6. The raw material crushing, adding and fermenting equipment for producing water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the ring body (16) does not contact the side wall of the upright pole (7).

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