Basalt kiln feeding device

Abstract

The utility model provides a basalt kiln feeding device. The basalt kiln feeding device comprises a stock bin, the discharging assembly is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the stock bin; the supporting rods are fixedly installed at the two ends of the bottom of the stock bin respectively, a supporting plate is fixedly installed at the bottoms of the supporting rods, and a vibration motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate; the damping rods are fixedly installed on the periphery of the bottom of the supporting plate, and an installation plate is fixedly installed at the bottoms of the damping rods. According to the basalt kiln feeding device, the supporting plate, the supporting rod, the stock bin, the vibration motor and other structures are matched with one another, when the basalt kiln feeding device is used, vibration of the vibration motor drives the supporting plate, the supporting rod and the stock bin to vibrate, and therefore the stock bin drives the discharging assembly to vibrate; therefore, the basalt is prevented from blocking the inner side face of the discharging assembly, and the discharging effect is prevented from being affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of basalt processing, in particular to a basalt kiln charging device. Background Art

[0002] Basalt continuous fiber is one of the fibers with excellent comprehensive performance. It has the characteristics of high strength, acid and alkali resistance, good high and low temperature performance, and excellent fire resistance. It can be widely used in various fields of military and civilian use. Nowadays, the production process of basalt continuous fiber is roughly as follows: natural basalt stone is used as the raw material for producing basalt continuous fiber. It is fed into the kiln by a feeder and melted into liquid by the high temperature environment in the kiln. After further clarification and homogenization, the molten liquid is transported to several operating units through the material channel. A platinum-rhodium alloy porous leaky plate is installed at the bottom of each operating unit. The basalt melt flows out of the leaky holes on the leaky plate by its own gravity and is drawn into basalt continuous fiber by a wire drawing machine.

[0003] A feeding device is used when feeding basalt into the kiln. An existing feeding device is a raw material bin arranged on the top of the kiln. The bottom plate of the raw material bin is connected to multiple feeding pipes. The feeding pipes are located inside the kiln. The feeding port of the feeding pipe is provided with an upper stop valve, and the discharge port of the feeding pipe is provided with a lower stop valve. The upper stop valve and the lower stop valve are controlled to open and close by a computer control system to realize the feeding of the feeding pipe to the kiln. The control system is also connected to a liquid level detection device and a weighing sensor. The feeding device can preheat the basalt stone and then quantitatively add the basalt stone to the kiln, thereby increasing the melting rate of the basalt stone after falling into the melt, and realizing quantitative feeding with higher precision, which is conducive to the large-scale industrial production of basalt continuous fibers.

[0004] However, when the device is in use, when discharging materials through the discharging pipe, basalt is easily accumulated inside the discharging pipe, causing basalt to block the inside of the discharging pipe, thereby affecting the normal discharging effect.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a basalt kiln charging device to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a basalt kiln charging device, which solves the problem that basalt is easy to be blocked in a feeding pipe, thereby affecting the feeding effect.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a basalt kiln charging device, comprising:

[0008] Silo;

[0009] A material discharge assembly, the material discharge assembly is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the silo;

[0010] Support rods, the support rods are fixedly mounted at both ends of the bottom of the silo, a support plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support rods, and a vibration motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support plate;

[0011] A damping rod, wherein the damping rods are fixedly installed on the four sides of the bottom of the support plate, the bottom of the damping rod is fixedly installed with a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove, the inner side of the mounting groove is fixedly installed with a sliding rod, the outer side of the sliding rod is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve, springs are provided on both sides of the sliding sleeve, the spring sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the sliding rod, the top of the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, and the top of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support plate.

[0012] Preferably, a first sliding sleeve is fixedly installed inside the support plate, and the first sliding sleeve is arranged on the outer side surface of the blanking assembly.

[0013] Preferably, a second sliding sleeve is fixedly installed inside the mounting plate, and the second sliding sleeve is arranged on the outer side surface of the blanking assembly.

[0014] Preferably, a material guide plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner side of the silo.

[0015] Preferably, side panels are fixedly mounted on both ends of the mounting plate, and the side panels are L-shaped.

[0016] Preferably, the inner threads of the side plates are connected with threaded rods, and a rotating plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded rods.

[0017] Preferably, a pad is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded rod.

[0018] Compared with the related art, the basalt kiln charging device provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

[0019] Beneficial effects:

[0020] The utility model provides a basalt kiln charging device, which cooperates with each other through structures such as a support plate, a support rod, a silo and a vibration motor. When in use, the vibration of the vibration motor drives the support plate, the support rod and the silo to vibrate, so that the silo drives the feeding component to vibrate, thereby preventing basalt from clogging the inner side of the feeding component and affecting the feeding effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a basalt kiln charging device provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1The schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the silo shown;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure shown;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a basalt kiln charging device provided by the utility model.

[0026] Numbers in the figure: 1. hopper, 11. guide plate, 2. unloading assembly, 3. support plate, 31. support rod, 32. first sleeve, 33. vibration motor, 4. mounting plate, 41. second sleeve, 42. damping rod, 43. mounting groove, 44. slide rod, 45. spring, 46. sleeve, 47. connecting rod, 5. side plate, 51. threaded rod, 52. rotating plate, 53. pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0028] First embodiment

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a basalt kiln charging device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the silo shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure shown; Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown. A basalt kiln charging device comprises: a silo 1;

[0030] A material discharge assembly 2, wherein the material discharge assembly 2 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the silo 1;

[0031] Support rods 31, the support rods 31 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the bottom of the silo 1, a support plate 3 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support rods 31, and a vibration motor 33 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support plate 3;

[0032] A damping rod 42, wherein the damping rod 42 is fixedly installed on the four sides of the bottom of the support plate 3, and a mounting plate 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the damping rod 42, and a mounting groove 43 is opened on the top of the mounting plate 4, and a sliding rod 44 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting groove 43, and a sliding sleeve 46 is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod 44, and springs 45 are provided on both sides of the sliding sleeve 46, and the springs 45 are sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 44, and the top of the sliding sleeve 46 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 47, and the top of the connecting rod 47 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support plate 3.

[0033] A first sliding sleeve 32 is fixedly installed inside the support plate 3 , and the first sliding sleeve 32 is arranged on the outer side surface of the blanking component 2 .

[0034] A second sliding sleeve 41 is fixedly installed inside the mounting plate 4 , and the second sliding sleeve 41 is arranged on the outer side surface of the blanking component 2 .

[0035] A material guide plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner side of the silo 1 .

[0036] The unloading component 2 includes a unloading pipe, an upper stop valve, a lower stop valve, a weighing sensor, a flange and a bottom plate of a raw material bin. When in use, first, the control system sends a command to close the gate valve at the discharge port of the unloading pipe, and then opens the ball valve at the feed port to add material into the unloading pipe. The quality of the basalt stone in the unloading pipe is monitored in real time by the weighing sensor. When the quality of the added basalt stone reaches the set value, the weighing sensor sends a signal to the control system, and the control system sends a command to close the ball valve. Before the feed pipe is fed into the kiln, a certain amount of basalt stone is always stored in the feed pipe. During the storage process, the basalt stone is gradually preheated to 600℃~900℃ by the high temperature environment in the kiln. The liquid level detection device regularly detects the liquid level of the melt in the kiln. When the liquid level drops, the drop value and the drop speed are converted into digital signals and sent to the control system. The control system calculates the mass of basalt stone per unit time required to restore the set liquid level according to the drop value and the drop speed, and then calculates the time interval between the two feed pipes feeding into the kiln. Then, the control system opens the gate valve in turn to feed the kiln. When the gate valve is opened, the basalt stone in the feed pipe flows out of the feed pipe quickly. After the set time, the control system issues a command to close the gate valve and feed the feed pipe again.

[0037] The connecting rod 47 drives the sliding sleeve 46 to move back and forth between the two springs 45, thereby reducing the vibration generated by the vibration motor 33;

[0038] By providing a guide plate 11 on the inner side of the silo 1, the stones can be guided.

[0039] The working principle of a basalt kiln charging device provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0040] When the basalt is blocked on the inner side of the material discharge assembly 2, the user can start the vibration motor 33, and the rotation of the vibration motor 33 drives the support plate 3 to vibrate. At this time, the silo 1 and the support plate 3 are connected together by the support rod 31, thereby driving the silo 1 and the material discharge assembly 2 to vibrate, so that the basalt inside the material discharge assembly 2 can slide smoothly from the inner side of the material discharge assembly 2 to the inside of the kiln;

[0041] When the support plate 3 vibrates, the damping rod 42 is driven to extend and contract, and the connecting rod 47 drives the sliding sleeve 46 to move between the two springs 45, thereby playing a buffering role.

[0042] Compared with the related art, the basalt kiln charging device provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

[0043] Beneficial effects:

[0044] The structures such as the support plate 3, the support rod 31, the silo 1 and the vibration motor 33 cooperate with each other. When in use, the vibration of the vibration motor 33 drives the support plate 3, the support rod 31 and the silo 1 to vibrate, so that the silo 1 drives the discharge component 2 to vibrate, thereby avoiding basalt clogging the inner side of the discharge component 2 and affecting the discharge effect.

[0045] Second embodiment

[0046] Please refer to Figure 5 Based on the basalt kiln charging device provided in the first embodiment of the present application, the second embodiment of the present application provides another basalt kiln charging device. The second embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.

[0047] Specifically, the difference of the basalt kiln charging device provided in the second embodiment of the present application is that, in the basalt kiln charging device, both ends of the mounting plate 4 are fixedly mounted with side plates 5, and the shape of the side plates 5 is L-shaped.

[0048] The inner thread of the side plate 5 is connected with a threaded rod 51 , and a rotating plate 52 is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded rod 51 .

[0049] A backing plate 53 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 51 .

[0050] The working principle of a basalt kiln charging device provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0051] When in use, the pads 53 are installed at both ends of the top of the kiln, and then the user rotates the rotating plate 52, thereby driving the threaded rod 51 to be threadedly connected inside the side plate 5, thereby driving the mounting plate 4 to move, thereby adjusting the depth of the blanking component 2 entering the inside of the kiln.

[0052] Compared with the related art, the basalt kiln charging device provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

[0053] Beneficial effects:

[0054] By means of the cooperation of structures such as the side plate 5, the threaded rod 51, the rotating plate 52 and the pad 53, when in use, the user rotates the rotating plate 52 to drive the threaded rod 51 to be threadedly connected inside the side plate 5, thereby facilitating the user to adjust the depth of the blanking component 2 entering the kiln, thereby facilitating the user to adjust the heating position of the stone inside the blanking component 2.

[0055] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A basalt kiln charging device, characterized in that: include: Silo; A material discharge assembly, the material discharge assembly is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the silo; Support rods, the support rods are fixedly mounted at both ends of the bottom of the silo, a support plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support rods, and a vibration motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support plate; A damping rod, wherein the damping rods are fixedly installed on the four sides of the bottom of the support plate, the bottom of the damping rod is fixedly installed with a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove, the inner side of the mounting groove is fixedly installed with a sliding rod, the outer side of the sliding rod is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve, springs are provided on both sides of the sliding sleeve, the spring sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the sliding rod, the top of the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, and the top of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support plate.

2. A basalt kiln charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sliding sleeve is fixedly installed inside the support plate, and the first sliding sleeve is arranged on the outer side surface of the blanking component.

3. A basalt kiln charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second sliding sleeve is fixedly installed inside the mounting plate, and the second sliding sleeve is arranged on the outer side surface of the blanking component.

4. A basalt kiln charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side surface of the material bin.

5. The basalt kiln charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side plates are fixedly mounted on both ends of the mounting plate, and the side plates are in an L-shape.

6. A basalt kiln charging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner threads of the side plates are connected with threaded rods, and a rotating plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded rods.

7. A basalt kiln charging device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with a pad.

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