Dry-type cutting and wet-type cutting machining mode switching structure and cutting machining equipment
Through a simple switching structure and a hill-climbing structure vacuum pipe, the existing cutting and processing equipment has solved the problems of complex operation and easy misoperation in the switching mode, and achieved safe and reliable cutting processing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421291231.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-06
AI Technical Summary
When switching dry cutting and wet cutting modes, existing cutting equipment is complex and prone to misoperation, resulting in equipment damage or cutting fluid contamination.
A simple switching structure is designed to switch between dry cutting and wet cutting modes through a glue plug, and a vacuum pipe with a hill-climbing structure is adopted to prevent wet cutting fluid from entering the dry cutting vacuum cleaner.
Simplify switching operations, reduce the risk of misoperation, avoid equipment damage and cutting fluid contamination, and improve processing efficiency and equipment reliability.
Smart Images
Figure CN222608235U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools and industrial automation, in particular to a simple dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure and a cutting processing device. Background Art
[0002] CNC machine tools are short for Computer numerical control machines, which are automated machine tools equipped with a program control system. The control system can logically process programs specified by control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, express them in coded numbers, and input them into the CNC device through information carriers. After calculation and processing, the CNC device sends various control signals to control the movement of the machine tool and automatically process parts according to the shape and size required by the drawing.
[0003] Current cutting equipment requires users to select the correct processing mode based on processing requirements before using the machine, and switch the processing mode by installing rubber plugs to plug the corresponding holes.
[0004] Dry cutting processing mode: Use a large rubber plug to block the wet cutting leakage hole to prevent the dry cutting processing debris from entering the wet cutting water tank through the wet cutting leakage hole, causing the cutting fluid in the wet cutting water tank to be contaminated.
[0005] Wet cutting processing mode: Use a small rubber plug to block the dry cutting dust suction hole to prevent moisture from entering the vacuum cleaner through the dry cutting dust suction hole and causing damage to the vacuum cleaner.
[0006] This operation is rather troublesome, especially for beginners who may easily forget or mix up the rubber plugs.
[0007] If the rubber plug is not installed properly or is worn, it will cause long-term damage to the vacuum cleaner for dry cutting or contamination of the cutting fluid tank for wet cutting. Utility Model Content
[0008] The main purpose of the utility model is to propose a simple dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure and cutting processing equipment, aiming to realize the switching of dry cutting and wet cutting processing modes through a rubber plug, reduce the difficulty of operation, avoid misoperation, and avoid equipment damage caused by misoperation.
[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a simple dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure, including a shell and a material cutting mechanism arranged in the shell, a wet cutting water leakage port is arranged at the bottom of the shell below the material cutting mechanism, and the removable cover of the wet cutting water leakage port is provided with a rubber plug, a vacuum cleaner is arranged on one side of the shell, and a dust suction pipeline connected to the vacuum cleaner is arranged in the shell, and the dust suction pipeline is arranged in a climbing structure, the upper end of the dust suction pipeline is connected to the vacuum cleaner, and the lower end of the dust suction pipeline is inclined downward and extends to obliquely above the wet cutting water leakage port.
[0010] A further technical solution of the utility model is that the simple dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure also includes a leakage pipeline connected to the wet cutting leakage port.
[0011] A further technical solution of the utility model is that the leaking pipeline is arranged vertically.
[0012] A further technical solution of the utility model is that the dust suction pipeline is provided with a dust suction groove.
[0013] A further technical solution of the utility model is that the upper end of the dust suction pipeline is connected to the dust collector through a PVC straight pipe.
[0014] A further technical solution of the utility model is that a dust suction pipe connecting plate for supporting the PVC straight pipe is arranged on one side of the shell.
[0015] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model also proposes a cutting processing equipment, which includes the simple dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure as described above.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the simple dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure and cutting processing equipment of the utility model are:
[0017] The utility model adopts the above technical scheme: it includes a shell and a material cutting mechanism arranged in the shell, a wet cutting water leakage port is arranged at the bottom of the shell below the material cutting mechanism, the wet cutting water leakage port has a detachable cover with a rubber plug, a vacuum cleaner is arranged on one side of the shell, a dust suction pipeline connected to the vacuum cleaner is arranged in the shell, the dust suction pipeline is arranged in a climbing structure, the upper end of the dust suction pipeline is connected to the vacuum cleaner, and the lower end of the dust suction pipeline is tilted downward and extends to the upper side of the wet cutting water leakage port, when switching between dry cutting mode and wet cutting mode, only one rubber plug needs to be installed to realize the switching, the operation is simple and convenient, and it is not easy to operate incorrectly; in addition, the dust suction pipeline is arranged in a climbing structure, when processing in the wet cutting mode, the vacuum cleaner used for dry cutting will not be damaged due to the wet cutting cutting fluid entering the vacuum cleaner regardless of any operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the simple dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the simple dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a top view of a preferred embodiment of the simple dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a bottom view of a preferred embodiment of the simple dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the dust collection pipeline.
[0024] Description of Figure Numbers:
[0025] Shell 1; material cutting mechanism 2; rubber plug 3; dust suction pipeline 4; water leakage pipeline 5; dust suction groove 6; PVC straight pipe 7.
[0026] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5The utility model proposes a simple dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure. The preferred embodiment of the simple dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure of the utility model includes a shell 1 and a material cutting mechanism 2. The material cutting mechanism 2 is arranged in the shell 1. The bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a wet cutting leakage port below the material cutting mechanism 2. The removable cover of the wet cutting leakage port is provided with a rubber plug 3. A vacuum cleaner (not shown in the figure) is arranged on one side of the shell 1. A dust suction pipeline 4 connected to the vacuum cleaner is arranged in the shell 1. The dust suction pipeline 4 is arranged in a climbing structure. The upper end of the dust suction pipeline 4 is connected to the vacuum cleaner, and the lower end of the dust suction pipeline 4 is tilted downward and extends to the oblique upper side of the wet cutting leakage port.
[0029] In this embodiment, the material cutting mechanism 2 has two modes: dry cutting and wet cutting. When using the dry cutting mode, the rubber plug 3 is plugged into the wet cutting leakage port, and the processing chips and dust are sucked through the dust suction pipeline 4 and the vacuum cleaner connected to the dust suction pipeline 4.
[0030] When the wet cutting mode is adopted, the plug is opened, and the wet cutting cutting fluid is discharged from the processing chamber through the wet cutting leakage port to prevent blockage.
[0031] In this embodiment, the dust suction pipeline 4 adopts a climbing structure. The dust suction pipeline 4 with the climbing structure has a certain height, which can prevent the cutting fluid in the wet cutting mode from entering the dry cutting dust suction pipeline 4 to avoid damaging the equipment.
[0032] In this embodiment, when switching between the dry cutting mode and the wet cutting mode, only one rubber plug 3 needs to be installed to achieve the switching, which is very easy to operate and not prone to misoperation. In the wet cutting mode, the vacuum cleaner used for dry cutting will not be damaged by wet cutting fluid entering the vacuum cleaner regardless of any operation.
[0033] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the simple dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure also includes a water leakage pipeline 5 connected to the wet cutting water leakage port.
[0034] Wherein, the leaking pipeline 5 is arranged vertically.
[0035] In this embodiment, the water leakage pipeline 5 is vertically arranged, which makes water leakage more convenient and is more conducive to the discharge of wet cutting cutting fluid and processing chips from the processing chamber to prevent blockage.
[0036] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the dust suction pipeline 4 is provided with a dust suction groove 6. In the dry cutting mode, the dust collector sucks the machining chips and dust into the dust collector through the dust suction groove 6.
[0037] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the upper end of the dust suction pipeline 4 is connected to the vacuum cleaner via a PVC straight pipe 7 , and a dust suction pipe connecting plate for supporting the PVC straight pipe 7 is provided on one side of the shell 1 .
[0038] The beneficial effects of the simple dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure of the utility model are:
[0039] The utility model adopts the above technical scheme: it includes a shell 1 and a material cutting mechanism 2 arranged in the shell 1, a wet cutting water leakage port is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1 below the material cutting mechanism 2, and the removable cover of the wet cutting water leakage port is provided with a rubber plug 3, a vacuum cleaner is arranged on one side of the shell 1, and a dust suction pipeline 4 connected to the vacuum cleaner is arranged in the shell 1, and the dust suction pipeline 4 is arranged in a climbing structure, the upper end of the dust suction pipeline 4 is connected to the vacuum cleaner, and the lower end of the dust suction pipeline 4 is tilted downward and extends to the upper side of the wet cutting water leakage pipe port. When switching between the dry cutting mode and the wet cutting mode, only one rubber plug 3 needs to be installed to realize the switching, and the operation is simple and convenient, and it is not easy to operate incorrectly; in addition, the dust suction pipeline 4 is arranged in a climbing structure. When processing in the wet cutting mode, the vacuum cleaner used for dry cutting will not be damaged due to the wet cutting cutting fluid entering the vacuum cleaner regardless of any operation.
[0040] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model also proposes a cutting processing equipment, which includes the simple dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure as described in the above embodiment. The structure and working principle of the simple dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure have been explained in detail above and will not be repeated here.
[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the utility model specification and drawings under the concept of the utility model, or directly / indirectly used in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure, characterized in that: It includes a shell and a material cutting mechanism arranged in the shell, a wet cutting water leakage outlet is arranged at the bottom of the shell below the material cutting mechanism, the removable cover of the wet cutting water leakage outlet is provided with a rubber plug, a vacuum cleaner is arranged on one side of the shell, a dust suction pipeline connected to the vacuum cleaner is arranged in the shell, the dust suction pipeline is arranged in a climbing structure, the upper end of the dust suction pipeline is connected to the vacuum cleaner, and the lower end of the dust suction pipeline is tilted downward and extends to obliquely above the wet cutting water leakage outlet.
2. The dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure also includes a water leakage pipeline connected to the wet cutting water leakage port.
3. The dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The leaking pipeline is arranged vertically.
4. The dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The dust suction pipeline is provided with a dust suction groove.
5. The dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The upper end of the dust suction pipeline is connected to the dust collector through a PVC straight pipe.
6. The dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A dust suction pipe connecting plate for supporting the PVC straight pipe is arranged on one side of the shell.
7. A cutting processing equipment, characterized in that: The cutting processing equipment includes a dry cutting and wet cutting processing mode switching structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 6.