Machining lathe facilitating material receiving and collecting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machining lathe convenient for receiving and collecting materials, relates to the technical field of material collection, and aims to solve the problems that leftover materials remained after machining are different in shape and size, metal materials with different sizes have different values, after being uniformly collected, workers need to classify and recycle the materials, and the operation is relatively tedious and takes time. The lathe comprises a lathe main body, a screening structure and a transmission structure, the transmission structure comprises a transmission disc rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the lathe body, a transmission round block fixedly arranged on the side, away from the lathe body, of the transmission disc, a movable frame arranged on the outer side of the transmission disc in a sleeving mode, a fixed round block fixedly arranged on the inner side wall and a rack meshed with the bottom end of the movable frame. According to the metal leftover material collecting and screening device, the material classifying mechanism is formed below the machining mechanism, metal leftover materials of different sizes and specifications are screened and collected, the operation process of material collecting and screening is simplified, material loss is reduced, and the labor intensity of workers is lowered.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material collection, in particular to a processing lathe which is convenient for material collection. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of society, the development of urban industrialization is also faster and faster. Lathe is the most commonly used mechanical equipment in industrial production. It can process metal materials into different shapes and sizes and is used to make various equipment needed in people's daily life. There are many types of lathes, which are divided into many types according to different processing functions. Usually after the workpiece is processed, there will be a lot of metal scraps left on the work surface of the lathe, which need to be recycled and reused to reduce material loss. Therefore, it is necessary to use the corresponding material collection and processing lathe.

[0003] After existing processing lathes process materials, in addition to collecting the processed materials, they will also collect the remaining metal scraps after processing. However, the shapes and sizes of the cut scraps vary, and metal materials of different sizes have different values. After unified collection, staff are required to classify and recycle them, which is a cumbersome and time-consuming operation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a processing lathe that is convenient for collecting and receiving materials, so as to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that the shapes and sizes of the residual scraps after processing are different. Metal materials of different sizes have different values. After unified collection, workers are required to classify and recycle them, which is a cumbersome and time-consuming operation.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a processing lathe that is convenient for collecting materials, comprising a lathe body, a screening structure and a transmission structure, wherein the transmission structure comprises a transmission plate rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lathe body, a transmission round block fixed on the side of the transmission plate away from the lathe body, a movable frame sleeved on the outside of the transmission plate, a fixed round block fixed on the inner wall and a rack engaged with the bottom end of the movable frame.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the transmission disc drives the rack to perform lateral reciprocating motion when rotating.

[0007] Preferably, the screening structure comprises a screening grid fixed on a side of the rack away from the lathe body, a connecting rod connected to the bottom wall of the screening grid, and a screening filter plate fixed on an outer side wall of the connecting rod.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the size of metal materials can be screened.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of groups of sliding support blocks are disposed on the outer sides of the rack and the connecting rod, and both ends of the plurality of groups of sliding support blocks extend to the inner side of the lathe body and are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the lathe body.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, a supporting effect is provided for the sliding rack.

[0011] Preferably, the screening grid and the screening filter plate are fixedly connected to a sliding block at one end away from the sliding support block, and two groups of sliding grooves are opened on the inner wall of the lathe body close to the sliding block, and the end of the sliding block extends into the interior of the sliding groove and slides with the inner side of the sliding groove.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a supporting effect is provided for the other end of the screening material grid and the screening material filter plate.

[0013] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to a side of the lathe body away from the transmission disc, and an output end of the motor passes through a side of the lathe body close to the transmission disc and is fixedly connected to the center position of a side wall of the transmission disc.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the control panel is opened to start the motor, and the motor drives the transmission disc to rotate.

[0015] Preferably, the pushing structure includes a support frame fixed on the outer side wall of the lathe body, an electric push rod fixed on the inner side wall of the support frame, a connecting frame connected to the output end of the electric push rod, and a pushing plate fixed on the outer side wall of the connecting frame.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the classified materials are pushed into the interior of the material receiving structure.

[0017] Preferably, the material receiving structure includes a second support frame fixed to the side of the lathe body away from the material pushing structure, a material receiving box fixed on the inner wall of the second support frame, and a bottom box fixed on the outer wall of the lathe body.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the classified materials are collected.

[0019] Preferably, the top wall of the lathe body is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, the bottom plate is interconnected with the outside and inside of the lathe body, a spacer frame is provided at a position corresponding to the top wall of the lathe body and the bottom plate, and the spacer frame is interconnected with the motor.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to pour the processed scraps into the screening area of ​​the screening grid.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by providing a screening structure, a transmission structure, a material pushing structure and a material receiving structure, a material classification mechanism is formed below the processing mechanism; when the control panel is turned on to start the motor, the screening grille and the screening filter plate are driven by the transmission disk to perform horizontal reciprocating motion, so that metal scraps of different sizes are screened and collected, which simplifies the operating procedures of material collection and screening, reduces material loss, and reduces the labor intensity of staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main appearance structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the transverse cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material connection structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a side sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure and screening structure of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. lathe body; 2. screening structure; 201. screening grid; 202. connecting rod; 203. screening filter plate; 3. transmission structure; 301. transmission disk; 302. transmission round block; 303. movable frame; 304. fixed round block; 305. rack; 4. pushing structure; 401. support frame 1; 402. electric push rod; 403. connecting frame; 404. pushing plate; 5. material receiving structure; 501. support frame 2; 502. material receiving box; 503. bottom box; 6. processing mechanism; 7. sliding support block; 8. sliding block; 9. sliding groove; 10. motor; 11. bottom plate; 12. material partition frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 The utility model is described in further detail.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a processing lathe for facilitating material collection, comprising a lathe body 1, a screening structure 2 and a transmission structure 3. A bottom plate 11 is welded to the top wall of the lathe body 1. The bottom plate 11 has a rectangular structure and has a plurality of rectangular discharge ports therein. The metal material to be processed is placed on the surface of the bottom plate 11. After the processing is completed, the leftover material falls into the working area of ​​the screening structure 2 through the discharge port. The bottom plate 11 is connected to the outside and inside of the lathe body 1. A top wall of the lathe body 1 is provided at a position corresponding to the bottom plate 11. The material separator frame 12 is connected to the motor 10. The shape of the material separator frame 12 is a "U" shape, which can prevent the leftover materials from splashing to other areas. The transmission structure 3 includes a transmission disk 301 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lathe body 1. The side wall of the lathe body 1 away from the transmission disk 301 is threadedly connected to the motor 10. The output end of the motor 10 passes through the side of the lathe body 1 close to the transmission disk 301 and is welded to the center position of the side wall of the transmission disk 301. Turn on the control panel to start the motor 10, and the output end of the motor 10 drives the transmission disk 301 to rotate When the transmission disc 301 rotates, the transmission round block 302 is driven to move periodically. The transmission round block 302 is fixedly arranged on the side of the transmission disc 301 away from the lathe body 1. The transmission round block 302 is far away from the center of the transmission disc 301. The transmission disc 301 and the transmission round block 302 form an eccentric disc structure. A movable frame 303 is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission disc 301. A vertical elliptical notch is opened inside the movable frame 303. The elliptical notch is sleeved around the outer side of the transmission round block 302. A fixed round block 304 is welded on the inner side wall of the lathe body 1. The movable frame 303 A circular notch is provided inside, one end of the fixed round block 304 passes through the circular notch and extends to the inner side of the lathe body 1, and is welded to the side wall of the lathe body 1. When the transmission round block 302 slides on the inner side of the elliptical notch, it can push the bottom end of the movable frame 303 to perform a lateral reciprocating motion through positioning cooperation with the fixed round block 304. The bottom end of the movable frame 303 is provided with a plurality of sets of tooth grooves, which are engaged with the rack 305 at the bottom end of the movable frame 303. When the movable frame 303 moves laterally, it engages with the rack 305, pushing the rack 305 to perform a lateral reciprocating motion.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5The screening structure 2 includes a screening grid 201 welded on the side of the rack 305 away from the lathe body 1, a connecting rod 202 welded on the bottom wall of the screening grid 201, and a screening filter plate 203 welded on the outer wall of the connecting rod 202. The mesh sizes of the screening grid 201 and the screening filter plate 203 are different. The screening grid 201 can screen out metal materials with larger sizes, and the screening filter plate 203 can screen out metal materials with smaller sizes. The rack 305 can drive the screening grid 201 and the screening filter plate 203 to move back and forth horizontally to prevent the metal materials from being sluggish. Metal materials of the same size are screened, and a sliding block 8 is welded to the end of the screening grille 201 and the screening filter plate 203 away from the sliding support block 7. Two sets of sliding grooves 9 are opened on the inner wall of the lathe body 1 near the sliding block 8. The end of the sliding block 8 extends to the inside of the sliding groove 9 and slides with the inner side of the sliding groove 9. When the screening grille 201 and the screening filter plate 203 move, the sliding block 8 slides on the inner side of the sliding groove 9 to provide support for the other end of the screening grille 201 and the screening filter plate 203, thereby improving stability during operation.

[0034] Example 3

[0035] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The pusher structure 4 includes a support frame 401 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lathe body 1, an electric push rod 402 threadedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 401, a connecting frame 403 welded to the output end of the electric push rod 402, and a pusher plate 404 welded to the outer wall of the connecting frame 403. The connecting frame 403 and the pusher plate 404 are both provided with two groups, one group of the connecting frame 403 and the pusher plate 404 is located above the screening grid 201, and the other group of the connecting frame 403 and the pusher plate 404 is located above the screening filter plate 203. By starting the electric push rod 402, the connecting frame 403 and the pusher plate 404 are pushed to move, and the screened metal objects are removed. The materials are pushed into the corresponding material receiving boxes 502 respectively. The material receiving structure 5 includes a support frame 2 501 threadedly connected to the side of the lathe body 1 away from the pushing structure 4, a material receiving box 502 threadedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 2 501 and a bottom box 503 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lathe body 1. The support frame 2 501 and the material receiving box 502 are each provided with two groups. One group of the support frame 2 501 and the material receiving box 502 is located below the screening grid 201, and the other group of the support frame 2 501 and the material receiving box 502 is located below the screening filter plate 203. The bottom box 503 is located at the bottom, which can collect the smallest metal debris to avoid inconvenience in cleaning.

[0036] Working principle: First, place the required metal material under the processing mechanism 6 and on the surface of the bottom plate 11, turn on the control switch of the processing mechanism 6, and process the material. After processing, the excess corner material falls onto the surface of the screening grid 201 through the discharge port;

[0037] Secondly, the control panel is turned on to start the motor 10. The output end of the motor 10 drives the transmission disc 301 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission disc 301 drives the transmission round block 302 to move. During the movement of the transmission round block 302, it slides up and down in the elliptical notch inside the movable frame 303, driving the bottom end of the movable frame 303 to swing back and forth. During the swinging process, the bottom end of the movable frame 303 meshes with the rack 305, pushing the rack 305 to move back and forth horizontally.

[0038] Finally, the rack 305 drives the screening grille 201 and the screening filter plate 203 to shake and screen the metal materials at the corners. The materials screened out from the screening grille 201 fall onto the surface of the screening filter plate 203, and then the metal debris screened out by the screening filter plate 203 falls into the bottom box 503. The switch of the electric push rod 402 is turned on, and the electric push rod 402 pushes the pushing plate 404 to scrape the materials off the surfaces of the screening grille 201 and the screening filter plate 203, and push them to the inside of the corresponding receiving box 502. The two sets of receiving boxes 502 collect them and finally complete the work.

[0039] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A processing lathe that is convenient for collecting materials, characterized in that: Processing lathes include: Lathe body (1); A screening structure (2), the screening structure (2) being arranged inside the lathe body (1); A transmission structure (3) is arranged on the inner side wall of a lathe body (1), and comprises a transmission disc (301) rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the lathe body (1), a transmission round block (302) fixedly arranged on the side of the transmission disc (301) away from the lathe body (1), a movable frame (303) sleeved on the outside of the transmission disc (301), a fixed round block (304) fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the lathe body (1), and a rack (305) meshed with the bottom end of the movable frame (303).

2. A processing lathe convenient for collecting materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening structure (2) comprises a screening grid (201) fixedly mounted on a side of a rack (305) away from a lathe body (1), a connecting rod (202) connected to a bottom wall of the screening grid (201), and a screening filter plate (203) fixedly mounted on an outer side wall of the connecting rod (202).

3. A processing lathe convenient for collecting materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: Several groups of sliding support blocks (7) are provided on the outer sides of the rack (305) and the connecting rod (202), and the two ends of the several groups of sliding support blocks (7) extend to the inner side of the lathe body (1) and are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the lathe body (1).

4. A processing lathe convenient for collecting materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ends of the screening grid (201) and the screening filter plate (203) away from the sliding support block (7) are fixedly connected to a sliding block (8); two groups of sliding grooves (9) are provided on the inner side wall of the lathe body (1) close to the sliding block (8); the ends of the sliding blocks (8) extend into the interior of the sliding grooves (9) and slide with the inner side of the sliding grooves (9).

5. A processing lathe convenient for collecting materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (10) is fixedly connected to a side of the lathe body (1) away from the transmission disc (301), and an output end of the motor (10) passes through a side of the lathe body (1) close to the transmission disc (301) and is fixedly connected to the center position of a side wall of the transmission disc (301).

6. A processing lathe convenient for collecting materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: Processing lathes also include: A material pushing structure (4), the material pushing structure (4) being arranged on one side outside the lathe body (1) and in contact with the metal material for pushing the material; A material receiving structure (5), the material receiving structure (5) being arranged on a side of the lathe body (1) away from the material pushing structure (4) and being used for collecting the metal material after screening; A processing mechanism (6) is arranged on the top wall of the lathe body (1) and is used for processing metal materials.

7. A processing lathe convenient for collecting materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pusher structure (4) comprises a support frame (401) fixed on the outer wall of the lathe body (1), an electric push rod (402) fixed on the inner wall of the support frame (401), a connecting frame (403) connected to the output end of the electric push rod (402), and a pusher plate (404) fixed on the outer wall of the connecting frame (403).

8. A processing lathe convenient for collecting materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material receiving structure (5) comprises a second support frame (501) fixed to a side of the lathe body (1) away from the material pushing structure (4), a material receiving box (502) fixed to the inner wall of the second support frame (501), and a bottom box (503) fixed to the outer wall of the lathe body (1).

9. A processing lathe convenient for collecting materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top wall of the lathe body (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (11), the bottom plate (11) is in communication with the outside and the inside of the lathe body (1), a material spacer frame (12) is provided at a position corresponding to the top wall of the lathe body (1) and the bottom plate (11), and the material spacer frame (12) is in communication with the motor (10).

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